EP0588740A1 - Package for food products with superposed stacking elements - Google Patents

Package for food products with superposed stacking elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0588740A1
EP0588740A1 EP93460027A EP93460027A EP0588740A1 EP 0588740 A1 EP0588740 A1 EP 0588740A1 EP 93460027 A EP93460027 A EP 93460027A EP 93460027 A EP93460027 A EP 93460027A EP 0588740 A1 EP0588740 A1 EP 0588740A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
packaging according
trays
cover
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93460027A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0588740B1 (en
Inventor
Didier Dutheil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATELIER DES LANDES SA
Original Assignee
ATELIER DES LANDES SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ATELIER DES LANDES SA filed Critical ATELIER DES LANDES SA
Publication of EP0588740A1 publication Critical patent/EP0588740A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0588740B1 publication Critical patent/EP0588740B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0413Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
    • B65D77/042Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton the inner container being of polygonal cross-section formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks, e.g. carton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D57/00Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
    • B65D57/002Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested
    • B65D57/003Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2577/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
    • B65D2577/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D2577/041Details of two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D2577/042Comprising several inner containers
    • B65D2577/045Comprising several inner containers stacked

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of packaging, in particular for the storage and transport of food products.
  • the invention relates to a packaging of the type comprising a receptacle closed by a removable cover accommodating one or more trays on which products, in particular foodstuffs, can be placed.
  • the invention has many applications, such as for example a buffet box for storing, transporting and presenting cakes or petit fours, or even packaging for storing and transporting smoked salmon.
  • the simplest known solution for storing and transporting food products placed on trays consists in using a receptacle, closed by a removable cover, for each tray.
  • the number of trays is high, and consequently the handling of receptacles is numerous since the number of receptacles is equal to the number of trays. Also, the cost of the assembly is increased.
  • the trays must be sufficiently distant (vertically) from each other so that the products placed on a tray do not come into contact with the upper tray.
  • a first solution of this type is linked to the use of trays having side walls.
  • the trays can be superimposed: each tray resting on the side walls of the lower tray.
  • the height of the side walls of the trays depends on the height of the food products placed on these trays. This presence of side walls of generally quite high height makes it impossible to use these trays directly as a presentation support. Such trays cannot, for example, be used to present petit fours at a cocktail party. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer the food products from the transport trays to presentation trays. This operation is long, and therefore costly. In addition, handling of food products during this operation tends to increase the risk of degradation of these products.
  • a second solution of the receptacle type accommodating several trays consists in placing inside the receptacle wedging means for each tray in a reserved location. Thus, each tray can slide horizontally to fit into a reserved location.
  • the wedging means located on the internal walls of the receptacle increase the cost of manufacturing the packaging.
  • the plates inside the receptacle can only be ensured by the wedging means at the cost of high complexity and therefore costly (the plates can, for example, slide on slides fixed to the internal walls of the receptacle).
  • the invention particularly aims to overcome these various drawbacks of the state of the art.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a packaging for the storage and transport of food products, accommodating at least one tray on which the food products are placed, which prevents any relative movement of the trays relative to the internal walls of the receptacle.
  • the invention also aims to provide such packaging which keeps the food products on the trays and avoids any contact between the food products placed on a tray and the upper tray.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such packaging which allows the trays to be used as a presentation support.
  • An additional objective of the invention is to provide such simple and inexpensive manufacturing packaging.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide such packaging requiring no wedging means fixed to the internal walls of the receptacle.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide such packaging that can easily accommodate trays on which food products of varying heights are placed, these different heights being able to be modified during each new use of storage and transport.
  • a package comprising a receptacle closed by a removable cover accommodating at least one tray on which food products can be placed, the horizontal dimensions of said plates being substantially equal to the internal section of said receptacle in at least two different centering directions, the packaging also comprising at least one spacer element forming a spacer between two adjacent plates or between a plate and the cover, said spacer elements being extended in at least certain portions of their outer edge by wedging tongues intended to come into abutment against the internal wall of the receptacle .
