EP0637546B1 - Device for labelling packages or similar articles with sleeve shaped labels - Google Patents
Device for labelling packages or similar articles with sleeve shaped labels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637546B1 EP0637546B1 EP94401780A EP94401780A EP0637546B1 EP 0637546 B1 EP0637546 B1 EP 0637546B1 EP 94401780 A EP94401780 A EP 94401780A EP 94401780 A EP94401780 A EP 94401780A EP 0637546 B1 EP0637546 B1 EP 0637546B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stretchers
- conveyor
- accordance
- packages
- pairs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
- B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
- B65C3/065—Affixing labels to short rigid containers by placing tubular labels around the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for applying labeling sleeves to packaging or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Machines are already known whose operating rates are satisfactory but which include several sleeving assemblies arranged at the periphery of a barrel in order to ensure the laying of sleeves during the rotation of the barrel. These machines are, however, prohibitively expensive and in addition the risks of operating anomalies and breakdowns are multiplied by the number of fitting assemblies provided on the barrel.
- a machine of this type is for example described in European application No. 0 320 376.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of these known devices and to this end relates to a device for fitting labeling sleeves onto packaging or the like, comprising a device for feeding sleeves, a device for stretching sleeves and a horizontal conveyor for the packaging to be labeled, in which the sleeve supply device is arranged above and vertically of the conveyor and the stretching device comprises two pairs of stretchers movable horizontally and arranged obliquely by relative to the direction of conveyance of the packages by the conveyor, each pair of stretchers being arranged on either side of the conveyor path, characterized in that the two pairs of stretchers are vertically movable between the conveyor and the device power supply for gripping a sleeve, by entering the lower opening of said sleeve, and placing it on a package.
- the stretchers arranged obliquely with respect to the direction of conveying of the packages are movable horizontally along a curved path.
- the stretchers are movable horizontally by translation.
- the stretchers of the two pairs of stretchers are oriented radially and form between them angles substantially of the order of 90 ° and are arranged obliquely to the conveyor substantially at angles of 45 ° .
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for fitting the sleeves on packaging or the like, which has a high operating rate and which allows reliability of fitting the labeling sleeves on the packaging. by a particular construction, arrangement and operation of the stretchers for fitting the sleeves on the packages.
- the device shown in the attached drawings thus comprises a frame 1 traversed by a straight conveyor 2, constituted for example by an endless belt and on which are placed in abutment the packages to be labeled 3.
- a straight conveyor 2 constituted for example by an endless belt and on which are placed in abutment the packages to be labeled 3.
- this conveyor being in this case preferably but not necessarily associated with a distributor which ensures the spacing of the packaging to be labeled from its neighbors and / or temporarily stopping this packaging for the actual sleeving operation.
- This distribution of the packaging can be done in compensated time, that is to say during the gripping and descent periods from a sleeve to a new packaging.
- the device for supplying labeling sleeves this device, known in itself, ensuring the distribution and shaping of sleeves originating for example from a roll of sleeves supported by the machine frame.
- the sleeves distributed by the feed device are gripped by two pairs of stretchers 6, the stretchers of each pair being arranged laterally on either side of the conveyor 2 so as to be movable above this conveyor between the conveyor and the sleeve supply device.
- Each stretcher 6 comprises a vertical blade 6 1 which is intended to be introduced into the lower opening of the sleeve presented by the device in order to stretch it transversely and to move it vertically up and down to place it on the packaging 3 arranged vertically in the labeling position .
- the stretchers 6 of the two pairs of stretchers are movable horizontally and are arranged obliquely to the conveying direction of the conveyor 2.
- the four stretchers 6 are oriented radially with respect to each other and form between them angles substantially equal to 90 ° while being arranged at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the straight conveying direction. packing by the conveyor 2.
- the stretchers 6 each consist of a deformable parallelogram structure comprising two parallel arms of the same length 6 2 articulated by one of their ends between a pair of plates 6 3 and receiving in an articulated manner at their other end the actual stretcher 6 provided with its vertical finger 6 6 .
- the articulation axes 6 4 of these deformable parallelograms are vertical and one 6 5 of these axes constitutes a column for guiding the pairs of stretchers during their vertical displacement.
- This cam 8 thus comprises a first circular cam path 9 on which the roller 10 is applied which is provided at the end of an arm 11 secured to a second arm 12 by means of its pivot axis 13.
- This arm 12 is connected by a linkage 14 to a pin 14 1 which is integral with a circular cam 16 via the axis 17.
