EP0611492A1 - Prise electrique a deux fiches, a raccordement sans denudage. - Google Patents
Prise electrique a deux fiches, a raccordement sans denudage.Info
- Publication number
- EP0611492A1 EP0611492A1 EP91920872A EP91920872A EP0611492A1 EP 0611492 A1 EP0611492 A1 EP 0611492A1 EP 91920872 A EP91920872 A EP 91920872A EP 91920872 A EP91920872 A EP 91920872A EP 0611492 A1 EP0611492 A1 EP 0611492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cord
- contact
- plugs
- socket
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2404—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
- H01R4/2406—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation having needles or pins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electrical sockets with two plugs, for common flexible cord, comprising two cables joined laterally.
- Said contact spines or needles being of thickness, at their base, equal to at least three tenths of a millimeter, or for example to a third of diameter of the conductive core, and said needles or thorns forming an integral part of the plugs (male or female of the plug.
- the cutting integrated into the socket, supposes the existence of a knife acting in rotation around an axis, this axis of rotation being,isedeither parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cord, or on the contrary perpendicular to this axis.
- the male or female plugs are cut horizontally into two half-cylinders.
- male plugs the inner part of the plastic block. to serve as a contact housing for cables.
- the internal diameter of these semi-cylindrical internal parts is slightly greater than the external diameter of a cable of the largest of the cords admissible by the plug.
- female sockets the internal diameter of the "inner is naturally equal to the outer diameter of the contact housing Norwegianle.Le record then consists of a half-cylinder of the same shape and dimensions as to the plug.
- the two upper and lower halves, male or female sockets. additionally include a contact device between, their upper and lower half, in the form of other male and female plugs in the socket it -same, whose transverse profile is a kind of inverted vase, wider at the top than at the bottom, rounded at the top and split in two. 6th device simultaneously acts as a pressure closure of the assembly.
- the male and female plugs have contact needles or thorns on their external surface, more thorn plugs forming a single block (as for the 'other variant of reali- -satinn). According to the first of these va ⁇ laughing .-.
- the pressing block has edges which scrape the slopes of sliding, and which form the internal edge of the upper face of the guide grooves and the contact housing.
- the total height of the cavity formed by the contact housing and its upper guide groove is less than one quarter of a radius to the diameter of the largest of the cables admissible by the socket.
- connection is also made in a single operation and Q can take place during the cutting of the cord.
- the internal face of the upper part comprises .as in the previous case , reliefs which cooperate with those of the internal face of the lower part, to spread, put in place and connect the cord to the socket.
- the inner face of the upper part therefore comprises ⁇ a filling beam (50) and holding cables in place separated by the blade (62) and separated by the separation corners or spacers (51, 52,53) in number by example of three, which enter their respective housing (71,72,73). located on the internal face of the lower part. - -
- the latter has a horizontal surface for sliding the cables, the cord, the floor (80), the sliding taking place while the separation corners penetrate into their housing while spreading and connecting the cables.
- the front spacers (51) and rear (53) at least have a maximum width greater than that of the filling beam (50), while laterally and opposite them, the walls (85) of the receptacle are hollowed out, so that the cable This device serves to lock the cord to prevent its displacement during accidental pulls on the cord, during use. thus avoiding damage to the contact spines (5) or untimely disconnection from the whole.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the inner block of a plug according to the embodiment of the invention with longitudinal axis of the cord and axis of rotation of the hinge, arallusions.
- Figure 2 is the counterpart of Figure 1 for a socket.
- FIG. 3 is a view in the longitudinal axis of a female plug according to the invention showing the arrangement of the contact needles or spines on the lower part of the block.
- Figure k is a perspective and transparent view of the socket, with hinge axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the bead, without the pressing block, without the end part and without the rear cover.
- FIG. 5 is a view from above, and in transparency, of the socket. Without the pressing block.
- Figure 6 is a perspective and transparent view of the pressing block, without the knife blade.
