EP0607801B1 - Photographic colour recording material - Google Patents
Photographic colour recording material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0607801B1 EP0607801B1 EP94100102A EP94100102A EP0607801B1 EP 0607801 B1 EP0607801 B1 EP 0607801B1 EP 94100102 A EP94100102 A EP 94100102A EP 94100102 A EP94100102 A EP 94100102A EP 0607801 B1 EP0607801 B1 EP 0607801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mean
- zusammen
- und
- silver halide
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 149
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SCEVBRBKKQZTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[6-chloro-5-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]oxy]-N-hydroxy-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC2=C(NC(=N2)OC=2C=CC(=C(C(=O)NO)C=2)C)C=1)C=1C=C2C=CN(C2=CC=1)C SCEVBRBKKQZTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000489 sensitizer Toxicity 0.000 claims 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 105
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 62
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 24
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 19
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIFNXGHHDAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C=1C=C2OC=NC2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NIFNXGHHDAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- BREUOIWLJRZAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-5-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 BREUOIWLJRZAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001914 chlorine tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YTSFYTDPSSFCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 YTSFYTDPSSFCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VWMQXAYLHOSRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class ClC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 VWMQXAYLHOSRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UBIAVBGIRDRQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class CC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 UBIAVBGIRDRQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGZYJLQJHCIFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC2=C1N=C[se]2 DGZYJLQJHCIFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-5-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZFGRSAPLGMSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=C2OC=NC2=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZFGRSAPLGMSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioctylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1O QVLXDGDLLZYJAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNDLJUDFVXNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-selenazole Chemical class COC1=CN=C[se]1 WNDLJUDFVXNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASOREQWGEDVBSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-thiazole Chemical class COC1=CN=CS1 ASOREQWGEDVBSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEBIXVUYSFOUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical class CC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 SEBIXVUYSFOUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLYUNPNLXMSXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylthiazole Chemical class CC1=CN=CS1 RLYUNPNLXMSXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXTWMGQTSDAGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical class C=1C=C2N=CSC2=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 BXTWMGQTSDAGOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical compound N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)OP(O)(O)=O LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCTDKZOUZXYHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,2-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)COCCO1 FCTDKZOUZXYHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-acetyl-5-prop-2-enoyl-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-1,3-thiazole Chemical class [O-]S1=CN=C=C1 YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARFETJZUQORNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=CC=CN1 CARFETJZUQORNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)COCCO1 PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGQDBHBWRAYRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CC)(CC)C(N)=O HGQDBHBWRAYRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIMKVIDORQQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VTIMKVIDORQQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJCIHMAOTRVTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-n,n-dibutyl-5-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1N(CCCC)CCCC BJCIHMAOTRVTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITBMHVXCILUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCCl BITBMHVXCILUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106004 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVEPKNMOJLPFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxo-n-phenylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XVEPKNMOJLPFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191966 Anas gracilis Species 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493713 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-45 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-decyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical class NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)C2=C1 MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(2+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+2] UMEAURNTRYCPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N benzoflex 181 Natural products CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(iodo)silver Chemical class Br[Ag]I OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCJJOLJSBCUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chroman-6-ol Chemical class O1CCCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 GZCJJOLJSBCUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical class C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106055 dodecyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001013 indophenol dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150101567 pat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-yl carbamate Chemical class NC(=O)O[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CZJWRCGMJPIJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical group O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver behenate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AQRYNYUOKMNDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCKXPYWOIGMEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 MCKXPYWOIGMEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)(=O)OC1CCCCC1 IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003639 trimesic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYEZERQIMITWHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5,6-dihydroxybenzene-1,2,4-trisulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC1=C(O)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O RYEZERQIMITWHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a color photographic recording material with an expanded range of gradations in Range of maximum densities and thus one clearly improved tracing at high densities at the same time excellent color separation.
- print materials in the blue sensitive Range at about 480 nm, in the green sensitive range at about 550 nm and in the red-sensitive region at about 700 nm sensitized.
- the red-sensitive one Layer to a small extent also for the wavelength range around 550 nm with additional sensitivity to green or also for the wavelength range of 480 nm additional sensitivity to blue made sensitive.
- the object of the present invention is to provide of a color photographic material that one extended range of gradations for the color separations in the Range of maximum densities and thus a clear has improved tracing at high densities, which is also characterized by great color purity, especially in purple or yellow.
- This object is achieved in that with a color photographic material with at least a cyan coupling containing a red sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer, at least a purple coupling containing a green sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer and at least a yellow coupling containing a blue sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer the least a blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains another spectral sensitizer, the Sensitization maximum between the sensitization maxima the red and green sensitive and / or the at least a red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains another spectral sensitizer, its sensitization maximum between the sensitization maxima the green and blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer lies.
- Sensitization maximum this as a "gap sensitizer” (LS) designated dye by at least 15 nm from the sensitization maxima of the green or blue sensitizers and at least 30 nm from the sensitization maximum of the red sensitizer removed.
- LS gap sensitizer
- the sensitization maximum is on the finished material certainly.
- the additionally occurring absorption maximum is the sensitization maximum of the gap sensitizer.
- the additional sensitizer can be used in any amount, preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 3 ⁇ mol / m 2 .
- a blue-sensitive layer ( ⁇ max at 480 nm) can additionally be sensitized for the range 580 to 650 nm and a red-sensitive layer ( ⁇ max at 700 nm) for the range 495 to 530 nm.
- the red-sensitive layer is preferably additionally sensitized for the range 495 to 530 nm, in particular 495 to 515 nm.
- the one according to the invention is particularly preferred Material is a material specified in the Order on a support at least one blue sensitive, containing at least one yellow coupler Silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer, at least one green sensitive, at least one Silver halide emulsion layer containing magenta couplers, an intermediate layer, at least one red-sensitive, containing at least one cyan coupler Silver halide emulsion layer and at least contains a protective layer, characterized in that the red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in the manner according to the invention additionally for the area from 495 to 515 nm is sensitized.
- the gap sensitizer is added to the emulsion preferably after chemical ripening.
- the silver halides preferably contain all photosensitive Layers at least 80 mole% chloride, in particular 95 to 100 mol% of chloride, 0 to 5 mol% Bromide and 0 to 1 mol% iodide.
- the silver halide emulsions can work directly positive or preferably be negative working emulsions.
- the silver halide can be predominantly compact Act crystals that e.g. regular cubic or are octahedral or can have transitional forms.
- twins e.g. platelet-shaped Crystals are present, their average ratio from diameter to thickness preferably at least 5: 1, wherein the diameter of a grain is defined as the Diameter of a circle with a circle content accordingly the projected area of the grain.
- the Layers can also be tabular silver halide crystals in which the ratio of Diameter to thickness is greater than 5: 1, e.g. 12: 1 to 30: 1.
- the silver halide grains can also have one multiple have layered grain structure, in the simplest case with an inner and an outer grain area (core / shell), the halide composition and / or other Modifications such as Endowments of the individual Grain areas are different.
- the middle The grain size of the emulsions is preferably between 0.2 ⁇ m and 2.0 ⁇ m, the grain size distribution can be both be homo- and heterodisperse.
- the emulsions can in addition to the silver halide, organic silver salts included, e.g. Silver benzotriazolate or silver behenate.
- Two or more types of silver halide emulsions, which are manufactured separately as Mixture can be used.
- the photographic emulsions can be different Methods (e.g. P. Glafkides, Chimie et Physique Photographique, Paul Montel, Paris (1967), G.F. Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, The Focal Press, London (1966), V.L. Zelikman et al., Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, The Focal Press, London (1966) soluble silver salts and soluble halides become.
- the silver halide is preferably precipitated in Presence of the binder, e.g. the gelatin and can carried out in the acidic, neutral or alkaline pH range are, preferably silver halide complexing agents can also be used.
- the latter belong e.g. Ammonia, thioether, imidazole, ammonium thiocyanate or excess halide.
- the merge the water-soluble silver salts and the halides is carried out one after the other after the single-jet or simultaneously using the double-jet method or by any combination of both methods.
- Prefers is the dosage with increasing inflow rates, the "critical" feed rate at which barely no new germs are created, not exceeded should.
- the pAg range can fall into vary wide limits, preferably the so-called pAg-controlled method used in which a certain pAg kept constant or a defined one pAg profile is traversed during the precipitation.
- the silver halide crystals also through physical ripening (Eastern forest ripening), in the presence of excess Halide and / or silver halide complexing agents to grow.
- the growth of the emulsion grains can even predominantly by Ostwald ripening, preferably a fine-grained, so-called Lippmann emulsion, mixed with a less soluble emulsion and is redeemed on the latter.
- the silver halide grains can be precipitated in the presence of "growth modifiers" are substances that are influence the growth so that special grain shapes and grain surfaces (e.g. 111 surfaces with AgCl) arise.
- growth modifiers are substances that are influence the growth so that special grain shapes and grain surfaces (e.g. 111 surfaces with AgCl) arise.
- the silver halide grains can also contain salts or complexes of elements of group 8, 1b, 2b, 3a, 4a and 5a of Periodic table of the elements for doping the silver halides be used.
- the precipitation can also be carried out in the presence of sensitizing dyes respectively.
- Complexing agent and / or dyes can be any Deactivate the point in time, e.g. by changing the pH or by an oxidative treatment.
- Gelatin is preferably used as the binder. However, this can be done in whole or in part by others synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural occurring polymers are replaced.
- Synthetic Gelatin substitutes are, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, Poly-N-vinyl pyrolidone, polyacrylamides, polyacrylic acid and their derivatives, especially their Copolymers.
- Naturally occurring gelatin substitutes are other proteins such as Albumin or casein, cellulose, chitins, chitosans, Sugar, starch or alginates.
- Semi-synthetic gelatin substitutes are usually modified natural products.
- Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyalkyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose and phthalyl cellulose as well Gelatin derivatives by reaction with alkylation or Acylating agents or by grafting on polymerizable monomers have been obtained Examples of this.
- the binders should have a sufficient amount of functional groups so that by implementation sufficiently resistant with suitable hardening agents Layers can be created.
- Such functional Groups are especially amino groups, however also carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and active methylene groups.
- the gelatin which is preferably used can be acidic or alkaline digestion.
- the production such gelatin is described, for example, in The Science and Technology of Gelatine, published by A.G. Ward and A. Courts, Academic Press 1977, page 295 ff.
- the gelatin used in each case should have the lowest possible photographic content contain active impurities (inert gelatine). High viscosity, low swelling gelatins are particularly advantageous.
- the gelatin can partially or be completely oxidized.
- the soluble salts are removed at an earlier point in time removed from the emulsion, e.g. by pasta and washing, by flaking and washing, by ultrafiltration or through ion exchangers.
- the photographic emulsions may contain compounds to prevent fogging or to stabilize the photographic function during production, storage or photographic processing.
- Azaindenes are particularly suitable, preferably tetra- and pentaazaindenes, in particular those which are substituted by hydroxyl or amino groups. Such connections are for example from Birr, Z. Wiss. Phot. 47 (1952), pp. 2-58. Salts of metals, aromatic sulfonic or sulfinic acids such as benzenesulfinic acid, or nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as nitrobenzimidazole, nitroindazole, (subst.) Benzotriazoles or benzothiazolium salts can also be used as antifoggants.
- Heterocycles containing mercapto groups for example mercaptobenzthiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptotetrazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptopyrimidines, are particularly suitable, these mercaptoazoles also being able to contain a water-solubilizing group, for example a carboxyl group or sulfo group.
- mercaptobenzthiazoles for example mercaptobenzthiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptotetrazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptopyrimidines
- these mercaptoazoles also being able to contain a water-solubilizing group, for example a carboxyl group or sulfo group.
- a water-solubilizing group for example a carboxyl group or sulfo group.
- the stabilizers can the silver halide emulsions before, during or after their ripening.
- the connections can also be made to others photographic layers that a silver halide layer are assigned.
- the silver halide emulsions are commonly used chemically matured, for example by exposure to Gold compounds or compounds of the divalent Sulfur.
- the photographic emulsion layers or other hydrophilic Colloid layers of the one produced according to the invention Photosensitive material can be surface active Contains agents for various purposes, such as coating aids to prevent electrical charging Improvement of the sliding properties, for emulsifying the Dispersion, to prevent adhesion and to improve the photographic characteristics (e.g. acceleration of development, high contrast, sensitization etc.).
- Aryl and alkyl radicals can be further substituted.
- Acyl is especially alkylcarbonyl or arylcarbonyl.
- substituents for the sulfoalkyl radicals are Hydroxy and halogen, especially chlorine.
- Sensitizers can be dispensed with if for intrinsic sensitivity in a certain spectral range of the silver halide is sufficient, for example the blue sensitivity of silver bromide iodides.
- Color coupler for generating the blue-green partial color image are usually couplers of the phenol or ⁇ -naphthol type and of the pyrazolopyrrole type.
- Color coupler for generating the purple partial color image are usually couplers of the 5-pyrazolone type Indazolons or the pyrazoloazole.
- Color coupler for generating the yellow partial color image are usually couplers with an open chain ketomethylene grouping, in particular couplers of the type ⁇ -acylacetamids; suitable examples are ⁇ -benzoylacetanilide couplers and ⁇ -pivaloylacetanilide couplers.
- the color couplers can be 4-equivalent couplers, but also act as 2-equivalent couplers. Latter are derived from the 4-equivalent couplers in that they contain a substituent in the coupling point, which is split off at the clutch.
- the couplers usually contain a ballast residue, diffusion within the material, i.e. either within a shift or from shift to shift, impossible to make.
- ballast residues can also be used with high molecular weight couplers become.
- High molecular weight color couplers are for example in DE-C-1 297 417, DE-A-24 07 569, DE-A-31 48 125, DE-A-32 17 200, DE-A-33 20 079, DE-A-33 24 932, DE-A-33 31 743, DE-A-33 40 376, EP-A-27 284, US-A-4 080 211 described.
- the high molecular color couplers are used in usually by polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomeric color couplers. You can but also obtained by polyaddition or polycondensation become.
- Hydrophobic compounds can also be made using high-boiling solvents, so-called oil formers, be introduced into the casting solution. Appropriate Methods are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,322,027, US Pat 2 801 170, US-A 2 801 171 and EP-A 0 043 037.
- oligomers can or polymers, so-called polymeric oil formers Find.
- the compounds can also be in the form of loaded latices be introduced into the casting solution. Is referred for example on DE-A 25 41 230, DE-A 25 41 274, DE-A 28 35 856, EP-A 0 014 921, EP-A 0 069 671, EP-A 0 130 115, U.S. 4,291,113.
- anionic water-soluble Compounds e.g. from dyes
- cationic polymers so-called pickling polymers respectively.
- Suitable oil formers are e.g. Alkyl phthalate, Phosphonic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, citric acid esters, Benzoic acid esters, amides, fatty acid esters, trimesic acid esters, Alcohols, phenols, aniline derivatives and Hydrocarbons.
- suitable oil formers are dibutyl phthalate, Dicyclohexyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, decyl phthalate, Triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, Tricyclohexyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, Tridecyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, Trichloropropyl phosphate, di-2-ethylhexylphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, dodecyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Diethyldodecanamide, N-tetradecylpyrrolidone, Isostearyl alcohol, 2,4-di-tert-amylphenol, Trioctyl citrate, N-
- the photographic material can also contain UV light-absorbing compounds, white toners, spacers, filter dyes, formalin scavengers, white couplers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, D Min dyes, additives to improve dye, coupler and white stabilization and to reduce the color fog, plasticizers (latices ), Biocide and others contain.
- Ultraviolet absorbing couplers such as Cyan couplers of the ⁇ -naphthol type
- ultraviolet absorbing Polymers are used. These ultraviolet absorbents can be done by pickling in a special Layer fixed.
- filter dyes suitable for visible light Oxonol dyes include hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, Merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and Azo dyes.
- oxonol dyes, Hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes used particularly advantageously.
- Suitable whiteners are e.g. in Research Disclosure 17,643 (Dec. 1978), Chapter V, in US-A 2,632,701, 3,269,840 and in GB-A 852 075 and 1 319 763.
- Certain layers of binder especially that of Carrier most distant layer, but also occasionally Intermediate layers, especially if they during the manufacturing process the furthest from the wearer represent removed layer, can be photographically inert Contain particles of inorganic or organic nature, e.g. as a matting agent or as a spacer (DE-A 33 31 542, DE-A 34 24 893, Research Disclosure 17 643, (Dec. 1978), Chapter XVI).
- the average particle diameter of the spacers is in particular in the range from 0.2 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the Spacers are insoluble in water and can be insoluble in alkali or be alkali-soluble, the alkali-soluble generally in an alkaline development bath be removed from the photographic material.
- suitable polymers are polymethyl methacrylate, Copolymers of acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose hexahydrophthalate.
