EP0633967A1 - Injektionssystem für fugendichtungen in betonstrukturen. - Google Patents
Injektionssystem für fugendichtungen in betonstrukturen.Info
- Publication number
- EP0633967A1 EP0633967A1 EP94906397A EP94906397A EP0633967A1 EP 0633967 A1 EP0633967 A1 EP 0633967A1 EP 94906397 A EP94906397 A EP 94906397A EP 94906397 A EP94906397 A EP 94906397A EP 0633967 A1 EP0633967 A1 EP 0633967A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- concrete
- water pressure
- face
- injection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6816—Porous tubular seals for injecting sealing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B2001/6818—Joints with swellable parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection system for the sealing of joints in concrete or similar structures, such joints resulting e.g. from stepwise concrete casting.
- the . invention finds its use for the sealing of joints in the transition between a founda ⁇ tion sole and a foundation wall.
- cracks, crevices etc. may occur in concrete structures, in particular in connection with joints resulting from stepwise concrete castings. These cracks and crevices are, by way of example, caused by lack in homogenity or other consistency deficiency in the concrete or as a result of the setting shrinkage of the concrete, and may lead to penetration of water.
- a sealing material e.g. in the form of a polymer.
- Other injection materials which may be used for this purpose are polyurethanes, epoxies, acryl gels and micro-cements.
- injection tubes or hoses which are to be cast-in into the concrete to permit a subsequent injection of sealing material or which may be placed along a joint face of an already cast section of the structure, e.g. on a foundation sole, prior to the casting of the subsequent section, e.g. a foundation wall. Examples of such injection tubes or hoses are disclosed in US 4.449.713 and 4.499.925, EP 0.125.696 and 0.501.004 and PCT/NO92/00044.
- the present invention is aimed at an injection system for the sealing of joints in concrete structures having joint surfaces arising from stepwise casting of such structures and extending between an outer or upper side which may be under water pressure and an inner or lower side, for the purpose of preventing penetration of moisture from the water pressure side, whereby the placing of the system becomes substantially simpler and safer and whereby the effect becomes substantially enhanced.
- the characteristic features of the injection system of the invention are primarily that it comprises a) a per se known profile having a lengthwise through injec ⁇ tion passage with an opening to that side of the profile which is to face the joint surface, in combination with b) a per se known swelling material attached to the profile on that side thereof which is to face the water pressure side of the concrete structure, and that c) the swelling material is disposed along the full length of the profile and around at least one of the end faces of the profile.
- Figs. 1, 2 and 3 are cross-sections through three alternative embodiments of a profile for use in an injection system according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 illustrates schematically a laying pattern for profile units in an injection system in accordance with the present invention.
- an injection system for the sealing of joints in concrete structures comprises a longi ⁇ tudinal profile 1 having a lengthwise passage 3 with an opening 4,5 to that side of the profile 1 which is to face a joint surface 6 in the concrete structure.
- the joint surface 6 extends from an outer or upper side of the concrete struc ⁇ ture, which side is or may be under water pressure, and an opposite, i.e. inner or lower side of the concrete structure, which is to be the "dry" side.
- the profile 1 is provided with a lip or flange 7 along one side edge, intended to engage with the joint surface 6 and to be on that side of the profile which is to face the dry side of the concrete structure.
- a swelling material is attached, in the form of "sausages" 8 (Fig. 1) or strips 9 (Figs. 2, 3) .
- the profile 1 is provided with a lengthwise lip or flange 10 to cover at least part of the top side of the swelling material 8,9.
- the swelling material 8,9 is attached to the profile 1 by means of a suitable adhesive and/or by means of hooks or barbs 11 (Fig. 2) or by being retained by flanges 12 (Fig. 1) or similar devices.
- the swelling material 8,9 is disposed along the full length of the profile 1 and around one end of the profile. It is, however, within the scope of the invention to dispose the swelling material around both ends of the profile.
- the swelling material 8,9 will, when subjected to moisture, swell so as to be almost 100 % impenetrable to moisture.
- a sealing material e.g. in the form of a polymer, is supplied to the passage 3 through inlet and outlet hoses 13 (fig. 4), the sealing material flowing from the passage 3 through the slot 4 and the widened portion 5 and further to cracks and crevises in the concrete.
- a "sausage” (not shown) is con ⁇ veniently provided in the widened portion 5, which "sausage" is of a throughout porous material.
- This "sausage” will also, together with the lip or flange 7, secure that the whole arrangement according to the invention achieves a full throug- out engagement with the joint surface 6, undisturbed by possible roughnesses in said surface. It is within the scope of the invention to form the profile with the slot 4 from the passage 3 directly to the underside of the profile, without the widened portion providing space for a porous "sausage” preventing concrete mass from penetrating into the slot 4 and the passage 3.
- the injection profiles are installed with an overlapping and a sidewise spacing of the respective profile unit ends and the swelling "sausages", if and when used in conjunction with the injection profiles, are installed in a separate operation as a continuous strand spaced from the injection profiles.
- the profile 1 and the swelling material 8,9 attached thereto as well as the inlet and outlet hoses 13 are conveniently delivered, stocked and installed as units, e.g.
- the adjoining units being installed with an overlapping of their ends and with minimal sidewise spacing, e.g. as shown in Fig. 4, whereby the swelling mate ⁇ rial 8,9 on one unit engages tightly with the swelling mate ⁇ rial on the adjacent unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO930351A NO176846C (no) | 1993-02-01 | 1993-02-01 | Injeksjonssystem for fugetetting i betongkonstruksjoner |
| NO930351 | 1993-02-01 | ||
| PCT/NO1994/000013 WO1994018398A1 (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-01-18 | Injection system for sealing joints in concrete structures |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0633967A1 true EP0633967A1 (de) | 1995-01-18 |
| EP0633967B1 EP0633967B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
Family
ID=19895796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94906397A Expired - Lifetime EP0633967B1 (de) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-01-18 | Injektionssystem für fugendichtungen in betonstrukturen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0633967B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE151485T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69402475T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO176846C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994018398A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT408003B (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-08-27 | Bruckner Johann | Einrichtung zur abdichtung der sich zwischen zwei betonkörpern ausbildenden fuge |
| AT410955B (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-09-25 | Bruckner Johann | Einrichtung zur abdichtung der sich zwischen zwei abschnitten eines betonkörpers ausbildenden fuge |
| CN110955276B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2023-04-21 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | 大体积混凝土冷却水智能自动循环控制系统 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366284A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-12-28 | Hayakawa Rubber Company Limited | Aqueously-swelling water stopper and a process of stopping water thereby |
| DE8910744U1 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-01-17 | Schmidt, René P., Oberweningen | Dichtungsvorrichtung für Betonfugen |
| DE69128340T2 (de) * | 1991-03-01 | 1998-04-09 | Kasei Co C I | Dichtung für eine Fuge und Verfahren zum Einsetzen derselben |
-
1993
- 1993-02-01 NO NO930351A patent/NO176846C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-18 AT AT94906397T patent/ATE151485T1/de active
- 1994-01-18 DE DE69402475T patent/DE69402475T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-18 WO PCT/NO1994/000013 patent/WO1994018398A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-18 EP EP94906397A patent/EP0633967B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9418398A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO930351L (no) | 1994-08-02 |
| WO1994018398A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| NO176846C (no) | 1995-06-07 |
| NO930351D0 (no) | 1993-02-01 |
| ATE151485T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
| EP0633967B1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
| DE69402475T2 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
| NO176846B (no) | 1995-02-27 |
| DE69402475D1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
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