EP0591591A1 - Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung - Google Patents

Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0591591A1
EP0591591A1 EP92402752A EP92402752A EP0591591A1 EP 0591591 A1 EP0591591 A1 EP 0591591A1 EP 92402752 A EP92402752 A EP 92402752A EP 92402752 A EP92402752 A EP 92402752A EP 0591591 A1 EP0591591 A1 EP 0591591A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
finger
disconnector
spring
horn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92402752A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0591591B1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Demissy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Canada Inc
Original Assignee
GEC Alsthom Energie Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR9104251A priority Critical patent/FR2674985B1/fr
Priority to US07/863,074 priority patent/US5228559A/en
Priority to CA002065512A priority patent/CA2065512C/fr
Priority to EP92402752A priority patent/EP0591591B1/de
Priority to DE69215095T priority patent/DE69215095T2/de
Application filed by GEC Alsthom Energie Inc filed Critical GEC Alsthom Energie Inc
Priority to AT92402752T priority patent/ATE145086T1/de
Priority to ES92402752T priority patent/ES2093233T3/es
Priority to DK92402752.7T priority patent/DK0591591T3/da
Publication of EP0591591A1 publication Critical patent/EP0591591A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0591591B1 publication Critical patent/EP0591591B1/de
Priority to GR960403628T priority patent/GR3022160T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/023Base and stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121Load break switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/26Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
    • H01H31/28Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact
    • H01H2031/286Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact wherein the contact is rotatable around its own longitudinal axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to high voltage disconnectors; in the following, reference will be made to a disconnector with vertical cutoff, but it should be understood that the invention also applies to other types of disconnector, in particular earthing disconnects.
  • a disconnector with vertical cut-off notably comprises a pivoting blade electrically connected by a first end to a first connector disposed at the top of a first insulating column, said blade carrying at its second end a hammer cooperating with a jaw electrically connected to a second connector disposed at the top of a second insulating column.
  • Such a disconnector has very little or no breaking capacity.
  • An object of the present invention is to define a disconnector having a real breaking capacity, making it possible for example to allow, without destruction of the main contacts (jaw and blade), a hundred opening operations at 450 kV and 1600 A or a few maneuvers at 730 kV and 2600 A
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a high voltage disconnector capable of operating in severe climatic conditions.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a disconnector having no parasitic emissions.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a disconnector of economical construction.
  • the high voltage disconnector of the invention which comprises a pivoting blade connected to a first connector, provided with a contact hammer cooperating with a contact jaw connected to a second connector and characterized in that '' it comprises a first contact finger fixed to a first spring and electrically connected to said second connector, a second contact finger fixed to a second spring and electrically connected to said second connector, said fingers being able to come successively into contact with an arc horn extending said hammer during an opening operation of said disconnector, said second finger and second spring being arranged so that the opening movement of the disconnector tends to bandage said second spring more and more and to escape, after a stroke of given opening, said second finger of the bow horn, the fingers being arranged perpendicular to the blade, the electrical contact ique between the first finger and the bow horn being, when the disconnector is in the closed position, at the lower part of the bow horn.
  • the disconnector is of the type in which an opening operation begins with a rotation of the hammer on itself which causes a reduction or cancellation of the contact force between said hammer and said jaw
  • said first finger and said first spring are arranged so that, during this reduction or cancellation, said first finger is in contact with said arc horn, said first spring ensuring a sufficient contact pressure until the arc horn comes into contact with said second finger with sufficient force.
  • the bow horn is removable and made of silver copper.
  • the contact fingers, the springs and the spring support rods are for example made of stainless steel.
  • the reference 1 designates a metal strip pivoting in a vertical plane around an axis 2 placed at the end of a first insulating column 3 of which only the upper part is shown.
  • the movement of the blade is ensured by a rotating column 4 provided with a mechanism not shown allowing its rotation around its axis 4A.
  • the transmission of the rotational movement from the column to the blade 1 is ensured by a rod 6, articulated at one of its ends to a ball joint 7 secured to the blade 1 and articulated at its other end by an axis 8 to an arm 9 secured to the pivoting column 4.
  • the blade 1 is electrically connected to a first connector 10 by a metal piece 11 serving as a pivot for the axis 2.
  • the blade 1, which constitutes the movable contact of the disconnector, carries, at its end opposite to the axis 2, a contact hammer 14, cooperating with a jaw 15, which constitutes the fixed contact of the disconnector and which is carried by a second insulating column 16.