- Additives to improve the dye, coupler and White stability and to reduce the color fog can belong to the following chemical substance classes: Hydroquinones, 6-hydroxychromanes, 5-hydroxycoumarans, Spirochromanes, spiroindanes, p-alkoxyphenols, steric hindered phenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, Aminophenols, sterically hindered amines, derivatives with esterified or etherified phenolic Hydroxyl groups, metal complexes.
- the layers of the photographic material can with the usual hardening agents are hardened.
- Suitable Hardening agents are e.g. Formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and similar aldehyde compounds, diacetyl, cyclopentadione and similar ketone compounds, bis (2-chloroethyl urea ), 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine and others Compounds containing reactive halogen (US-A 3,288,775, US-A 2,732,303, GB-A 974 723 and GB-A 1 167 207) divinyl sulfone compounds, 5-acetyl-1,3-diacrylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine and other connections, which contain a reactive olefin bond (US-A 3,635,718, U.S.
- the hardening can be effected in a known manner be that the curing agent of the casting solution for the layer to be hardened is added, or in that the layer to be hardened is covered with a layer which contains a diffusible hardening agent.
- hardening agents that react very quickly with gelatin is it e.g. carbamoylpyridinium salts, those with free carboxyl groups of gelatin able to react, so that the latter with free Amino groups of the gelatin to form peptide bonds and crosslinking of the gelatin react.
- the color photographic materials according to the invention are usually processed by developing, bleaching, fixing and washing or stabilizing without subsequent washing, whereby bleaching and fixing can be combined into one processing step.
- All developing compounds which have the ability to coexist in the form of their oxidation product can be used as the color developer compound Color couplers to react to azomethine or indophenol dyes.
- Suitable color developer compounds are aromatic compounds of the p-phenylenediamine type containing at least one primary amino group, for example N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3 -methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1- (N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine.
- Other useful color developers are described, for example, in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3106 (1951) and G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, page 545 ff.
- bleaching agents e.g. Fe (III) salts and Fe (III) complex salts such as ferricyanides, Dichromate, water-soluble cobalt complexes used become.
- Iron (III) complexes are particularly preferred of aminopolycarboxylic acids, especially e.g. from Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, Alanine diacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine triacetic acid, Alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and of corresponding phosphonic acids.
- Suitable persulphates and peroxides are also bleaches, e.g. Hydrogen peroxide.
- the bleach-fixing bath or fixing bath is usually followed by one Irrigation, which is carried out as countercurrent irrigation and consists of several tanks with their own water supply.
- the watering can be completed by a stabilizing bath to be replaced, usually in countercurrent to be led.
- This stabilizing bath takes over when formaldehyde is added also the function of a final bath.
- the color photographic material according to the invention can are also subject to a reversal trend.
- the color development go with a first development Developer who has no dye with the couplers forms, and a diffuse second exposure or chemical veil ahead.
- material is a color negative material, in particular Color negative paper or display material.
- a color photographic recording material which is suitable for a rapid processing process was produced by applying the following layers in the order given to a paper coated on both sides with polyethylene.
- the quantities given relate to 1 m 2 .
- the corresponding amounts of AgNO 3 are given for the silver halide application.
- a color photographic recording material was produced which differs from Example 1 in that the red-sensitive layer containing a cyan coupler contains an additional silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.4 ⁇ m) contains 0.1 g of AgNO 3 , which has been gap-sensitized with LS-IV-53 (20 ⁇ mol / mol Ag).
- the materials were subjected to the following exposures a), b), c) or d) subjected and in the specified process processed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit erweitertem Gradationsumfang im Bereich der Maximaldichten und damit einer deutlich verbesserten Durchzeichnung bei hohen Dichten bei gleichzeitig hervorragender Farbtrennung.The invention relates to a color photographic recording material with an expanded range of gradations in Range of maximum densities and thus one clearly improved tracing at high densities at the same time excellent color separation.
Mangelnde Differenzierung in den Rottönen ist eine Schwäche der meisten auf dem Markt befindlichen Farbnegativpapiere. Diese Schwäche tritt besonders dann in Erscheinung, wenn Filme mit sehr hohen Inter-Image-Effekten und sehr großer Farbsättigung benutzt und anschließend auf konventionelles Farbnegativpapier kopiert werden.A lack of differentiation in the red tones is one Weakness of most color negative papers on the market. This weakness is particularly noticeable if films with very high inter-image effects and used very high color saturation and then copied onto conventional color negative paper become.
Eine gewisse Verbesserung dieses Mangels wird nach EP 304 297, US 4 806 460 und US 5 084 374 dadurch erreicht, daß bei einem farbfotografischen Material mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, die für einen ersten und einen zweiten Bereich des sichtbaren Spektrums sensibilisiert sind und jeweils farbbildende Kuppler enthalten, die zweite Emulsionsschicht in einem begrenzten Ausmaß auch für den ersten Bereich des sichtbaren Spektrums sensibilisiert ist. Enthält z.B. die rotempfindliche Schicht zusätzlich einen Grünsensibilisator, so werden im Purpurbereich statt bisher 11 nun 15 sichtbare Stufen entwickelt. Farbfotografische Materialien sind üblicherweise für blaues Licht, grünes Licht und rotes Licht sensibilisiert. Dies gilt insbesondere für Printmaterialien. Aus Gründen der Printkompatibilität (Colorpapiere unterschiedlichster Provenienz müssen mit Negativen von Filmen unterschiedlicher Provenienz korrekte Farben wiedergeben) sind Printmaterialien im blauempfindlichen Bereich bei etwa 480 nm, im grünempfindlichen Bereich bei etwa 550 nm und im rotempfindlichen Bereich bei etwa 700 nm sensibilisiert.A certain improvement of this shortcoming will be according to EP 304 297, US 4 806 460 and US 5 084 374 that with a color photographic material with a first and a second silver halide emulsion layer, those for a first and a second area of the visible spectrum are sensitized and each color-forming couplers contain the second emulsion layer to a limited extent even for the first Range of the visible spectrum is sensitized. Contains e.g. the red-sensitive layer additionally a green sensitizer, so be in the purple area Instead of 11 previously developed 15 visible levels. Color photographic materials are usually for blue light, green light and red light sensitized. This applies in particular to print materials. For reasons of print compatibility (color papers of different origins must be made with negatives from Film correct colors in different origins reproduce) are print materials in the blue sensitive Range at about 480 nm, in the green sensitive range at about 550 nm and in the red-sensitive region at about 700 nm sensitized.
Im gegebenen Beispiel wird somit die rotempfindliche Schicht in geringem Ausmaß auch für den Wellenlängenbereich um 550 nm bei zusätzlicher Grünempfindlichkeit bzw. auch für den Wellenlängenbereich von 480 nm bei zusätzlicher Blauempfindlichkeit empfindlich gemacht.In the given example, the red-sensitive one Layer to a small extent also for the wavelength range around 550 nm with additional sensitivity to green or also for the wavelength range of 480 nm additional sensitivity to blue made sensitive.
Durch diese Maßnahme wird, wie beschrieben, zum Beispiel im Purpurbereich eine Nebendichte einer anderen Farbe, z.B. Blaugrün erzeugt, allerdings nur in Bereichen hoher Dichte. In Bereichen hoher Rotdichte nimmt das Auge diese Fehlfarbendichte nicht als Farbverfälschung, sondern als Vertiefung der Hauptfarbe wahr. Allerdings kann die Maßnahme nur für Rottöne ausgenutzt werden, ohne daß tatsächlich eine Farbverfälschung sichtbar wird. Die Zahl der zusätzlich gewonnenen Gradationsstufen ist aber noch nicht ausreichend. Außerdem ist nachteilig, daß reine Purpur- und Gelbtöne, je nach Art der zusätzlichen Sensibilisierung, verfälscht werden.This measure, as described, for example a secondary density of a different color in the purple area, e.g. Teal produced, but only in areas higher Density. In areas of high red density, the eye picks up this false color density not as color distortion, but true as a deepening of the main color. However, it can the measure can only be used for red tones without a color distortion is actually visible. The However, the number of additionally obtained gradation levels is not yet sufficient. It is also disadvantageous that pure purple and yellow tones, depending on the type of additional Sensitization to be falsified.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung eines farbfotografischen Materials, das einen erweiterten Gradationsumfang für die Farbauszüge im Bereich der Maximaldichten und damit eine deutlich verbesserte Durchzeichnung bei hohen Dichten aufweist, das sich darüber hinaus durch große Farbreinheit, insbesondere bei Purpur oder Gelb auszeichnet.The object of the present invention is to provide of a color photographic material that one extended range of gradations for the color separations in the Range of maximum densities and thus a clear has improved tracing at high densities, which is also characterized by great color purity, especially in purple or yellow.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß bei einem farbfotografischen Material mit wenigstens einer einen Rotsensibilisator enthaltenden, blaugrünkuppelnden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, wenigstens einer einen Grünsensibilisator enthaltenden, purpurkuppelnden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und wenigstens einer einen Blausensibilisator enthaltenden, gelbkuppelnden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht die wenigstens eine blauempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen weiteren Spektralsensibilisator enthält, dessen Sensibilisierungsmaximum zwischen den Sensibilisierungsmaxima der rot- und grünempfindlichen und/oder die wenigstens eine rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen weiteren Spektralsensibilisator enthält, dessen Sensibilisierungsmaximum zwischen den Sensibilisierungsmaxima der grün- und blauempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht liegt. Vorzugsweise ist das Sensibilisierungsmaximum dieses als "Lückensensibilisator" (LS) bezeichneten Farbstoffs um wenigstens 15 nm von den Sensibilisierungsmaxima der Grün- oder Blausensibilisatoren und wenigstens 30 nm vom Sensibilisierungsmaximum des Rotsensibilisators entfernt.This object is achieved in that with a color photographic material with at least a cyan coupling containing a red sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer, at least a purple coupling containing a green sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer and at least a yellow coupling containing a blue sensitizer Silver halide emulsion layer the least a blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains another spectral sensitizer, the Sensitization maximum between the sensitization maxima the red and green sensitive and / or the at least a red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains another spectral sensitizer, its sensitization maximum between the sensitization maxima the green and blue sensitive silver halide emulsion layer lies. Preferably that is Sensitization maximum this as a "gap sensitizer" (LS) designated dye by at least 15 nm from the sensitization maxima of the green or blue sensitizers and at least 30 nm from the sensitization maximum of the red sensitizer removed.
Das Sensibilisierungsmaximum wird am fertigen Material bestimmt. Das Material, das den Lückensensibilisator enthält, wird dazu mit einem ansonsten identischen Material verglichen, das den Lückensensibilisator nicht enthält. Das zusätzlich auftretenden Absorptionsmaximum ist das Sensibilisierungsmaximum des Lückensensibilisators.The sensitization maximum is on the finished material certainly. The material that the gap sensitizer contains, with an otherwise identical material compared, which does not contain the gap sensitizer. The additionally occurring absorption maximum is the sensitization maximum of the gap sensitizer.
Der zusätzliche Sensibilisator kann in beliebiger Menge eingesetzt werden, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 0,01 bis 3 µmol/m2.The additional sensitizer can be used in any amount, preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 3 µmol / m 2 .
So kann beispielsweise eine blauempfindliche Schicht (λmax bei 480 nm) zusätzlich für den Bereich 580 bis 650 nm und eine rotempfindliche Schicht (λmax bei 700 nm) zusätzlich für den Bereich 495 bis 530 nm sensibilisiert sein. Vorzugsweise wird die rotempfindliche Schicht zusätzlich für den Bereich 495 bis 530 nm, insbesondere 495 bis 515 nm sensibilisiert.For example, a blue-sensitive layer (λ max at 480 nm) can additionally be sensitized for the range 580 to 650 nm and a red-sensitive layer (λ max at 700 nm) for the range 495 to 530 nm. The red-sensitive layer is preferably additionally sensitized for the range 495 to 530 nm, in particular 495 to 515 nm.
Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Material um ein Material, das in der angegebenen Reihenfolge auf einem Träger wenigstens eine blauempfindliche, wenigstens einen Gelbkuppler enthaltende Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, eine Zwischenschicht, wenigstens eine grünempfindliche, wenigstens einen Purpurkuppler enthaltende Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, eine Zwischenschicht, wenigstens eine rotempfindliche, wenigstens einen Blaugrünkuppler enthaltende Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht und wenigstens eine Schutzschicht enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rotempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht in der erfindungsgemäßen Weise zusätzlich für den Bereich von 495 bis 515 nm sensibilisiert ist.The one according to the invention is particularly preferred Material is a material specified in the Order on a support at least one blue sensitive, containing at least one yellow coupler Silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer, at least one green sensitive, at least one Silver halide emulsion layer containing magenta couplers, an intermediate layer, at least one red-sensitive, containing at least one cyan coupler Silver halide emulsion layer and at least contains a protective layer, characterized in that the red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in the manner according to the invention additionally for the area from 495 to 515 nm is sensitized.
Die Zugabe des Lückensensibilisators zur Emulsion erfolgt bevorzugt nach der chemischen Reifung.The gap sensitizer is added to the emulsion preferably after chemical ripening.
Als Silberhalogenide der farbkupplerhaltigen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten kommen AgBr, AgBrCl, AgBrClI und AgCl in Betracht.As silver halides of the color coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layers come AgBr, AgBrCl, AgBrClI and AgCl into consideration.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die Silberhalogenide aller lichtempfindlichen Schichten wenigstens 80 Mol-% Chlorid, insbesondere 95 bis 100 Mol-% Chlorid, 0 bis 5 Mol-% Bromid und 0 bis 1 Mol-% Iodid. Die Silberhalogenidemulsionen können direkt positiv arbeitende oder vorzugsweise negativ arbeitende Emulsionen sein.The silver halides preferably contain all photosensitive Layers at least 80 mole% chloride, in particular 95 to 100 mol% of chloride, 0 to 5 mol% Bromide and 0 to 1 mol% iodide. The silver halide emulsions can work directly positive or preferably be negative working emulsions.
Bei dem Silberhalogenid kann es sich um überwiegend kompakte Kristalle handeln, die z.B. regulär kubisch oder oktaetrisch sind oder Übergangsformen aufweisen können. Es können aber auch verzwillingte, z.B. plättchenförmige Kristalle vorliegen, deren durchschnittliches Verhältnis von Durchmesser zu Dicke bevorzugt wenigstens 5:1, wobei der Durchmesser eines Kornes definiert ist als der Durchmesser eines Kreises mit einem Kreisinhalt entsprechend der projizierten Fläche des Kornes. Die Schichten können aber auch tafelförmige Silberhalogenidkristalle aufweisen, bei denen das Verhältnis von Durchmesser zu Dicke größer als 5:1 ist, z.B. 12:1 bis 30:1.The silver halide can be predominantly compact Act crystals that e.g. regular cubic or are octahedral or can have transitional forms. However, twins, e.g. platelet-shaped Crystals are present, their average ratio from diameter to thickness preferably at least 5: 1, wherein the diameter of a grain is defined as the Diameter of a circle with a circle content accordingly the projected area of the grain. The Layers can also be tabular silver halide crystals in which the ratio of Diameter to thickness is greater than 5: 1, e.g. 12: 1 to 30: 1.
Die Silberhalogenidkörner können auch einen mehrfach geschichteten Kornaufbau aufweisen, im einfachsten Fall mit einem inneren und einem äußeren Kornbereich (core/ shell), wobei die Halogenidzusammensetzung und/oder sonstige Modifizierungen, wie z.B. Dotierungen der einzelnen Kornbereiche unterschiedlich sind. Die mittlere Korngröße der Emulsionen liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 0,2 µm und 2,0 µm, die Korngrößenverteilung kann sowohl homo- als auch heterodispers sein. Die Emulsionen können außer dem Silberhalogenid auch organische Silbersalze enthalten, z.B. Silberbenztriazolat oder Silberbehenat.The silver halide grains can also have one multiple have layered grain structure, in the simplest case with an inner and an outer grain area (core / shell), the halide composition and / or other Modifications such as Endowments of the individual Grain areas are different. The middle The grain size of the emulsions is preferably between 0.2 µm and 2.0 µm, the grain size distribution can be both be homo- and heterodisperse. The emulsions can in addition to the silver halide, organic silver salts included, e.g. Silver benzotriazolate or silver behenate.
Es können zwei oder mehrere Arten von Silberhalogenidemulsionen, die getrennt hergestellt werden, als Mischung verwendet werden.Two or more types of silver halide emulsions, which are manufactured separately as Mixture can be used.
Die fotografischen Emulsionen können nach verschiedenen Methoden (z.B. P. Glafkides, Chimie et Physique Photographique, Paul Montel, Paris (1967), G.F. Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, The Focal Press, London (1966), V.L. Zelikman et al., Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, The Focal Press, London (1966) aus löslichen Silbersalzen und löslichen Halogeniden hergestellt werden.The photographic emulsions can be different Methods (e.g. P. Glafkides, Chimie et Physique Photographique, Paul Montel, Paris (1967), G.F. Duffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemistry, The Focal Press, London (1966), V.L. Zelikman et al., Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion, The Focal Press, London (1966) soluble silver salts and soluble halides become.
