EP0623039A1 - Automatic bowling alley. - Google Patents
Automatic bowling alley.Info
- Publication number
- EP0623039A1 EP0623039A1 EP93901638A EP93901638A EP0623039A1 EP 0623039 A1 EP0623039 A1 EP 0623039A1 EP 93901638 A EP93901638 A EP 93901638A EP 93901638 A EP93901638 A EP 93901638A EP 0623039 A1 EP0623039 A1 EP 0623039A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- bowling alley
- magazine
- turntable
- cones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
- A63D5/00—Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys
- A63D5/08—Arrangements for setting-up or taking away pins
- A63D5/09—Arrangements for setting-up or taking away pins the pins being assembled in right order before setting down
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic bowling alley, in particular a table bowling alley with a cone base plate provided at one end of a ball 1 raceway and receiving the cone, to which a cone position with a cone magazine attached above the cone stand plate is assigned and with a control panel provided on the other end of the ball 1 track
- the cone setting plate On its upper side, the cone setting plate carries gripper forks which are assigned to the downpipes and which can be retracted or extended into the downpipes with their fork tines at right angles to the cone, the fork spacing being smaller than the cone head diameter.
- the standing cones In the event that fallen cones are cleared after a cone has been thrown and cones which have remained standing have to remain in position, the standing cones must first be raised, the fallen cones cleared and then the raised cones must be replaced in their old position on the cone-setting surface. In addition to the additional cone setting plate with the gripper forks assigned to the downpipes, this requires an additional clearing mechanism for the cones that have been removed.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bowling alley of the type mentioned, which allows the cones to be set up, cleared and replaced in a particularly simple and quick manner and is furthermore distinguished by an uncomplicated and reliable construction.
- This object is achieved in that the cone standplatte in one or more changeable positions in relation to the cone magazine and the ball 1 surface is arranged movable.
- both the fallen and the remaining cones can be transferred to the Hori- zontal position inclined to be cleared from the conical standpl atte, and then the cone travels standpl atte under recirculation in its horizontal position below the cone ⁇ magazine, in which it is fitted with cones of the desired taper of the image, whereupon the cone standpl atte back to its initial position returns and the next ball throw is feasible.
- neither a bowling ⁇ translated plate with cone -Greifei nri chtache still a cone from ⁇ reamer required, resulting in an overall yields structurally simple and functionally reliable construction of the bowling alley.
- a sorting device located beneath the cone for separating the cones in an aligned position
- a cone conveyor for the correct transport of the cone from the sorting device to the cone magazine
- a notching device located above the cone magazine for transferring the cone from the cone conveyor into free receptacles of the cone magazine.
- the cones enable the cones to be set up, cleared away and replaced in a particularly simple and quick manner in predetermined positions, with no long undesired pauses between the individual ball throws having to be accepted.
- the bowling alley is particularly simple and reliable.
- the cone is standpl atte while taking a short-time intermediate inclined position for the clearance work is still ste ⁇ immediate and fallen cone in a horizontal position directly beneath the pin magazine movable in the removable from the pin magazine cone on the cone stand ⁇ plate can be placed in a specific cone pattern, and then the populated cone stand plate returns to its starting position.
- This ge Facebookrle a funktionsge ⁇ right, relatively simple traverse the cone standpl atte.
- each cone is provided with a metal ball which protrudes from the center of the cone base and is held by a metal plate and which, when the cone is upright, engages in an associated cutout formed in the cone stand
- the electromagnet is connected to a microprocessor computer serving as a central control unit, with the electromagnets holding the electromagnets in place. Cones on the cone stand plate, grasping the cones stored in the cone magazine, querying the cones fallen after a cone throw and detecting the receiving pockets of the cone magazine occupied by a cone can be carried out.
- the position and the condition of the individual cones is detected in a simple manner and, at the same time, the cones are possibly held firmly on the cone base plate and the cones are removed from the cone magazine.
- the metal plate of the cone provides the necessary magical connection with the electromagnet.
- the cone conveyor comprises a rotating chain with rotatably articulated drivers for gripping the individual cones from the sorting range.
- tung with which the cone lie on and in a plane ⁇ constricting receiving pockets of the driven from ⁇ formed pin magazine are circular moved past and the Aus ⁇ catch device along the transport path above the pin magazine deflector means comprises the cone under short-term switching of the running direction to drop the chain into the receiving pockets, the deflection elements being able to assume an active or inactive position, depending on whether the assigned receiving pocket is free or with a cone at egt i st.
- the cones are securely held in the tubular receiving pockets of the conical magazine with a slight protrusion of the conical foot from the underside of the receiving pocket for the safe storage of the cones in the receiving pockets.
- the circular pin magazine via a Zahnrie ⁇ ment rubbed driven, its drive motor is suspended freely Schwi ngend.
