EP0630709B1 - Horizontal continuous casting machine - Google Patents
Horizontal continuous casting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0630709B1 EP0630709B1 EP94250155A EP94250155A EP0630709B1 EP 0630709 B1 EP0630709 B1 EP 0630709B1 EP 94250155 A EP94250155 A EP 94250155A EP 94250155 A EP94250155 A EP 94250155A EP 0630709 B1 EP0630709 B1 EP 0630709B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- melt
- trough
- vessels
- moulds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/143—Plants for continuous casting for horizontal casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/147—Multi-strand plants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a horizontal continuous caster, in particular for the casting of steel, with a ladle having a lockable bottom opening and a warm-running device which is connected to at least two molds.
- EP 0 077 316 B1 discloses a horizontal continuous casting installation which has a distributor vessel for receiving the melt and at least one continuous mold attached to the distributor vessel, the distributor vessel being able to be brought into or out of alignment with the mold in a position aligned with a stationary strand guide track this position can be moved away.
- the molds are fed via distributors which are supplied from the ladle by an intermediate storage vessel. It should be possible to replace the ladle without changing the pouring level in the distributors.
- the invention has set itself the goal of using simple constructional means to create a horizontal continuous casting installation having a plurality of strands, in which a mold change and / or an analysis change in the melt is possible with minimal mixing analysis without interrupting production.
- the invention achieves this aim by the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the distributor takes on the function of a store and, moreover, the pressure specification when it flows to the mold through the level of the melt.
- the size of the distributor is determined by the casting cross-section and thus the casting performance and the time required for changing the ladle.
- the proposed continuous casting guide and storage device which consists of a distribution channel and the trough-shaped containers of so-called feeders.
- the distributor serves to store the melt
- the individual feeders take over the functions of the pre-pressure on the inlet side to the mold. This opens up the possibility of constructing the distributor in a structurally simple manner and, in particular, not taking into account a certain overall height.
- the individual feeders connected to the molds have a design that allows the melt level and thus the inlet admission pressure to the mold to be exactly maintained with the smallest possible melt volume.
- the steelworkers are enabled to change the format of individual strands during operation. Even in the event of faults in individual lines, these can be shut off and changed without influencing the neighboring lines.
- the distributor channel can be changed without interrupting the casting process, since the feeders are coated with melt when the channel is changed.
- This simple, low-volume distribution channel can be quickly and easily replaced with a new prepared channel.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a ladle 10 with the ladle 11, which has a bottom opening 12 which can be opened and closed by a barrier 13.
- a melting and storage vessel 20 is arranged below the ladle 10, which is designed as a distribution channel 23 and has bottom openings 21 and 22. These floor openings can be blocked by shut-off devices 24 or 25 which can be designed differently.
- the distributor channel 23 can be adjusted in its vertical position by lifting devices 27.
- the pouring area of the distributor channel 23 is protected by a hood 26 into which a baffle tube 14 of the ladle 10 projects.
- the bottom openings 21, 22 are protected by dew pipes 28 which protrude into trough-shaped containers 30, 40.
- the trough-shaped vessels 30, 40 have feeder vessels 33, 43 which have spouts 31, 41, 42 in the base area,
- pouring basins 36, 46 are provided which are separated from the main vessel of the trough-shaped container 30, 40 by a weir 37, 47.
- the vessels 33 and 43 can hold a melting volume which, according to the number n of the molds, is the nth part of the capacity of the distribution channel 23.
- the weir 37, 47 has a height which corresponds to one third to one half of the remaining wall of the pouring basin 36, 46.
- An eyelet 38 is shown on the feeder vessel 33, to which an exchange device (not described further) can be connected. Furthermore, the strand S is sketched, which leaves the mold 34 horizontally.
- FIG. 3 shows the top view of the containers 30, 40 with the feeder vessels 33, 43 and the pouring basins 36, 46 and the weirs 37, 47.
- Molten material can be introduced into the mold 34 through the spout 31 of the feeder vessel 33.
- the feeder vessel 43 has the spouts 41 and 42 via which the liquid material can be conducted into the molds 44 and 45.
- Exchangeable devices 38, 48, not shown, can be connected to the feeder vessels 33, 43.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Horizontal-Stranggießanlage, insbesondere für das Gießen von Stahl, mit einer eine absperrbare Bodenöffnung aufweisenden Gießpfanne und einer warmgängigen Einrichtung, die mit mindestens zwei Kokillen in Verbindung steht.The invention relates to a horizontal continuous caster, in particular for the casting of steel, with a ladle having a lockable bottom opening and a warm-running device which is connected to at least two molds.