Die Fällung des Silberhalogenids erfolgt bevorzugt in Gegenwart des Bindemittels, z.B. der Gelatine und kann im sauren, neutralen oder alkalischen pH-Bereich durch-geführt werden, wobei vorzugsweise Silberhalogenidkomplexbildner zusätzlich verwendet werden. Zu letzteren gehören z.B. Ammoniak, Thioether, Imidazol, Ammoniumthiocyanat oder überschüssiges Halogenid. Die Zusammenführung der wasserlöslichen Silbersalze und der Halogenide erfolgt wahlweise nacheinander nach dem single-jet- oder gleichzeitig nach dem double-jet-Verfahren oder nach beliebiger Kombination beider Verfahren. Bevorzugt wird die Dosierung mit steigenden Zuflußraten, wobei die "kritische" Zufuhrgeschwindigkeit, bei der gerade noch keine Neukeime entstehen, nicht überschritten werden sollte. Der pAg-Bereich kann während der Fällung in weiten Grenzen variieren, vorzugsweise wird das sogenannte pAg-gesteuerte Verfahren benutzt, bei dem ein bestimmter pAg-Wert konstant gehalten oder ein definiertes pAg-Profil während der Fällung durchfahren wird. Neben der bevorzuten Fällung bei Halogenidüberschuß ist aber auch die sogenannte inverse Fällung bei Silberionenüberschuß möglich. Außer durch Fällung können die Silberhalogenidkristalle auch durch physikalische Reifung (Ostwaldreifung), in Gegenwart von überschüssigem Halogenid und/oder Silberhalogenidkomplexierungsmittel wachsen. Das Wachstum der Emulsionskörner kann sogar überwiegend durch Ostwaldreifung erfolgen, wobei vorzugsweise eine feinkörnige, sogenannte Lippmann-Emulsion, mit einer schwerer löslichen Emulsion gemischt und auf letzterer umgelöst wird.The silver halide is preferably precipitated in Presence of the binder, e.g. the gelatin and can carried out in the acidic, neutral or alkaline pH range are, preferably silver halide complexing agents can also be used. The latter belong e.g. Ammonia, thioether, imidazole, ammonium thiocyanate or excess halide. The merge the water-soluble silver salts and the halides is carried out one after the other after the single-jet or simultaneously using the double-jet method or by any combination of both methods. Prefers is the dosage with increasing inflow rates, the "critical" feed rate at which barely no new germs are created, not exceeded should. The pAg range can fall into vary wide limits, preferably the so-called pAg-controlled method used in which a certain pAg kept constant or a defined one pAg profile is traversed during the precipitation. In addition to the preferable precipitation with excess halide but also the so-called inverse precipitation with excess silver ions possible. Except through precipitation, the Silver halide crystals also through physical ripening (Eastern forest ripening), in the presence of excess Halide and / or silver halide complexing agents to grow. The growth of the emulsion grains can even predominantly by Ostwald ripening, preferably a fine-grained, so-called Lippmann emulsion, mixed with a less soluble emulsion and is redeemed on the latter.
Die Fällung der Silberhalogenidkörner kann in Gegenwart von "growth modifiern" erfolgen, das sind Substanzen die das Wachstum derart beeinflussen, daß besondere Kornformen und Kornoberflächen (z.B. 111-Oberflächen bei AgCl) entstehen.The silver halide grains can be precipitated in the presence of "growth modifiers" are substances that are influence the growth so that special grain shapes and grain surfaces (e.g. 111 surfaces with AgCl) arise.
Während der Fällung und/oder der physikalishen Reifung der Silberhalogenidkörner können auch Salze oder Komplexe von Elementen der Gruppe 8, 1b, 2b, 3a, 4a und 5a des Periodensystems der Elemente zur Dotierung der Silberhalogenide eingesetzt werden.During precipitation and / or physical ripening The silver halide grains can also contain salts or complexes of elements of group 8, 1b, 2b, 3a, 4a and 5a of Periodic table of the elements for doping the silver halides be used.
Ferner kann die Fällung auch in Gegenwart von Sensibilisierungsfarbstoffen erfolgen. Komplexierungsmittel und/oder Farbstoffe lassen sich zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt unwirksam machen, z.B. durch Änderung des pH-Wertes oder durch eine oxidative Behandlung.The precipitation can also be carried out in the presence of sensitizing dyes respectively. Complexing agent and / or dyes can be any Deactivate the point in time, e.g. by changing the pH or by an oxidative treatment.
Als Bindemittel wird vorzugsweise Gelatine verwendet. Diese kann jedoch ganz oder teilweise durch andere synthetische, halbsynthetische oder auch natürlich vorkommende Polymere ersetzt werden. Synthetische Gelatineersatzstoffe sind beispielsweise Polyvinyl-alkohol, Poly-N-vinylpyrolidon, Polyacrylamide, Polyacrylsäure und deren Derivate, insbesondere deren Mischpolymerisate. Natürlich vorkommende Gelatineersatzsstoffe sind beispielsweise andere Proteine wie Albumin oder Casein, Cellulose, Chitine, Chitosane, Zucker, Stärke oder Alginate. Halbsynthetische Gelatineersatzstoffe sind in der Regel modifizierte Naturprodukte. Cellulosederivate wie Hydroxyalkylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose und Phthalylcellulose sowie Gelatinederivate, die durch Umsetzung mit Alkylierungs- oder Acylierungsmitteln oder durch Aufpfropfung von polymerisierbaren Monomeren erhalten worden sind, sind Beispiele hierfür.Gelatin is preferably used as the binder. However, this can be done in whole or in part by others synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural occurring polymers are replaced. Synthetic Gelatin substitutes are, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, Poly-N-vinyl pyrolidone, polyacrylamides, polyacrylic acid and their derivatives, especially their Copolymers. Naturally occurring gelatin substitutes are other proteins such as Albumin or casein, cellulose, chitins, chitosans, Sugar, starch or alginates. Semi-synthetic gelatin substitutes are usually modified natural products. Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyalkyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose and phthalyl cellulose as well Gelatin derivatives by reaction with alkylation or Acylating agents or by grafting on polymerizable monomers have been obtained Examples of this.
Die Bindemittel sollen über eine ausreichende Menge an funktionellen Gruppen verfügen, so daß durch Umsetzung mit geeigneten Härtungsmitteln genügend widerstandsfähige Schichten erzeugt werden können. Solche funktionellen Gruppen sind insbesondere Aminogruppen, aber auch Carboxylgruppen, Hydroxylgruppen und aktive Methylengruppen.The binders should have a sufficient amount of functional groups so that by implementation sufficiently resistant with suitable hardening agents Layers can be created. Such functional Groups are especially amino groups, however also carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups and active methylene groups.
Die vorzugsweise verwendete Gelatine kann durch sauren oder alkalischen Aufschluß erhalten sein. Die Herstellung solcher Gelatinen wird beispielsweise in The Science and Technology of Gelatine, herausgegeben von A.G. Ward und A. Courts, Academic Press 1977, Seite 295 ff beschrieben. Die jeweils eingesetzte Gelatine soll einen möglichst geringen Gehalt an fotografisch aktiven Verunreinigungen enthalten (Inertgelatine). Gelatinen mit hoher Viskosität und niedriger Quellung sind besonders vorteilhaft. Die Gelatine kann teilweise oder ganz oxidiert sein.The gelatin which is preferably used can be acidic or alkaline digestion. The production such gelatin is described, for example, in The Science and Technology of Gelatine, published by A.G. Ward and A. Courts, Academic Press 1977, page 295 ff. The gelatin used in each case should have the lowest possible photographic content contain active impurities (inert gelatine). High viscosity, low swelling gelatins are particularly advantageous. The gelatin can partially or be completely oxidized.
Nach abgeschlossener Kristallbildung oder auch schon zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt werden die löslichen Salze aus der Emulsion entfernt, z.B. durch Nudeln und Waschen, durch Flocken und Waschen, durch Ultrafiltration oder durch Ionenaustauscher.After crystal formation is complete or already closed the soluble salts are removed at an earlier point in time removed from the emulsion, e.g. by pasta and washing, by flaking and washing, by ultrafiltration or through ion exchangers.
Die fotografischen Emulsionen können Verbindungen zur
Verhinderung der Schleierbildung oder zur Stabilisierung
der fotografischen Funktion während der Produktion, der
Lagerung oder der fotografischen Verarbeitung enthalten.
Besonders geeignet sind Azainden, vorzugsweise Tetra- und
Pentaazaindene, insbesondere solche, die mit
Hydroxyl- oder Aminogruppen substituiert sind. Derartige
Verbindungen sind z.B. von Birr, Z. Wiss. Phot. 47
(1952), S. 2-58 beschrieben worden. Weiterhin können als
Antischleiermittel Salze von Metallen, aromatische
Sulfon- oder Sulfinsäuren wie Benzolsulfinsäure, oder
stickstoffhaltige Heterocyclen wie Nitrobenzimidazol,
Nitroindazol, (subst.) Benztriazole oder Benzthiazoliumsalze
eingesetzt werden. Besonders geeignet sind Mercaptogruppen
enthaltende Heterocyclen, z.B. Mercaptobenzthiazole,
Mercaptobenzimidazole, Mercaptotetrazole,
Mercaptothiadiazole, Mercaptopyrimidine, wobei diese
Mercaptoazole auch eine wasserlöslichmachende Gruppe,
z.B. eine Carboxylgruppe oder Sulfogruppe, enthalten
können. Weitere geeignete Verbindungen sind in Research
Disclosure Nr. 17643 (1978), Abschnitt VI, veröffentlicht.The photographic emulsions may contain compounds to prevent fogging or to stabilize the photographic function during production, storage or photographic processing.
Azaindenes are particularly suitable, preferably tetra- and pentaazaindenes, in particular those which are substituted by hydroxyl or amino groups. Such connections are for example from Birr, Z. Wiss. Phot. 47 (1952), pp. 2-58. Salts of metals, aromatic sulfonic or sulfinic acids such as benzenesulfinic acid, or nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as nitrobenzimidazole, nitroindazole, (subst.) Benzotriazoles or benzothiazolium salts can also be used as antifoggants. Heterocycles containing mercapto groups, for example mercaptobenzthiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptotetrazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptopyrimidines, are particularly suitable, these mercaptoazoles also being able to contain a water-solubilizing group, for example a carboxyl group or sulfo group. Other suitable compounds are published in Research Disclosure No. 17643 (1978), Section VI.
Die Stabilisatoren können den Silberhalogenidemulsionen vor, während oder nach deren Reifung zugesetzt werden. Selbstverständlich kann man die Verbindungen auch anderen fotografischen Schichten, die einer Silberhalogenidschicht zugeordnet sind, zusetzen.The stabilizers can the silver halide emulsions before, during or after their ripening. Of course, the connections can also be made to others photographic layers that a silver halide layer are assigned.
Es können auch Mischungen aus zwei oder mehreren der genannten Verbindungen eingesetzt werden. Mixtures of two or more of the mentioned compounds are used.
Die Silberhalogenidemulsionen werden üblicherweise chemisch gereift, beispielsweise durch Einwirkung von Goldverbindungen oder Verbindungen des zweiwertigen Schwefels.The silver halide emulsions are commonly used chemically matured, for example by exposure to Gold compounds or compounds of the divalent Sulfur.
Die fotografischen Emulsionsschichten oder andere hydrophile Kolloidschichten des erfindungsgemäß hergestellten lichtempfindlichen Materials können oberflächenaktive Mittel für verschiedene Zwecke enthalten, wie Überzugshilfen zur Verhinderung der elektrischen Aufladung, zur Verbesserung der Gleiteigenschaften, zum Emulgieren der Dispersion, zur Verhinderung der Adhäsion und zur Verbesserung der fotografischen Charakteristika (z.B. Entwicklungsbeschleunigung, hoher Kontrast, Sensibilisierung usw.).The photographic emulsion layers or other hydrophilic Colloid layers of the one produced according to the invention Photosensitive material can be surface active Contains agents for various purposes, such as coating aids to prevent electrical charging Improvement of the sliding properties, for emulsifying the Dispersion, to prevent adhesion and to improve the photographic characteristics (e.g. acceleration of development, high contrast, sensitization etc.).
Geeignete Sensibilisierungsfarbstoffe sind Cyaninfarbstoffe,
insbesondere der folgenden Klassen:
Dicarbocyanine mit Naphthothiazol oder Benzthiazol als basischen Endgruppen, die in 5- und/oder 6-Stellung durch Halogen, Methyl, Methoxy substituiert sein können sowie 9.11-alkylen-verbrückte, insbesondere 9.11-Neopentylenthiadicarbocyanine mit Alkyl- oder Sulfoalkylsubstituenten am Stickstoff.
9-Ethyloxacarbocyanine, die in 5-Stellung durch Chlor oder Phenyl substituiert sind und am Stickstoff der Benzoxazolgruppen Alkyl- oder Sulfoalkylreste, vorzugsweise Sulfoalkylsubstituenten tragen.
Methincyanine mit Benzoxazol, Benzthiazol, Benzselenazol, Naphthoxazol, Naphthothiazol als basischen Endgruppen, die in 5- und/oder 6-Stellung durch Halogen, Methyl, Methoxy substituiert sein können und mindestens eine, vorzugsweise zwei, Sulfoalkylsubstituenten am Stickstoff tragen. Ferner Apomerocyanine mit einer Rhodaningruppe.
Dicarbocyanines with naphthothiazole or benzthiazole as basic end groups, which can be substituted in the 5- and / or 6-position by halogen, methyl, methoxy and 9.11-alkylene-bridged, in particular 9.11-neopentylene thiadicarbocyanines with alkyl or sulfoalkyl substituents on nitrogen.
9-ethyloxacarbocyanines which are substituted in the 5-position by chlorine or phenyl and carry alkyl or sulfoalkyl radicals, preferably sulfoalkyl substituents, on the nitrogen of the benzoxazole groups.
Methine cyanines with benzoxazole, benzthiazole, benzselenazole, naphthoxazole, naphthothiazole as basic end groups, which can be substituted in the 5- and / or 6-position by halogen, methyl, methoxy and carry at least one, preferably two, sulfoalkyl substituents on the nitrogen. Furthermore apomerocyanines with a rhodanine group.
Sensibilisatoren für den Bereich von 495 bis 530 nm können Vertreter der folgenden, durch die Formeln I bis XI, XXVI und XXVII repräsentierten Stoffklassen sein: worin
- X1 - X6
- O, NR1, S, Se, Te, P(R1), P(R1)3, CH2, CHR2, C(R2)2
- R1
- Alkyl, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Sulfoalkyl, Carboxyalkyl, Aryl, insbesondere Phenyl
- R2
- Aryl, insbesondere Phenyl, Alkyl, insbesondere mit 1 bis 5 C-Atomen, CN
- R3, R4, R5, R6, R19 R20, R21, R22
- Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkoxy,
Aryloxy, Cyan, Hydroxy, Sulfo,
Carboxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl,
Acylaminosulfonyl,
Aminosulfonyl, Alkylaminosulfonyl,
Dialkylaminosulfonyl, Arylaminosulfonyl,
Diarylaminosulfonyl,
Aryl, Arylmercapto, Alkylmercapto
oder Alkyl oder
R3 und R6 bzw. R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung
R4 und R5 bzw. R20 und R21 zusammen einen 3 bis 12-gliedrigen Ring, der Heteroatome und Mehrfachbindungen enthalten kann, - R7, R8, R9
- Alkyl, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Sulfoalkyl, Carboxyalkyl oder Aryl
- R10, R11, R12
- Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyan, Aryl, Aryloxy, Arylmercapto, Alkyl, Alkoxy oder Alkylmercapto
- R13, R14, R15, R16 R17, R18, R23, R24 R25, R26
- Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkoxy, Cyan, Hydroxy, Sulfo, Carboxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Acylaminosulfonyl, Aminosulfonyl, Alkylaminosulfonyl, Arylaminosulfonyl, Diarylaminosulfonyl, Aryl, Aryloxy, Arylmercapto, Alkyl oder Alkylmercapto,
- R48
- Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Sulfoalkyl, Carboxyalkyl, Acyl oder eine negative Ladung,
- R49
- -CN, -CON(R1)2 oder -SO2R1,
- Z
- die restlichen Glieder eines 3 bis 12-gliedrigen Ringes, der Heteroatome und Doppelbindungen enthalten kann,
- M⊕
- ein Kation,
- Y⊖
- ein Anion und
- n
- 0 oder 1
- X 1 - X 6
- O, NR 1 , S, Se, Te, P (R 1 ), P (R 1 ) 3 , CH 2 , CHR 2 , C (R 2 ) 2
- R 1
- Alkyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aryl, especially phenyl
- R 2
- Aryl, in particular phenyl, alkyl, in particular with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, CN
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 19 R 20 , R 21 , R 22
- Hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, cyano, hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, diarylaminosulfonyl, aryl, arylmercapto, alkylmercapto or alkyl or
R 3 and R 6 or R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond
R 4 and R 5 or R 20 and R 21 together form a 3 to 12-membered ring which may contain heteroatoms and multiple bonds, - R 7 , R 8 , R 9
- Alkyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl or aryl
- R 10 , R 11 , R 12
- Hydrogen, halogen, cyan, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, alkyl, alkoxy or alkylmercapto
- R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 24 R 25 , R 26
- Hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, cyan, hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, diarylaminosulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, alkyl or alkylmercapto,
- R 48
- Hydrogen, alkyl, sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl or a negative charge,
- R 49
- -CN, -CON (R 1 ) 2 or -SO 2 R 1 ,
- Z.
