EP0613706B1 - Amusement device - Google Patents
Amusement device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0613706B1 EP0613706B1 EP94200534A EP94200534A EP0613706B1 EP 0613706 B1 EP0613706 B1 EP 0613706B1 EP 94200534 A EP94200534 A EP 94200534A EP 94200534 A EP94200534 A EP 94200534A EP 0613706 B1 EP0613706 B1 EP 0613706B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- column
- gondola
- fork
- amusement device
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G27/00—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G9/00—Swings
- A63G9/08—Looping-the-loop swings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an amusement device and method of operating this device according to the preamble of claims 1 and 9, respectively.
- Such an amusement device is disclosed in DE-A-3,234,325 and DE-A-3,234,341.
- the rotation axis of the gondola extends perpendicular to the row of passenger seats.
- the drive means for rotating the gondola with respect to the arms fail, this can lead to dangerous situations, in which the gondola can hit the ground.
- a further device is known from Dutch Patent Application 86.00190.
- This amusement device comprises two columns which can rotate about a horizontal shaft, and each of which is suspended from a supporting leg.
- a counterweight is fixed to one end of each column, while a passenger gondola, extending between the two ends, is disposed at the other end of each column.
- both columns In order to rotate such a gondola, at the same time both columns must be driven separately, so that said columns are made to rotate about a horizontal shaft, and the gondola is thus made to describe a circle lying in a vertical plane.
- These drives must run in synchronism, in order to ensure a true circular path of the gondola.
- US-A-2,562,324 discloses an amusement apparatus with two swinging arms each extending between a horizontal rotating axis and a U-shaped hanger with a carrier for one passenger.
- This apparatus does not have a counterweight, so that it must be swung to and fro in a gradually increasing arc before the passenger carrier can make a full rotation around the horizontal rotating axis of the swing arm.
- the swinging to and fro results in great dynamic and harmful loads on the apparatus.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an amusement device and method of operating such device by which spectacular effects can be achieved.
- This object is achieved according to the invention through a device and method according to claims 1 and 9, respectively.
- the amusement device has one or more of the following movement possibilities:
- the amusement device shown comprises a number of supporting legs 1 which extend upwards at an angle from anchoring blocks 3 to a rotatably mounted horizontal first shaft 9, about which the column 6 can rotate by means of drive unit 15.
- a counterweight 2 is disposed at one end of the column 6, and a fork 7 with teeth 8 is disposed at the other end of the column.
- a gondola 5 is suspended between the teeth 8.
- the gondola 5 is provided with two rows of seats 13, each with a seat belt 14.
- a platform 4 is provided between the supporting legs, for the passengers to step into and out of the gondola 5.
- the drive unit 15 can be fixed either to the column 6, in which case the driven shaft is fixed to the supporting legs 1, or - as in Figure 2 - to a supporting leg, in which case the driven shaft is then fixed to the column 6.
- the drive unit 15 used can be, for example, an electric motor with gear transmission, but many other drive mechanisms are also possible.
- the gondola 5 is preferably rotatable about the rotary shaft 10 extending between the teeth 8. However, it is useful if the gondola 5 can be locked to prevent rotation about shaft 10 while passengers are boarding.
- the gondola 5, if it is rotatable about rotary shaft 10 will always remain with its bottom side 20 essentially facing the ground.
- gondola 5, if it is rotatable about rotary shaft 10 will assume an essentially fixed position relative to the column 6 depending on the centrifugal forces. Special effects can be obtained by locking or unlocking the rotation of the gondola 5 about rotary shaft 10 during the rotation of the column 6 about shaft 9.
- gondola drive means make it possible to position the gondola 5 with respect to the fork 7. Further, this gondola drive means enable to control forces acting on the gondola 5 during rotation of the column 6 about axis 9. So peak loads can be smoothened in order to lower dynamic loads. Furthermore, the gondola drive means provide for special looping effects.
- the column could be disposed in a slanting position.
- the seats for example, could also be disposed in various positions relative to the fork.
Landscapes
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an amusement device and method of operating this device according to the preamble of
claims - Such an amusement device is disclosed in DE-A-3,234,325 and DE-A-3,234,341. In this amusement device the rotation axis of the gondola extends perpendicular to the row of passenger seats. In case the drive means for rotating the gondola with respect to the arms fail, this can lead to dangerous situations, in which the gondola can hit the ground.
