EP0632853B1 - Knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine - Google Patents
Knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0632853B1 EP0632853B1 EP94904558A EP94904558A EP0632853B1 EP 0632853 B1 EP0632853 B1 EP 0632853B1 EP 94904558 A EP94904558 A EP 94904558A EP 94904558 A EP94904558 A EP 94904558A EP 0632853 B1 EP0632853 B1 EP 0632853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- laying
- thread
- bar
- bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/24—Thread guide bar assemblies
- D04B27/26—Shogging devices therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/02—Warp-thread guides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/24—Thread guide bar assemblies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a large number of knitting machines or crochet gallon machines are known, for example from DE-A-30 34 253.
- the problem here is that the area above the knitting needles is relatively limited, so that only a likewise limited number of laying bars and corresponding thread guides can be arranged. However, this limits the pattern of such a knitting machine.
- a warp knitting machine is known from DE-B-1 287 727, in which a plurality of laying bars which can be moved individually in the longitudinal direction are arranged one above the other in a laying bar holder which is U-shaped in cross section.
- the laying bars contain upper and lower longitudinal grooves.
- the laying bars support each other via rollers.
- Bars arranged in the recess of the laying bar holder engage in an upper longitudinal groove of the upper laying bar and in a lower longitudinal groove of the lower laying bar.
- fitting screws are used for the bracket, which reach through longitudinal slots in the rear wall of the laying bar holder and are screwed to the laying bars.
- Arms serve as thread guides, which are screwed to the side of the laying bars by means of screws.
- This laying bar arrangement is very complicated, requires a lot of construction volume and is particularly difficult to handle because of the side screwing of the arms on the laying bars.
- the object of the invention is to further improve a knitting machine, in particular crochet gallon machine of the type mentioned.
- the formation of the laying bars as an upright flat profile and the mutual interlocking of the laying bars arranged one above the other in the main level of a group results in a stable design which can be operated without laying bar holders.
- the mutual guidance of the laying bars of a group results in an optimal and precise guidance of the laying bars and the thread guides.
- the mutual support reduces the bending of the laying bars to a minimum. This enables high effective speeds of up to 2000 revolutions / minute to be achieved.
- the mutual guidance of the laying bars also obviates the otherwise necessary anti-twist protection for the laying bars, which leads to a simpler and therefore less expensive construction.
- This design enables a small construction volume and the placement of thread guides from the top of the laying bars, which not only reduces the construction volume required but also, in particular, makes it easy to use from above. Access to the thread guides for setting and / or for the purpose of thread repair is thus possible in the simplest way and without restrictions.
- the supply of the threads to the thread guides is significantly improved by a further development of the knitting machine according to claim 4. This is particularly important when the number of laying bars and thread guides is particularly large.
- FIG. 1 shows the knitting point of a knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine.
- knitting needles 4 are attached are guided back and forth on a tee bar 6.
- the knock-off bar 6 is preceded by a guide rail 8 which, with the knock-off bar 6, forms a guide gap 10 through which the knitted fabric 12 is guided to take-off rolls 14, 16.
- the knitting needles 4 are preceded by a warp needles 20 arranged on a warp bar 18, which execute a swiveling movement around the knitting needles and insert warp threads 22 into the associated knitting needles 4.
- the knitting needles 4 there is a single laying bar 24 with a thread guide 26 which feeds a thread 28, for example a rubber thread, to the knitting needles 4 via a perforated needle 30 of the thread guide 26.
- a thread guide 26 which feeds a thread 28, for example a rubber thread, to the knitting needles 4 via a perforated needle 30 of the thread guide 26.
- groups G 1 to G 7 of laying bars 32, 34 arranged in pairs one above the other, to which thread guides 36 and 38 are fastened with tube needles 40.
- the thread guides 36 and 38 are designed as clip-on brackets which cooperate either with the lower or with the upper laying bar 32, 34.
- each thread guide 36, 38 has a locking part 44 which engages in locking recesses 42 of the laying bar 32, 34 and a bridging part 46 which bridges the other laying bar in each case engages in the laying bar 32,34 to prevent unwanted loosening of the thread guide.
- the head part 52 of the thread guides 36, 38 also contains a guide 54 in the form of a guide eyelet for guiding the supplied thread 56.
- the thread guides 36 are connected to the lower laying bar 32 and the thread guides 38 are connected to the upper laying bar 34 , wherein the thread guides of a group G 1 and G 2 are each guided along an offset line 58.60.