- Figure 7 is a side view in transparency of a male plug, with the pressing block open at an angle equal to that of the slope of the guide gutters.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective diagram explaining the relationships of angles and dimensions between the various elements of the socket in the variant with perpendicular axes. - D -
- Figure 9 is composed; of three successive sections according to AB.CD ⁇ EF, (respectively the drawings a.b.c). as if the pressing block were closed.
- Figure (10) is a perspective view, detached upper part, and truncated on the front of an example of the socket according to the third embodiment.
- Figure 11 is a longitudinal, vertical, central section of the same example taken according to the third embodiment.
- Figure 12 is an explanatory diagram for determining the lar ⁇ geur minimum dwelling spacers.
- FIG. 13 is a plunging view of the internal face of the lower part of the same example of grip according to the third variant.
- FIG. 14 is a view from above of the internal face of the uppermost part turned over of the same example of grip according to the third variant.
- Figure 15 is a section along AB, of the object shown in Figure 14
- FIG. 16 is a front view and a side view of a male plug of the socket according to the variant embodiments with perpendicular axes.
- FIG. 17 is the diagram of a front view of a plug-cord pair showing the orientation of the contact needles or spines according to the first variant with perpendicular axes
- Figure 18 shows the contact spines in their shape and arrangement.
- the most classic mode is that where the plug is in two parts: an external box in which the block containing the plugs is embedded.
- the axes of the hinge and the electrical cord are parallel. The description in this case relates only to the block.
- Figure 1 which is an example of a male plug
- the first block is cut into two halves, the lower (12) and the upper (Inarticulated around a hinge (1) .
- the knife (2) used to cut the cord longitudinally to separate its two cables .
- the sheets (13) are divided into two halves .pleines in outside of the block (11-QIU12), while inside their scent (7) is hollow.
- the plugs (13 + 7) are only one piece with, for the lower part of the block (12), a contact cavity (8) or for the upper part of the block (ll) the contact plugs (9).
- These plugs (9) and the cavity (8) have complementary shapes, the plugs (9) being the male plugs of a kind of plug inside the plug itself, so that the two external halves of the plugs (13) are well traversed by the same neck
- the plugs (9) have a transverse profile comprising a narrowness relative to the bottom, then widening upwards, then bending from the outside inwards to the central slot (10 Thanks to this profile the parts (8) and (9) play a role of blocking the entire block in posi-
- the contact needles or thorns are offset laterally, at their base by a distance approximately equal to their own thickness e ", or one third of the diameter of the heart (102) with a minimum of three tenths of a millimeter, and arranged so that one of them is in the central vertical longitudinal plane of the cable, and the others distributed to its right and to its left. 17) used for. " avoid any play of the cable in the half-cylinder (16) otherwise called contact housing.
- provision 1a has the arrangement of the elements is different than in the case of a plug as the inner part (7) of sheets (13) constitutes the entire plug itself and is occupied by the male plug in a plug-in position.
- the contact cavity (8) and the internal plug (9) are rejected behind the female plugs (7).
- increasing the length of the block made up of the parts (11 and The half-cylinders (16) will accommodate the cables in the same conditions as for the male plug the internal parts (7) of the male plugs (13) do.
- Small anchoring tabs (14) in the plastic block are desirable.
- the external faces of the parts (11 and 12) will be sculpted so that, as in existing devices, the closed assembly can be embedded in a housing.
- the cables are also separated by a knife, but just after cutting, in the continuity of the closing gesture by flap of a pressing block, their installation is done automatically thanks to the scraper of the pressing block, guide gutters, and with the slope of sliding.
- the embedding of the block in a case, it does not exist since the whole of the catch forms only one block.
- Figure 4 which shows the lower part of the socket, we can imagine what is happening by looking at the arrows.
- the cord is inserted into the socket from behind and placed in the guide gutters (21). well wedged on the wedging edge (20) to the end of the socket where it is introduced into the stabilization end--tion (see fig 5 and 7) (40), not shown in Figure 4.
- the cord After having been sliced by the knife blade (22) (see fig 7), the cord is separated into two cables which slide along the sliding slopes (23) to the bottom of the contact housing (24) see also fig ( 5) -where it is brought by each of the lower edges (25) of the scraper (35) (see fig 6 and 7) at the same time as it is penetrated by the contact needles or spines (4 or 5), which are part integral with male or female plugs (13) of the socket.