Bei Horizontal-Stranggießantagen, insbesondere für das Gießen von Stahl, erfolgt der Schmelzenfluß aus einer Pfanne in einen Verteiler, der mit einer oder mehreren Kokillen verbunden ist.
So ist aus EP 0 077 316 B1 eine Horizontal-Stranggießanlage bekannt, die ein Verteilergefäß zur Aufnahme der Schmelze und mindestens einer an dem Verteilergefäß befestigten Durchlaufkokille bekannt, wobei das Verteilergefäß gemeinsam mit der Kokille in einem mit einer ortsfesten Strangführungsbahn fluchtende Position bringbar bzw. aus dieser Position wegbewegbar ist.In the case of horizontal continuous casting plants, in particular for the casting of steel, the melt flows from a ladle into a distributor which is connected to one or more molds.
For example, EP 0 077 316 B1 discloses a horizontal continuous casting installation which has a distributor vessel for receiving the melt and at least one continuous mold attached to the distributor vessel, the distributor vessel being able to be brought into or out of alignment with the mold in a position aligned with a stationary strand guide track this position can be moved away.
Aus der EP-A-239 919 ist eine Horizontalstranggießanlage für mehrere Gießstränge bekannt, bei der das Verteilergefäß und pro Strangader eine Horizontalgießkokille mit jeweils einem Schieberverschluß auf einem Wagen angeordnet sind. In Betriebslage sind die Kokillen mit ortsfesten, zu den Strangadern ausgerichteten Böcken verbindbar.From EP-A-239 919 a horizontal continuous caster for several caster lines is known, in which the distributor vessel and one horizontal casting mold per strand are each arranged on a carriage with a slide closure. In the operating position, the molds can be connected to fixed trestles which are aligned with the strand veins.
Bei einer Mehrfach-Vertikal-Stranggießanlage gemäß der FR-A-24 53 696 werden die Kokillen über Verteiler gespeist, die von einem Zwischenspeichergefäß aus der Gießpfanne versorgt werden. Hierbei soll ein Auswechseln der Gießpfanne ohne Veränderung des Gießspiegels in den Verteilern möglich sein.In a multiple vertical continuous caster according to FR-A-24 53 696, the molds are fed via distributors which are supplied from the ladle by an intermediate storage vessel. It should be possible to replace the ladle without changing the pouring level in the distributors.
Da die Kokille am Verteilergefäß befestigt ist, ist der Verteiler bei einem Wechsel der Kokille mit auszutauschen. Das hat zur Folge, daß die Produktion unterbrochen wird.
Aus der Schrift DE OS 25 25 449 ist eine Stranggießanlage zum waagerechten Gießen und Abziehen eines Stranges bzw. von Strängen bekannt, das ein mit einer Kokille verbundene Vorkammer aufweist. Diese mit einer oder mehreren Kokillen versehene Vorkammer ist mit einer Wechseleinrichtung verbunden, mit welcher die Vorkammer in vorpositionierter Lage montierbar und von der Betriebsstellung in eine Reservestellung und zurück bewegbar ist.
Ohne Störung des Betriebes kann eine Vorkammer auf einem Lagertisch montiert, justiert und vorbeheizt werden. Die im Betrieb befindliche Vorkammer, üblicherweise Verteiler genannt, nimmt aus der Pfanne die metallische Schmelze auf und stellt die Verbindung zur Kokille her. Mit der aus dieser Schrift bekannten Wechseleinrichtung wird zwar mit aufwendigen Mitteln die Wechselzeit einer VorKammer (Verteiler) verkürzt, dennoch kommt es bei jedem Wechsel zu einer Betriebsunterbrechung.Since the mold is attached to the distributor vessel, the distributor must also be replaced when changing the mold. As a result, production is interrupted.
From the document DE OS 25 25 449 a continuous casting plant for the horizontal casting and drawing off of a strand or strands is known, which has a pre-chamber connected to a mold. This pre-chamber, which is provided with one or more molds, is connected to a changing device with which the pre-chamber can be mounted in a pre-positioned position and moved from the operating position to a reserve position and back.
A pre-chamber can be mounted, adjusted and preheated on a storage table without disrupting operation. The pre-chamber in operation, usually called the distributor, picks up the metallic melt from the pan and establishes the connection to the mold. With the exchange device known from this document, the exchange time of an antechamber (distributor) is shortened with complex means, but there is an interruption in operation with each exchange.
