EP0608625B1 - Machine à meuler - Google Patents

Machine à meuler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0608625B1
EP0608625B1 EP19930310463 EP93310463A EP0608625B1 EP 0608625 B1 EP0608625 B1 EP 0608625B1 EP 19930310463 EP19930310463 EP 19930310463 EP 93310463 A EP93310463 A EP 93310463A EP 0608625 B1 EP0608625 B1 EP 0608625B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding machine
drive shaft
gear
rotary member
rotary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19930310463
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0608625A3 (fr
EP0608625A2 (fr
Inventor
Tatsuya C/O Ryobi Limited Wada
Kouichi C/O Ryobi Limited Miyamoto
Takeshi C/O Ryobi Limited Shiotani
Shoji C/O Ryobi Limited Takahashi
Mitsumasa C/O Ryobi Limited Sato
Katsutoshi C/O Ryobi Limited Kouchiyama
Shinji C/O Ryobi Limited Omaha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ryobi Ltd
Original Assignee
Ryobi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP34910992A external-priority patent/JPH06190708A/ja
Priority claimed from JP8934792U external-priority patent/JPH0653055U/ja
Priority claimed from JP8934692U external-priority patent/JPH0653052U/ja
Application filed by Ryobi Ltd filed Critical Ryobi Ltd
Publication of EP0608625A2 publication Critical patent/EP0608625A2/fr
Publication of EP0608625A3 publication Critical patent/EP0608625A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0608625B1 publication Critical patent/EP0608625B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/002—Grinding heads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grinding machine and more specifically, the invention relates to a base attachment/detachment mechanism of a grinding machine which can use either a belt sander or a spindle sander.
  • a grinding machine is well known in the art in which grinding machine, a belt type sander and a spindle type sander may be selectively used.
  • a base is used for preventing an insufficient polishing action caused due to a loosening of the belt sander when a workpiece is depressed against the belt sander.
  • the base is not necessary during the operation with the spindle sander.
  • the base is detachably mounted on the grinding machine by a fastening means such as a bolt.
  • the conventional grinding machine having a structure that the base is detachable by the bolt as mentioned above suffers from problems in which it needs a special tool and the detachment/attachment work is complicated.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a novel grinding machine in which the attachment/detachment of the base may readily be performed.
  • a grinding machine is well known in which a sander is rotated and a workpiece is applied to the sander to carry out the polishing.
  • Various grinding machines of this type are well known.
  • USP 2,426,028 discloses a grinding machine in which a drive shaft is rotated and moved in the axial direction by using a pulley and a cam to thereby rotate the spindle sander.
  • USP 1,849,868 discloses another grinding machine in which the drive shaft is rotated by a gear train and the drive shaft is reciprocatingly moved in the axial direction by utilizing a cam and a cam groove.
  • USP 4,939,870 shows still another grinding machine in which the belt sander and the spindle sander may be selectively used and the drive shaft may be slanted.
  • the belt in a belt sander grinding machine made by Metabo Co., the belt may be slanted from a position perpendicular to the table surface to a position in parallel with the table surface.
  • the grinding machine disclosed in USP 2,426,028 is specialized only for the spindle sander and is not used for the belt sander.
  • the grinding machine disclosed in USP 1,849,868 suffers from difficulties that the rotary mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism for the drive shaft have a large number of mechanical parts and are complicated in structure.
  • the driven roller is moved in the axial direction only in use of the belt sander but is not moved in the axial direction in use of the spindle sander.
  • the slanting angle of the belt is up to 45° at maximum. In the article made of Metabo Co., it is impossible to use the spindle sander.
  • the workpiece in the well known grinding machine is worked by other machine tools such as a table saw. Accordingly, the workpiece which has been worked by the machine tool is carried to the grinding machine which is located separately away from the machine tool and where the workpiece is subjected to the polishing work.
  • Shopsmith Co. has proposed a grinding machine which can perform a plurality of kinds of work by using a single drive motor.
  • US-A-3133384 upon which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a working head structure for a sanding machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generally triangular head structure is mounted on a support which is pivotally mounted on a base structure for rocking movement in a path substantially normal to a work supporting surface.
  • the head structure further includes a belt guarding roller on either side of the central support and rearwardly thereof for rotation about axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bolt guiding member.