- the laying bars 32, 34 of each group G 1 to G 7 are designed as flat materials and are mutually supported.
- the lower laying bar 32 contains a web 62 which projects upwards in the main plane of the laying bar and which engages in a corresponding groove 64 of the adjacent laying bar 34.
- the laying bars which are reciprocating in their longitudinal direction, are each supported at the ends in a bearing block 66 in order to place the thread 28, 56 in the form of a weft thread over at least one knitting needle due to the reciprocating movement.
- the bearing block 66 also executes an upward and downward movement in order to move the thread guides from a position above the knitting needles 4 to a position below the knitting needles.
- the laying bars 24, 32, 34 are driven in a conventional manner, for example analogously to the exemplary embodiment in DE-A-30 34 253 already mentioned at the beginning.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wirkmaschine, insbesondere Häkelgalonmaschine gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Wirkmaschinen bzw. Häkelgalonmaschinen sind in grosser Zahl bekannt, so beispielsweise aus der DE-A-30 34 253. Dabei besteht das Problem, dass der oberhalb der Wirknadeln vorhandene Bereich relativ beschränkt ist, so dass nur eine ebenfalls beschränkte Anzahl von Legestangen und entsprechenden Fadenführern angeordnet werden können. Damit ist aber die Mustermöglichkeit einer solchen Wirkmaschine eingeschränkt.A large number of knitting machines or crochet gallon machines are known, for example from DE-A-30 34 253. The problem here is that the area above the knitting needles is relatively limited, so that only a likewise limited number of laying bars and corresponding thread guides can be arranged. However, this limits the pattern of such a knitting machine.
Aus der DE-B-1 287 727 ist eine Kettenwirkmaschine bekannt, bei der mehrere in Längsrichtung individuell bewegbare Legestangen übereinander in einem im Querschnitt U-förmigen Legestangenhalter angeordnet sind. Die Legestangen enthalten obere und untere Längsnuten. Die Legestangen stützen sich gegenseitig über Rollen ab. In der Ausnehmung des Legestangenhalters angeordnete Leisten greifen in eine obere Längsnut der oberen Legestange und in eine untere Längsnut der unteren Legestange ein. Zusätzlich dienen zur Halterung Passschrauben, die durch Längsschlitze in der Rückwand der Legestangenhalter greifen und mit den Legestangen verschraubt sind. Als Fadenführer dienen Arme, die mittels Schrauben seitlich an den Legestangen angeschraubt sind. Diese Legestangen-Anordnung ist sehr kompliziert, benötigt viel Bauvolumen und ist insbesondere wegen der seitlichen Verschraubung der Arme an den Legestangen schwer zu handhaben.A warp knitting machine is known from DE-B-1 287 727, in which a plurality of laying bars which can be moved individually in the longitudinal direction are arranged one above the other in a laying bar holder which is U-shaped in cross section. The laying bars contain upper and lower longitudinal grooves. The laying bars support each other via rollers. Bars arranged in the recess of the laying bar holder engage in an upper longitudinal groove of the upper laying bar and in a lower longitudinal groove of the lower laying bar. In addition, fitting screws are used for the bracket, which reach through longitudinal slots in the rear wall of the laying bar holder and are screwed to the laying bars. Arms serve as thread guides, which are screwed to the side of the laying bars by means of screws. This laying bar arrangement is very complicated, requires a lot of construction volume and is particularly difficult to handle because of the side screwing of the arms on the laying bars.