  • the hammer 14 can carry two opposite protuberances 14A and 14B which allow, when the disconnector is in the closed position, to obtain, after a 90 degree rotation of the blade around its axis, very tight contact with the jaws and, conversely, to allow a contact of force reduced or even canceled before this rotation.
  • the means for obtaining this rotation has not been shown, since it is well known to those skilled in the art and is not part of the present invention.
  • the jaw is made up of two rows 15A and 15B of contact pieces each formed by a curved blade and fixed to a jaw support 17. This support is electrically connected to a second connector 18.
  • the references 21 and 22 designate shield rings -waves at the potential of the second connector.
  • the hammer 14 is extended by a metal part, called an arc horn, referenced 25.
  • This arc horn cooperates, in the manner which will be described later, with two arcing contacts 31 and 41 which are described now.
  • the arcing contact 31 is a metal part placed at the end of a support formed in the form a spring 32 having several turns and mechanically fixed to the jaw support 17 by means of a threaded rod 33 and nuts 34 and 35.
  • a metal braid 36 ensures good electrical contact between the contact 31 and the jaw support .
  • the spring 32 is adjusted so that the contact 31 is substantially horizontal when it is not in contact with the arcing horn 25.
  • the arcing contact 31 is arranged so that, when the disconnector is in the closed position ( Figures 3 and 4), the arc horn pushes the contact 31 down against the action of the spring. It is noted that the contact 31 is in contact with the lower part of the bow horn 25, therefore sheltered from the ice. The electrical contact is therefore always ensured, with a force of several kilograms due to the spring 32.
  • the arcing contact 41 is a metal part placed at the end of a support constituted in the form of a spring 42 having several turns and mechanically fixed to the jaw support 17 by means of a threaded rod 43 and nuts 44 and 45.
  • a metal braid 46 ensures good electrical contact between the contact 41 and the jaw support.
  • the spring 42 is adjusted so that the contact 41 is substantially horizontal when it is not in contact with the arcing horn 25.
  • the arcing contact 41 is arranged so that, when the disconnector is in the closed position ( Figures 3 and 4), it is located above the arc horn and without contact with it.
  • the contacts 31 and 41 are placed offset from one another, in the direction of the arc horn.
  • the operation of the disconnector is as follows:
  • the current flows through the connector following the path passing through the connector 18, the jaw 15, the hammer 14, the blade 1, the pivot 11 and the connector 10.
  • the contactor when opening, begins by rotating it 90 degrees, which separates the hammer from the contact fingers; the current is derived on the arc horn 25 which is in contact with the contact finger 31 put under pressure by the spring 32 (FIG. 6).
  • the spring 32 makes it possible to exert a contact force of approximately 40 N, which is sufficient to ensure the passage of the current.
  • the electrical contact between the parts 31 and 25 is always ensured because it is made at the lower part of the bow horn 25, therefore sheltered from the ice.
  • the contact 32 tears off the ice which may be on the lateral part of the bow horn, and this all the more easily as the contact 32 works not in compression, but in shearing.
  • the electrical contact remains ensured between the elements 32 and 25 as long as they remain in mechanical contact.
  • the hammer 14 After completing its rotation, the hammer 14 begins to lift.
  • the contact between the horn 25 and the finger 41 is made on the lower part of the finger which is therefore relatively protected ice.
  • the bow horn 25 leaves the finger 31, but the passage of the current remains ensured by the finger 41.
  • the finger 41 is driven by the bow horn in its course (FIG. 2), by bandaging more and more the spring 42 .; then, the finger 41 escapes the horn 25. This escape action is rapid because the spring has been strongly bandaged.
  • the bow horn made of silver-plated copper, is removable, so that it can be easily replaced.
  • the contact fingers 31 and 41, the springs 32 and 42 and the rods 33 and 43 supporting the springs are preferably made of stainless steel.
  • the orientation of the fingers 31 and 41, in planes substantially perpendicular to the plane of movement of the cutting blade, makes it possible, for voltages greater than 230 kV, to direct the magnetic waves towards the windscreen rings 21 and 22, this which reduces the risk of radio interference.
  • the invention applies to high voltage disconnectors.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Tumbler Switches (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
EP92402752A 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung Expired - Lifetime EP0591591B1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104251A FR2674985B1 (fr) 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Sectionneur a ouverture brusque.