  • One of the rollers is a driven roller whilst the other is a driving roller.
  • the present invention therefore provides a grinding machine as set out in claim 1.
  • the grinding machine may further comprises: a first rotary member mounted on the drive shaft so as to be rotatable together with the drive shaft; and a second rotary member mounted in confronted relation with the first rotary member so that a rotational speed (rpm) of the second rotary member is different from that of the first rotary member, wherein a cam portion is formed on one of confronted surfaces of the first and second rotary members and a contact portion which is contactable with the cam portion is formed on the other of the confronted surfaces of the first and second rotary members.
  • the first rotary member preferably comprises a gear having a predetermined number of gear teeth
  • the second rotary member comprises a gear having a different number of gear teeth than that of the first rotary member.
  • a diameter of the first rotary member is different from a diameter of the second rotary member.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a grinding machine according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view showing the grinding machine.
  • reference numeral 1 designates a housing.
  • a table 2 is fixed to an upper portion of the housing 1.
  • An opening portion 2a is formed in the table 2.
  • a pair of holder plates 4 are rotatable mounted about a pair of rotary pins 3 (on both right and left sides in FIG. 1) in confronted relation with the opening portion 2a.
  • a bracket 5 is fastened between the holder plates 4 by screws 6.
  • a motor 7 is fixed to the bracket 5.
  • Pulleys 8 and 9 are fixed to a motor shaft 7a of the motor 7.
  • a handle shaft 10 is provided between the holder plates 4.
  • the handle shaft 10 is provided to penetrate an arcuate guide hole 1a (see FIG. 2) formed in the housing 1.
  • a handle 11 is threadedly engaged with the handle shaft 10 at its right end (FIG. 1). By fastening the handle 11, the swing motion of the holder plates 4 is restricted.
  • a longitudinal recess portion 5a having a semicircular shape in cross section is formed in the bracket 5 on the right side in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view mainly showing the recess portion 5a.
  • a hollow member 13 is received in the interior of the recess portion 5a through bearings 12.
  • the hollow member 13 is movable up and down (FIG. 3).
  • a ring member 14 is provided at a predetermined position on an outer circumferential periphery of the hollow member 13.
  • a spring 15 is interposed between the ring member 14 and a flanged portion formed in an outer circumferential periphery of the recess portion 5a.
  • the hollow member 13 is biased to move downwardly (FIG. 3) by the spring force of the spring 15.
  • a vertical slot 13a which extends in the vertical direction in FIG. 3 is formed in the hollow member 13.
  • a locking plate 16 fixed to the bracket 5 is engaged with the vertical slot 13a so that the rotational motion of the hollow member 13 is restricted.
  • a drive shaft 18 is rotatably provided in the interior of the hollow member 13 through a pair of bearings 17.
  • a pulley 19 is fixed to a lower end of the drive shaft 18 (FIG. 3).
  • a belt 20 is laid between the pulley 19 and the pulley 8 fixed to the motor shaft 7a (shown in FIG. 1).
  • a pulley retainer 21 is fixed to a lower end portion of the recess portion 5a (in FIG. 3).
  • a pulley 24 is rotatably provided through a bearing 23 to a shaft 22 fixed to the pulley retainer 21.
  • a belt 25 is laid between the pulley 24 and the pulley 9 fixed to the motor shaft 7a (FIG. 1). It should be noted that an outer diameter of the pulley 19 is somewhat different from that of the pulley 24.
  • a cam 24a is formed on the pulley 24 toward the pulley 19.
  • a contact portion 19a which is to come into contact with the cam 24a is formed on the pulley 19. In this case, due to the fact that the outer diameters of the pulleys 19 and 24 differ from each other, the contact position between the contact portion 19a and the cam 24a is changed in accordance with the rotation of the pulleys 19 and 24, so that the pulley 19 and hence drive shaft 18 are reciprocated up and down in FIG. 3.
  • a drive roller 27 is engaged with an upper portion of the drive shaft 18 through a cotton felt washer 26 and is fastened thereto by a nut 28.
  • a taper portion of the drive shaft 18 is fastened so as to conform with a taper portion of the drive roller 27.
  • a locking ring 29 is fixed to the intermediate portion of the drive shaft 18, and a locking pin 30 which is engageable with the locking ring 29 is provided movably in both right and left directions in the recess portion 5a.