- the remaining members of a 3 to 12-membered ring which may contain heteroatoms and double bonds,
- M ⊕
- a cation,
- Y ⊖
- an anion and
- n
- 0 or 1
Aryl- und Alkylreste können weitersubstituiert sein. Acyl ist insbesondere Alkylcarbonyl bzw. Arylcarbonyl.Aryl and alkyl radicals can be further substituted. Acyl is especially alkylcarbonyl or arylcarbonyl.
Als Substituenten der Sulfoalkylreste kommen z.B. Hydroxy und Halogen, insbesondere Chlor in Betracht. Examples of substituents for the sulfoalkyl radicals are Hydroxy and halogen, especially chlorine.
Geeignete Beispiele der Formeln I bis XI und ihre Sensibilisierungsmaxima in nm sind:
- LS-I-1:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7, R8 C2H5, R9, R10 CH3, R11 H; 498;
- LS-I-2:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Phenylbenzoxazols, R7 CH3, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3-SO3H, R10, R11 H; 498;
- LS-I-3:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Hydroxybenzoxazols, R8 CH3, R7, R9 C2H5, R10, R11 H; 495 nm;
- LS-I-4:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbensoxazols, R7, R8 CH3, R9 C2H5, R10, R11 H; 495;
- LS-I-5:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R7 H, R8, R9, CH3, R10, R11 H; 500;
- LS-I-6:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R8 H, R7 CH3, R9 (CH2)3-SO3H, R10, R11 H; 505;
- LS-I-7:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R7, R9 CH3, R8 C2H5, R10, R11 H; 500;
- LS-I-8:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R7, R8 CH3, R9 (CH2)3-SO3H, R10, R11 H; 492;
- LS-I-9:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 Phenyl, R7 CH3, R8 C2H5, R9 2-Chlor-3-sulfopropyl, R10, R11 H; 493;
- LS-I-10:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 Phenyl, R7 CH3, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3-SO3H, R10, R11 H; 495;
- LS-I-11:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 Phenyl, R7, R8 CH3, R9 C2H5, R10, R11 H; 499;
- LS-I-12:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 Phenyl, R7, R8 CH3, R9 CH2-COOH, R10, R11 H; 497;
- LS-I-13:
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzoxazols, R7, R8 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R11 H; 495;
- LS-II-14:
- X1, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7, R9 C2H5, R10, R11, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, R12 CN, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-15:
- X1, X2 = S, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11, R12 H, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20 N-Morpholinocarbonyl, R7, R9, R21 CH3, Y⊖ I⊖, n = 1; 532;
- LS-II-16:
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH-, R7 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, n = 0; 497;
- LS-II-17:
- X1, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 2-Hydroxyisopropyl, R5, R7, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 505;
- LS-II-18:
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20 OC2H5, R5, R10, R11, R12, R3, R4, R6, R21 H, R7, R9 CH3, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 520;
- LS-II-19:
- X1, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 Phenyl, R5, R7, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 532;
- LS-II-20
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methylbenzoxazols, R7 CH3, R9 CH2-CH(Cl)-CH2-SO3 ⊖ , R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, n = 0; 492;
- LS-II-21
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11, R12, R20, R21 H, R7, R9 CH3, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 517;
- LS-II-22
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Phenylbenzoxazols, R7, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H; Y⊖ CH3OSO3 ⊖ , n = 1; 492;
- LS-II-23
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11, R12 = M, R7 R9, R20, R21 = CH3, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 518;
- LS-II-24
- X1, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7 C2H5, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, R12 CN, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖, n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-25
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11, R12, R20 H, R21 Phenyl, R7, R9 C2H5, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 520;
- LS-II-26
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen, sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 Phenyl, R11 CH3, R7 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R9 (CH2)3SO3H, n = 0; 515;
- LS-II-27
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 CH3, R11 C2H5, R7 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-28
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 CH3, R7, R11 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 498;
- LS-II-29
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 Phenyl, R7, R11 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 513;
- LS-II-30
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 Phenyl, R7, R11 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 513;
- LS-II-31
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R10, R12, R20 H, R5, R21 Phenyl, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 515;
- LS-II-32
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R5, R20, R21, R11 CH3, R10, R12 H, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, n = 0; 510;
- LS-II-33
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R5, R20, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R12 H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 510;
- LS-II-34
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R21, R7, R9, R11 CH3, R10, R12 H, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 498;
- LS-II-35
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R7, R9, R21 CH3, R10, R11, R12 H, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 502;
- LS-II-36
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R21 CH3, R7 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R12 H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-37
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R11, R21 CH3, R7 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-38
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R11, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖, R7 C2H5, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 499;
- LS-II-39
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R20 Ethoxycarbonyl, R5, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 R11 C2H5, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 499;
- LS-II-40
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R5, R11, R20, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 C2H5, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 508;
- LS-II-41
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4, R5, R20, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7, R11 C2H5, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 508;
- LS-II-42
- X1 = S, X2 = O, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20 und R21 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Phenylbenzoxazols, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7, R11 C2H5, R10, R12, R3, R4, R5, R6 H, n = 0; 502;
- LS-II-43
- X1 = S, X2 = O, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20 und R21 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzoxazols, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7, R11 C2H5, R10, R12, R3, R4, R5, R6 H, n = 0; 498;
- LS-II-44
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R12, R20 H, R21 Phenyl, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 505;
- LS-II-45
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R3, R4, R5, R6 R10, R12, R20 H, R21 Cl, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 502;
- LS-II-46
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R22 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R3, R4, R5, R6 R10, R12 H, R11 C2H5, n = 0; 520;
- LS-II-47
- X1, X2 = S, R19 und R21 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R20, R21 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7, R11 C2H5, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R12 H, n = 0; 520;
- LS-III-48
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 497;
- LS-III-49
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R8, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 500;
- LS-III-50
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8 (CH2)3SO3H, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 505;
- LS-III-51
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 500;
- LS-IV-52
- X1, X3 = S, X2, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7, R9 C2H5; 500;
- LS-IV-53
- X1, X3 = S, X2, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7 C2H5, R9 CH3; 500;
- LS-IV-54
- X1, X3 = S, X2, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 500;
- LS-IV-55
- X1, X3 = S, X2, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R9 C2H5; 500;
- LS-IV-56
- X1 = CH2, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R11 H, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)2CH(CH3)SO3H, R10 CH3; 523;
- LS-IV-57
- X1 = CH2, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R11 H, R7, R10 C2H5, R9 (CH2)2CH(CH3)SO3H; 522;
- LS-IV-58
- X1 = CH2, X2 = NCH3, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 500;
- LS-IV-59
- X1 = CH2, X2 = NCH3, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3, R4, R5, R6, R10, R11 H, R7, R9 CH3; 495;
- LS-V-60
- X1 = O, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)4SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-61
- X1 = O, R7, R9 C2H5, R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-V-62
- X1 = O, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-63
- X1 = O, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)2SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-64
- X1 = O, R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 505;
- LS-V-65
- X1 = O, R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R9 (CH2)2-SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Phenyl, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 505;
- LS-V-66
- X1 = O, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Chlor, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-67
- X1 = O, R7 (CH2)3SO3H, R9 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R10, R13, R14, R16, R17, R18, R23, R25, R26 H, R15 Chlor, R24 OCH3, n = 0; 503;
- LS-V-68
- X1 = S, R7, R9 C2H5, R10, R13, R14, R16, R23, R24, R25, R26 H, R15 SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 500;
- LS-VI-69
- X1 = O, X3 = S, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2-, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10 CN, R11, R12, R13, R14 H; 500;
- LS-VI-70
- X1 = O, X3 = S, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2-, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Phenylbenzoxazols, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10 CN, R11, R12, R13, R14 H; 510;
- LS-VI-71
- X1 = O, X3 = S, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2-, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzoxazols, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10 CN, R11, R12, R13, R14 H; 505;
- LS-VI-72
- X1 = O, X3 = S, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2-, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Phenylbenzoxazols, R9 (CH2)2SO3H, R10 CN, R11, R12, R13, R14 H; 510;
- LS-VII-73
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 C2H5OCOCH=CH-, R5, R9 CH3, R7 HOOC-CH2; 495;
- LS-VII-74
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 H, R5 CH3, R7 HOOC-CH2, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 495;
- LS-VII-75
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 H, R5, R9 CH3, R7 (CH2)3SO3H; 495;
- LS-VII-76
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 H, R5 CH3, R7 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 495;
- LS-VIII-77
- X1, X2 = S, X3 = O, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2, R7, R9 C2H5, R8 C4H9, R10, R15, R16 H, R13 und R14 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, Y⊖ NO3 ⊖ , n = 1; 498;
- LS-VIII-78
- X1, X2 = S, X3 = O, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2, R7, (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R8, R9 C2H5, R10, R15, R16 H, R13 und R14 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, n = 0; 500;
- LS-VIII-79
- X1, X2 = S, X3 = O, Z -CH2-CH2-CH2, R7, (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R15, R16 H, R13 und R14 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, n = 0; 503;
- LS-IX-80
- X1 = NCH3, X2, X3 = S, X4, X5, X6 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7, R9 CH3, R8 C2H5; 505;
- LS-IX-81
- X1 = NCH3, X2, X6 = S, X3 = C(CN)2, X4, X5 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 520;
- LS-IX-82
- X1 = NCH3, X2, X6 = S, X3 = C(CN)2, X4, X5 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 CH3; 520;
- LS-IX-83
- X1 = NCH3, X2, X3 = S, X4, X5, X6 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R7 CH3, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 508;
- LS-IX-84
- X1, X2, X4, X5 = O, X3, X6 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 CH3; 500;
- LS-IX-85
- X1, X2, X4, X5 = O, X3, X6 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 Phenyl, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 498;
- LS-IX-86
- X1, X2, X4, X5 = O, X3, X6 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 CH3, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 495;
- LS-IX-87
- X1, X2, X4, X5 = O, X3, X6 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4, R5 2-Furyl, R7, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H; 502;
- LS-X-88
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8, R9 C2H5, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 498;
- LS-X-89
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H, R8, R9 CH3; 490;
- LS-X-90
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8, R9 CH3, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 500;
- LS-X-91
- X3, X5 = O, X4 = S, R7, R8 CH3, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R11, R13, R14, R15, R16 H; 503;
- LS-XI-92
- X1, X4 = S, X3, X5 = O, R7, R8 C2H5, R9, R10 CH3, R11 H, R13 CH3S; 500;
- LS-XI-93
- X1, X4 = S, X3, X5 = O, R7, R8, R9 CH3, R10, R11 H, R13 CH3S; 505;
- LS-XI-94
- X1, X4 = S, X3, X5 = O, R7, R13 CH3, R8 C2H5, R9 (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R11 H; 495;
- LS-XI-95
- X1, X4 = S, X3, X5 = O, R7, R8 CH3, R9, (CH2)3SO3H, R10, R11 H, R13 Phenyl; 502.
- LS-I-134
- X1, X2, X3 = O, X4 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Carboxymethylenoxy-benzoxazols (Pyridiniumsalz), R7 CH3, R8, R9 C2H5, R10, R11 H; 495;
- LS-II-135
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R3 und R6 zusammen eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Carboxymethylen-oxy-benzoxazols, R7 CH3, R9 C2H5, R10, R11, R12, R19, R20, R21, R22 H, Y⊖ I⊖, n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-136
- X1, X2 = O, R3 und R6 zusammen sowie R19 und R22 zusammen je eine π-Bindung, R4 und R5 zusammen sowie R20 und R21 zusammen jeweils die restlichen Glieder eine 5-Benzoyloxybenzoxazols, R7, R9 C2H5, R10, R11, R12 H, Y⊖ C2H5OSO3 ⊖, n = 1; 513;
- LS-XXVI-137
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 CN, M+K+, n = 1; 495;
- LS-XXVI-138
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 -CONH2, M+Na+, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-139
- R1 C2H5, R48 H, R49 -CONH2, n = 0; 500;
- LS-XXVI-140
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 -CONHC2H5, M+ HN+(C2H5)3, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-141
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 M+ Na+, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-142
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 CONHCH2-CH=CH2, M+ Na+, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-143
- R1 C2H5, R48 negative Ladung, R49 CONHCH2CH2OH, M+K+, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-144
- R1 H, R48 negative Ladung, R49 CONH2, M+K+, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-145
- R1 H, R48 negative Ladung, R49 CONHPhenyl, M+K+, n = 1; 510;
- LS-XXVI-146
- R1 Ethyl, R48 negative Ladung, R49 SO2-Phenyl, M+K+, n = 1; 495;
- LS-XXVII-147
- R1 CH2COOC2H5, R7, R8 Phenyl, R48 negative Ladung, M+ HN+(C2H5)3, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-148
- R1 CH2CH2OH; R7, R8 Phenyl, R48 negative Ladung, M+ HN⊕ (C2H5)3, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-149
- R1 C2H5, R7, R8 Phenyl, R48 negative Ladung, M+ HN+(C2H5)3, n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-150
- R1, R7, R8 Phenyl, R48 negative Ladung, M+ HN+(C2H5)3, n = 1; 500.