- the hinge (l) is shown in dotted lines (fig 4).
- blade housing slot is in (26)
- the closing stop table is in (27).
- the descending part (28) of the guide gutters deviates from the central longitudinal axis, to reach the housing for horizontal contact (24) (see also fig 5).
- FIG. 6 We can see the hinge (1), the scraper (35), the upper part of the guide gutters (33), the lower edges (25) of the scraper which can also be considered as the primer of the upper part ( 33) guide gutters.
- the flat part intended to come into contact with the closing stop table is the closing stop hammer (37).
- the front cover (34) is raised on its underside - - next to the hinge in a raising (36), intended to let pass the cord (no ⁇ shown) .
- the blade of the knife is not represented either, but one can see it figure 9 (a, b), the arrows indicating the closing movement.
- the profile view of FIG. 7 which is also a transparent view completes the vision of the device.
- the cable (103) operates a path with two elbows. Let us clearly note the hinge (l) and the closing stop table.
- the angle at which the cover (34) is tilted and therefore the pressing block itself at this instant is equal to the angle o ⁇ which is the vertical angle at which the cord is brought down into its housing of contact.
- the rear cord inlet is visible at (43) (see also figure 9 c). This entry is of height slightly less than the thickness of the smallest of the cords admissible by the plug so that the cord is entered "by force” over a small distance “d” but is then free. wedging edge (20) is rounded at (44) as well as the rear cover (30) at (45) without forgetting the guide gutters (21) at
- closing stop is at (27).
- the contact spines (5) are more visible in FIG. 11 which makes it possible to locate the rear orifice (43) for introducing the cord, an orifice whose contours (45) are rounded and which includes a device for wedging light cord, here a bump in (49).
- the blade (62) is longer in its front part than the cover (34), to completely cut the cord at its front end, although this is not compulsory. implementation, abuts at the bottom of the stabilization tip (40), the contours of which are bored and rounded so that said cord easily penetrates therein.
- the cover being relatively thick, it is possible to bevel its posterior part ( 39), in order to obtain a lesser thickness, before the thinning of material which makes it possible to constitute the hinge (1).
- the width I of the housing of the spacer must be at least- minimum equal to: P / tg ⁇ > -L, where 6 is the angle having the vertex S at the end
- o we calculate o to obtain x
- L, H and P depend on the dimensions you want to give to the socket.
- the thickness E must be as small as possible r. but must be large enough for the spacer to remain rigid when the plug is closed. For greater clarity, the thickness E has been overestimated and the other dimensions disproportionate on this diagram, the objective being only to allow to explain the relationship between all of these elements.
- Figure 15 shows in front view the profile of an extreme retractor here before (51). The more its cone of penetration (55) is pointed and the easier the closing-shutter. However its height H is limited by that of the case 5 is greater than 45 °. The edge of the spacers will be advantageously rounded. On the other hand the spacers also play the role of blade stiffeners.
- Figures 16,17,18 draw attention to the needles or thorns of: contact according to the last two embodiments. They have the same characteristics as in the first variant, The figures specify their arrangement.
- Figure (16) shows for a plug how face and profile, they are arranged.
- Figure 17 shows VU ⁇ . front view how a cable (103) is penetrated through its sheath (l ⁇ l) and its core (102).
- the length of the thorns or needles (4 or 5) is a little longer than in the other variant since it is necessary to take into account to achieve the same penetration, the space between the cable (103) and the plug ( 13) .-
- the third variant As for the third variant.
- Figure 18 shows us above all the shape of contact spines of which it should be specified that the point (60) and the edges (61) must be sharp if not sharp, under penalty of penetration difficulties.