- This cam 16 cooperates with rods 18 each articulated on an arm 6 6 integral in rotation with an arm 6 2 by one of the guide columns 6 5 .
- This arrangement makes it possible to ensure, from the cam 9, the horizontal and translational movement of the stretchers 6 along curved trajectories in an arc of a circle, determined by the length and the pivot point of the rods 6 2 of the deformable parallelograms.
- a spring 14 2 is provided in association with the crank pin 14 1 in order to tend constantly to bring the stretchers 6 in the initial position.
- the vertical movement of the stretchers between the sleeve supply device and the conveyor 2 is provided from the circular cam 19 integral with the cam 9 and on which the roller 20 is applied, mounted on a lever 21 pivoting at 22 on the frame 1 of the machine.
- the end of this lever 21 is connected by rods 23 to each of the pairs of structures 6 3 for supporting the pairs of stretchers 6 in order to control them in vertical movement on the four guide columns 6 5 .
- the vertical and horizontal movements of the stretchers are perfectly synchronized so that, kinematically, the sleeves presented by the dispensing device are removed by the stretchers 6 and then stretched during their downward movement towards the conveyor and finally released on a package. Then, the stretchers move again to their high position to take over a new sleeve while a new package is placed vertically on the dispensing device.
- the stretching of the sleeve is done by two pairs of stretchers placed obliquely to the path of the sleeves in order to ensure regular stretching of the sleeve transversely over its entire periphery and to obtain its easy installation on the packaging, without requiring displacement of this packaging outside its bearing surface on the conveyor.
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif pour la pose de manchons d'étiquetage sur des emballages ou similaires, selon le préambule de la revendication 1.The invention relates to a device for applying labeling sleeves to packaging or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Les problèmes que posent les dispositifs de ce genre existant actuellement concernent d'une part les cadences de fonctionnement, d'autre part la fiabilité de l'approvisionnement et du positionnement des manchons d'étiquetage ainsi que des emballages à étiqueter.The problems posed by devices of this type currently existing concern on the one hand the operating rates, on the other hand the reliability of the supply and positioning of the labeling sleeves as well as the packaging to be labeled.
On connaît déjà des machines dont les cadences de fonctionnement sont satisfaisantes mais qui comportent plusieurs ensembles de pose de manchons disposés à la périphérie d'un barillet afin d'assurer la pose de manchons au cours de la rotation du barillet. Ces machines sont cependant d'un prix de revient prohibitif et en outre les risques d'anomalie de fonctionnement et de panne sont multipliés par le nombre d'ensembles de pose prévus sur le barillet.Machines are already known whose operating rates are satisfactory but which include several sleeving assemblies arranged at the periphery of a barrel in order to ensure the laying of sleeves during the rotation of the barrel. These machines are, however, prohibitively expensive and in addition the risks of operating anomalies and breakdowns are multiplied by the number of fitting assemblies provided on the barrel.
On connaît également des machines à un seul ensemble de pose mais qui impliquent un déplacement vertical et/ou transversal de l'emballage à étiqueter par rapport au convoyeur des emballages sur lequel les emballages se déplacent l'un derrière l'autre. Ces dispositions ont pour effet d'amener l'emballage à un poste de manchonnage qui est décalé latéralement et/ou verticalement du chemin de convoyage. Une telle disposition implique des cadences de fonctionnement lentes et actuellement industriellement inacceptables étant donné que la durée du cycle de fonctionnement est grevée par les temps de transfert de l'emballage.Also known are machines with a single set of laying but which involve a vertical and / or transverse movement of the packaging to be labeled relative to the packaging conveyor on which the packaging moves one behind the other. These provisions have the effect of bringing the packaging to a sleeving station which is offset laterally and / or vertically from the conveying path. Such a provision implies slow operating rates and currently industrially unacceptable since the duration of the operating cycle is burdened by the transfer times of the packaging.
En outre, ces dispositifs impliquent une très faible sécurité de fonctionnement compte tenu des risques de basculement ou de positionnement incorrect de l'emballage consécutivement à ses déplacements et en raison de son faible poids et donc de ses faibles stabilités et inerties.In addition, these devices imply very low operating safety taking into account the risks of tilting or incorrect positioning of the packaging following its movements and due to its low weight and therefore its low stability and inertia.