- LS-I-1:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 , R 10 CH 3 , R 11 H; 498;
- LS-I-2:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-phenylbenzoxazole, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 -SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 498;
- LS-I-3:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-hydroxybenzoxazole, R 8 CH 3 , R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 H; 495 nm;
- LS-I-4:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-chlorobensoxazole, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 H; 495;
- LS-I-5:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 7 H, R 8 , R 9 , CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 H; 500;
- LS-I-6:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 8 H, R 7 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 -SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 505;
- LS-I-7:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 H; 500;
- LS-I-8:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 -SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 492;
- LS-I-9:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 phenyl, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 2- Chloro-3-sulfopropyl, R 10 , R 11 H; 493;
- LS-I-10:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 phenyl, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 -SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 495;
- LS-I-11:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 phenyl, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 H; 499;
- LS-I-12:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 phenyl, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 CH 2 -COOH, R 10 , R 11 H; 497;
- LS-I-13:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzoxazole, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 495;
- LS-II-14:
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, R 12 CN, Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-15:
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 H, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 20 N-morpholinocarbonyl, R 7 , R 9 , R 21 CH 3 , Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 532;
- LS-II-16:
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = C (CH 3 ) -C (CH 3 ) = CH-, R 7 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, n = 0; 497;
- LS-II-17:
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 2-hydroxyisopropyl, R 5 , R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 505;
- LS-II-18:
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 20 OC 2 H 5 , R 5 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 21 H , R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 520;
- LS-II-19:
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 phenyl, R 5 , R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 532;
- LS-II-20
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-methylbenzoxazole, R 7 CH 3 , R 9 CH 2 -CH (Cl) - CH 2 -SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, n = 0; 492;
- LS-II-21
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 20 , R 21 H, R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 517;
- LS-II-22
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-phenylbenzoxazole, R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H; Y ⊖ CH 3 OSO 3 ⊖ , n = 1; 492;
- LS-II-23
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 = M, R 7 R 9 , R 20 , R 21 = CH 3 , Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 518;
- LS-II-24
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, R 12 CN, Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-25
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 21 phenyl, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 520;
- LS-II-26
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together, and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 phenyl, R 11 CH 3 , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, n = 0; 515;
- LS-II-27
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 CH 3 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-28
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 CH 3 , R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 498;
- LS-II-29
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 phenyl, R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 513;
- LS-II-30
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 phenyl, R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 513;
- LS-II-31
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 5 , R 21 phenyl, R 9 ( CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 515;
- LS-II-32
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 5 , R 20 , R 21 , R 11 CH 3 , R 10 , R 12 H , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, n = 0; 510;
- LS-II-33
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 5 , R 20 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 12 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 510;
- LS-II-34
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 21 , R 7 , R 9 , R 11 CH 3 , R 10 , R 12 H, Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 498;
- LS-II-35
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 7 , R 9 , R 21 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 H, Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 502;
- LS-II-36
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 21 CH 3 , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 12 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-37
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 11 , R 21 CH 3 , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 500;
- LS-II-38
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 11 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 499;
- LS-II-39
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 20 ethoxycarbonyl, R 5 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 499;
- LS-II-40
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 5 , R 11 , R 20 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 508;
- LS-II-41
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 , R 5 , R 20 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 508;
- LS-II-42
- X 1 = S, X 2 = O, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 20 and R 21 the remaining members of a 5-phenylbenzoxazole, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 H, n = 0; 502;
- LS-II-43
- X 1 = S, X 2 = O, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 20 and R 21 the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzoxazole, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 12 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 H, n = 0; 498;
- LS-II-44
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 21 phenyl, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 505;
- LS-II-45
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 R 10 , R 12 , R 20 H, R 21 Cl, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 502;
- LS-II-46
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 22 together form a π bond, R 20 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 R 10 , R 12 H, R 11 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 520;
- LS-II-47
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 19 and R 21 together form a π bond, R 20 , R 21 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 , R 11 C 2 H 5 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 12 H, n = 0; 520;
- LS-III-48
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H; 497;
- LS-III-49
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 8 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H ; 500;
- LS-III-50
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H ; 505;
- LS-III-51
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H ; 500;
- LS-IV-52
- X 1 , X 3 = S, X 2 , X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 ; 500;
- LS-IV-53
- X 1 , X 3 = S, X 2 , X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 CH 3 ; 500;
- LS-IV-54
- X 1 , X 3 = S, X 2 , X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 500;
- LS-IV-55
- X 1 , X 3 = S, X 2 , X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 9 C 2 H 5 ; 500;
- LS-IV-56
- X 1 = CH 2 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) SO 3 H, R 10 CH 3 ; 523;
- LS-IV-57
- X 1 = CH 2 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 H, R 7 , R 10 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) SO 3 H; 522;
- LS-IV-58
- X 1 = CH 2 , X 2 = NCH 3 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 500;
- LS-IV-59
- X 1 = CH 2 , X 2 = NCH 3 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 7 , R 9 CH 3 ; 495;
- LS-V-60
- X 1 = O, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H , R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-61
- X 1 = O, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H, R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-V-62
- X 1 = O, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H , R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-63
- X 1 = O, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H , R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-64
- X 1 = O, R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H, R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 505;
- LS-V-65
- X 1 = O, R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 9 (CH 2 ) 2 -SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H, R 15 phenyl, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 505;
- LS-V-66
- X 1 = O, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H , R 15 chlorine, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-V-67
- X 1 = O, R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 23 , R 25 , R 26 H, R 15 chlorine, R 24 OCH 3 , n = 0; 503;
- LS-V-68
- X 1 = S, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 13 , R 14 , R 16 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 , R 26 H, R 15 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 500;
- LS-VI-69
- X 1 = O, X 3 = S, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 CN, R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 H; 500;
- LS-VI-70
- X 1 = O, X 3 = S, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, R 3 and R 6 together a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together the remaining members of a 5-phenylbenzoxazole, R 9 ( CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 CN, R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 H; 510;
- LS-VI-71
- X 1 = O, X 3 = S, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, R 3 and R 6 together a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzoxazole, R 9 ( CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 CN, R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 H; 505;
- LS-VI-72
- X 1 = O, X 3 = S, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, R 3 and R 6 together a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together the remaining members of a 5-phenylbenzoxazole, R 9 ( CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 H, R 10 CN, R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 H; 510;
- LS-VII-73
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 C 2 H 5 OCOCH = CH-, R 5 , R 9 CH 3 , R 7 HOOC- CH 2 ; 495;
- LS-VII-74
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 H, R 5 CH 3 , R 7 HOOC-CH 2 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 495;
- LS-VII-75
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 H, R 5 , R 9 CH 3 , R 7 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 495;
- LS-VII-76
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 H, R 5 CH 3 , R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 495;
- LS-VIII-77
- X 1 , X 2 = S, X 3 = O, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 8 C 4 H 9 , R 10 , R 15 , R 16 H , R 13 and R 14 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, Y ⊖ NO 3 ⊖ , n = 1; 498;
- LS-VIII-78
- X 1 , X 2 = S, X 3 = O, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , R 7 , (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 8 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 15 , R 16 H, R 13 and R 14 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, n = 0; 500;
- LS-VIII-79
- X 1 , X 2 = S, X 3 = O, Z -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 , R 7 , (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 15 , R 16 H, R 13 and R 14 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, n = 0; 503;
- LS-IX-80
- X 1 = NCH 3 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 , X 5 , X 6 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH -, R 7 , R 9 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 ; 505;
- LS-IX-81
- X 1 = NCH 3 , X 2 , X 6 = S, X 3 = C (CN) 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 520;
- LS-IX-82
- X 1 = NCH 3 , X 2 , X 6 = S, X 3 = C (CN) 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 CH 3 ; 520;
- LS-IX-83
- X 1 = NCH 3 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 , X 5 , X 6 = O, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together -CH = CH-CH = CH -, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 508;
- LS-IX-84
- X 1 , X 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, X 3 , X 6 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 CH 3 ; 500;
- LS-IX-85
- X 1 , X 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, X 3 , X 6 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 phenyl, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 498;
- LS-IX-86
- X 1 , X 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, X 3 , X 6 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 CH 3 , R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 495;
- LS-IX-87
- X 1 , X 2 , X 4 , X 5 = O, X 3 , X 6 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 , R 5 2-furyl, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H; 502;
- LS-X-88
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H; 498;
- LS-X-89
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H, R 8 , R 9 CH 3 ; 490;
- LS-X-90
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H; 500;
- LS-X-91
- X 3 , X 5 = O, X 4 = S, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 H ; 503;
- LS-XI-92
- X 1 , X 4 = S, X 3 , X 5 = O, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 , R 10 CH 3 , R 11 H, R 13 CH 3 S; 500;
- LS-XI-93
- X 1 , X 4 = S, X 3 , X 5 = O, R 7 , R 8 , R 9 CH 3 , R 10 , R 11 H, R 13 CH 3 S; 505;
- LS-XI-94
- X 1 , X 4 = S, X 3 , X 5 = O, R 7 , R 13 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 9 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H; 495;
- LS-XI-95
- X 1 , X 4 = S, X 3 , X 5 = O, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 9 , (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 10 , R 11 H, R 13 phenyl; 502.
- LS-I-134
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = O, X 4 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-carboxymethyleneoxy-benzoxazole (pyridinium salt), R 7 CH 3 , R 8 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 H; 495;
- LS-II-135
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 3 and R 6 together form a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together form the remaining members of a 5-carboxymethylene-oxy-benzoxazole, R 7 CH 3 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 500;
- LS-II-136
- X 1 , X 2 = O, R 3 and R 6 together and R 19 and R 22 together each have a π bond, R 4 and R 5 together and R 20 and R 21 together the remaining members each a 5-benzoyloxybenzoxazole, R 7 , R 9 C 2 H 5 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 H, Y ⊖ C 2 H 5 OSO 3 ⊖ , n = 1; 513;
- LS-XXVI-137
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 CN, M + K + , n = 1; 495;
- LS-XXVI-138
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 -CONH 2 , M + Na + , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-139
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 H, R 49 -CONH 2 , n = 0; 500;
- LS-XXVI-140
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 -CONHC 2 H 5 , M + HN + (C 2 H 5 ) 3 , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-141
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 M + Na + , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-142
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 CONHCH 2 -CH = CH 2 , M + Na + , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-143
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 48 negative charge, R 49 CONHCH 2 CH 2 OH, M + K + , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-144
- R 1 H, R 48 negative charge, R 49 CONH 2 , M + K + , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVI-145
- R 1 H, R 48 negative charge, R 49 CONHPhenyl, M + K + , n = 1; 510;
- LS-XXVI-146
- R 1 ethyl, R 48 negative charge, R 49 SO 2 phenyl, M + K + , n = 1; 495;
- LS-XXVII-147
- R 1 CH 2 COOC 2 H 5 , R 7 , R 8 phenyl, R 48 negative charge, M + HN + (C 2 H 5 ) 3 , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-148
- R 1 CH 2 CH 2 OH; R 7 , R 8 phenyl, R 48 negative charge, M + HN ⊕ (C 2 H 5 ) 3 , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-149
- R 1 C 2 H 5 , R 7 , R 8 phenyl, R 48 negative charge, M + HN + (C 2 H 5 ) 3 , n = 1; 500;
- LS-XXVII-150
- R 1 , R 7 , R 8 phenyl, R 48 negative charge, M + HN + (C 2 H 5 ) 3 , n = 1; 500.
Bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der Formeln I, II, III, IV, V, X und XI, innerhalb der Formel I solche der Formel XII: innerhalb der Formel II solche der Formeln XIII und XIV: innerhalb der Formel III solche der Formel XV innerhalb der Formel IV solche der Formel XVI innerhalb der Formel V solche der Formel XVII innerhalb der Formel X solche der Formel XVIII innerhalb der Formel XI solche der Formel XIX Compounds of the formulas I, II, III, IV, V, X and XI are preferred, within the formula I those of the formula XII: within formula II those of formulas XIII and XIV: within formula III those of formula XV within the formula IV those of the formula XVI within the formula V those of the formula XVII within formula X those of formula XVIII within the formula XI those of the formula XIX
Die Substituenten haben folgende Bedeutungen:
- X
- O, S, Se, NR1,
- R27, R28
- H, CH3, Phenyl, 2-Furyl, Cl, Methoxycarbonyl, Ethoxycarbonyl,
- R29, R32, R35, R38, R39, R40, R42, R43, R45, R47
- Methyl, Ethyl, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Sulfoalkyl, Carboxyalkyl,
- R30, R31
- Wasserstoff oder R29,
- R33
- Wasserstoff, Methyl, Ethyl,
- R34
- H, CN,
- R36, R37
- H, CH3, C2H5, Phenyl, Ethoxy, Morpholinocarbonyl, 1-Hydroxyisopropyl, Cl, Methoxycarbonyl, Ethoxycarbonyl,
- R41
- H, Cl, CH3, OH, OCH3, Phenyl,
- R44
- H, OCH3,
- R46
- H, CH3, SCH3, Cl, Phenyl,
- R1, R2, R3, R4, R10, R11
- Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkoxy, Aryloxy, Cyan, Hydroxy, Sulfo, Carboxy, Alkoxycarbonyl, Aryloxycarbonyl, Acylaminosulfonyl, Aminosulfonyl, Alkylaminosulfonyl, Dialkylaminosulfonyl, Arylaminosulfonyl, Diarylaminosulfonyl, Aryl, Arylmercapto, Alkylmercapto oder Alkyl oder
- R1 und R2
- zusammen, bzw. R2 und R3, bzw. R3 und R4 zusammen, bzw. R10 und R11 zusammen einen aromatischen oder heteroaromatischen 3 bis 12-gliedrigen Ring, insbesondere einen anellierten Benzo- oder Naphthoring,
- R5, R8
- Aryl, Alkyl, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Sulfoalkyl, Carboxyalkyl,
- R6, R7, R9
- Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyan, Aryl, Arylmercapto, Aryloxy, Alkyl, Alkylmercapto oder Alkoxy,
- X1, X2, X3, X4
- O, NR, S, Se, Te, PR, PR3, CH2, CH-Alkyl, C(Alkyl)2, CH-Aryl, C(Aryl)2,
- Y⊖
- ein Anion und
- n
- 0 oder 1 bedeuten.
- R12, R13, R18
- H oder CH3,
- R14, R15
- H, CH3, Cl oder Phenyl,
- R16, R17, R19, R20
- H, CH3, Cl, Phenyl oder
- R16
- zusammen mit R17 bzw. R19 zusammen mit
- R20
- die restlichen Glieder eines gegebenenfalls substituierten aromatischen oder heteroaromatischen Ringes bedeuten
- X
- O, S, Se, NR 1 ,
- R 27 , R 28
- H, CH 3 , phenyl, 2-furyl, Cl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,
- R 29 , R 32 , R 35 , R 38 , R 39 , R 40 , R 42 , R 43 , R 45 , R 47
- Methyl, ethyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,
- R 30 , R 31
- Hydrogen or R 29 ,
- R 33
- Hydrogen, methyl, ethyl,
- R 34
- H, CN,
- R 36 , R 37
- H, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , phenyl, ethoxy, morpholinocarbonyl, 1-hydroxyisopropyl, Cl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,
- R 41
- H, Cl, CH 3 , OH, OCH 3 , phenyl,
- R 44
- H, OCH 3 ,
- R 46
- H, CH 3 , SCH 3 , Cl, phenyl,
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 10 , R 11
- Hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, cyano, hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, diarylaminosulfonyl, aryl, arylmercapto, alkylmercapto or alkyl or
- R 1 and R 2
- together, or R 2 and R 3 , or R 3 and R 4 together, or R 10 and R 11 together an aromatic or heteroaromatic 3 to 12-membered ring, in particular a fused benzo or naphtho ring,
- R 5 , R 8
- Aryl, alkyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,
- R 6 , R 7 , R 9
- Hydrogen, halogen, cyan, aryl, arylmercapto, aryloxy, alkyl, alkylmercapto or alkoxy,
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4
- O, NR, S, Se, Te, PR, PR 3 , CH 2 , CH-alkyl, C (alkyl) 2 , CH-aryl, C (aryl) 2 ,
- Y ⊖
- an anion and
- n
- 0 or 1 mean.
- R 12 , R 13 , R 18
- H or CH 3 ,
- R 14 , R 15
- H, CH 3 , Cl or phenyl,
- R 16 , R 17 , R 19 , R 20
- H, CH 3 , Cl, phenyl or
- R 16
- together with R 17 or R 19 together with
- R 20
- the remaining members of an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring
Geeignete Beispiele der Formel XX bis XXII und ihre Sensibilisierungsmaxima in nm sind:
- LS-XX-96
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R7 H, R5, R6 CH3, R8 C2H5; 595;
- LS-XX-97
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7 H, R5 CH3, R8 C2H5; 590;
- LS-XX-98
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R7 H, R5, R8 C2H5, R6 CH3; 600;
- LS-XX-99
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7 H, R5 (CH2)3SO3H, R8 C2H5; 600;
- LS-XX-100
- X1, X2, X3 = S, X4 = O, R1, R2, R3, R4, R7 H, R5, R6, R8 C2H5; 600;
- LS-XXI-101
- X1, X2 = S, R1, R2, R10, R11 Phenyl, R5, R7, R8 C2H5, R6, R9 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 582;
- LS-XXI-102
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH-, R5, R8 (CH2)2COOH, R6, R7, R9 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 600;
- LS-XXI-103
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH-, R5 CH2COO(CH2)4SO3 ⊖ , R8 CH2COO(CH2)4SO3H, R6, R7, R9 H, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-104
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 6-Methylthiazols, R5, R7 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R8 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 597;
- LS-XXI-105
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils R5, R7 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R8 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-106
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH-, R5 (CH2)4SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7, R8 C2H5, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-107
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methylthiazols, R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methoxythiazols, R5 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R7 CH2-CH2-Phenyl, R8 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖, n = 0; 593;
- LS-XXI-108
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R7 CH3, Y⊖ Br⊖ , n = 1; 618;
- LS-XXI-109
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 C2H5, R6, R9 CH3, R7 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 590;
- LS-XXI-110
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines an der OH-Gruppe durch substituierten 5-Hydroxybenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R7, R8 CH3, R6, R9 H, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-111
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 (CH2)2COOH, R6, R7, R9 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 600;
- LS-XXI-112
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R7 CH3, R8 (CH2)4SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-113
- X1 = S, X2 = Se, R1 zusammen mit R2 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methoxyselenazols, R5, R7 CH3, R6, R9 H, R8 C2H5, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 590;
- LS-XXI-114
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 C2H5, R6, R7, R9 H, Y⊖ C2H5OSO3 ⊖ , n = 1; 585;
- LS-XXI-115
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 (CH2)3COOH, R6, R7, R9 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 588;
- LS-XXI-116
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 CH3, R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, Y⊖ Cl⊖ , n = 1; 605;
- LS-XXI-117
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R10 zusammen mit R11 R5 (CH2)2SO2(CH2)2SO3 ⊖, R6, R9 H, R7, R8 C2H5, n = 0; 598;
- LS-XXI-118
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5 (CH2)2SO2(CH2)2SO3 ⊖ , R6, R7, R9 H, R8 (CH2)2SO2(CH2)2SO3H, n = 0; 595;
- LS-XXI-119
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methylbenzthiazols, R5, R8 C2H5, R6, R7, R9 H, Y⊖ I⊖ , n = 1; 592;
- LS-XXI-120
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R7 CH3, R8 CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-SO3 ⊖ , n = 0; 580;
- LS-XXI-121
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzthiazols, R5 (CH 2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, R8 (CH2)3SO3H, n = 0; 650;
- LS-XXI-122
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines an der OH-Gruppe durch substituierten 5-Hydroxybenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7, R8 CH3, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-123
- X1, X2=S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines an der OH-Gruppe durch substituierten 5-Hydroxybenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R8 CH3, R7 C2H5, n = 0; 640;
- LS-XXI-124
- X1, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils die restlichen Glieder eines 6-Phenoxybenzthiazols, R5, R8 CH3, R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, Y⊖ ClO4 ⊖, n = 1; 585;
- LS-XXI-125
- X1 = Se, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eine 5-Hydroxybenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, R8 CH3, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-126
- X1 = O, X2 = Se, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methyl-6-methoxybenzselenazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7, R8 C2H5, n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-127
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, R8 (CH2)3SO3H, n = 0; 610;
- LS-XXI-128
- X1 = O, X2 = S, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Chlorbenzthiazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7 C2H5, R8 (CH2)4SO3H, n = 0; 610;
- LS-XXI-129
- X1, X2 = Se, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5, R8 C2H5, R6, R9 H, R7 CH3, Y⊖ClO4 ⊖ , n = 1; 635;
- LS-XXI-130
- X1 = S, X2 = N-C2H5, R1 zusammen mit R2 R10 zusammen mit R11 R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R7, R9 H, R8 (CH2)2CH(CH3)SO3H, n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-131
- X1 = O, X2 = Se, R1 zusammen mit R2 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methylbenzoxazols, R10 zusammen mit R11 die restlichen Glieder eines 5-Methyl-6-methoxybenzselenazols, R5 (CH2)3SO3 ⊖ , R6, R9 H, R7, R8 C2H5, n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-132
- X1 = S, X2 = Se, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5 (CH2)2SO2(CH2)2SO3 ⊖, R6, R9 H, R7 CH3, R8 C2H5, n = 0; 590;
- LS-XXII-133
- X2 = C(CH3)2, R1 zusammen mit R2 sowie R10 zusammen mit R11 jeweils -CH=CH-CH=CH-, R5 -(CH2)4-SO3 ⊖ , R6, R7, R9 H, R8 CH3, n = 0; 580.