Die Erfindung hat sich das Ziel gesetzt, mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln eine mehrere Stränge aufweisende Horizontal-Stranggießanlage zu schaffen, bei der ohne Produktionsunterbrechung ein Kokillenwechsel und/oder ein Analysenwechsel bei der Schmelze mit minimaler Mischanalyse möglich ist.
Die Erfindung erreicht dieses Ziel durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.
Bei den herkömmlichen Stranggießanlagen übernimmt der Verteiler die Funktion eines Speichers und darüber hinaus die Druckvorgabe beim Zufluß zur Kokille durch den Pegel der Schmelze. Die Größe des Verteilers wird bestimmt durch den Gießquerschnitt und damit der Gießleistung und der erforderlichen Zeit des Pfannenwechsels.The invention has set itself the goal of using simple constructional means to create a horizontal continuous casting installation having a plurality of strands, in which a mold change and / or an analysis change in the melt is possible with minimal mixing analysis without interrupting production.
The invention achieves this aim by the characterizing features of claim 1.
In the case of conventional continuous casting plants, the distributor takes on the function of a store and, moreover, the pressure specification when it flows to the mold through the level of the melt. The size of the distributor is determined by the casting cross-section and thus the casting performance and the time required for changing the ladle.
Bei der vorgeschlagenen Stranggießführungs- und speichereinrichtung, die aus einer Verteilerrinne und aus den wannenförmigen Behältern sog. Feedern besteht, werden diese Funktionen getrennt. Hier dient der Verteiler der Speicherung der Schmelze, die einzelnen Feeder, übernehmen die Funktionen des Vordruckes einlaufseitig zur Kokille. Dies eröffnet die Möglichkeit ,den Verteiler konstruktiv einfach auszuführen und insbesondere keine Rücksicht auf eine bestimmte Bauhöhe zu nehmen. Die einzelnen mit den Kokillen verbundenen Feeder weisen dabei eine Bauform auf, die bei möglichst geringem Schmelzenvolumen die exakte Einhaltung des Schmelzenspiegels und damit des Einlaufvordruckes zur Kokille zulassen. Die Stahlwerker werden in die Lage versetzt, bei laufendem Betrieb bei einzelnen Strängen einen Formatwechsel durchzuführen.
Auch bei Störungen in einzelnen Strängen lassen sich diese ohne Beeinflussung der Nachbarstränge absperren und wechseln.These functions are separated in the proposed continuous casting guide and storage device, which consists of a distribution channel and the trough-shaped containers of so-called feeders. Here the distributor serves to store the melt, the individual feeders take over the functions of the pre-pressure on the inlet side to the mold. This opens up the possibility of constructing the distributor in a structurally simple manner and, in particular, not taking into account a certain overall height. The individual feeders connected to the molds have a design that allows the melt level and thus the inlet admission pressure to the mold to be exactly maintained with the smallest possible melt volume. The steelworkers are enabled to change the format of individual strands during operation.
Even in the event of faults in individual lines, these can be shut off and changed without influencing the neighboring lines.
Weiterhin ist ein Qualitätswechsel der Schmelze mit äußerst geringen Mischverlusten möglich, da hier das Feeder-Volumen ausschlaggebend ist, welches in der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung minimiert wird.
Darüber hinaus ist ein Wechsel der Verteilerrinne ohne Gießunterbrechung möglich, da beim Wechsel der Rinne die Feeder mit Schmelze belegt sind. Diese einfache, ein geringes Bauvolumen aufweisende Verteilerrinne läßt sich schnell und einfach gegen eine neue vorbereitete Rinne austauschen.Furthermore, a change in the quality of the melt is possible with extremely low mixing losses, since here the feeder volume is decisive, which is minimized in the embodiment according to the invention.
In addition, the distributor channel can be changed without interrupting the casting process, since the feeders are coated with melt when the channel is changed. This simple, low-volume distribution channel can be quickly and easily replaced with a new prepared channel.
Bei der Verbindung Kokille-Verteilergefäß kommt es in der Gefäßwandung zu Spannungen, da die Kokillen starr befestigt sind und die einzelnen Kokillenanbindungen an die voluminösen ein hohes Flüssigstahl- und damit ein großes Wärmevolumen aufnehmenden Verteilerrinnen bei den herkömmlichen Anlagen üblicherweise weit auseinanderliegen. Bei der vorliegenden Feederlösung mit den umabhängigen, ein geringes Volumen aufweisenden Gefäßen ist dieses Problem beherrschbar.When the mold-distributor vessel is connected, there is tension in the wall of the vessel, since the molds are rigidly attached and the individual mold connections to the voluminous distributor troughs, which absorb a large amount of heat and thus a large heat volume, are usually far apart in conventional systems. With the present feeder solution with the independent, low-volume vessels, this problem can be mastered.
