EP0609300B1 - Procede de transmission ou de memorisation d'un signal audio code numerise compose d'une sequence de blocs d'informations, par des canaux brouilles - Google Patents
Procede de transmission ou de memorisation d'un signal audio code numerise compose d'une sequence de blocs d'informations, par des canaux brouilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0609300B1 EP0609300B1 EP92921545A EP92921545A EP0609300B1 EP 0609300 B1 EP0609300 B1 EP 0609300B1 EP 92921545 A EP92921545 A EP 92921545A EP 92921545 A EP92921545 A EP 92921545A EP 0609300 B1 EP0609300 B1 EP 0609300B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- information
- units
- encoded
- audio signal
- regard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/86—Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself
- H04H20/95—Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/02—Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information
- H04H60/07—Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information characterised by processes or methods for the generation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a method is known from the international publication WO, A, 92 179 48 published on October 15, 1992.
- bit-saving source codes are usually used before the channel coding, which are based on a reduction in redundancy and irrelevance.
- additional and control information such as, for example, scale factors, scale factor selection information and bit allocation information
- additional and control information are transmitted, ie successive information units of different content must be transmitted, a sequence of such information units being combined to form an information block (also called an “information frame”) is.
- Bit error individual Binary digits within an information block produce a different subjective interference effect on the listener. For example, the disruption of a bit assignment in the broadcast channel can briefly lead to a complete failure on the playback side and thus to a muting of the audio signal of a certain duration.
- This control information must therefore be protected considerably more than the encoded samples.
- the listener can only perceive a bit error of a low-value binary position of the encoded sample with difficulty and sometimes even not at all.
- the object of the invention is to provide, in a method of the type mentioned at the outset, a channel coding which is optimized with regard to minimal subjective interference, minimum data rate and maximum error protection.
- the invention is based on the consideration of using the different meaning of the information units within each information block for a continuously graduated, variable error protection in such a way that certain interference patterns result in the case of transmission disturbances, which can be well concealed by suitable techniques. By permitting these error patterns, the data rate for transmission can be reduced since less data than in the prior art are required for adequate error protection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé de transmission ou de mémorisation d'un signal codé numérisé composé d'une séquence de blocs numérisés d'informations, par des canaux brouillés, dans lequel les blocs d'informations individuels consistent en des unités d'informations de contenus d'informations différents, telles que des informations de commande, des informations de facteur d'échelle ainsi que des informations sur des valeurs échantillonnées codées, dérivées d'un codage de sources à bande partielle et/ou à transformation, les unités pour les informations se rapportant à des valeurs échantillonnées codées étant associées à une structure spectrale déterminée, et dans lequel le signal audio codé est soumis à un codage de canal proportionné à la protection désirée contre les erreurs, de sorte, qu'en cas de reconnaissance d'erreur, une correction d'erreur est effectuée et, pour des erreurs non corrigibles, un masquage d'erreur est réalisé, caractérisé en ce que, pour le codage de canal des unités d'informations qui concernent les valeurs échantillonnées codées, on prévoit une protection contre les erreurs de bits, variable, fonction de l'attribution variable des unités d'informations individuelles à une structure spectrale déterminée et, en outre, des unités pour des informations se rapportant à des valeurs échantillonnées codées de parties de signal audio à basses fréquences ont une protection contre les erreurs de bits plus élevée que des unités pour des informations se rapportant à des valeurs échantillonnées codées pour des parties de signaux audios à hautes fréquences, et en ce que, pour les unités d'information individuelles, on détermine la protection contre les erreurs variable, en outre, en fonction d'une durée et d'une quantité admissibles selon des critères subjectifs d'un masquage d'erreurs utilisé.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans les unités individuelles, on prévoit, pour le codage de canal, une protection contre les erreurs de bits qui est étagée de façon continue pour les informations qui concernent les valeurs échantillonnées codées.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la protection contre les erreurs de bits étagée de façon continue, dans les unités d'informations individuelles, aux limites de chaque unité, est adaptée à la protection contre les erreurs de bits de chaque unité d'informations voisine.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pour la séquence des unités d'informations se rapportant aux valeurs échantillonnées codées, au moins dans une unité, se trouvent des informations se rapportant à une protection supplémentaire contre les erreurs afin d'élargir la reconnaissance d'erreurs.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4135070A DE4135070C1 (fr) | 1991-10-24 | 1991-10-24 | |
DE4135070 | 1991-10-24 | ||
PCT/EP1992/002401 WO1993008656A1 (fr) | 1991-10-24 | 1992-10-20 | Procede de transmission ou de memorisation d'un signal audio code numerise compose d'une sequence de blocs d'informations, par des canaux brouilles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0609300A1 EP0609300A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
EP0609300B1 true EP0609300B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=6443299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92921545A Expired - Lifetime EP0609300B1 (fr) | 1991-10-24 | 1992-10-20 | Procede de transmission ou de memorisation d'un signal audio code numerise compose d'une sequence de blocs d'informations, par des canaux brouilles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5440584A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0609300B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE142828T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2769192A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2122011C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4135070C1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0609300T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2090697T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993008656A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4202140A1 (de) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-07-29 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Verfahren zur uebertragung digitaler audio-signale |