Aus der US-A-3 303 670 sind Legestangen bekannt, die jeweils mehrere in Längsrichtung verlaufende seitliche Aufnahmenuten aufweisen, in denen Fadenführer mittels eines entsprechenden Fussteiles angeordnet sind. Auch diese Vorrichtung ist kompliziert, benötigt viel Bau- und Handhabungsvolumen, wobei die Fadenführer einer Versatzreihe überdies nicht individuell betätigbar sind.Laying rods are known from US Pat. No. 3,303,670, each of which has a plurality of longitudinal receiving grooves in which thread guides are arranged by means of a corresponding foot part. This device is also complicated, requires a lot of construction and handling volume, and the thread guides of an offset row are also not individually operable.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Wirkmaschine, insbesondere Häkelgalonmaschine der eingangs genannten Art weiter zu verbessern.The object of the invention is to further improve a knitting machine, in particular crochet gallon machine of the type mentioned.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1.The object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Die Ausbildung der Legestangen als hochkant stehende Flachprofile und die gegenseitige Verzahnung der in der Hauptebene einer Gruppe übereinander angeordneten Legestangen ergibt eine stabile Ausführung, die frei von Legestangenhaltern betrieben werden kann. Durch die gegenseitige Führung der Legestangen einer Gruppe ergibt sich eine optimale und präzise Führung der Legestangen und der Fadenführer. Das Durchbiegen der Legestangen wird durch die gegenseitige Unterstützung auf ein Minimum reduziert. Dadurch können hohe Wirkgeschwindigkeiten von bis zu 2000 Umdrehungen/Minute erzielt werden. Die gegenseitige Führung der Legestangen erübrigt auch die sonst notwendige Verdrehsicherung für die Legestangen, was zu einer einfacheren und damit preisgünstigeren Konstruktion führt. Diese Ausbildung ermöglicht ein geringes Bauvolumen und das Ansetzen von Fadenführern von der Oberseite der Legestangen, wodurch sich nicht nur das benötigte Bauvolumen reduziert sondern insbesondere auch die Handhabung durch einfache Zugänglichkeit von oben. Der Zugang zu den Fadenführern zum Einstellen und/oder zum Zweck der Fadenreparatur ist somit auf einfachste Art und ohne Beengungen möglich.The formation of the laying bars as an upright flat profile and the mutual interlocking of the laying bars arranged one above the other in the main level of a group results in a stable design which can be operated without laying bar holders. The mutual guidance of the laying bars of a group results in an optimal and precise guidance of the laying bars and the thread guides. The mutual support reduces the bending of the laying bars to a minimum. This enables high effective speeds of up to 2000 revolutions / minute to be achieved. The mutual guidance of the laying bars also obviates the otherwise necessary anti-twist protection for the laying bars, which leads to a simpler and therefore less expensive construction. This design enables a small construction volume and the placement of thread guides from the top of the laying bars, which not only reduces the construction volume required but also, in particular, makes it easy to use from above. Access to the thread guides for setting and / or for the purpose of thread repair is thus possible in the simplest way and without restrictions.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Wirkmaschine sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4 beschrieben.Advantageous configurations of the knitting machine are described in
Die Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich bereits, wie oben erwähnt, wenn nur einzelne der Legestangen zu Gruppen von übereinander angeordneten Legestangen zusammengefasst sind. Besonders vorteilhaft ist jedoch eine Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 2.The advantages of the invention already arise, as mentioned above, if only some of the laying bars are combined into groups of laying bars arranged one above the other. However, an embodiment according to
Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, dass die Fadenführer einer Gruppe der Legestangen auf verschiedene Versatzlinien wirken können. Vorteilhafter ist jedoch eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 3, wodurch die Einstellarbeiten wesentlich erleichtert werden.In principle, it is possible that the thread guides of a group of the laying bars can act on different offset lines. However, an embodiment according to claim 3 is more advantageous, as a result of which the adjustment work is made considerably easier.