Une machine de ce type est par exemple décrite dans la demande européenne N° 0 320 376.A machine of this type is for example described in European application No. 0 320 376.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier aux inconvénients de ces dispositifs connus et concerne à cet effet un dispositif pour la pose de manchons d'étiquetage sur des emballages ou similaires, comportant un dispositif d'alimentation en manchons, un dispositif d'étirage des manchons et un convoyeur horizontal pour les emballages à étiqueter, dans lequel le dispositif d'alimentation en manchons est disposé au-dessus et à la verticale du convoyeur et le dispositif d'étirage comporte deux paires d'étireurs mobiles horizontalement et disposés en oblique par rapport à la direction de convoyage des emballages par le convoyeur, chaque paire d'étireurs étant disposée de part et d'autre du chemin de convoyage caractérisé en ce que les deux paires d'étireurs sont mobiles verticalement entre le convoyeur et le dispositif d'alimentation pour la préhension d'un manchon, en s'introduisant dans l'ouverture inférieure dudit manchon, et sa mise en place sur un emballage.The object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of these known devices and to this end relates to a device for fitting labeling sleeves onto packaging or the like, comprising a device for feeding sleeves, a device for stretching sleeves and a horizontal conveyor for the packaging to be labeled, in which the sleeve supply device is arranged above and vertically of the conveyor and the stretching device comprises two pairs of stretchers movable horizontally and arranged obliquely by relative to the direction of conveyance of the packages by the conveyor, each pair of stretchers being arranged on either side of the conveyor path, characterized in that the two pairs of stretchers are vertically movable between the conveyor and the device power supply for gripping a sleeve, by entering the lower opening of said sleeve, and placing it on a package.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les étireurs disposés en oblique par rapport à la direction de convoyage des emballages, sont mobiles horizontalement suivant une trajectoire courbe.According to another characteristic of the invention, the stretchers arranged obliquely with respect to the direction of conveying of the packages are movable horizontally along a curved path.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les étireurs sont mobiles horizontalement par translation.According to another characteristic of the invention, the stretchers are movable horizontally by translation.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les étireurs des deux paires d'étireurs sont orientés radialement et forment entre eux des angles sensiblement de l'ordre de 90° et sont disposés en oblique par rapport au convoyeur sensiblement suivant des angles de 45°.According to another characteristic of the invention, the stretchers of the two pairs of stretchers are oriented radially and form between them angles substantially of the order of 90 ° and are arranged obliquely to the conveyor substantially at angles of 45 ° .
L'invention est représentée à titre d'exemple non limitatif sur les dessins ci-joints dans lesquels :
- -
- la figure 1 est une vue latérale d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention,
- -
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de la figure 1.
- -
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a device according to the invention,
- -
- Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1.
La présente invention a en conséquence pour but la réalisation d'un dispositif pour la pose des manchons sur des emballages ou similaires, qui soit d'une cadence de fonctionnement élevée et qui permette une fiabilité de la pose des manchons d'étiquetage sur les emballages par une construction, une disposition et un fonctionnement particuliers des étireurs pour la pose des manchons sur les emballages.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for fitting the sleeves on packaging or the like, which has a high operating rate and which allows reliability of fitting the labeling sleeves on the packaging. by a particular construction, arrangement and operation of the stretchers for fitting the sleeves on the packages.
Le dispositif représenté sur les dessins ci-joints comprend ainsi un bâti 1 traversé par un convoyeur rectiligne 2, constitué par exemple par un tapis sans fin et sur lequel sont disposés en appui les emballages à étiqueter 3. Suivant le dispositif, la pose des manchons sur les emballages est assurée sans que ces emballages soient écartés du convoyeur 2, soit verticalement, soit latéralement, ce convoyeur étant dans ce cas de préférence mais non obligatoirement associé à un répartiteur qui assure l'écartement de l'emballage à étiqueter de ses voisins et/ou l'arrêt momentané de cet emballage pour l'opération de manchonnage proprement dite. Cette répartition des emballages peut être effectuée en temps compensé c'est-à-dire pendant les périodes de préhension et de descente d'un manchon vers un nouvel emballage.The device shown in the attached drawings thus comprises a frame 1 traversed by a
Au-dessus et à la verticale du convoyeur 2 est prévu le dispositif d'alimentation en manchons d'étiquetage, ce dispositif, connu en lui-même, assurant la distribution et la mise en forme de manchons issus par exemple d'un rouleau de manchons supporté par le bâti de la machine.Above and vertical to the