US5642437A (en) * | 1992-02-22 | 1997-06-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System decoder circuit with temporary bit storage and method of operation |
US5729556A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1998-03-17 | Texas Instruments | System decoder circuit with temporary bit storage and method of operation |
DE4327588A1 (de) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-23 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Übertragung oder Demodulation eines digitalen Signals und Demodulator zur Decodierung dieses Signals |
DE4335305A1 (de) * | 1993-10-16 | 1995-04-20 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Übertragung von Sprachsignalen |
EP0713295B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-01 | 2004-09-15 | Sony Corporation | Methode et dispositif de codage et de decodage d'informations |
DE4417993A1 (de) * | 1994-05-21 | 1995-12-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Übertragung von digitalen Audio-Signalen und Vorrichtung zur Übertragung digitaler Audio-Signale |
US5617541A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1997-04-01 | International Computer Science Institute | System for packetizing data encoded corresponding to priority levels where reconstructed data corresponds to fractionalized priority level and received fractionalized packets |
EP0978172B1 (fr) | 1997-04-23 | 2000-10-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Procede de masquage des erreurs dans un courant de donnees audio |
US6775652B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2004-08-10 | At&T Corp. | Speech recognition over lossy transmission systems |
RU2283536C2 (ru) * | 2000-07-17 | 2006-09-10 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Способ кодирования сигнала |
US7425618B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2008-09-16 | Medimmune, Inc. | Stabilized anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antibody formulations |
US7132100B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2006-11-07 | Medimmune, Inc. | Stabilized liquid anti-RSV antibody formulations |
EP2363025A1 (fr) | 2003-03-27 | 2011-09-07 | PTC Therapeutics, Inc. | Ciblage d'enzymes du trajet d'epissage d'arnt pour l'identification de molecules anti-fongiques et/ou anti-proliferatives |
EP2316487B1 (fr) | 2003-04-11 | 2014-06-11 | MedImmune, LLC | Anticorps IL-9 recombinants et leurs utilisations |
CA2562771C (fr) | 2004-04-12 | 2013-04-09 | Medimmune, Inc. | Preparations d'anticorps anti-il-9 et leurs applications |
US7351739B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-01 | Wellgen, Inc. | Bioactive compounds and methods of uses thereof |
DK2497492T3 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2018-11-26 | Icahn School Med Mount Sinai | Genetically modified swine influenza virus and its applications |
JP2008518023A (ja) | 2004-10-27 | 2008-05-29 | メディミューン,インコーポレーテッド | 同族抗原に対する親和性を改変することによる抗体特異性の調節 |
EP2540741A1 (fr) | 2006-03-06 | 2013-01-02 | Aeres Biomedical Limited | Anticorps humanisés anti CD22 et leur utilisation dans le traitement de l'oncologie, la transplantation et les maladies auto-immunes |
KR20100017514A (ko) | 2007-05-07 | 2010-02-16 | 메디뮨 엘엘씨 | 항 icos 항체, 및 종양, 이식 및 자가면역성 질환 치료에서의 이의 용도 |
EP2173378B1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 | 2014-03-19 | Admune Therapeutics LLC | Complexes d'il-15 et il-15r alpha et leurs utilisations |
CN102438652B (zh) | 2008-11-12 | 2014-08-13 | 米迪缪尼有限公司 | 抗体制剂 |
CA2769822C (fr) | 2009-08-13 | 2019-02-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methodes de modulation de la fonction immunitaire |
WO2014047232A2 (fr) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Cornell University | Inhibiteurs de c-rel et leurs utilisations |
ES2747997T3 (es) | 2012-10-24 | 2020-03-12 | Novartis Ag | Formas de IL-15R alfa, células que expresan formas de IL-15R alfa, y usos terapéuticos de IL-15R alfa y complejos IL-15/IL-15R alfa |
US10335460B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2019-07-02 | Novartis Ag | IL-15 and IL-15Rα heterodimer dose escalation regimens for treating conditions |
US10960086B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | Augusta University Research Institute, Inc. | Aptamer compositions and methods of use thereof |
EP3755332A1 (fr) | 2018-02-21 | 2020-12-30 | AI Therapeutics, Inc. | Polythérapie avec apilimod et agents glutamatergiques |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0139803B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-28 | 1987-10-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé de reconstitution d'informations perdues dans un système de transmission numérique de la voix et système de transmission utilisant ledit procédé |
ATE50429T1 (de) * | 1985-06-14 | 1990-02-15 | Philips Nv | System zum uebertragen von worten, gesichert bei einer kombination eines blockcodes und eines rekurrenten kodes, uebertragungsgeraet zur verwendung in solchem system und empfaengergeraet zur verwendung in solchem system. |
DE3805169A1 (de) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-08-31 | Inst Rundfunktechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum uebertragen eines digital-codierten tonsignals |
US5010553A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1991-04-23 | Compuquest, Inc. | High speed, error-free data transmission system and method |
US5105442A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-04-14 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Coded modulation with unequal error protection |
US5164963A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-11-17 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Coding for digital transmission |
DE4111131C2 (de) * | 1991-04-06 | 2001-08-23 | Inst Rundfunktechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Übertragen digitalisierter Tonsignale |
US5289501A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1994-02-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Coded modulation with unequal error protection for fading channels |
-
1991
- 1991-10-24 DE DE4135070A patent/DE4135070C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-10-20 EP EP92921545A patent/EP0609300B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 CA CA002122011A patent/CA2122011C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 AU AU27691/92A patent/AU2769192A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-10-20 DK DK92921545.7T patent/DK0609300T3/da active
- 1992-10-20 DE DE59207139T patent/DE59207139D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 ES ES92921545T patent/ES2090697T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 US US08/211,825 patent/US5440584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 WO PCT/EP1992/002401 patent/WO1993008656A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-20 AT AT92921545T patent/ATE142828T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2090697T3 (es) | 1996-10-16 |
ATE142828T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
CA2122011C (fr) | 1999-06-08 |
EP0609300A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 |
CA2122011A1 (fr) | 1993-04-29 |
DE59207139D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
US5440584A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
AU2769192A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
DK0609300T3 (da) | 1996-11-25 |
WO1993008656A1 (fr) | 1993-04-29 |
DE4135070C1 (fr) | 1993-05-19 |
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