- a separation of the from the conical ⁇ stand plate in its inclined position fallen cone to preserver th comprises in a further embodiment of the invention, the sorting device a driven turntable for receiving whilgnacer cone on, from which cone oriented in ge location over a Cones deflectors can be transported one above the other in a collecting shaft, from which the cones of the drivers of the revolving chain of the chain conveyor can be removed one after the other from below.
- a cone turner is arranged downstream of the cone in an advantageous further development of the subject of the invention in the direction of rotation of the turntable Cone lying in the non-aligned position on the edge of the turntable is transferred to a directed position.
- the cone turner preferably has a slightly braked turnstile, the gripping arms of which are bent against the direction of rotation of the turntable and project through a window in the fixed side wall of the turntable into the region of the edge of the turntable.
- the turntable in the direction of rotation in front of the cone deflector is assigned a cone jam release device which only cones the cones in a single position on the edge of the turntable ⁇ sieren.
- the cone jam release device comprises a vane wing rotor which is driven counter to the direction of rotation of the turntable and whose wings extend as far as the edge of the turntable receiving the cone one behind the other.
- the wings of the wing rotor which are made of a rubber-like material, are preferred at their free ends beveled towards the turntable. So that the cone does not enter from above into the cone jam-ed bücherei nri rect, is suitably attached an inclined cover above the cone jam-ed bücherei nri ch ⁇ processing.
- a semi-circular, fixed cover plate which leaves free the edge of the turntable and being supported on the rotary ⁇ plate recessed rollers .
- the cover plate near the edge of the turntable is expediently provided with at least one nub-like elevation, thereby promoting the separation of the cones.
- each link control comprises a link attached to the associated side wall of a support frame, into which a pin of a support engages, which is connected to a support axis of the cone, which extends through a guide slot in the side wall, one on the endless Chain of the chain drive fixed pin engages slidably in an elongated hole of the carrier.
- the cone stand plate can be equipped with different geometrical arrangements of the cones to carry out different skittles. So that the cone magazine can always be filled quickly with cones, according to an advantageous further development of the invention, several sets of the cones required for the geometric arrangement of the cones on the cone stand are in circulation.
- the cones expediently consist of a non-metallic material.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a bowling alley according to the invention with indicated cone stel 1 anl age
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged side view of the cone setting system according to FIG. 1 with three different positions of the cone stand plate
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the cone stel 1 plant according to FIG. 2 with the cone standing in the starting position
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the drive of the Kegel ⁇ stand plate of FIG. 4 in the direction of arrow V, but without a cover plate,
- Fig. 6 shows the representation of FIG. 5 when taken The cone is at an angle
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the turntable and arranged below the cone base plate according to FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a top view of the cone magazine arranged above the cone stand plate according to FIG. 3.
- the table bowling alley has a rear base housing 2, which surrounds the movable cone base plate 1 in a hood-like manner, a front base housing 3 which supports the ball mounting area of a ball 1 track and an intermediate connection housing which receives the ball raceway and an underlying ball rear opening 4 on.
- the connection housing In its front area, the connection housing carries a bridge 5, which extends over the ball 1 and has an inserted push-button panel for controlling the individual functions of the table bowling alley.
- a Munzverarbei processing system Granting of a loan for the start-up of the table bowling alley and a ball catcher pocket 6 connected to the ball return channel for removing the ball.
- the cone stand plate 1 is assigned a cone stel 1 system 7, both of which are fastened to a common support frame 8.
- a display panel 9 is shown in the front of the stand housing 2 to show the position and the state of the individual cones 10, the selected type of game, the credit balance and the like.
- the cone stand plate 1 is from its starting position in alignment with the ball 1 via two opposite chain drives driven by a common motor 11 12 can be moved up and down.
- the chain drives 12 are each provided with a slide control 13 in operative connection that during an upward movement of the plug standpl atte this assumes an intermediate inclined position for clearance work of the cone 10 and then attached again while taking its horizontal position to just below one above the cone standpl atte 1 ⁇ arranged cone magazine 14 drives. In this position, the cone stand plate is equipped with the desired cone pattern and then moves back to its original position.
- the cone stand 1 provided with ball misalignment channels 15 is supported on a support shaft 16, which extends at the end through a guide slot 17 in the opposite side walls 18 of the support frame 8.
- the ends of the support shaft 16 are each connected to a carrier 19 which engages with a pin 20 in a link 21 fastened to the side wall 18.
- the carrier 19 has an elongated hole 22 which runs parallel to the initial position of the cones and into which a pin 24 fastened to the endless chain 23 of the chain drive 12 engages.
- the sprockets 25 of the chain drive 12 lying in the plane of the guide slot 17 are connected via a gear transmission 26 assigned to the lower sprocket 25 to a drive axis 27 running parallel to the starting position of the cone 1.