La préhension des manchons distribués par le dispositif d'alimentation est assurée par deux paires d'étireurs 6, les étireurs de chaque paire étant disposés latéralement de part et d'autre du convoyeur 2 de façon à être mobiles au-dessus de ce convoyeur entre le convoyeur et le dispositif d'alimentation en manchons. Chaque étireur 6 comprend une lame verticale 61 qui est destinée à s'introduire dans l'ouverture inférieure du manchon présenté par le dispositif afin de l'étirer transversalement et de le déplacer verticalement de haut en bas pour le déposer sur l'emballage 3 disposé à la verticale en position d'étiquetage.The sleeves distributed by the feed device are gripped by two pairs of stretchers 6, the stretchers of each pair being arranged laterally on either side of the
Comme cela apparaît sur la figure 2, les étireurs 6 des deux paires d'étireurs sont mobiles horizontalement et sont disposés en oblique par rapport à la direction de convoyage du convoyeur 2.As shown in FIG. 2, the stretchers 6 of the two pairs of stretchers are movable horizontally and are arranged obliquely to the conveying direction of the
Egalement, comme représenté, les quatre étireurs 6 sont orientés radialement l'un par rapport à l'autre et forment entre eux des angles sensiblement égaux à 90° tout en étant disposés suivant un angle de 45° par rapport à la direction rectiligne de convoyage de l'emballage par le convoyeur 2.Also, as shown, the four stretchers 6 are oriented radially with respect to each other and form between them angles substantially equal to 90 ° while being arranged at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the straight conveying direction. packing by the
Les étireurs 6 se composent chacun d'une structure en parallélogramme déformable comprenant deux bras parallèles et de même longueur 62 articulés par une de leurs extrémités entre une paire de platines 63 et recevant de manière articulée à leur autre extrémité l'étireur proprement dit 6 pourvu de son doigt vertical 66. Les axes d'articulation 64 de ces parallélogrammes déformables sont verticaux et l'un 65 de ces axes constitue une colonne de guidage des paires d'étireurs lors de leur déplacement vertical.The stretchers 6 each consist of a deformable parallelogram structure comprising two parallel arms of the same length 6 2 articulated by one of their ends between a pair of plates 6 3 and receiving in an articulated manner at their other end the actual stretcher 6 provided with its vertical finger 6 6 . The articulation axes 6 4 of these deformable parallelograms are vertical and one 6 5 of these axes constitutes a column for guiding the pairs of stretchers during their vertical displacement.
Les déplacements horizontaux et verticaux des paires d'étireurs sont assurés à partir d'un même organe moteur 7 relié par un ensemble à chaîne et pignons ou similaire à une came circulaire double 8 montée à rotation sur son axe 81. Cette came 8 comprend ainsi un premier chemin de came circulaire 9 sur lequel vient s'appliquer le galet 10 prévu à l'extrémité d'un bras 11 solidaire d'un second bras 12 par l'intermédiaire de son axe de pivotement 13. Ce bras 12 est relié par une tringlerie 14 à un maneton 141 qui est solidaire d'une came circulaire 16 par l'intermédiaire de l'axe 17. Cette came 16 coopère avec des biellettes 18 articulées chacune sur un bras 66 solidaire en rotation d'un bras 62 par une des colonnes de guidage 65.The horizontal and vertical movements of the pairs of stretchers are ensured from the same motor member 7 connected by a chain and sprocket assembly or similar to a double
Cette disposition permet d'assurer à partir de la came 9 le déplacement horizontal et en translation des étireurs 6 suivant des trajectoires courbes en arc de cercle, déterminées par la longueur et le point de pivotement des biellettes 62 des parallélogrammes déformables.This arrangement makes it possible to ensure, from the
Un ressort 142 est prévu en liaison avec le maneton 141 afin de tendre constamment à ramener les étireurs 6 en position initiale.A
Le déplacement vertical des étireurs entre le dispositif d'alimentation en manchons et le convoyeur 2 est assuré à partir de la came circulaire 19 solidaire de la came 9 et sur laquelle vient s'appliquer le galet 20 monté sur un levier 21 pivotant en 22 sur le bâti 1 de la machine. L'extrémité de ce levier 21 est reliée par des tiges 23 à chacune des paires de structures 63 de support des paires d'étireurs 6 afin de les commander en déplacement vertical sur les quatre colonnes de guidage 65.The vertical movement of the stretchers between the sleeve supply device and the
Ainsi, les déplacements vertical et horizontal des étireurs sont parfaitement synchronisés pour que, cinématiquement, les manchons présentés par le dispositif de distribution soient prélevés par les étireurs 6 puis étirés au cours de leur mouvement de descente vers le convoyeur et enfin libérés sur un emballage. Ensuite, les étireurs se déplacent à nouveau vers leur position haute pour venir prendre en charge un nouveau manchon pendant qu'un nouvel emballage se place à la verticale du dispositif de distribution.Thus, the vertical and horizontal movements of the stretchers are perfectly synchronized so that, kinematically, the sleeves presented by the dispensing device are removed by the stretchers 6 and then stretched during their downward movement towards the conveyor and finally released on a package. Then, the stretchers move again to their high position to take over a new sleeve while a new package is placed vertically on the dispensing device.