  • a button 31 is coupled to the locking pin 30 so that by the ON/OFF operation of the button, the locking pin 30 may be engaged with or disengaged from the locking ring 29.
  • a bearing cover 32 is provided at the lower portion of the recess portion 5a to cover the bearing 12.
  • a height of the table 2 of the grinding machine according to the invention is set at the same level as a height of any other tool machines such as a table saw.
  • a pair of front and rear rails 36 are arranged outside the table 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing one of the pair of front and rear rails 36. Grooves 36a are formed in the front and rear rails 36.
  • a T-shaped nut 33 is received in the grooves 36a.
  • a bolt 35 partially embedded in a fastening handle 34 is threaded engaged with the T-shaped nut.
  • the fastening handle 34 is fastened so that the bolt 35 is fastened to the T-shaped nut 33 which is prevented from rotating and the front/rear rail is fixed to the side of the table 2.
  • the front/rear rails 36 are connected to the engagement member (not shown) for a table of any other machine tool which engagement member is formed in the same manner as in the foregoing grinding machine so that the grinding machine according to the present invention may be used together with the other machine tool in an integral fashion to expand the flexibility in the combination of the subsystems with a enhanced utility.
  • the other front/rear rail 36 with the like structure is provided on the left side (FIG. 1). It is to be noted that the fastening handle 34 for the left side in FIG. 1 due to the position of the cross section.
  • a base 37 is detachable mounted on the top surface of the bracket 5.
  • the base 37 is used for the purpose of guiding the movement of an endless belt sander 38 and for preventing an insufficient polishing work due to a flexibility or warpage of the belt sander when the workpiece (not shown) is pressed against the belt sander 38.
  • a base positioning pin 39 is provided on the base 37 and an insertion hole 5c into which the pin 39 may be inserted is formed at a predetermined position of the bracket 5.
  • the base 37 is fixed to the bracket 5 by a base fastening mechanism 40.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show the above-described base fastening mechanism 40.
  • a fastening pin 41 is inserted from below into the base 37 as best shown in FIG. 5B.
  • a pair of flat portions 41a are formed in an upper portion of the fastening pin 41.
  • a lever 42 having a pair of flat portions 42a each associated with the flat portions 41a is engaged with the fastening pin 41 and is fastened thereto by a screw 43.
  • the fastening pin 41 is rotated together in accordance with the turn of the lever 42.
  • a tapered eccentric portion 41b is formed in the middle and lower portion of the fastening pin 41 as best shown in FIG. 5B.
  • a slanting hole 5d is formed at a predetermined position of the bracket 5.
  • the pin 39 fixed to the base 37 (in FIG. 1) is inserted into the insertion hole 5c of the bracket 5 and, at the same time, the fastening pin 41 is inserted into the slanting hole 5d of the bracket 5 (in FIG. 6).
  • FIGS 7A, 7B and 7C show a series of fastening state of the fastening pin 41 to the slanting hole 5d. It should be noted that the taper angle ⁇ of the eccentric portion 41b of the fastening pin 41 is somewhat greater than the slanted angle ⁇ of the slanting hole 5d of the bracket 5.
  • the angle ⁇ is set at approximately 2°.
  • the fastening pin 41 is turned to some extent under the condition that the eccentric portion 41b of the fastening pin 41 is inserted into the slanting hole 5d (FIG. 7A)
  • the side wall of the eccentric portion 41b is brought into contact with the slanting hole 5d (FIG. 7B).
  • the side wall of the eccentric portion 41b is depressed against the side wall of the slanting hole 5d to thereby attain the firm coupling (FIG. 7C).
  • the base 37 (FIG. 6) may be fixed to the bracket 5 by an easy operation.
  • the taper hole may be formed in the bracket 5 instead of the slanting hole 5d.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing a left right portion of FIG. 1.
  • a roller bracket 44 is fastened to the base 37 by screws (not shown).
  • Reference character 44a denotes screw holes for the screws.
  • a holder 45 for holding the roller is provided movably in the right and left directions in the roller bracket 44.
  • a pivot portion 46b which is formed at an end portion of a lever 46 is pivotally supported at a right end portion (FIG. 8) of the holder 45.
  • the lever 46 is rotatably mounted about the pivot portion 46b.