- A further device is known from Dutch Patent Application 86.00190. This amusement device comprises two columns which can rotate about a horizontal shaft, and each of which is suspended from a supporting leg. A counterweight is fixed to one end of each column, while a passenger gondola, extending between the two ends, is disposed at the other end of each column. In order to rotate such a gondola, at the same time both columns must be driven separately, so that said columns are made to rotate about a horizontal shaft, and the gondola is thus made to describe a circle lying in a vertical plane. These drives must run in synchronism, in order to ensure a true circular path of the gondola. Special movement effects are produced by making the two motors run out of synchronism from time to time, with the result that a phase difference occurs in the rotation of the two columns. In order to keep the movement of the gondola fully under control, it is necessary for the drives of the two columns to be fully synchronizable, in such a way that they can rotate at the same speed of rotation at all times. This synchronization is difficult, inter alia because in practice it is not known beforehand how the gondola will be loaded and how said load will be distributed. If one of the drives for the columns fails, highly dangerous situations can occur.
- US-A-2,562,324 discloses an amusement apparatus with two swinging arms each extending between a horizontal rotating axis and a U-shaped hanger with a carrier for one passenger. This apparatus does not have a counterweight, so that it must be swung to and fro in a gradually increasing arc before the passenger carrier can make a full rotation around the horizontal rotating axis of the swing arm. The swinging to and fro results in great dynamic and harmful loads on the apparatus.
- The object of the present invention is to provide an amusement device and method of operating such device by which spectacular effects can be achieved. This object is achieved according to the invention through a device and method according to
claims - In order to be able to achieve spectacular movement effects in the case of such a construction, it is advantageous according to the invention if the amusement device has one or more of the following movement possibilities:
- the gondola can rotate about a second rotary shaft extending between the teeth,
- the fork can rotate about a third rotary shaft situated essentially at right angles to the column,
- the fork can rotate about the longitudinal axis of the column.
- For the sake of safety, and for achieving further spectacular effects, it is advantageous according to the invention if one or more of these movements are lockable.
- The invention will now be explained in greater detail with reference to the figures, in which an example of an embodiment is illustrated.
- Figure 1 shows a side view, and
- Figure 2 shows a front view of the amusement device according to the invention.
- The amusement device shown comprises a number of supporting
legs 1 which extend upwards at an angle fromanchoring blocks 3 to a rotatably mounted horizontalfirst shaft 9, about which thecolumn 6 can rotate by means ofdrive unit 15. Acounterweight 2 is disposed at one end of thecolumn 6, and afork 7 withteeth 8 is disposed at the other end of the column. Agondola 5 is suspended between theteeth 8. Thegondola 5 is provided with two rows ofseats 13, each with aseat belt 14. A platform 4 is provided between the supporting legs, for the passengers to step into and out of thegondola 5. - The
drive unit 15 can be fixed either to thecolumn 6, in which case the driven shaft is fixed to the supportinglegs 1, or - as in Figure 2 - to a supporting leg, in which case the driven shaft is then fixed to thecolumn 6. Thedrive unit 15 used can be, for example, an electric motor with gear transmission, but many other drive mechanisms are also possible. - The
gondola 5 is preferably rotatable about therotary shaft 10 extending between theteeth 8. However, it is useful if thegondola 5 can be locked to prevent rotation aboutshaft 10 while passengers are boarding. When thecolumn 6 is rotating at low speed aboutrotary shaft 9, thegondola 5, if it is rotatable aboutrotary shaft 10, will always remain with itsbottom side 20 essentially facing the ground. When thecolumn 6 is rotating at high speed aboutshaft 9,gondola 5, if it is rotatable aboutrotary shaft 10, will assume an essentially fixed position relative to thecolumn 6 depending on the centrifugal forces. Special effects can be obtained by locking or unlocking the rotation of thegondola 5 aboutrotary shaft 10 during the rotation of thecolumn 6 aboutshaft 9. - It may also be possible to regulate the rotation of the gondola about
rotary shaft 10 by means of drive means which are not shown. Such gondola drive means make it possible to position thegondola 5 with respect to thefork 7. Further, this gondola drive means enable to control forces acting on thegondola 5 during rotation of thecolumn 6 aboutaxis 9. So peak loads can be smoothened in order to lower dynamic loads. Furthermore, the gondola drive means provide for special looping effects. - Further movement effects can be achieved by making the
fork 7 rotate aboutrotary shaft 11 and/or about the longitudinal axis of thecolumn 6. It is possible to control these rotary movements about theshafts 11 and/or 12 by means of drive means and/or locking means which are not shown. Especially, when rotating thecolumn 6 aboutaxis 9 and preferably also the gondola aboutaxis 10, rotating the fork about the longitudinal axis of the column is very spectacular to the passengers. - It may also be possible to suspend the
seats 13 so that they rotate relative to thegondola 5. - Various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, the column could be disposed in a slanting position. The seats, for example, could also be disposed in various positions relative to the fork.