- Embodiment of the three-layer S variant.es include more than three metal parts embedded partly in a plastic insulating material, preferably polypropylene, to have good chargnacs.Le injection molding plastic parts PEUB be done in one operation.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT91920872T ATE127285T1 (de) | 1991-11-05 | 1991-11-05 | Elektrischer stecker mit zwei stiften zum verbinden ohne abzuisolieren. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9013624A FR2668860B1 (fr) | 1990-11-02 | 1990-11-02 | Prise electrique a deux fiches, a raccordement sans denudage. |
PCT/FR1991/000862 WO1993009579A1 (fr) | 1990-11-02 | 1991-11-05 | Prise electrique a deux fiches, a raccordement sans denudage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0611492A1 true EP0611492A1 (fr) | 1994-08-24 |
EP0611492B1 EP0611492B1 (fr) | 1995-08-30 |
Family
ID=37330963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91920872A Expired - Lifetime EP0611492B1 (fr) | 1990-11-02 | 1991-11-05 | Prise electrique a deux fiches, a raccordement sans denudage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5453024A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0611492B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU679166B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69112649T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2668860B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993009579A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863846A1 (fr) | 1995-07-03 | 1998-09-16 | Rhodia Chimie | Composition a base d'oxyde de zirconium et d'oxyde de cerium, procede de preparation et utilisation |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2694663B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-17 | 1995-01-27 | Luc Pons | Connecteur pour liaison, dérivation et raccords des fils ou câbles conducteurs d'électricité. |
US6244893B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-06-12 | Charles Dudley | Stranded wire electrical connector |
IT1309204B1 (it) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-01-16 | Cabit S R L | Morsetteria per la connessione di cavi, conduttori d'energia elettrica e non. |
DE10213673A1 (de) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Verbindungselement |
US6935884B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-08-30 | Richard J. H. Perkin | Electrical connector |
US7044772B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2006-05-16 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector and cable assembly |
US7458840B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2008-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cap configured to removably connect to an insulation displacement connector block |
US7399197B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2008-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Connector assembly for housing insulation displacement elements |
US7335049B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2008-02-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Connector assembly for housing insulation displacement elements |
US20070270018A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low profile punching connector |
DE102007025269A1 (de) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Wilo Ag | Steckkontaktierung |
IT1396197B1 (it) * | 2009-10-08 | 2012-11-16 | Palazzoli Spa | Cassetta di derivazione, particolarmente per linee di illuminazione per gallerie |
US9038247B2 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2015-05-26 | Benjamin Dodge | Rope clasp |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2658184A (en) * | 1946-10-19 | 1953-11-03 | Acad Electrical Prod Corp | Electrical connector |
US2717365A (en) * | 1951-11-13 | 1955-09-06 | Acad Electrical Prod Corp | Electrical outlet receptacle having insulation piercing means for an electrical cord |
CH383458A (de) * | 1960-12-23 | 1964-10-31 | Reichmuth Adelrich | Elektrisches Anschlussorgan für zweipolige Flach- bzw. Spalt- und Feederkabel |
GB1196270A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-06-24 | Joseph Medley | Improvements in Electrical Connectors |
US3745228A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1973-07-10 | K Vogt | Electrical splice |
US4129350A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1978-12-12 | Winn Donald L | Electric cord receptacle |
KR890007925Y1 (ko) * | 1987-05-25 | 1989-11-10 | 송원종 | 전원 접속 플럭의 피복전선 접속장치 |
-
1990
- 1990-11-02 FR FR9013624A patent/FR2668860B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-05 DE DE69112649T patent/DE69112649T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-05 AU AU90184/91A patent/AU679166B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-05 US US08/232,128 patent/US5453024A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-05 WO PCT/FR1991/000862 patent/WO1993009579A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-05 EP EP91920872A patent/EP0611492B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9309579A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863846A1 (fr) | 1995-07-03 | 1998-09-16 | Rhodia Chimie | Composition a base d'oxyde de zirconium et d'oxyde de cerium, procede de preparation et utilisation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5453024A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
EP0611492B1 (fr) | 1995-08-30 |
FR2668860B1 (fr) | 1994-02-11 |
DE69112649T2 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
AU9018491A (en) | 1993-06-07 |
WO1993009579A1 (fr) | 1993-05-13 |
DE69112649D1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
FR2668860A1 (fr) | 1992-05-07 |
AU679166B2 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
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