  • a spring 47 is interposed between the holder 45 and the right side plate (FIG. 8) of the roller bracket 44 while being wounded around a projected portion 45a of the holder 45.
  • the holder 45 is biased in the left direction in the figure by the spring 47.
  • an upper plate portion 45b and a bottom plate portion 45c are formed in the left portion, in the figure, of the holder 45, and a shaft 48 is fixed between the upper plate portion 45b and the bottom plate portion 45c.
  • the driven roller 50 is rotatably provided on the shaft 48 through a pair of bearings 49.
  • a roller slanting screw 51 is threadedly engaged with an upper plate portion 44b of the roller bracket 44 and is in contact with the upper plate portion 45b of the holder 45. It should be noted that the axial position of the roller slanting screw 51 is displaced from the axial position of the above-described shaft 48. This is because the driven roller 50 provided on the shaft 48 may be slanted by the adjustment of the roller slanting screw 51.
  • a spring 52 is interposed between a body portion 45d of the holder 45 and the upper plate portion 44b of the roller bracket 44 so that the holder 45 is biased upwardly whereby the upper plate portion 45b of the holder 45 comes into contact with a tip end of the roller slanting screw 51.
  • the belt sander 38 is laid around the driven roller 50 thus provided and the drive roller 27 shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial plan view showing the grinding machine according to the invention.
  • a pair of projections 5e are formed in the bracket 5 in a right part of FIG. 10.
  • a belt cover 53 is laid above the pair of projections 5e and is fixed by a pair of pins 54.
  • the belt cover 53 is used to cover a back side (i.e., right part in FIG. 10) of the belt sander 38 and may readily be detached away from the bracket 5 by the pins 54.
  • a connector tube 55 connected to a dust collector (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the drive roller 27 for collecting powders or chips.
  • a guide plate fastening screw 56 is mounted on the table 2, and a guide plate 57 is provided on the guide plate fastening screw 56 for guiding the workpiece.
  • the guide plate 57 is rotatable about the centerline of the guide plate fastening screw 56 for adjusting a contact angle of the workpiece relative to the belt sander 38 and the like.
  • the guide plate 57 is positionally adjustable in the left and right directions in FIG. 2.
  • a hollow member up-and-down restricting mechanism 58 is provided in the middle of the hollow member 13.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13B show the hollow member up-and-down restricting mechanism 58.
  • a pair of projections 5f are provided on the bracket 5 and a rotary shaft 59 is rotatably supported to the projections 5f.
  • a hook 61 is fixed to one side of the rotary shaft 59 so that the hook 61 may rotate together with the rotary shaft 59 by a pair of keys 60 (see FIGS. 13A and 13B).
  • a hole 13b (also see FIGS. 13A and 13B) formed in the hollow member 13 is engaged with the tip end portion of the hook 61.
  • a handle 62 is threadedly engaged with the other end portion of the rotary shaft 59 and the latter may be rotated by the operation of the handle 62.
  • FIG. 2 the handle 62 is projected outside the guide hole lb formed in the housing 1 for easy operation.
  • a planar resilient member 63 is fixed to the projections 5f of the bracket 5 by screws 64.
  • the resilient member 63 is biased centrally downwardly of FIG. 12B and is depressed against one of a pair of flat portions 59a formed in the rotary shaft 59.
  • the resilient member 63 is depressed against one of the pair of flat portions 59a to thereby restrict the rotation of the rotary shaft 59.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 show another embodiment of a drive mechanism.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV of FIG. 14
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XVI-XVI of FIG. 14, respectively.
  • reference numeral 71 denotes a motor.
  • a tooth portion 71b is formed on a motor shaft 71a of the motor 71.
  • the motor shaft 71 is pivotally supported to a bearing 72 provided on the bracket 5.
  • a first gear 73 held on the bracket 5 is engaged with the tooth portion 71b of the motor shaft 71a, and a second gear 74 is engaged with the first gear 73.
  • a third gear 75 fixed to the drive shaft 18 meshes with the second gear 74.
  • a fourth gear 76 is fixed to a tip end portion (i.e., right end portion in FIG. 15) of the drive shaft 18.
  • a gear holder 77 is fixed to the bracket 5 by a screw 78.
  • a shaft 79 is provided between the gear holder 77 and the bracket 5.
  • a fifth gear 80 is rotatably supported to the shaft 79 and is engaged with the fourth gear 76.