Ein Beispiel der Erfindung ist in der vorliegenden Zeichnung dargelegt.
Es zeigen die
- Figur 1: einen Längsschnitt (Schnitt I-I) Figur 2: einen Querschnitt (Schnitt II-II) Figur 3: Draufsicht auf die Feeder (Schnitt III-III)
They show
- Figure 1: a longitudinal section (section II) Figure 2: a cross section (section II-II) Figure 3: top view of the feeder (section III-III)
Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen eine Gießpfanne 10 mit dem Gießpfannengefäß 11, welches eine Bodenöffnung 12 aufweist, welches durch eine Absperrung 13 öffen- und verschließbar ist.
Unterhalb der Gießpfanne 10 ist ein Schmelz- und Speichergefäß 20 angeordnet, welches als Verteilerrinne 23 ausgebildet ist und Bodenöffnungen 21 und 22 besitzt. Diese Bodenöffnungen sind durch konstruktiv unterschiedlich ausgestaltbare Absperreinrichtungen 24 bzw. 25 absperrbar.Figures 1 and 2 show a
A melting and
Die Verteilerrinne 23 ist durch Hubeinrichtungen 27 in seiner vertikalen Lage einstellbar.
Der Eingußbereich der Verteilerrinne 23 ist durch eine Haube 26, in die ein Taufrohr 14 der Gießpfanne 10 hineinragt, geschützt.
Die Bodenöffnungen 21, 22 sind durch Taufrohre 28 geschützt, welche in wannenförmige Behälter 30, 40 hineinragen.The
The pouring area of the
The
Die wannenförmigen Gefäße 30, 40 weisen Feedergefäße 33, 43 auf, welche im Bodenbereich Ausgüsse 31, 41, 42 besitzen,The trough-
Im Eingußbereich der Feedergefäße 33, 43 sind Eingießbecken 36, 46 vorgesehen, die durch ein Wehr 37, 47 vom Hauptgefäß des wannenförmigen Behälters 30, 40 getrennt sind.In the pouring area of the
Die Gefäße 33 und 43 können ein Schmelzvolumen aufnehmen, das entsprechend der Anzahl n der Kokillen den n-ten Teil des Fassungsvermögens der Verteilerrinne 23 beträgt. Das Wehr 37, 47 besitzt eine Höhe, die einem Drittel bis einem Halb der übrigen Wandung der Eingießbecken 36, 46 entspricht.The
Am Feedergefäß 33 ist eine öse 38 dargestellt, an die eine nicht weiter beschriebene Wechselvorrichtung anschließbar ist. Weiterhin ist der Strang S skizziert, der horizontal die Kokille 34 verlaßt.An
In der Figur 3 ist die Draufsicht auf die Behälter 30, 40 dargestellt mit den Feedergefäßen 33, 43 und den Eingießbecken 36, 46 sowie den Wehren 37, 47.FIG. 3 shows the top view of the
Durch den Ausguß 31 des Feedergefäßes 33 ist schmelzflüssiges Material in die Kokille 34 führbar. Im dargelegten Beispiel besitzt das Feedergefäß 43 die Ausgüsse 41 und 42 über die das Flüssigmaterial in die Kokillen 44 und 45 leitbar ist.Molten material can be introduced into the
An den Feedergefäßen 33, 43 sind nicht weiter dargestellte Wechselvorrichtungen 38, 48 anschließbar.