- the drive axis 27 is coupled via a worm wheel 28 and a worm 29 to the motor 11, which is controlled via a microprocessor computer serving as a central control unit.
- the chain drives 12 with the associated link control 13 are protected by a cover 30.
- the cone standpl atte 1 there are recesses 31, each of which an electromagnet 32 is assigned.
- the upstanding cones 10 engage in these recesses with a metal ball 33 protruding from the center of the cone base and held by a metal oil bar 80.
- the electromagnets 32 connected to the microprocessor computer allow, depending on their switching state, on the one hand to pull the cones 10 out of the cone magazine 14 and to hold the cones 10 on the cone stand 1 and on the other hand to query the cones which have fallen after a cone throw 10 as well as detecting the bE with a cone ⁇ laid receiving pockets of the pin magazine 14, wherein the ent ⁇ speaking data Mi are stored kroprozeßrechner.
- the sorting device 35 for separating the cones 10 cleared from the cone stand 1 in an aligned position.
- the sorting device 35 has a turntable 36 arranged with an inclination to the horizontal, which is surrounded by a fixed side wall 37.
- t of the turntable 36 is inserted 38 in the side wall 37 .. 2 cone ttsö réelletechniktri which deviate a waving 'iartig formed cone is ser assigned such that cone 10 at the same time in a directed foot / head location at brief change in the direction of rotation of the driven turntable 36 is ejected into a collecting shaft 40 arranged downstream of the cone opening 38, in which they stack one above the other!
- the turntable 36 is a transverse, the ball to the ball backward opening deflecting aperture 41 is provided, the distance from an oblique part 1 cover 42 of the turntable 36 is smaller than the diameter of the ball, but larger than the maximum cone diameter.
- a ball lock 44 which can be actuated by an electromagnet 43.
- the diaphragm 41 is connected to the corresponding wall 18 of the support frame 8 connected.
- the Tei 1 cover 42 On the Schrägab ⁇ cover 45 falling pins and balls are forwarded from the cover to the Tei 1 42nd To those on the cover 42 resting Operaab ⁇ cone securely in the turntable 36 to carry, the Tei 1 cover 42 is provided with a wiper blade motorgetrie ⁇ surrounded 46th
- the edge 47 of the turntable 36 which receives the cone 10 in the position in which it is located is covered with a brake lining.
- This edge 47 of the turntable 36 is in the direction of rotation of the turntable 36 behind the cone abwei ser 39 assigned a cone turner 48 which converts the cone 10 arriving in an incorrect position into a directional position.
- the cone turner 48 consists of a slightly braked turnstile 49, whose gripping arms 50, which are bent against the direction of rotation of the turntable 36, protrude through a window in the side wall 37 into the area of the edge 47 of the turntable 36.
- the turntable 36 mounted on support rollers 51 is connected to a drive motor 54 via a toothed belt gear 52 and via a worm gear 53.
- a cone jam disengagement device 55 in front of the cone diverter 39, which has a four-bladed rotor 58 which can be driven by a drive motor 56 with worm gear 57.
- the blades 59 of the wing rotor 58 which are made of a rubber-like material, are chamfered at their free ends in the direction of the rotary plate 36 and extend to the edge 47 of the rotary plate 36
- a cone deflector plate 60 is assigned to the rear area of the wing rotor 58.
- An oblique cover 61 is attached above the cone jam-resolving device 55.
- a semi-circular, fixed cover plate 62 which makes the 47 free Ran of the turntable 36 and ler in the Drehtel ⁇ 36 recessed rollers 63 is supported.
- the cover plate 62 has on the ball abwei water 39 opposite side a nub-like elevation 64.
- the cone accumulation opening device 55 thus ensures that the cone deflector 39 is only fed cones in a single position one after the other.
- the cones 10 are transported from the collecting shaft 40 to the cone magazine 14 by means of a cone conveyor 64.
- the cone conveyor 64 comprises an endless chain 65 which is guided on rollers 66 fastened to the support frame 8 and is driven by a drive motor 67 with associated worm gear 68.
- the endless chain 65 which runs below the collecting shaft 40 and above the cone magazine 14, carries rotatably articulated drivers 69 at certain intervals which, when passing through the underside of the collecting shaft 40, have a cone 10 from this collecting shaft 40 aligned at the cone neck seize.
- the chain 65 rotating counterclockwise transports the cones to a notching device 70 located above the cone magazine 14, which has three deflection members 72, each consisting of two overlapping turnstiles 71.
- a micro switch 73 is assigned to each of the deflection elements 72, which determines whether a cone is in the ejection position. Furthermore, each rotatable deflection element can be acted upon by a stop device 74, which prevents a rotation movement of the deflection element 72 when the function is active, with the direction of rotation being switched over briefly Chain 65 a cone is dropped into the associated receiving pocket 34 of the cone magazine 14.