  • a sixth gear 81 is engaged with the fifth gear 80.
  • the sixth gear 81 is provided to the gear holder 77 through a bearing 82 and has a somewhat greater number of the teeth than that of the fourth gear 76.
  • a cam 81a is formed on a top surface (in FIG.
  • the pin 39 fixed to the base 37 is inserted into the insertion hole 5c of the bracket 5, and FIG. 6, the fastening pin 41 is inserted into the slanting hole 5d of the bracket 5. Then, when the fastening pin 41 is turned to some extent, since the eccentric portion 41b is eccentric relative to the rotational center of the fastening pin 41, the side wall of the eccentric portion 41b is brought into contact with the side wall of the slanting hole 5d (see FIG. 7B). Further, by rotating the fastening pin 41, the side wall of the eccentric portion 41b is brought into pressing contact with the side wall of the slanting hole 5d to attain the firm coupling (see FIG. 7C). Thus, the base 37 (FIG.
  • the belt cover 53 is fixed to the bracket 5 by the pins 54.
  • the motor 7 is driven to rotate the pulleys 8 and 9 through the motor shaft 7a.
  • the pulleys 19 and 24 are rotated through the belts 20 and 25.
  • the drive shaft 18 is also rotated, and hence the drive roller 27 is also rotated.
  • the rotation of the driven roller 27 causes the belt sander 38 to move between the drive roller 27 and the driven roller 50.
  • the hollow member 13 is also moved up and down. Accordingly, by limiting the up-and-down movement of the hollow member 13, it is possible to limit the up-and-down movement of the drive roller 27. The case where the up-and-down movement of the drive roller 27 is not desired will be explained.
  • FIG. 13A shows the state where the hollow member 13 may be moved up and down. Namely, in this case, the hollow member may be moved upwardly.
  • the handle 62 is operated so that the rotary shaft 59 is rotated.
  • the hook 61 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
  • the hollow member 13 is moved upwardly.
  • the drive shaft 18 with the drive roller 27 is moved upwardly.
  • the contact portion 19a of the pulley 19 is separated away from the cam 24a of the pulley 24.
  • FIG. 2 by operating the handle 11 and causing the bracket 5 (see FIG. 1) to slant as desired, it is possible to keep the working surface of the belt sander 38 in parallel with the surface of the table 2 as shown in FIG. 18. This position is suitable particularly for polishing the planar surface.
  • the vertical movement of the hollow member 13 is restricted by the above-described hollow member up-and-down movement restricting mechanism 58 (see FIG. 2 and FIGS. 11 to 13B) and hence the vertical movement of the spindle sander 91 may be restricted.
  • the machine tool 92 is arranged beside the grinding machine 93, the front/rear rails 36 are moved to a suitable position and the machine tool 92 and the grinding machine 93 are coupled to each other by the front/rear rails 36 to attain the integral system.
  • the machine tool 92 is arranged beside the grinding machine 93, the front/rear rails 36 are moved to a suitable position and the machine tool 92 and the grinding machine 93 are coupled to each other by the front/rear rails 36 to attain the integral system.
  • the machine tool 92 is arranged beside the grinding machine 93, the front/rear rails 36 are moved to a suitable position and the machine tool 92 and the grinding machine 93 are coupled to each other by the front/rear rails 36 to attain the integral system.
  • the machine tool 92 is arranged beside the grinding machine 93, the front/rear rails 36 are moved to a suitable position and the machine tool 92 and the grinding machine 93 are coupled to each other by the front/rear rails 36 to attain the integral system.
  • FIG. 22 is a frontal cross-sectional view showing another grinding machine according to the invention, in which the same reference numerals are used to designate the same members in the foregoing embodiments. Explanation therefor will be omitted.
  • FIG. 23 is an enlarged view showing a part including a holder plate 4 of the grinding machine according to the invention.
  • an L-shaped support member 101 is rotatably provided through a pin 102.
  • a through-hole 101a is formed in the support member 101.
  • one end of a link 104 having a U-shape in cross section is provided through a pivot pin 103 to the housing 1 (see FIG. 23).
  • the other end of the link 104 is inserted slidably into the through-hole 101a of the support member 101.
  • a support member 105 is fixed at a suitable position in the end portion of the link 104 in the vicinity of the pivot pin 103.