- 1010th
- GießpfanneLadle
- 1111
- PfannengefäßPan vessel
- 1212th
- BodenöffnungBottom opening
- 1313
- AbsperrungBarrier
- 1414
- TauchrohrDip tube
- 2020th
- SchmelzenspeichergerätMelt storage device
- 21, 2221, 22
- BodenöffnungBottom opening
- 2323
- VerteilerrinneDistribution channel
- 24, 2524, 25
- AbsperreinrichtungShut-off device
- 2626
- HaubeHood
- 2727
- HubvorrichtungLifting device
- 2828
- TauchrohrDip tube
- 3030th
- wannenförmige Behältertrough-shaped containers
- 3131
- AusgußSpout
- 3333
- Feeder-GefäßFeeder vessel
- 3434
- KokilleMold
- 3636
- EingießbeckenPouring basin
- 3737
- WehrWeir
- 3838
- WechselvorrichtungExchange device
- 4040
- wannenförmige Behältertrough-shaped containers
- 41, 4241, 42
- AusgußSpout
- 4343
- Feeder-GefäßFeeder vessel
- 44, 4544, 45
- KokilleMold
- 4646
- EingießbeckenPouring basin
- 4747
- WehrWeir
- 4848
- WechselvorrichtungExchange device
- SS
- Strangstrand
Claims (6)
- A horizontal continuous casting installation, in particular for casting steel, with a ladle having a base opening which can be blocked off and a hot means which communicates with at least two moulds, characterised in that the hot means is divided into a melt storage vessel (20) for storing and distributing the melt and melt guidance vessels (30, 40) succeeding said vessel, which guidance vessels serve exclusively for providing the initial running-in pressure for the subsequent moulds (34, 44) with the lowest possible volume for the melt, the melt storage vessel (20) being in the form of a distributing launder (23) which has at least two base openings (21, 22) which can be closed by means of controllable base closures (24, 25), and one melt guidance vessel (30, 40) is arranged in the direction of flow after each base opening (21, 22) of the distributing launder (23), which vessel is designed as a trough (31, 43) and to which in each case at least one mould (34, 44) is detachably fastened in the vicinity of the base.
- An installation according to Claim 1,
characterised in that the distributing launder (23) can be connected to a lifting means (27). - An installation according to Claim 1,
characterised in that the trough-shaped vessels (33, 43) are capable of receiving a melt volume which is the nth part of the capacity of the distributing launder (23), corresponding to the number (n) of the moulds. - An installation according to Claim 3,
characterised in that the trough-shaped vessels (33, 43) each have a pouring-in basin (36, 46) which can be positioned beneath the base openings (21, 22) of the distributor vessel (23). - An installation according to Claim 4,
characterised in that a weir (37, 47) is provided between the pouring-in basin (36, 46) and the trough of the vessel (33, 43), which weir has a height which corresponds to one-third to one-half of the rest of the wall of the pouring-in basins (36, 46). - An installation according to Claim 3,
characterised in that a device (38, 48) can be connected to the trough-like vessels (33, 43) or to the moulds (34, 44) connected thereto, by means of which device the moulds (34, 44) and the vessel (33, 43) connected thereto can be moved back and forth with respect to the operating position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4321492 | 1993-06-22 | ||
| DE4321492A DE4321492C1 (en) | 1993-06-22 | 1993-06-22 | Horizontal continuous casting plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0630709A1 EP0630709A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| EP0630709B1 true EP0630709B1 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
Family
ID=6491432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94250155A Expired - Lifetime EP0630709B1 (en) | 1993-06-22 | 1994-06-15 | Horizontal continuous casting machine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5564488A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0630709B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE158526T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4321492C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19646549A1 (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Mannesmann Ag | Vertical continuous casting plant, especially for steel strands |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2772455A (en) * | 1955-10-28 | 1956-12-04 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Metal pouring apparatus for continuous casting |
| GB961610A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1964-06-24 | United States Steel Corp | Improvements in degassing and alloying steel |
| DE2525449A1 (en) * | 1974-06-15 | 1976-01-02 | Von Roll Ag | CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT |
| DE2805277A1 (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-09 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Continuous casting of metals - in horizontal mould oscillating with casting ladle at specified speed relative to strand |
| FR2453696A1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-11-07 | Clesid Sa | Multi-track continuous casting plant - where ladle is located above one tundish employed to fill two lower tundishes mounted above long row of moulds |
| AT379529B (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1986-01-27 | Voest Alpine Ag | HORIZONTAL CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM |
| JPS58212848A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-10 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Tundish for continuous casting |
| JPS5919056A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-31 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Horizontal and continuous casting device |
| JPS6092054A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-23 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Method and device for preventing slag inclusion in tundish for continuous casting |
| IT1214396B (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1990-01-18 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | CONTINUOUS CASTING BASKET WITH REACTOR FUNCTIONS FOR OUT OF OVEN TREATMENTS |
| JPS6152967A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-15 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Casting method in continuous casting |
| DE3611287C1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-04-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Horizontal continuous casting device for several casting lines |
| JP2893745B2 (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1999-05-24 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | Continuous casting method and apparatus |
| DE4205772C2 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-10-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Continuous caster for the horizontal continuous casting of metals |
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 DE DE4321492A patent/DE4321492C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-15 AT AT94250155T patent/ATE158526T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-15 EP EP94250155A patent/EP0630709B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-15 DE DE59404130T patent/DE59404130D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-22 US US08/263,789 patent/US5564488A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE158526T1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| DE59404130D1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
| EP0630709A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| DE4321492C1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| US5564488A (en) | 1996-10-15 |
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