Die Zuführung der Fäden zu den Fadenführern wird durch eine Weiterbildung der Wirkmaschine nach Anspruch 4 wesentlich verbessert. Dies spielt insbesondere dann eine grosse Rolle, wenn die Anzahl der Legestangen und der Fadenführer besonders gross ist.The supply of the threads to the thread guides is significantly improved by a further development of the knitting machine according to claim 4. This is particularly important when the number of laying bars and thread guides is particularly large.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, dabei zeigen:
- Figur 1
- die Wirkstelle einer Wirkmaschine im Querschnitt;
Figur 2- zwei Gruppen von Legestangen mit Fadenführern im Ausschnitt und in schaubildlicher Darstellung;
- Figure 1
- the knitting point of a knitting machine in cross section;
- Figure 2
- two groups of laying bars with thread guides in the cutout and in a graphic representation;
Die Figur 1 zeigt die Wirkstelle einer Wirkmaschine, insbesondere einer Häkelgalonmaschine. An einem hin- und hergehend geführten Wirknadelbalken 2 sind Wirknadeln 4 befestigt, die an einem Abschlagbalken 6 hin- und hergehend geführt sind. Dem Abschlagbalken 6 ist eine Führungsschiene 8 vorgelagert, die mit dem Abschlagbalken 6 einen Führungsspalt 10 bildet, durch den das Gewirk 12 zu Abzugswalzen 14,16 geführt wird. Den Wirknadeln 4 sind an einer Kettlegestange 18 angeordnete Kettlegenadeln 20 vorgelagert, die eine Schwenkbewegung um die Wirknadeln ausführen und Kettfäden 22 in die zugehörigen Wirknadeln 4 einlegen.FIG. 1 shows the knitting point of a knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine. On a reciprocating knitting
Oberhalb der Wirknadeln 4 ist einerseits eine einzelne Legestange 24 mit einem Fadenführer 26 angeordnet, der einen Faden 28, zum Beispiel einen Gummifaden über eine Lochnadel 30 des Fadenführers 26 den Wirknadeln 4 zuführt. Andererseits sind Gruppen G1 bis G7 von paarweise übereinander angeordneten Legestangen 32,34 vorhanden, an denen jeweils Fadenführer 36 bzw. 38 mit Röhrchennadeln 40 befestigt sind. Die Fadenführer 36 bzw. 38 sind als von oben aufsteckbare Bügel ausgestaltet, die entweder mit der unteren oder mit der oberen Legestange 32,34 zusammenwirken. Hierzu weist jeder Fadenführer 36,38 einen in Rastausnehmungen 42 der Legestange 32,34 eingreifenden Rastteil 44 auf und einen die jeweils andere Legestange überbrückenden Überbrückungsteil 46. Auf der Rückseite enthält jeder Fadenführer 36,38 eine Rastnase 48, mit der er in eine Rastrinne 50 in der Legestange 32,34 eingreift, um ein ungewolltes Lösen des Fadenführers zu verhindern. Der Kopfteil 52 der Fadenführer 36,38 enthält überdies eine Führung 54 in Form einer Führungsöse zur Führung des zugeführten Fadens 56. Wie insbesondere aus Figur 2 hervorgeht, sind die Fadenführer 36 mit der unteren Legestange 32 und die Fadenführer 38 mit der oberen Legestange 34 verbunden, wobei die Fadenführer einer Gruppe G1 bzw. G2 jeweils längs einer Versatzlinie 58,60 geführt sind.Above the knitting needles 4, on the one hand, there is a
Die Legestangen 32,34 jeder Gruppe G1 bis G7 sind als Flachmaterial ausgebildet und stützen sich gegenseitig ab. Hierzu enthält die untere Legestange 32 einen in der Hauptebene der Legestange nach oben vorstehenden Steg 62, der in eine entsprechende Nut 64 der benachbarten Legestange 34 eingreift. Die in ihrer Längsrichtung hin- und hergehenden Legestangen sind an den Enden jeweils in einem Lagerbock 66 gelagert, um durch die hin- und hergehende Bewegung den Faden 28,56 in Form eines Schussfadens über mindestens eine Wirknadel zu legen. Der Lagerbock 66 führt überdies eine auf- und abwärtsgehende Bewegung aus, um die Fadenführer von einer Stellung oberhalb der Wirknadeln 4 bis in eine Stellung unterhalb der Wirknadeln zu bewegen.The
Der Antrieb der Legestangen 24,32,34 erfolgt in herkömmlicher Weise, beispielsweise analog dem Ausführungsbeispiel in der bereits eingangs genannten DE-A-30 34 253.The
- G1 - G7G1 - G7
- Gruppegroup
- 22nd
- WirknadelbalkenNeedle bar
- 44th
- WirknadelKnitting needle
- 66
- AbschlagbalkenTee bar
- 88th
- FührungsschieneGuide rail
- 1010th
- FührungsspaltLeadership gap
- 1212th
- GewirkKnitted fabric
- 1414
- AbzugswalzeTake-off roller
- 1616
- AbzugswalzeTake-off roller
- 1818th
- KettlegestangeKettle rod
- 2020th
- KettlegenadelWarp needle
- 2222
- KettfadenWarp thread
- 2424th
- LegestangeLaying bar
- 2626
- FadenführerThread guide
- 2828
- Fadenthread
- 3030th
- LochnadelPerforated needle
- 3232
- LegestangeLaying bar
- 3434
- LegestangeLaying bar
- 3636
- FadenführerThread guide
- 3838
- FadenführerThread guide
- 4040
- RörchennadelTubular needle
- 4242
- RastausnehmungNotch
- 4444
- RastteilRest part
- 4646
- ÜberbrückungsteilBridging part
- 4848
- RastnaseLatch
- 5050
- RastrinneLocking channel
- 5252
- KopfteilHeadboard
- 5454
- Führungguide
- 5656
- Fadenthread
- 5858
- VersatzlinieOffset line
- 6060
- VersatzlinieOffset line
- 6262
- Stegweb
- 6464
- NutGroove
- 6666
- LagerbockBearing block
Claims (4)
- Knitting machine, especially a crochet galloon machine, having knitting needles (4) with which there is associated at least one group (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7) of at least two superposed guide bars (32, 34) which are arranged to be driven individually, the thread guides (36, 38) of the superposed guide bars (32, 34) not crossing each other, characterized in that the guide bars (32, 34, 68, 70) are in the form of flat profiled members standing on edge and one guide bar (32) of a group (G1 to G7) has a rib (62) which is arranged in the principal plane of the guide bar and engages in a corresponding groove (64) of the associated guide bar (34), the thread guides (36, 38) of each guide bar group (G1 to G7) being so constructed that they can be fitted on only from above and can be coupled to one guide bar (32, 34) and engage over the other guide bar (32, 34) without contact.