Claims (12)
- Amusement device, comprising:- a column (6) which is suspended from at least one supporting leg (1) in such a way that it can rotate about a horizontal or slanting first shaft (9),- a counterweight (2) disposed at one end of said column (6), and- a passenger gondola (5) suspended at the other end of the column (6) between the teeth (8) of a fork (7), and in which the gondola (5) can rotate about a second rotary shaft (10) extending between the teeth (8),characterized in that the gondola (5) is lockable or unlockable relative to the second rotary shaft (10) during the rotation of the column (6) about first shaft (9).
- Amusement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is provided with gondola drive means for rotating the gondola (5) about second rotary shaft (10), the gondola drive means preferably regulating the rotation of the gondola (5) about the second rotary shaft (10).
- Amusement device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fork (7) can rotate about a third rotary shaft (11) positioned essentially at right angles to the column.
- Amusement device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the fork (7) is lockable relative to said third rotary shaft (11).
- Amusement device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fork (7) can rotate about the longitudinal axis of the column.
- Amusement device according to Claim 5, characterized in that the fork (7) is lockable relative to the longitudinal axis of the column (6).
- Amusement device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one row of seats (13) is provided in the passenger gondola (5), the at least one row extending between the teeth (8) of the fork.
- Amusement device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the seats (13) are rotatable relative to the gondola (5).
- Method of obtaining special effects with an amusement device,
in which the amusement device comprises:- a column (6) which is suspended from at least one supporting leg (1) in such a way that it can rotate about a horizontal or slanting first shaft (9),- a counterweight (2) disposed at one end of said column (6), and- a passenger gondola (5) suspended at the other end of the column (6) between the teeth (8) of a fork (7), in which the gondola (5) can rotate about a second rotary shaft (10) extending between the teeth (8), and in which the column (6) is rotated about first shaft (9),characterized in that the rotation of the gondola about the second rotary shaft (10) is locked or unlocked during the rotation of the column (6) about first shaft (9). - Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the rotation of the gondola about the second rotary shaft (10) is regulated by gondola drive means.
- Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the fork (7) is rotated in controllable manner about a third rotary shaft (11).
- Method according to one of the claims 9-11, characterized in that the fork (7) is rotated in controllable manner about the longitudinal axis of the column (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9300388A NL9300388A (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Entertainment equipment. |
NL9300388 | 1993-03-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0613706A1 EP0613706A1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
EP0613706B1 true EP0613706B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
Family
ID=19862130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94200534A Expired - Lifetime EP0613706B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-02 | Amusement device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0613706B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE160293T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69406821T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0613706T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2111833T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3025815T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9300388A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2484416A1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-08 | Guernieri & C. S.r.l. | Fun park attraction |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1292695B1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-02-11 | Amusement Manufacturing S R L | CAROUSEL WITH SWING ARM |
NL1006849C2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-01 | Ronald Bussink Beheer B V | Fall attraction for amusement parks and fairgrounds. |
NL1019209C2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Cobra Beheer Bv | Fairground ride, has seat device connected to rotary arm mounted on swing arm |
JP5150346B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2013-02-20 | 泉陽興業株式会社 | Ferris wheel |
JP5589046B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-09-10 | 泉陽興業株式会社 | Ferris wheel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191030388A (en) * | 1910-12-31 | 1911-12-30 | Ralph William Peterson | An Improved Amusement Device. |
US2562324A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-07-31 | Joy Toys Inc | Roundabout swing |
DE3234341A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | Alfred W. Weber Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 2800 Bremen | Method to construct (set up) loop-the-loop swings and loop-the-loop swing |
DE3234325A1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-22 | Alfred W. Weber Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co, 2800 Bremen | Loop-the-loop swing with a passenger cabin mounted on a bearing arm which is rotatable about a horizontal axis |
NL8600190A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-08-17 | Knijpstra Konstr Bv | AMUSEMENT DEVICE WITH A ROTATABLE, SWIVEL AND TILTABLE Gondola. |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 NL NL9300388A patent/NL9300388A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-03-02 ES ES94200534T patent/ES2111833T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-02 EP EP94200534A patent/EP0613706B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-02 DK DK94200534T patent/DK0613706T3/en active
- 1994-03-02 DE DE69406821T patent/DE69406821T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 AT AT94200534T patent/ATE160293T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-30 GR GR970403465T patent/GR3025815T3/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2484416A1 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-08 | Guernieri & C. S.r.l. | Fun park attraction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2111833T3 (en) | 1998-03-16 |
NL9300388A (en) | 1994-10-03 |
EP0613706A1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
DE69406821D1 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
DK0613706T3 (en) | 1998-07-27 |
DE69406821T2 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
GR3025815T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
ATE160293T1 (en) | 1997-12-15 |
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