  • the spacers prevent the products placed on a tray from coming into contact with the upper tray.
  • Each tray is propped vertically due to the superimposition of trays and spacers on which the cover closes, and is propped in the horizontal direction under the double effect of its size registered substantially in the horizontal section of the receptacle, and the phenomenon of tightening induced by the superposition of trays / spacers, the latter themselves being wedged horizontally with the tongues.
  • tongues extend in a substantially horizontal direction so as to bear against the internal wall of the receptacle as mentioned above. It is advantageous to slightly oversize them in order to obtain a good setting of the spacers. This setting of the spacers is obtained by playing on the elasticity of the material, either within the tongue itself, or on the bending of the edges of the spacer when the latter is hollowed out in its center.
  • said spacing elements comprise at least side walls forming an intermediate support between two adjacent plates or between a plate and the cover, and freeing up at least one space for housing food products.
  • said packaging is used for the storage and transport of food products.
  • said centering directions are wedging directions and said wedging tabs are positioned in the zones of the internal wall of the receptacle intercepted by said centering directions.
  • said receptacle, said cover and said spacing elements are produced by the volume of flat cutouts.
  • At least one of the lateral faces of said receptacle can be folded down completely so that the stack of trays and spacers which are alternately superimposed can be pulled out laterally from said receptacle.
  • each of the side walls of said spacers is pierced with at least one window.
  • the windows allow, for example, the passage of gas mixtures at low temperature ensuring the preservation of food products. More generally, these windows allow ventilation of the interior of the receptacle, and more particularly of the volumes between two trays.
  • each of said wedging tongues of a spacer element is cut out from a side wall of said spacer element, the setting in volume of each of said wedge tongue cutouts creating one of said windows.
  • the shape of the interior section of said receptacle, of said cover and the shape of the section of said spacers belongs to the group comprising all substantially polygonal shapes having at least four sides.
  • the said plate or plates comprise on their upper face means for blocking the side walls of a spacer element.
  • the height of the cover is chosen so that the cover makes it possible to block a stack of trays and spacers superimposed alternately, even when said opening side face is completely folded down.
  • the packaging described below is an embodiment of a buffet box for storing, transporting and presenting cakes and / or petit fours.
  • the packaging according to the invention presented in FIG. 1 comprises a receptacle 1 closed by a removable cover 2, accommodating five trays 31 to 35 and five spacing elements 41 and 45.
  • One of the lateral faces of the receptacle 1 can be folded down completely and constitutes an opening face 5 making it possible to exit from the receptacle 1 the stack of trays 31 to 35 and spacing elements 41 to 45 alternately superimposed.
  • the lateral faces 6, 7 situated on either side of the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1 have handles 8.
  • the cover 2 is a bell cover which prohibits an unexpected folding down of the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1.
  • the height of this cover 2 is chosen so that the cover 2 makes it possible to block the stack made up of the five trays and five spacers alternately superimposed, even when the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1 is completely folded down.
  • the plates 31 to 35 are rectangular and the receptacle 1 is rectangular.
  • the horizontal size of the plates 31 to 35 is substantially equal to the internal section of the receptacle 1.
  • the spacer elements 41 to 45 also rectangular, form a spacer between two adjacent plates or between the upper plate 41 and the cover 2 when the latter is placed on the receptacle 1.
  • Each spacer element 41 to 45 is extended on each of its edges exterior by a wedging tab 91 to 94 intended to abut against the internal wall of the receptacle 1.
  • each spacer 41 to 41 comprises side walls forming an intermediate support between two adjacent plates or between the last plate 41 and the cover 2, thus freeing up a space for housing food products.
  • the height of these side walls depends on the height of the food products placed on the trays.
  • each side wall of the spacing elements 41 to 45 is pierced with a window 10 placed at equal distance from the side ends of this side wall.
  • Each window 10 located on a side wall corresponds to the setting in volume of a tab 91 to 94 cut from the same side wall.
  • the windows drilled on opposite side walls are located face to face.
  • the horizontal size of the plates is chosen to be substantially equal to the internal section of the receptacle in at least two different centering directions, and at least some of the outer edges of the spacers are extended by wedging tongues. .
  • the centering directions are wedging directions and the wedging tabs are positioned in the zones of the internal wall of the receptacle intercepted by these centering directions.
  • the interior section of the receptacle may be substantially square, and the plates substantially circular.
  • spacers comprising more than one wedging tab and / or more than one window per side wall.
  • the windows located on opposite and parallel side walls can be offset from one another instead of being facing to face.