- LS-XX-96
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 7 H, R 5 , R 6 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 ; 595;
- LS-XX-97
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 H, R 5 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 ; 590;
- LS-XX-98
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 7 H, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 CH 3 ; 600;
- LS-XX-99
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 H, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, R 8 C 2 H 5 ; 600;
- LS-XX-100
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 = S, X 4 = O, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R4, R 7 H, R 5 , R 6 , R 8 C 2 H 5 ; 600;
- LS-XXI-101
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 , R 2 , R 10 , R 11 phenyl, R 5 , R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 582;
- LS-XXI-102
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = C (CH 3 ) -C (CH 3 ) = CH-, R 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 2 COOH, R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 600;
- LS-XXI-103
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = C (CH 3 ) -C (CH 3 ) = CH-, R 5 CH 2 COO (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 ⊖ , R 8 CH 2 COO (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 H, R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-104
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 6-methylthiazole, R 5 , R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 597;
- LS-XXI-105
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each R 5 , R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-106
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 -CH = C (CH 3 ) -C (CH 3 ) = CH-, R 5 (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-107
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 the remaining members of a 5-methylthiazole, R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 5-methoxythiazole, R 5 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 2 -CH 2 -phenyl, R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 593;
- LS-XXI-108
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 3 , Y ⊖ Br ⊖ , n = 1; 618;
- LS-XXI-109
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 CH 3 , R 7 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 590;
- LS-XXI-110
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 through the remaining members on the OH group substituted 5-hydroxybenzthiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , R 6 , R 9 H, n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-111
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 2 COOH, R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 600;
- LS-XXI-112
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-113
- X 1 = S, X 2 = Se, R 1 together with R 2 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 5-methoxyselenazole, R 5 , R 7 CH 3 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 8 C 2 H 5 , Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 590;
- LS-XXI-114
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H , Y ⊖ C 2 H 5 OSO 3 ⊖ , n = 1; 585;
- LS-XXI-115
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 COOH, R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 588;
- LS-XXI-116
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 CH 3 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , Y ⊖ Cl ⊖ , n = 1; 605;
- LS-XXI-117
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 10 together with R 11 R 5 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 598;
- LS-XXI-118
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, R 8 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 H, n = 0; 595;
- LS-XXI-119
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each the remaining members of a 5-methylbenzthiazole, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, Y ⊖ I ⊖ , n = 1; 592;
- LS-XXI-120
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 CH 2 -CH (OH) -CH 2 -SO 3 ⊖ , n = 0; 580;
- LS-XXI-121
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzothiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, n = 0; 650;
- LS-XXI-122
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 through the remaining members on the OH group substituted 5-hydroxybenzthiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 , R 8 CH 3 , n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-123
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 through the remaining members on the OH group substituted 5-hydroxybenzthiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 8 CH 3 , R 7 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 640;
- LS-XXI-124
- X 1 , X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each have the remaining members of a 6-phenoxybenzothiazole, R 5 , R 8 CH 3 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 585;
- LS-XXI-125
- X 1 = Se, X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members a 5-hydroxybenzthiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 8 CH 3 , n = 0; 600;
- LS-XXI-126
- X 1 = O, X 2 = Se, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 5-methyl-6-methoxybenzselenazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-127
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 are the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzothiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 H, n = 0; 610;
- LS-XXI-128
- X 1 = O, X 2 = S, R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 5-chlorobenzothiazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 C 2 H 5 , R 8 (CH 2 ) 4 SO 3 H, n = 0; 610;
- LS-XXI-129
- X 1 , X 2 = Se, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 3 , Y ⊖ ClO 4 ⊖ , n = 1; 635;
- LS-XXI-130
- X 1 = S, X 2 = NC 2 H 5 , R 1 together with R 2 R 10 together with R 11 R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, R 8 (CH 2 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) SO 3 H, n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-131
- X 1 = O, X 2 = Se, R 1 together with R 2 the remaining members of a 5-methylbenzoxazole, R 10 together with R 11 the remaining members of a 5-methyl-6-methoxybenzselenazole, R 5 (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 620;
- LS-XXI-132
- X 1 = S, X 2 = Se, R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 2 (CH 2 ) 2 SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 9 H, R 7 CH 3 , R 8 C 2 H 5 , n = 0; 590;
- LS-XXII-133
- X 2 = C (CH 3 ) 2 , R 1 together with R 2 and R 10 together with R 11 each -CH = CH-CH = CH-, R 5 - (CH 2 ) 4 -SO 3 ⊖ , R 6 , R 7 , R 9 H, R 8 CH 3 , n = 0; 580.
Auf Sensibilisatoren kann verzichtet werden, wenn für einen bestimmten Spektralbereich die Eigenempfindlichkeit des Silberhalogenids ausreichend ist, beispielsweise die Blauempfindlichkeit von Silberbromidiodiden.Sensitizers can be dispensed with if for intrinsic sensitivity in a certain spectral range of the silver halide is sufficient, for example the blue sensitivity of silver bromide iodides.
Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des blaugrünen Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler vom Phenol-oder α-Naphtholtyp sowie vom Pyrazolopyrroltyp.Color coupler for generating the blue-green partial color image are usually couplers of the phenol or α-naphthol type and of the pyrazolopyrrole type.
Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des purpurnen Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler vom Typ des 5-Pyrazolons, des Indazolons oder der Pyrazoloazole.Color coupler for generating the purple partial color image are usually couplers of the 5-pyrazolone type Indazolons or the pyrazoloazole.
Farbkuppler zur Erzeugung des gelben Teilfarbenbildes sind in der Regel Kuppler mit einer offenkettigen Ketomethylengruppierung, insbesondere Kuppler vom Typ des α-Acylacetamids; geeignete Beispiele hierfür sind α-Benzoylacetanilidkuppler und α-Pivaloylacetanilidkuppler.Color coupler for generating the yellow partial color image are usually couplers with an open chain ketomethylene grouping, in particular couplers of the type α-acylacetamids; suitable examples are α-benzoylacetanilide couplers and α-pivaloylacetanilide couplers.
Bei den Farbkupplern kann es sich um 4-Äquivalentkuppler, aber auch um 2-Äquivalentkuppler handeln. Letztere leiten sich von den 4-Äquivalentkupplern dadurch ab, daß sie in der Kupplungsstelle einen Substituenten enthalten, der bei der Kupplung abgespalten wird. The color couplers can be 4-equivalent couplers, but also act as 2-equivalent couplers. Latter are derived from the 4-equivalent couplers in that they contain a substituent in the coupling point, which is split off at the clutch.
Die Kuppler enthalten üblicherweise einen Ballastrest, um eine Diffusion innerhalb des Materials, d.h. sowohl innerhalb einer Schicht oder von Schicht zu Schicht, unmöglich zu machen. Anstelle von Kupplern mit einem Ballastrest können auch hochmolekulare Kuppler eingesetzt werden.The couplers usually contain a ballast residue, diffusion within the material, i.e. either within a shift or from shift to shift, impossible to make. Instead of couplers with one Ballast residues can also be used with high molecular weight couplers become.
Geeignete Farbkuppler bzw. Literaturstellen, in denen solche beschrieben sind, finden sich in Research Disclosure 17 643 (1978), Kapitel VII.Suitable color couplers or references in which such are described in Research Disclosure 17 643 (1978), Chapter VII.
Hochmolekulare Farbkuppler sind beispielsweise in DE-C-1 297 417, DE-A-24 07 569, DE-A-31 48 125, DE-A-32 17 200, DE-A-33 20 079, DE-A-33 24 932, DE-A-33 31 743, DE-A-33 40 376, EP-A-27 284, US-A-4 080 211 beschrieben. Die hochmolekularen Farbkuppler werden in der Regel durch Polymerisation von ethylenisch ungesättigten monomeren Farbkupplern hergestellt. Sie können aber auch durch Polyaddition oder Polykondensation erhalten werden.High molecular weight color couplers are for example in DE-C-1 297 417, DE-A-24 07 569, DE-A-31 48 125, DE-A-32 17 200, DE-A-33 20 079, DE-A-33 24 932, DE-A-33 31 743, DE-A-33 40 376, EP-A-27 284, US-A-4 080 211 described. The high molecular color couplers are used in usually by polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomeric color couplers. You can but also obtained by polyaddition or polycondensation become.
Die Einarbeitung der Kuppler oder anderer Verbindungen in Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten kann in der Weise erfolgen, daß zunächst von der betreffenden Verbindung eine Lösung, eine Dispersion oder eine Emulsion hergestellt und dann der Gießlösung für die betreffende Schicht zugefügt wird. Die Auswahl des geeigneten Lösungs- oder Dispersionsmittels hängt von der jeweiligen Löslichkeit der Verbindung ab.Incorporation of couplers or other connections in silver halide emulsion layers can in the way done that first of the connection in question a solution, a dispersion or an emulsion and then the pouring solution for that one Layer is added. Choosing the right one Solvent or dispersant depends on the particular Solubility of the compound.
Methoden zum Einbringen von in Wasser im wesentlichen unlöslichen Verbindungen durch Mahlververfahren sind beispielsweise in DE-A 26 09 741 und DE-A 26 09 742 beschrieben.Methods of introducing into water essentially are insoluble compounds by grinding processes for example in DE-A 26 09 741 and DE-A 26 09 742 described.
Hydrophobe Verbindungen können auch unter Verwendung von hochsiedenden Lösungsmitteln, sogenannten Ölbildnern, in die Gießlösung eingebracht werden. Entsprechende Methoden sind beispielsweise in US-A 2 322 027, US-A 2 801 170, US-A 2 801 171 und EP-A 0 043 037 beschrieben.Hydrophobic compounds can also be made using high-boiling solvents, so-called oil formers, be introduced into the casting solution. Appropriate Methods are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,322,027, US Pat 2 801 170, US-A 2 801 171 and EP-A 0 043 037.
Anstelle der hochsiedenden Lösungsmittel können Oligomere oder Polymere, sogenannte polymere Ölbildner Verwendung finden.Instead of the high-boiling solvents, oligomers can or polymers, so-called polymeric oil formers Find.
Die Verbindungen können auch in Form beladener Latices in die Gießlösung eingebracht werden. Verwiesen wird beispielsweise auf DE-A 25 41 230, DE-A 25 41 274, DE-A 28 35 856, EP-A 0 014 921, EP-A 0 069 671, EP-A 0 130 115, US-A 4 291 113.The compounds can also be in the form of loaded latices be introduced into the casting solution. Is referred for example on DE-A 25 41 230, DE-A 25 41 274, DE-A 28 35 856, EP-A 0 014 921, EP-A 0 069 671, EP-A 0 130 115, U.S. 4,291,113.
Die diffusionsfeste Einlagerung anionischer wasserlöslicher Verbindungen (z.B. von Farbstoffen) kann auch mit Hilfe von kationischen Polymeren, sogenannten Beizenpolymeren erfolgen. The diffusion-resistant storage of anionic water-soluble Compounds (e.g. from dyes) can also be used With the help of cationic polymers, so-called pickling polymers respectively.
Geeignete Ölbildner sind z.B. Phthalsäurealkylester, Phosphonsäureester, Phosphorsäureester, Citronensäureester, Benzoesäureester, Amide, Fettsäureester, Trimesinsäureester, Alkohole, Phenole, Anilinderivate und Kohlenwasserstoffe.Suitable oil formers are e.g. Alkyl phthalate, Phosphonic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, citric acid esters, Benzoic acid esters, amides, fatty acid esters, trimesic acid esters, Alcohols, phenols, aniline derivatives and Hydrocarbons.
Beispiele für geeignete Ölbildner sind Dibutylphthalat, Dicyclohexylphthalat, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalat, Decylphthalat, Triphenylphosphat, Tricresylphosphat, 2-Ethylhexyldiphenylphosphat, Tricyclohexylphosphat, Tri-2-ethylhexylphosphat, Tridecylphosphat, Tributoxyethylphosphat, Trichlorpropylphosphat, Di-2-ethylhexylphenylphosphat, 2-Ethylhexylbenzoat, Dodecylbenzoat, 2-Ethylhexyl-p-hydroxybenzoat, Diethyldodecanamid, N-Tetradecylpyrrolidon, Isostearylalkohol, 2,4-Di-tert.-amylphenol, Trioctylcitrat, N,N-Dibutyl-2-butoxy-5-tert.-octylanilin, Paraffin, Dodecylbenzol und Diisopropylnaphthalin.Examples of suitable oil formers are dibutyl phthalate, Dicyclohexyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, decyl phthalate, Triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, Tricyclohexyl phosphate, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, Tridecyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, Trichloropropyl phosphate, di-2-ethylhexylphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, dodecyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Diethyldodecanamide, N-tetradecylpyrrolidone, Isostearyl alcohol, 2,4-di-tert-amylphenol, Trioctyl citrate, N, N-dibutyl-2-butoxy-5-tert-octylaniline, Paraffin, dodecylbenzene and diisopropylnaphthalene.
Das fotografische Material kann weiterhin UV-Licht absorbierende Verbindungen, Weißtöner, Abstandshalter, Filterfarbstoffe, Formalinfänger, Weißkuppler, Lichtschutzmittel, Antioxidantien, DMin-Farbstoffe, Zusätze zur Verbesserung der Farbstoff-, Kuppler- und Weißenstabilisierung sowie zur Verringerung des Farbschleiers, Weichmacher (Latices), Biocide und anderes enthalten.The photographic material can also contain UV light-absorbing compounds, white toners, spacers, filter dyes, formalin scavengers, white couplers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, D Min dyes, additives to improve dye, coupler and white stabilization and to reduce the color fog, plasticizers (latices ), Biocide and others contain.
UV-Licht absorbierende Verbindungen sollen einerseits die Bildfarbstoffe vor dem Ausbleichen durch UV-reiches Tageslicht schützen und andererseits als Filterfarbstoffe das UV-Licht im Tageslicht bei der Belichtung absorbieren und so die Farbwiedergabe eines Films verbessern. Üblicherweise werden für die beiden Aufgaben Verbindungen unterschiedlicher Struktur eingesetzt. Beispiele sind arylsubstituierte Benzotriazolverbindungen (US-A 3 533 794), 4-Thiazolidonverbindungen (US-A 3 314 794 und 3 352 681), Benzophenonverbindungen (JP-A 2784/71), Zimtsäureesterverbindungen (US-A 3 705 805 und 3 707 375), Butadienverbindungen (US-A 4 045 229) oder Benzoxazolverbindungen (US-A 3 700 455).Compounds that absorb UV light are said to be on the one hand the image dyes before fading by UV-rich Protect daylight and on the other hand as filter dyes the UV light in daylight during exposure absorb and thus improve the color rendering of a film. Usually for the two tasks Connections of different structures are used. Examples are aryl-substituted benzotriazole compounds (US-A 3 533 794), 4-thiazolidone compounds (US-A 3,314,794 and 3,352,681), benzophenone compounds (JP-A 2784/71), cinnamic acid ester compounds (US-A 3,705,805 and 3,707,375), butadiene compounds (US-A 4,045,229) or Benzoxazole compounds (US-A 3 700 455).
Es können auch ultraviolettabsorbierende Kuppler (wie Blaugrünkuppler des α-Naphtholtyps) und ultraviolettabsorbierende Polymere verwendet werden. Diese Ultraviolettabsorbentien können durch Beizen in einer speziellen Schicht fixiert sein.Ultraviolet absorbing couplers (such as Cyan couplers of the α-naphthol type) and ultraviolet absorbing Polymers are used. These ultraviolet absorbents can be done by pickling in a special Layer fixed.