- Knitting machine according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least the majority of the guide bars (32, 34) are arranged in groups (G1 to G7) of superposed guide bars (32, 34).
- Knitting machine according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thread guides (36, 38) of a group are associated with the same offset line (58, 60).
- Knitting machine according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the thread guides (36, 38) are each in the shape of a crook which can be pushed on from above and has a head part (52), there being arranged on the head part (52) a guide means (54) for the thread (56), preferably in the form of a guide eye.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH106293 | 1993-04-07 | ||
CH1062/93 | 1993-04-07 | ||
PCT/CH1994/000018 WO1994023106A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-01-27 | Knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0632853A1 EP0632853A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
EP0632853B1 true EP0632853B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
Family
ID=4201568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94904558A Expired - Lifetime EP0632853B1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1994-01-27 | Knitting machine, in particular a crochet galloon machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5544500A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0632853B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07507606A (en) |
DE (2) | DE9306474U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2108421T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994023106A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH690183A5 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 2000-05-31 | Textilma Ag | Warp knitting machine. |
EP0787844B1 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-12-16 | Luigi Omodeo Zorini | Crochet machine for warp knitting workings and process put into practice thereby |
BR9811550B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2008-11-18 | Warp knitting machine, especially crochet trimmings. | |
US5899095A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-05-04 | Liberty Fabrics | Jacquard fabric and method of manufacturing |
JP3856069B2 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2006-12-13 | Ykk株式会社 | Drive mechanism of weft guide bar and two or more warp guide bars in narrow-width crochet knitting machine |
EP1873286B1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-12-24 | Luigi Omodeo Zorini | Crochet galloon machine |
DE102009042213B3 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | knitting machine |
DE202015008907U1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-05 | Karatzis S.A. Industrial & Hotelier Enterprises | Raschel machine and net |
US10829877B2 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-11-10 | Nippon Mayer Ltd. | Warp knitting machine, warp knitted fabric manufacturing method and warp knitted fabric |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1287727B (en) * | 1969-01-23 | |||
US3303670A (en) * | 1964-05-04 | 1967-02-14 | Bassist Rudolph George | Multi-slide guide-bar |
IT1123313B (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1986-04-30 | Rockwell Rimoldi Spa | TRANSMITTER DEVICE FOR CROCHET FRAMES |
IT207414Z2 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1988-01-18 | Comez Spa | TUBE HOLDER BAR FOR FRAME FOR CROCHET GALLONS. |
-
1993
- 1993-04-29 DE DE9306474U patent/DE9306474U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-27 DE DE59404253T patent/DE59404253D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-27 JP JP6521503A patent/JPH07507606A/en active Pending
- 1994-01-27 WO PCT/CH1994/000018 patent/WO1994023106A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-27 ES ES94904558T patent/ES2108421T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-27 US US08/347,457 patent/US5544500A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-27 EP EP94904558A patent/EP0632853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5544500A (en) | 1996-08-13 |
WO1994023106A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
EP0632853A1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
JPH07507606A (en) | 1995-08-24 |
DE59404253D1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
DE9306474U1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
ES2108421T3 (en) | 1997-12-16 |
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