On constate donc que suivant l'invention, l'étirage du manchon se fait par deux paires d'étireurs placés en oblique par rapport au cheminement des manchons afin d'assurer un étirage régulier du manchon transversalement sur toute sa périphérie et d'obtenir sa mise en place aisée sur l'emballage, sans nécessiter un déplacement de cet emballage en dehors de sa surface d'appui sur le convoyeur.It can therefore be seen that, according to the invention, the stretching of the sleeve is done by two pairs of stretchers placed obliquely to the path of the sleeves in order to ensure regular stretching of the sleeve transversely over its entire periphery and to obtain its easy installation on the packaging, without requiring displacement of this packaging outside its bearing surface on the conveyor.
Claims (7)
- Device for fitting labelling sleeves over packages (3) or the like, comprising a sleeve feed device, a device for stretching the sleeves including two pairs of stretchers (6), a horizontal conveyor (2) for the packages (3) to be labelled, the sleeve feed device being arranged above and vertically in line with this conveyor (2), each pair of stretchers being arranged on either side of the conveyor pathway, the device being characterized in that the two pairs of stretchers can move vertically between the conveyor and the feed device for taking hold of a sleeve, by entering the lower opening, and putting it in place on a package.
- Device in accordance with Claim 1, characterized in that the stretchers (6) are arranged obliquely with respect to the direction of conveying of the packages and can move horizontally in a curved path.
- Device in accordance with either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the stretchers (6) can move horizontally in translation.
- Device in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretchers (6) of the two pairs of stretchers are oriented radially and form angles substantially of the order of 90° between them and are arranged obliquely with respect to the conveyor substantially at angles of 45°.
- Device in accordance with Claim 3, characterized in that the stretchers (6) include a deformable parallelogram structure (62).
- Device in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stretchers (6) are connected, for moving them horizontally and vertically, to one and the same motor member (7, 8).
- Device in accordance with Claim 6, characterized in that the motor member (7, 8) drives two cams (9, 19) which are kinematically linked together.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9309629A FR2708566B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Device for fitting labeling sleeves on packaging or the like. |
| FR9309629 | 1993-08-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0637546A1 EP0637546A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| EP0637546B1 true EP0637546B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=9449953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94401780A Expired - Lifetime EP0637546B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-08-02 | Device for labelling packages or similar articles with sleeve shaped labels |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0637546B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100214457B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE142579T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9403151A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69400518T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0637546T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2095138T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2708566B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3021972T3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA945778B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008055562A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Krones Ag | Clamping device and use of a jig for labeling objects, method for labeling objects |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4514966A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-05-07 | Konstantin Anatole E | Shrink banding machine for use with thin film |
| FR2624477B1 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1993-01-15 | Protection Decoration Conditio | INSTALLATION FOR PLACING LABELING SLEEVES ON OBJECTS SUCH AS CANS |
| FR2631924B1 (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1991-09-06 | Afriquafer Ingenierie | AUTOMATIC STRETCH SLEEVE LAYING PROCESS FOR LABELING PLASTIC OR METAL PACKAGING AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 FR FR9309629A patent/FR2708566B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-02 DK DK94401780.5T patent/DK0637546T3/da active
- 1994-08-02 ES ES94401780T patent/ES2095138T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 AT AT94401780T patent/ATE142579T1/en active
- 1994-08-02 EP EP94401780A patent/EP0637546B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-02 DE DE69400518T patent/DE69400518T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-03 BR BR9403151A patent/BR9403151A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-03 ZA ZA945778A patent/ZA945778B/en unknown
- 1994-08-04 KR KR1019940019269A patent/KR100214457B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 GR GR960403402T patent/GR3021972T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA945778B (en) | 1995-03-20 |
| KR950005700A (en) | 1995-03-20 |
| BR9403151A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
| ES2095138T3 (en) | 1997-02-01 |
| KR100214457B1 (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| DK0637546T3 (en) | 1997-03-17 |
| DE69400518T2 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| FR2708566A1 (en) | 1995-02-10 |
| DE69400518D1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
| EP0637546A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| FR2708566B1 (en) | 1995-10-20 |
| ATE142579T1 (en) | 1996-09-15 |
| GR3021972T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
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