  • a spring 106 is interposed around the link 104 between the support member 105 and the support member 101. The spring 106 normally urges the support member 101 in a direction indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 23.
  • the belt sander 38 is held in an upright position as shown in FIG. 17
  • the holder plate 4 is held under the condition shown in FIG. 23.
  • the base 37 provided with the roller bracket 5 is fixed to the bracket 5.
  • the pin 39 fixed to the base 37 is inserted into the insertion hole 5c of the bracket 5 and is fixed to the bracket 5 by the base fastening mechanism 40.
  • the belt sander 38 is tensioned between the drive roller 27 and the driven roller 50. Under this condition, in FIG. 22, the motor 7 is driven so that the pulleys 8 and 9 are rotated through the motor shaft 7a.
  • the pulleys 19 and 24 are rotated through the belts 20 and 25.
  • the drive shaft 18 is rotated and furthermore the drive roller 27 is also rotated.
  • the belt sander 38 is moved between the drive roller 27 and the driven roller 50.
  • the rotational speed (rpm) of the former is somewhat different from that of the latter. Therefore, in FIG.
  • the contact position between the contact portion 19a of the pulley 19 and the cam 24a of the pulley 24 is varied so that the pulley 19 is moved up and down (in FIG. 3).
  • the drive roller 27 is also moved up and down through the drive shaft 18.
  • one side of the belt sander 38 is moved up and down to thereby enhance the polishing action.
  • the workpiece (not shown) is brought into contact with the belt sander 38 by the guidance of the guide plate 57 (see FIG. 2) to thereby perform the polishing action with the belt sander 38.
  • FIG. 23 first of all, the handle 11 (see FIG. 2) is loosened, and the handle shaft 10 is moved along the guide hole la in a direction indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 23.
  • the holder plate 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction about the pivot pin 3 and, at the same time the link, 104 is rotated counterclockwise about the pivot pin 103.
  • the support member 101 is moved along the link 104 against the spring force of the spring 106 (FIG. 24).
  • the handle shaft 10 is moved along the guide hole 1a in a direction indicated by the arrow B.
  • the working surface of the belt sander 38 is kept in parallel with the surface of the table 2 to thereby readily attain the polishing work.
  • FIG. 26 is an enlarged view showing another embodiment of the holder plate 4 of the grinding machine according to the present invention.
  • a first link 112 is swingably provided through a pivot pin 111 to the housing 1 (see FIG. 1).
  • a second link 115 is provided between the first link 112 and the holding plate 4 through pivot pins 113 and 114.
  • a spring 116 is interposed between a support pin 112a formed on the first link 112 and a support pin 115a formed on the second link 115. The spring 116 biases the support pin 112a and the support pin 115a to be close to each other.
  • the handle 11 (see FIG. 2) is loosened, and the handle 10 is moved along the guide hole 1a in a direction indicated by an arrow C.
  • the holder plate 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction about the pivot pin 3, and, at the same time, the first link 112 is rotated about the pivot pin 111 through the second link 115 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the spring 116 is extended against its spring force. For this reason, the worker has to move the handle 10 against the spring force of the spring 116, but the gravitational force assists the worker's action so that the spring 116 would hardly affect the operation.
  • the biasing force of the spring 116 is canceled by the weight of the motor 7 when the position shown in FIG. 26 or 28 is changed to the position shown in FIG. 27.