US07/863,074 US5228559A (en) 1991-04-08 1992-04-03 Section switch that opens suddenly
CA002065512A CA2065512C (fr) 1991-04-08 1992-04-07 Sectionneur a ouverture brusque
DE69215095T DE69215095T2 (de) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung
EP92402752A EP0591591B1 (de) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung
AT92402752T ATE145086T1 (de) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit schnappausschaltung
ES92402752T ES2093233T3 (es) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Seccionador con apertura brusca.
DK92402752.7T DK0591591T3 (da) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Ledningsadskiller med snapåbning
GR960403628T GR3022160T3 (en) 1991-04-08 1996-12-27 Isolating switch with snap opening

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104251A FR2674985B1 (fr) 1991-04-08 1991-04-08 Sectionneur a ouverture brusque.
EP92402752A EP0591591B1 (de) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0591591A1 true EP0591591A1 (de) 1994-04-13
EP0591591B1 EP0591591B1 (de) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=26132433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92402752A Expired - Lifetime EP0591591B1 (de) 1991-04-08 1992-10-08 Trennschalter mit Schnappausschaltung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5228559A (de)
EP (1) EP0591591B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE145086T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2065512C (de)
DE (1) DE69215095T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0591591T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2093233T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2674985B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3022160T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015197785A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Static arc-striking contact assembly and grounding switch thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6062492A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-05-16 Sealant Equipment & Engineering, Inc. Viscous material dispense system
FR2819626B1 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2003-02-21 Alstom Sectionneur a haute tension a isolation dans l'air
FR2819627B1 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2004-08-06 Alstom Sectionneur a haute tension a isolation dans l'air
CN106783351B (zh) * 2017-02-24 2019-03-05 国家电网公司 一种单臂折叠插入式±1100kV特高压直流隔离开关
DE102018213028B4 (de) * 2018-08-03 2020-07-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Trennschalter mit zwei relativ zueinander bewegbaren Kontaktteilen

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1919065A (en) * 1929-09-16 1933-07-18 Electrical Eng Equipment Co Switch
US2436296A (en) * 1943-12-11 1948-02-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp Switch
US2897323A (en) * 1958-05-22 1959-07-28 Porter Co H K Switch means
US3148260A (en) * 1962-04-06 1964-09-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Disconnecting switch having surge suppressing impedance
DE3235379A1 (de) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-29 Ruhrtal Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Hartig GmbH & Co, 4300 Essen Kontaktstueck fuer hochspannungs- bzw. hochstromschalter, insbesondere greiferkontaktstueck fuer trennschalter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2779830A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-01-29 Turner Electric Corp High voltage switch
US2988610A (en) * 1958-06-02 1961-06-13 James R Kearney Corp Of Canada Arc-break device
US3175054A (en) * 1962-10-15 1965-03-23 Powerdyne Inc High voltage disconnect electric circuit interrupter
US3235694A (en) * 1962-11-13 1966-02-15 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd High voltage double break air switch with damping resistors
US3388225A (en) * 1966-09-29 1968-06-11 Ite Circuit Breaker Ltd Jaw for ice breaking switch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1919065A (en) * 1929-09-16 1933-07-18 Electrical Eng Equipment Co Switch
US2436296A (en) * 1943-12-11 1948-02-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp Switch
US2897323A (en) * 1958-05-22 1959-07-28 Porter Co H K Switch means
US3148260A (en) * 1962-04-06 1964-09-08 Westinghouse Electric Corp Disconnecting switch having surge suppressing impedance
DE3235379A1 (de) * 1982-09-24 1984-03-29 Ruhrtal Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Hartig GmbH & Co, 4300 Essen Kontaktstueck fuer hochspannungs- bzw. hochstromschalter, insbesondere greiferkontaktstueck fuer trennschalter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015197785A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Static arc-striking contact assembly and grounding switch thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2674985B1 (fr) 1996-09-06
ATE145086T1 (de) 1996-11-15
US5228559A (en) 1993-07-20
GR3022160T3 (en) 1997-03-31
DK0591591T3 (da) 1996-11-25
CA2065512A1 (fr) 1992-10-09
EP0591591B1 (de) 1996-11-06
CA2065512C (fr) 1995-12-05
ES2093233T3 (es) 1996-12-16
DE69215095D1 (de) 1996-12-12
DE69215095T2 (de) 1997-03-06
FR2674985A1 (fr) 1992-10-09

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