- the circular cone magazine 14 carries four receiving pockets 34 arranged at the same distance from one another on an outer circular line 75 and four receiving pockets 34 arranged on a gap on an inner circular line 76. Another receiving pocket 34 is located in the center of the cone magazine 14.
- the three, Deflection members 72 lying in a plane parallel to the chain 65 are assigned to the outer circular line 75, the inner circular line 76 and the center of the cone magazine 14.
- the cones 10 are held in a self-clamping manner in such a way that the conical foot protrudes slightly beyond the underside of the receiving pocket 34, whereby the cone, when the corresponding electromagnet 32 of the cone stand plate 1 is energized, in the position below the cone magazine 14 the receiving pocket 34 can be pulled out.
- the tapered magazine 14 which can be driven via a toothed belt drive 77 with a freely swinging suspended drive motor 78 and associated tensioning pulley 79, moves in a computer-controlled manner into a loading position for a free receiving pocket 34, with alternating filling of the outer circular line 75 and the inner circular line 76 Receiving pockets 34 takes place.
- the central receiving pocket 34 can be filled at any time without prior rotation of the cone magazine 14.
Landscapes
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4201530A DE4201530A1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | AUTOMATIC CONE TRACK |
DE4201530 | 1992-01-21 | ||
PCT/DE1993/000025 WO1993013838A1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-13 | Automatic bowling alley |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0623039A1 true EP0623039A1 (en) | 1994-11-09 |
EP0623039B1 EP0623039B1 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
Family
ID=6449956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93901638A Expired - Lifetime EP0623039B1 (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-13 | Automatic bowling alley |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5562549A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0623039B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE135597T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4201530A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2088264T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993013838A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10037731B4 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2004-01-22 | Vollmer Werke Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Cone sorting device for a rope-less cone installation machine |
DE19936275A1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-22 | Vollmer Werke Maschf | Skittle sorting device for bowling alley is mounted above skittle setting unit with skittles collected in alley and sent unclassified for sorting |
DE102004005292B4 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-02-16 | Vollmer Sport Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cone separating device for a ropeless automatic cone erector |
JP6484034B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2019-03-13 | 直次郎 竹田 | Ball equipment |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE658093C (en) * | 1938-03-22 | Hans Maass Dr | Electromagnetic pin level indicator | |
US1181649A (en) * | 1915-08-24 | 1916-05-02 | Richard F Downey | Pin-setting mechanism. |
US2138423A (en) * | 1938-05-05 | 1938-11-29 | Jacob R Kaiserman | Bowling alley |
GB519929A (en) * | 1938-07-09 | 1940-04-10 | William Warren Triggs | Improvements relating to apparatus for setting bowling pins upon the bed of a bowling alley |
US2641471A (en) * | 1947-01-08 | 1953-06-09 | Journey F Timberlake | Bowling pin setting machine |
US2848235A (en) * | 1953-09-08 | 1958-08-19 | Henry S Johns | Movable magnetic bowling pin holding apparatus |
CH306671A (en) * | 1954-02-08 | 1955-04-30 | Cellier Auguste | Bowling game comprising an automatic device for releasing the pins and returning the ball. |
US2791426A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1957-05-07 | Janes Joseph | Pin-setting machine |
GB921619A (en) * | 1960-07-27 | 1963-03-20 | Bowl Mor Company Inc | Improvements in automatic bowling pin setting machine |
DE2036849C3 (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1974-07-18 | Spellmann-Automaten Gmbh & Co, 3000 Hannover-Kleefeld | Device for aligning rope-free cones and separating the cones from balls for a cone setting device |
DE2259336A1 (en) * | 1972-01-07 | 1973-10-18 | Spellmann Automaten Gmbh & Co | CONE SETTING DEVICE FOR PLACING ROPE-FREE CONES ON A CONE SURFACE |
US4045024A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-08-30 | Marvin Glass & Associates | Bowling alley game |
NL8902532A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-05-01 | Nijmegen Bowling Kegelcentrum | CONE EQUIPMENT. |
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 DE DE4201530A patent/DE4201530A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-01-13 EP EP93901638A patent/EP0623039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-13 DE DE59301969T patent/DE59301969D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-13 AT AT93901638T patent/ATE135597T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-13 US US08/256,653 patent/US5562549A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-13 WO PCT/DE1993/000025 patent/WO1993013838A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-13 ES ES93901638T patent/ES2088264T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9313838A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59301969D1 (en) | 1996-04-25 |
EP0623039B1 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
US5562549A (en) | 1996-10-08 |
ATE135597T1 (en) | 1996-04-15 |
WO1993013838A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
ES2088264T3 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
DE4201530A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
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