Für sichtbares Licht geeignete Filterfarbstoffe umfassen Oxonolfarbstoffe, Hemioxonolfarbstoffe, Styrylfarbstoffe, Merocyaninfarbstoffe, Cyaninfarbstoffe und Azofarbstoffe. Von diesen Farbstoffe werden Oxonolfarbstoffe, Hemioxonolfarbstoffe und Merocyaninfarbstoffe besonders vorteilhaft verwendet.Include filter dyes suitable for visible light Oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, Merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and Azo dyes. Of these dyes, oxonol dyes, Hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes used particularly advantageously.
Geeignete Weißtöner sind z.B. in Research Disclosure 17 643 (Dez. 1978), Kapitel V, in US-A 2 632 701, 3 269 840 und in GB-A 852 075 und 1 319 763 beschrieben.Suitable whiteners are e.g. in Research Disclosure 17,643 (Dec. 1978), Chapter V, in US-A 2,632,701, 3,269,840 and in GB-A 852 075 and 1 319 763.
Bestimmte Bindemittelschichten, insbesondere die vom Träger am weitesten entfernte Schicht, aber auch gelegentlich Zwischenschichten, insbesondere, wenn sie während der Herstellung die vom Träger am weitesten entfernte Schicht darstellen, können fotografisch inerte Teilchen anorganischer oder organischer Natur enthalten, z.B. als Mattierungsmittel oder als Abstandshalter (DE-A 33 31 542, DE-A 34 24 893, Research Disclosure 17 643, (Dez. 1978), Kapitel XVI).Certain layers of binder, especially that of Carrier most distant layer, but also occasionally Intermediate layers, especially if they during the manufacturing process the furthest from the wearer represent removed layer, can be photographically inert Contain particles of inorganic or organic nature, e.g. as a matting agent or as a spacer (DE-A 33 31 542, DE-A 34 24 893, Research Disclosure 17 643, (Dec. 1978), Chapter XVI).
Der mittlere Teilchendurchmesser der Abstandshalter liegt insbesondere im Bereich von 0,2 bis 10 µm. Die Abstandshalter sind wasserunlöslich und können alkaliunlöslich oder alkalilöslich sein, wobei die alkalilöslichen im allgemeinen im alkalischen Entwicklungsbad aus dem fotografischen Material entfernt werden. Beispiele für geeignete Polymere sind Polymethylmethacrylat, Copolymere aus Acrylsäure und Methylmethacrylat sowie Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosehexahydrophthalat.The average particle diameter of the spacers is in particular in the range from 0.2 to 10 µm. The Spacers are insoluble in water and can be insoluble in alkali or be alkali-soluble, the alkali-soluble generally in an alkaline development bath be removed from the photographic material. Examples suitable polymers are polymethyl methacrylate, Copolymers of acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose hexahydrophthalate.
Zusätze zur Verbesserung der Farbstoff-, Kuppler- und Weißenstabilität sowie zur Verringerung des Farbschleiers (Research Disclosure 17 643/1978, Kapitel VII) können den folgenden chemischen Stoffklasen angehören: Hydrochinone, 6-Hydroxychromane, 5-Hydroxycumarane, Spirochromane, Spiroindane, p-Alkoxyphenole, sterische gehinderte Phenole, Gallussäurederivate, Methylendioxybenzole, Aminophenole, sterisch gehinderte Amine, Derivate mit veresterten oder verätherten phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen, Metallkomplexe.Additives to improve the dye, coupler and White stability and to reduce the color fog (Research Disclosure 17 643/1978, Chapter VII) can belong to the following chemical substance classes: Hydroquinones, 6-hydroxychromanes, 5-hydroxycoumarans, Spirochromanes, spiroindanes, p-alkoxyphenols, steric hindered phenols, gallic acid derivatives, methylenedioxybenzenes, Aminophenols, sterically hindered amines, derivatives with esterified or etherified phenolic Hydroxyl groups, metal complexes.
Verbindungen, die sowohl eine sterisch gehinderte Amin-Partialstruktur als auch eine sterisch gehinderte Phenol-Partialstruktur in einem Molekül aufweisen (US-A 4 268 593), sind besonders wirksam zur Verhinderung der Beeinträchtigung (Verschlechterung bzw. Abbau) von gelben Farbbildern als Folge der Entwicklung von Wärme, Feuchtigkeit und Licht. Um die Beeinträchtigung (Verschlechterung bzw. den Abbau) von purpurroten Farbbildern, insbesondere ihre Beeinträchtigung (Verschlechterung bzw. Abbau) als Folge der Einwirkung von Licht, zu verhindern, sind Spiroindane (JP-A 159 644/81) und Chromane, die durch Hydrochinondiether oder -monoether substituiert sind (JP-A 89 835/80) besonders wirksam.Compounds that have both a sterically hindered amine partial structure as well as a sterically hindered phenol partial structure in one molecule (US-A 4,268,593) are particularly effective in preventing Impairment (deterioration or degradation) of yellow Color images as a result of the development of heat, Moisture and light. To the impairment (deterioration or the degradation) of purple color images, especially their impairment (deterioration or degradation) as a result of exposure to light, to prevent are Spiroindane (JP-A 159 644/81) and Chromane by hydroquinone diether or monoether substituted (JP-A 89 835/80) are particularly effective.
Die Schichten des fotografischen Materials können mit den üblichen Härtungsmitteln gehärtet werden. Geeignete Härtungsmittel sind z.B. Formaldehyd, Glutaraldehyd und ähnliche Aldehydverbindungen, Diacetyl, Cyclopentadion und ähnliche Ketonverbindungen, Bis-(2-chlorethylharnstoff ), 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dichlor-1,3,5-triazin und andere Verbindungen, die reaktives Halogen enthalten (US-A 3 288 775, US-A 2 732 303, GB-A 974 723 und GB-A 1 167 207) Divinylsulfonverbindungen, 5-Acetyl-1,3-diacrylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazin und andere Verbindungen, die eine reaktive Olefinbindung enthalten (US-A 3 635 718, US-A 3 232 763 und GB-A 994 869); N-Hydroxymethylphthalimid und andere N-Methylolverbindungen (US-A 2 732 316 und US-A 2 586 168); Isocyanate (US-A 3 103 437); Aziridinverbindungen (US-A 3 017 280 und US-A 2 983 611); Säurederivate (US-A 2 725 294 und US-A 2 725 295); Verbindungen vom Carbodiimidtyp (US-A 3 100 704); Carbamoylpyridiniumsalze (DE-A 22 25 230 und DE-A 24 39 551); Carbamoyloxypyridiniumverbindungen (DE-A 24 08 814); Verbindungen mit einer Phosphor-Halogen-Bindung (JP-A 113 929/83); N-Carbonyloximid-Verbindungen (JP-A 43353/81); N-Sulfonyloximido-Verbindungen (US-A 4 111 926), Dihydrochinolinverbindungen (US-A 4 013 468), 2-Sulfonyloxypyridiniumsalze (JP-A 110 762/81), Formamidiniumsalze (EP-A 0 162 308), Verbindungen mit zwei oder mehr N-Acyloximino-Gruppen (US-A 4 052 373), Epoxyverbindungen (US-A 3 091 537), Verbindungen vom Isoxazoltyp (US-A 3 321 313 und US-A 3 543 292); Halogencarboxyaldehyde, wie Mucochlorsäure; Dioxanderivate, wie Dihydroxydioxan und Di-chlordioxan; und anorganische Härter, wie Chromalaun und Zirkonsulfat.The layers of the photographic material can with the usual hardening agents are hardened. Suitable Hardening agents are e.g. Formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and similar aldehyde compounds, diacetyl, cyclopentadione and similar ketone compounds, bis (2-chloroethyl urea ), 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine and others Compounds containing reactive halogen (US-A 3,288,775, US-A 2,732,303, GB-A 974 723 and GB-A 1 167 207) divinyl sulfone compounds, 5-acetyl-1,3-diacrylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine and other connections, which contain a reactive olefin bond (US-A 3,635,718, U.S. 3,232,763 and GB 994,869); N-hydroxymethylphthalimide and other N-methylol compounds (US-A 2,732,316 and US-A-2,586,168); Isocyanates (US-A 3,103,437); Aziridine compounds (US-A 3,017,280 and US-A 2,983,611); Acid derivatives (US-A 2 725 294 and US-A 2,725,295); Carbodiimide-type compounds (US-A 3 100 704); Carbamoylpyridinium salts (DE-A 22 25 230 and DE-A 24 39 551); Carbamoyloxypyridinium compounds (DE-A 24 08 814); Compounds with a phosphorus-halogen bond (JP-A 113 929/83); N-carbonyloximide compounds (JP-A 43353/81); N-sulfonyloximido compounds (US-A 4,111,926), dihydroquinoline compounds (US-A 4,013,468), 2-sulfonyloxypyridinium salts (JP-A 110 762/81), formamidinium salts (EP-A 0 162 308), compounds with two or more N-acyloximino groups (US-A 4,052,373), epoxy compounds (US-A 3,091,537), compounds of the isoxazole type (US-A 3,321,313 and US-A 3 543 292); Halocarboxyaldehydes such as mucochloric acid; Dioxane derivatives such as dihydroxydioxane and di-chlorodioxane; and inorganic hardeners such as chrome alum and zirconium sulfate.
Die Härtung kann in bekannter Weise dadurch bewirkt werden, daß das Härtungsmittel der Gießlösung für die zu härtende Schicht zugesetzt wird, oder dadurch, daß die zu härtende Schicht mit einer Schicht überschichtet wird, die ein diffusionsfähiges Härtungsmittel enthält.The hardening can be effected in a known manner be that the curing agent of the casting solution for the layer to be hardened is added, or in that the layer to be hardened is covered with a layer which contains a diffusible hardening agent.
Unter den aufgeführten Klassen gibt es langsam wirkende und schnell wirkende Härtungsmittel sowie sogenannte Soforthärter, die besonders vorteilhaft sind. Unter Soforthärtern werden Verbindungen verstanden, die geeignete Bindemittel so vernetzen, daß unmittelbar nach Beguß, spätestens nach 24 Stunden, vorzugsweise spätestens nach 8 Stunden die Härtung so weit abgeschlossen ist, daß keine weitere durch die Vernetzungsreaktion bedingte Änderung der Sensitometrie und der Quellung des Schichtverbandes auftritt. Unter Quellung wird die Differenz von Naßschichtdicke und Trockenschichtdicke bei der wäßrigen Verarbeitung des Films verstanden (Photogr. Sci., Eng. 8 (1964), 275; Photogr. Sci. Eng. (1972), 449).Among the classes listed there are slow-acting ones and fast-acting hardeners and so-called Instant hardeners that are particularly beneficial. Under Immediate hardeners are understood as connections that are suitable Crosslink the binder so that immediately after Watering, at the latest after 24 hours, preferably at the latest after 8 hours the curing is completed is that no more through the crosslinking reaction conditional change in sensitometry and swelling of the Shift association occurs. Under swelling the Difference between wet film and dry film thickness understood in the aqueous processing of the film (Photogr. Sci., Eng. 8 (1964), 275; Photogr. Sci. Eng. (1972), 449).
Bei diesen mit Gelatine sehr schnell reagierenden Härtungsmitteln handelt es sich z.B. um Carbamoylpyridiniumsalze, die mit freien Carboxylgruppen der Gelatine zu reagieren vermögen, so daß letztere mit freien Aminogruppen der Gelatine unter Ausbildung von Peptidbindungen und Vernetzung der Gelatine reagieren.These hardening agents that react very quickly with gelatin is it e.g. carbamoylpyridinium salts, those with free carboxyl groups of gelatin able to react, so that the latter with free Amino groups of the gelatin to form peptide bonds and crosslinking of the gelatin react.
Es gibt diffusionsfähige Härtungsmittel, die auf alle Schichten innerhalb eines Schichtverbandes in gleicher Weise härtend wirken. Es gibt aber auch schichtbegrenzt wirkende, nicht diffundierende, niedermolekulare und hochmolekulare Härter. Mit ihnen kann man einzelnen Schichten, z.B. die Schutzschicht besonders stark vernetzen. Dies ist wichtig, wenn man die Silberhalogenid-Schicht wegen der Silberdeckkrafterhöhung wenig härtet und mit der Schutzschicht die mechanischen Eigenschaften verbessern muß (EP-A 0 114 699).There are diffusible hardeners that work on everyone Layers within a layer group in the same Wise hardening. But there are also shift-limited ones acting, non-diffusing, low molecular weight and high molecular hardener. With them you can individual Layers, e.g. the protective layer is particularly strong network. This is important when looking at the silver halide layer little because of the increase in silver opacity hardens and with the protective layer the mechanical Properties must improve (EP-A 0 114 699).
Die erfindungsgemäßen farbfotografischen Materialien werden üblicherweise durch Entwickeln, Bleichen, Fixieren und Wässern oder Stabilisieren ohne nachfolgende Wässerung verarbeitet, wobei Bleichen und Fixieren zu einem Verarbeitungsschritt zusammengefaßt sein können, Als Farbentwicklerverbindung lassen sich sämtliche Entwicklerverbindungen verwenden, die die Fähigkeit besitzen, in Form ihres Oxidationsproduktes mit Farbkupplern zu Azomethin- bzw. Indophenolfarbstoffen zu reagieren. Geeignete Farbentwicklerverbindungen sind aromatische, mindestens eine primäre Aminogruppe enthaltende Verbindungen vom p-Phenylendiamintyp, beispielsweise N,N-Dialkyl-p-phenylendiamine wie N,N- Diethyl-p-phenylendiamin, 1-(N-Ethyl-N-methansulfonamidoethyl)-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin, 1-(N-Ethyl-N- hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin und 1-(N-Ethyl- N-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin. Weitere brauchbare Farbentwickler sind beispielsweise in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73, 3106 (1951) und G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, Seite 545 ff. beschrieben.The color photographic materials according to the invention are usually processed by developing, bleaching, fixing and washing or stabilizing without subsequent washing, whereby bleaching and fixing can be combined into one processing step. All developing compounds which have the ability to coexist in the form of their oxidation product can be used as the color developer compound Color couplers to react to azomethine or indophenol dyes. Suitable color developer compounds are aromatic compounds of the p-phenylenediamine type containing at least one primary amino group, for example N, N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines such as N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3 -methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 1- (N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine and 1- (N-ethyl-N-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine. Other useful color developers are described, for example, in J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73 , 3106 (1951) and G. Haist, Modern Photographic Processing, 1979, John Wiley and Sons, New York, page 545 ff.
Nach der Farbentwicklung kann ein saures Stoppbad oder eine Wässerung folgen.After color development, an acidic stop bath or follow a watering.
Überlicherweise wird das Material nach der Farbentwicklung gebleicht und fixiert. Als Bleichmittel können z.B. Fe (III)-Salze und Fe (III)-Komplexsalze wie Ferricyanide, Dichromate, wasserlösliche Kobaltkomplexe verwendet werden. Besonders bevorzugt sind Eisen-(III)-Komplexe von Aminopolycarbonsäuren, insbesondere z.B. von Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, Propylendiamintetraessigsäure, Diethylentriaminpentaessigsäure, Nitrilotriessigsäure, Alanindiessigsäure, Iminodiessigsäure, N-Hydroxyethyl-ethylendiamintriessigsäure, Alkyliminodicarbonsäuren und von entsprechenden Phosphonsäuren. Geeignet als Bleichmittel sind weiterhin Persulfate und Peroxide, z.B. Wasserstoffperoxid.Usually the material after color development bleached and fixed. As bleaching agents e.g. Fe (III) salts and Fe (III) complex salts such as ferricyanides, Dichromate, water-soluble cobalt complexes used become. Iron (III) complexes are particularly preferred of aminopolycarboxylic acids, especially e.g. from Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, Alanine diacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine triacetic acid, Alkyliminodicarboxylic acids and of corresponding phosphonic acids. Suitable persulphates and peroxides are also bleaches, e.g. Hydrogen peroxide.
Auf das Bleichfixierbad oder Fixierbad folgt meist eine Wässerung, die als Gegenstromwässerung ausgeführt ist und aus mehreren Tanks mit eigener Wasserzufuhr besteht. The bleach-fixing bath or fixing bath is usually followed by one Irrigation, which is carried out as countercurrent irrigation and consists of several tanks with their own water supply.
Günstige Ergebnisse können bei Verwendung eines darauf folgenden Schlußbades, das keinen oder nur wenig Formaldehyd enthält, erhalten werden.Favorable results can be obtained by using one following final bath, which has little or no formaldehyde contains.
Die Wässerung kann aber durch ein Stabilisierbad vollständig ersetzt werden, das üblicherweise im Gegenstrom geführt wird. Dieses Stabilisierbad übernimmt bei Formaldehydzusatz auch die Funktion eines Schlußbades.However, the watering can be completed by a stabilizing bath to be replaced, usually in countercurrent to be led. This stabilizing bath takes over when formaldehyde is added also the function of a final bath.