  • the handle 10 is subjected to the biasing force of the spring 106 or 116 to thereby attain the operation with ease.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Machine à meuler comprenant un bâti, une table (2) qui est située sur une partie supérieure du bâti et sur laquelle est placée une pièce, un organe de maintien (4) qui est monté de manière à pouvoir basculer sur le bâti, une unité d'entraínement (7) destinée à être logée dans l'organe de maintien, un arbre d'entraínement (18) entraíné par l'unité d'entraínement (7) et monté de telle façon que son angle d'inclinaison soit réglable par rapport à une surface de la table (2), en faisant basculer l'organe de maintien (4), et un mécanisme de mise en mouvement (8,9,19,24) pour déplacer l'arbre menant (18) dans une direction axiale pendant une opération de polissage, caractérisée en ce que l'un d'un rouleau menant (27) et d'un cylindre de ponçage (91) peut être monté sélectivement sur l'arbre d'entraínement de telle façon que, lorsque le rouleau menant est ainsi monté, une bande de ponçage (38) soit mise sous tension entre le rouleau menant et un rouleau mené séparable (50) ayant un axe parallèle à l'axe du rouleau menant, elle comporte une base amovible (37) qui est montée sur l'organe de maintien de manière à se trouver en arrière de la bande de ponçage, lorsque celle-ci est utilisée, et qui est adaptée de manière à être enlevée de l'organe de maintien lorsque le cylindre de ponçage est utilisé, elle comprend en outre un ergot de fixation (41) pénétrant à rotation dans la base, une section d'actionnement (42) prévue pour faire tourner l'ergot de fixation et une portion excentrique (41b) ayant un centre se trouvant dans une position excentrée par rapport à un axe de rotation de la section d'actionnement, ayant une forme conique et formée dans l'ergot de fixation, sur un côté de l'organe de maintien, cet organe de maintien (37) étant pourvu d'un trou dans lequel est introduite la portion excentrique de l'ergot de fixation, ce trou étant formé de manière à être incliné dans une direction pour l'insertion de la portion excentrique, l'angle d'inclinaison du trou incliné étant plus petit que l'angle de conicité de la portion excentrique de l'ergot de fixation.
  2. Machine à meuler suivant la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de mise en mouvement comprend un premier élément rotatif (19) monté sur l'arbre menant (18) de manière à pouvoir tourner conjointement avec cet arbre menant et un second élément rotatif (24) monté en face du premier élément rotatif de telle façon que la vitesse de rotation du second élément rotatif soit différente de celle du premier élément rotatif une portion formant came (24a) étant formée sur l'une des surfaces en regard des premier et second éléments rotatifs, une portion de contact (19a) qui peut être rencontrée par la portion formant came, étant formée sur l'autre surface parmi les surfaces en regard des premier et second éléments rotatifs.
  3. Machine à meuler suivant la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le premier élément rotatif est constitué par un premier pignon (76) ayant un nombre prédéterminé de dents et le second élément rotatif est constitué par un second pignon (81) ayant un nombre de dents différent de celui du premier élément rotatif.
  4. Machine à meuler suivant la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le diamètre du premier élément rotatif (104) est différent de celui du second élément rotatif (24).
EP19930310463 1992-12-28 1993-12-23 Machine à meuler Expired - Lifetime EP0608625B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP89347/92 1992-12-28
JP34910992A JPH06190708A (ja) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 研磨盤
JP8934792U JPH0653055U (ja) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 研磨盤と工作機械の連結装置
JP89346/92 1992-12-28
JP8934692U JPH0653052U (ja) 1992-12-28 1992-12-28 研磨盤
JP349109/92 1992-12-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0608625A2 EP0608625A2 (fr) 1994-08-03
EP0608625A3 EP0608625A3 (fr) 1994-10-19
EP0608625B1 true EP0608625B1 (fr) 1998-04-22

Family

ID=27306095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930310463 Expired - Lifetime EP0608625B1 (fr) 1992-12-28 1993-12-23 Machine à meuler

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0608625B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69318128T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108354503B (zh) * 2018-02-01 2020-09-08 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 一种园林用蜘蛛网清理设备
CN112405285B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-12-07 惠民县久盛铝业有限公司 一种去除铝合金表面氧化膜的装置
CN113732915B (zh) * 2021-09-25 2023-10-17 河南海螺嵩基新材料有限公司 一种铝型材绿色喷涂前处理设备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416493A (en) * 1945-02-26 1947-02-25 Herman S Newton Sanding belt machine
US3133384A (en) * 1963-07-18 1964-05-19 Liard Maurice Working head structure for sanding machine
CA1078709A (fr) * 1978-05-24 1980-06-03 Mustafa Fehric Etabli polyvalent de menuiserie
US4346536A (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-08-31 Bryden Norman E Tilting arbor belt sander
US4662116A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-05-05 K. O. Lee Company Grinding attachment
DE3737636A1 (de) * 1987-11-06 1989-05-18 Wesero Maschinenbau Gmbh Einrichtung zum buersten von plattenfoermigen werkstuecken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0608625A3 (fr) 1994-10-19
DE69318128T2 (de) 1998-08-13
DE69318128D1 (de) 1998-05-28
EP0608625A2 (fr) 1994-08-03

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