Das erfindungsgemäße farbfotografische Material kann auch einer Umkehrentwicklung unterworfen werden. Dabei gehen der Farbentwicklung eine Erstentwicklung mit einem Entwickler, der mit den Kupplern keinen Farbstoff bildet, und eine diffuse Zweitbelichtung oder eine chemische Verschleierung voraus.The color photographic material according to the invention can are also subject to a reversal trend. Here the color development go with a first development Developer who has no dye with the couplers forms, and a diffuse second exposure or chemical veil ahead.
Vorzugsweise handelt es sich bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Material jedoch um ein Colornegativmaterial, insbesondere Colornegativpapier oder Displaymaterial. It is preferably the one according to the invention However, material is a color negative material, in particular Color negative paper or display material.
Ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial, welches für einen Schnellverarbeitungsprozeß geeignet ist, wurde hergestellt, indem auf ein beidseitig mit Polyethylen beschichtetes Papier die folgenden Schichten in der angegebenen Reihenfolge auftragen wurden. Die Mengenangaben beziehen sich jeweils auf 1 m2. Für den Silberhalogenidauftrag werden die entsprechenden Mengen AgNO3 angegeben.A color photographic recording material which is suitable for a rapid processing process was produced by applying the following layers in the order given to a paper coated on both sides with polyethylene. The quantities given relate to 1 m 2 . The corresponding amounts of AgNO 3 are given for the silver halide application.
0,2 g Gelatine1st layer (substrate layer)
0.2 g gelatin
blauempfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsion (99,5 Mol-% Chlorid, 0,5 Mol-%. Bromid, mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,78 µm) aus 0,50 g AgNO3, Sensibilisierungsmaximum 480 nm mit
1,38 g Gelatine
0,60 g Gelbkuppler Y-1
0,48 g Trikresylphosphat (TKP)2nd layer (blue-sensitive layer)
blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol%. bromide, average grain diameter 0.78 µm) from 0.50 g AgNO 3 , sensitization maximum 480 nm with
1.38 g gelatin
0.60 g yellow coupler Y-1
0.48 g tricresyl phosphate (CPM)
1,18 g Gelatine
0,08 g 2,5-Dioctylhydrochinon
0,08 g Dibutylphthalat (DBP) 3rd layer (intermediate layer)
1.18 g gelatin
0.08 g 2,5-dioctyl hydroquinone
0.08 g dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
grünsensibilisierte Silberhalogenidemulsion (99,5 Mol-% Chlorid, 0,5 Mol-% Bromid, mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,37 µm) aus 0,40 g AgNO3, Sensibilisierungsmaximum 550 nm mit
1,02 g Gelatine
0,37 g Purpurkuppler M-1
0,40 g DBP4th layer (green-sensitive layer)
green-sensitized silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.37 µm) from 0.40 g AgNO 3 , sensitization maximum 550 nm with
1.02 g gelatin
0.37 g purple coupler M-1
0.40 g DBP
1,20 g Gelatine
0,66 g UV-Absorber der Formel 0,052 g 2,5-Dioctylhydrochinon
0,36 g TKP5th layer (intermediate layer)
1.20 g gelatin
0.66 g UV absorber of the formula 0.052 g 2,5-dioctyl hydroquinone
0.36 g CPM
rotsensibilisierte Silberhalogenidemulsion (99,5 Mol-% Chlorid, 0,5 Mol -% Bromid, mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,35 µm) aus 0,28 g AgNO3, Sensibilisierungsmaximum 708 nm mit
0,84 g Gelatine
0,39 g Blaugrünkuppler C-1
0,39 g TKP 6th layer (red-sensitive layer)
red-sensitized silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.35 µm) from 0.28 g AgNO 3 , sensitization maximum 708 nm with
0.84 g gelatin
0.39 g of cyan coupler C-1
0.39 g CPM
0,65 g Gelatine
0,21 g UV-Absorber wie in 5. Schicht
0,11 g TKP7th layer (UV protective layer)
0.65 g gelatin
0.21 g UV absorber as in 5th layer
0.11 g CPM
0,65 g Gelatine
0,39 g Härtungsmittel der Formel 8th layer (protective layer)
0.65 g gelatin
0.39 g of curing agent of the formula
Es wurde ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellt, das sich von Beispiel 1 dadurch unterscheidet, daß die rotempfindliche Emulsion in Schicht 6 zusätzlich mit GS 1 (50 µmol/mol Ag) grünsensibilisiert wurde.It became a color photographic recording material which differs from Example 1 in that that the red sensitive emulsion in layer 6 additionally green-sensitized with GS 1 (50 µmol / mol Ag) has been.
Es wurde ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellt, das sich vom im Beispiel 1 beschriebenen dadurch unterscheidet, daß die Schicht 6 zusätzliche mit 100 µmol/mol Ag BS-1 blausensibilisiert wurde. It became a color photographic recording material prepared, which is described in Example 1 differs in that the layer 6 additional was blue-sensitized with 100 µmol / mol Ag BS-1.
Es wurde ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellt, das sich von Beispiel 1 dadurch unterscheidet, daß die rotempfindliche, einen Blaugrünkuppler enthaltende Schicht eine zusätzliche Silberhalogenidemulsion (99,5 Mol-% Chlorid, 0,5 Mol-% Bromid, mittlerer Korndurchmesser 0,4 µm) aus 0,1 g AgNO 3 enthält, die mit LS-IV-53 (20 µmol/mol Ag) lückensensibilisiert wurde.A color photographic recording material was produced which differs from Example 1 in that the red-sensitive layer containing a cyan coupler contains an additional silver halide emulsion (99.5 mol% chloride, 0.5 mol% bromide, average grain diameter 0.4 μm) contains 0.1 g of AgNO 3 , which has been gap-sensitized with LS-IV-53 (20 μmol / mol Ag).
Es wurde ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellt, das sich von Beispiel 1 dadurch unterscheidet, daß die rotempfindliche Emulsion zusätzlich mit LS-I-1 (100 µmol/mol Ag) lückensensibilisert wurde.It became a color photographic recording material which differs from Example 1 in that that the red-sensitive emulsion additionally with LS-I-1 (100 µmol / mol Ag) was gap-sensitized.
Es wurde ein farbfotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial hergestellt, das sich von Beispiel 1 dadurch unterscheidet, daß die blauempfindliche Emulsion zusätzlich mit LS-XXI-106 (100 µmol/mol Ag) lückensensibilisiert wurde.It became a color photographic recording material which differs from Example 1 in that that the blue-sensitive emulsion additionally with LS-XXI-106 (100 µmol / mol Ag) gap-sensitized has been.
Die Materialien wurden den folgenden Belichtungen a), b), c) oder d) unterworfen und im angegebenen Prozeß verarbeitet.The materials were subjected to the following exposures a), b), c) or d) subjected and in the specified process processed.
Belichtung
Danach wird
Die Beispiele belegen, daß durch die Erfindung eine höhere Zahl entwickelbarer Stufen und eine bessere Detailzeichnung bei der wichtigen Rotwiedergabe (Belichtung c)) erhalten wird ohne die sonst gleichzeitig auftretende Entsättigung der Farben Purpur (Belichtung a)) oder Gelb (Belichtung b)) wie im Vergleichsmaterial 2 oder 3. The examples show that the invention has a higher Number of levels that can be developed and a better detail drawing for the important red rendering (exposure c)) is obtained without the otherwise occurring at the same time Desaturation of the colors purple (exposure a)) or Yellow (exposure b)) as in comparison material 2 or 3rd
Vergleichsproben und Material gemäß der Erfindung wurden
mit einem Farbnegativ (Bildmotiv) belichtet und im angegebenen
Prozeß verarbeitet. Das Material gemäß der Erfindung
zeigt eine signifikant bessere Durchzeichnung
im Bereich hoher Rot-Dichten als die Vergleichsproben
der Beispiele 1, 2 und 3, eine geringere Farbverfälschung
bei hohen Purpurdichten als die Vergleichsprobe
nach Beispiel 2 sowie eine geringere Farbverfälschung
bei hohen Gelbdichten als die Vergleichsprobe von
Beispiel 3.
Sensibilisierungsmaximum: 708 nm
Sensibilisierungsmaximum: 480 nm
Sensibilisierungsmaximum: 550 nm
Claims (7)
- Colour photographic silver halide material having at least one cyan-coupling silver halide emulsion layer containing a red sensitiser, at least one magentacoupling silver halide emulsion layer containing a green-sensitiser and at least one yellow-coupling silver halide emulsion layer containing a blue-sensitiser on a support, characterised in that the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, of which there is at least one, contains a further spectral sensitiser (gap sensitiser), the sensitisation maximum of which is between the sensitisation maxima of the red- and green-sensitive and/or the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, of which there is at least one, contains a furcher spectral sensitiser, the sensitisation maximum of which is between the sensitisation maxima of the green- and blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers.
- Colour photograpric silver halide material according to claim 1, characterised in that the sensitisation maximum of the gap sensitiser is at least 15 nm away from the absorption maxima of the green or blue sensitisers and at least 30 nm away from the absorption maximum of the red sensitiser.
- Colour photographic silver halide material according to claim 1, characterised in that the gap sensitiser is of one of the formulae I to XI, XXVI and XXVII in which
- X1 -X6
- mean O, NR1, S, Se, Te, P(R1), P(R1)3, CH2, CHR2, C(R2)2
- R1
- means alkyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aryl, in particular phenyl
- R2
- means aryl, in particular phenyl, alkyl, in particular having 1 to 5 C atoms, CN
- R3, R4, R5, R6, R19 R20, R21, R22
- mean hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy,
aryloxy, cyano, hydroxy, sulfo,
carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl,
acylaminosulfonyl,
aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl,
dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl,
diarylaminosulfonyl,
aryl, arylmercapto, alkylmercapto
or alkyl or
- R3 and R6 or R19 and R22
- together mean a π bond
- R4 and R5 or R20 and R21
- together mean a 3- to 12-membered ring, which may contain heteroatoms and multiple bonds,
- R4 and R5 or R20 and R21
- together mean a 3- to 12-membered ring, which may contain heteroatoms and multiple bonds,
- R7, R8, R9
- mean alkyl, optionally substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl or aryl
- R10, R11, R12
- mean hydrogen, halogen, cyano, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, alkyl, alkoxy or alkylmercapto
- R13, R14, R15, R16 R17, R18, R23, R24, R25, R26
- mean hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, diarylaminosulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, alkyl or alkylmercapto,
- R48
- means hydrogen, alkyl, sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyl or a negative charge,
- R49
- means -CN, -CON(R1)2 or -SO2R1,
- Z
- means the remaining members of a 3- to 12-membered ring, which may contain heteroatoms and double bonds,
- M⊕
- means a cation,
- Y⊖
- means an anion and
- n
- means 0 or 1.
- Colour photographic silver halide material according to claim 1, characterised in that the gap sensitiser is of one of the formulae XII to XIX in which
- X
- means 0, S, Se, NR1,
- R27, R28
- mean H, CH3, phenyl, 2-furyl, Cl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,
- R29, R32, R35, R38, R39, R40, R42, R43, R45, R47
- mean methyl, ethyl, sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,
- R30, R31
- mean hydrogen or R29,
- R33
- means hydrogen, methyl, ethyl,
- R34
- means H, CN,
- R36, R37
- mean H, CH3, C2H5, phenyl, ethoxy, morpholinocarbonyl, 1-hydroxyisopropyl, Cl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl,
- R41
- means H, Cl, CH3, OH, OCH3, phenyl,
- R44
- means H, OCH3,
- R46
- means H, CH3, SCH3, Cl, phenyl.
- Colour photographic silver halide material according to claim 1, characterised in that the gap sensitiser is of one of the formulae XX to XXII in which
- R1, R2, R3, R4, R10, R11
- mean hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, cyano, hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, acylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, arylaminosulfonyl, diarylaminosulfonyl, aryl, arylmercapto, alkylmercapto or alkyl or
- R1 and R2
- together or R2 and R3 or R3 and R4 together or R10 and R11 together mean an aromatic or heteroaromatic 3- to 12-membered ring, in particular a fused benzo or naphtho ring,
- R5, R8
- mean aryl, alkyl, optionally OH-substituted sulfoalkyl, carboxyalkyl,
- R6, R7, R9
- mean hydrogen, halogen, cyano, aryl, arylmercapto, aryloxy, alkyl, alkylmercapto or alkoxy,
- X1, X2, X3, X4
- mean 0, NR, S, Se, Te, PR, PR3, CH2, CH-alkyl, C(alkyl)2, CH aryl, C(aryl)2,
- Y⊖
- means an anion and
- n
- means 0 or 1.
- Colour photographic silver halide material according to claim 5, characterised in that the gap sensitiser is of one of the formulae XXIII to XXV in which
- R12, R13, R18
- mean H or CH3,
- R14, R15
- mean H, CH3, Cl or phenyl,
- R16, R17, R19, R20
- mean H, CH3, Cl, phenyl or
R16 together with R17 or R19 together with
R20 mean the remaining members of an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring
and - R5, R8, X1 and X2
- have the meaning stated in claim 5.
- Colour photographic silver halide material according to claim 1, characterised in that the gap sensitiser of the formulae I to XI, XXVI, XXVII, XII to XIX, XX to XXII and XXIII to XXV according to claims 3 to 6 is added to the emulsion after chemical ripening.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301106A DE4301106A1 (en) | 1993-01-18 | 1993-01-18 | Color photographic recording material |
DE4301106 | 1993-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0607801A1 EP0607801A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
EP0607801B1 true EP0607801B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 |
Family
ID=6478365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94100102A Expired - Lifetime EP0607801B1 (en) | 1993-01-18 | 1994-01-05 | Photographic colour recording material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5437969A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0607801B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3337095B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4301106A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0809140B1 (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 2002-01-16 | Agfa-Gevaert | Colour photographic recording material having increased sensitivity and improved colour reproduction |
US5672333A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-09-30 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Delta1,6 bicyclo 4,4,0! functional dyes for contrast enhancement in optical imaging |
US6465164B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reflective imaging element with expanded color gamut |
US6368758B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Decorative package with expanded color gamut |
US6291144B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Day/night imaging member with expanded color gamut |
US6368759B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display imaging element with expand color gamut |
US6406837B1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2002-06-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transparent imaging element with expanded color gamut |
MX2007011453A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-02-12 | Alantos Pharmaceuticals Holding Inc | Dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitors. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6191657A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Multilayer silver halide color photosensitive material |
US4902609A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1990-02-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic print material with increased exposure latitude |
JPH02129628A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-05-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
DE3924111A1 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-31 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL WITH IMPROVED REVIEW OF COLOR SHADES |
JP2614120B2 (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1997-05-28 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color photographic materials with improved color and tone reproduction |
JPH0511399A (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1993-01-22 | Konica Corp | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
-
1993
- 1993-01-18 DE DE4301106A patent/DE4301106A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-05 EP EP94100102A patent/EP0607801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-05 DE DE59408053T patent/DE59408053D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-06 US US08/178,004 patent/US5437969A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-12 JP JP01308994A patent/JP3337095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59408053D1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
US5437969A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
JP3337095B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 |
EP0607801A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
JPH07181641A (en) | 1995-07-21 |
DE4301106A1 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0607801B1 (en) | Photographic colour recording material | |
DE3830512A1 (en) | PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL | |
EP0607800B1 (en) | Photographic colour recording material | |
DE3830522A1 (en) | PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL | |
EP0515873B1 (en) | Color photographic recording material | |
EP0329016B1 (en) | Colour-photographic recording material | |
EP0546416B1 (en) | Colour-photographic recording material | |
DE3823020A1 (en) | COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL | |
DE3926849A1 (en) | COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC SILVER HALOGENIDE MATERIAL | |
EP0550907B1 (en) | Photographic recording material | |
DE4320445A1 (en) | Color photographic recording material | |
EP0369235B1 (en) | Photographic-recording material | |
EP0653678B1 (en) | Method for processing a silver halide color photographic material | |
EP0616256B1 (en) | Colour photographic recording material | |
EP0564909B1 (en) | Process for the production of a photographic image | |
EP0554756B1 (en) | Color photographic recording material | |
DE4214196C2 (en) | Color photographic silver halide material | |
DE4320828A1 (en) | Colour-photographic recording material | |
DE3838467C2 (en) | Photographic recording material | |
DE4307439A1 (en) | Colour-photographic recording material | |
DE4212795A1 (en) | Photographic recording material | |
DE3806629A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLOR PICTURES | |
DE3931629A1 (en) | SILVER HALOGENIDE EMULSION AND PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL | |
DE3833387A1 (en) | COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC SILVER HALOGENIDE MATERIAL | |
DE3828312A1 (en) | PRODUCTION OF A SILVER HALOGENID EMULSION |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19941215 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980626 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59408053 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990512 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990614 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 746 Effective date: 19990615 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: D6 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20040121 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050105 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20050120 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050131 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050210 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: AGFAPHOTO GMBH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060801 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060105 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060801 |