  • the upper face 11 of the spacing elements 41 to 45 which contributes, with the side walls, to carry the plate 31 to 35 higher, can be full or perforated.
  • this upper face 12 comprises only lips which delimit a filling frame.
  • the spacing element is placed on the tray, then serves as a frame when laying the food products.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of a cutout 21, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a receptacle as presented in FIG. 1.
  • This cutout 21 has a bottom 22 and four side faces 23 to 26 having an identical height.
  • the front side face 26 can be folded down when the blank is set in volume.
  • the two lateral sides left 23 and right 25 are extended by double flaps 27, 28.
  • the double flaps 27, 28 comprise at their ends two pins 211 A , 211 B and 212 A , 212 B able to cooperate with openings 213 A , 213 B and 214 A , 214 B drilled on the edges of the bottom 22 joining the bottom and the left 27 and right 28 side faces.
  • the front 26 and rear 24 side faces are provided with closing side flaps 29 A , 29 B and 210 A , 210 B.
  • Each closing side flap slides, during the setting in volume, between one of the left 27 and right 28 side faces, and the corresponding double flap 23, 25.
  • the double flaps 27, 28 also include on one side a notch 217, 218 favoring the sliding of the flaps 29 A , 29 B when the front side face 26 is folded down.
  • the left 27 and right 28 lateral faces are pierced with an opening 215, 216 forming a handle.
  • Each of the lateral closing flaps 29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B is pierced with a notch 223 A , 223 B , 224 A , 224 B which is threaded into one of the openings 215, 216 forming a handle when volume setting.
  • the angles 219 A , 219 B of the closing flaps 29 A , 29 B of the front face 26 are softened in order to facilitate the folding down of this front side face 26.
  • FIG. 3 presents a view of a blank 31, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a cover as presented in FIG. 1.
  • This cutout 31 includes an upper face 32 and four lateral faces 33 to 36. Two of these lateral faces 33, 35 have a length greater than the other two lateral faces 34, 36.
  • the two longest side faces 33, 35 are extended by flaps 37, 38 comprising lugs 39 A , 39 B , 310 A , 310 B able to cooperate with openings 312 A , 312 B , 313 A , 313 B drilled on the edges of the upper face 32 joining the upper face 32 and the side faces 33, 35 the longer ones.
  • the two shortest side faces 34, 36 are provided with lateral closing flaps 314 A , 314 B 315 A , 315 B which slide, during the volume setting, between one of the side faces 33, 35 most long and the corresponding flap 37, 38.
  • These closing side flaps include recesses 316 A , 316 B , 317 A , 317 B facilitating their sliding during the setting in volume.
  • FIG. 4 shows a view of a cutout 41, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a spacer element as presented in FIG. 1.
  • the cutouts 21, 31, 41 are, for example, made of cardboard (coated, aluminized, or plasticized).
  • these various elements can be made of plastic or metal.
  • the invention is in no way limited to the cutouts presented in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 for the production of the receptacle, the cover, the spacing elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The field of the invention is that of packages, particularly for storing and transporting food products. The package according to the invention is of the type comprising a receptacle (1) closed by a removable lid (2) receiving at least one tray (31 to 35) on which food products may be placed. According to the invention, the horizontal overall size of the said trays (31 to 35) is substantially equal to the inner cross section of the said receptacle (1) in at least two different centring directions, and the package also comprises at least one spacing element (41 to 45) forming a stacking element (spacer) between two adjacent trays (31 to 35) or between a tray (31) and the lid (2), the said spacing elements (41 to 45) being extended in at least certain portions of its outer edge by wedging tongues (91 to 94) intended to abut against the inner wall of the receptacle (1). In this manner, each tray is wedged vertically owing to the superposition of the trays and of the stacking elements over which the lid is closed, and is wedged in the horizontal direction under the double effect of its overall size inscribed substantially in the horizontal cross section of the receptacle and of the gripping phenomenon induced by the superposition of trays and stacking elements, the latter themselves being wedged horizontally with the tongues. <IMAGE>

Description

Le domaine de l'invention est celui des emballages, en particulier pour le stockage et le transport de produits alimentaires.The field of the invention is that of packaging, in particular for the storage and transport of food products.

Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un emballage du type comprenant un réceptacle fermé par un couvercle amovible accueillant un ou plusieurs plateaux sur lesquels des produits, notamment alimentaires, peuvent être posés.More specifically, the invention relates to a packaging of the type comprising a receptacle closed by a removable cover accommodating one or more trays on which products, in particular foodstuffs, can be placed.

L'invention a de nombreuses applications, telles que par exemple un coffret buffet de stockage, de transport et de présentation de gâteaux ou petits fours, ou encore un emballage de stockage et de transport de saumons fumés.The invention has many applications, such as for example a buffet box for storing, transporting and presenting cakes or petit fours, or even packaging for storing and transporting smoked salmon.

Plus généralement, elle peut s'appliquer dans tous les cas où des produits alimentaires à stocker et transporter peuvent être posés sur des plateaux.More generally, it can be applied in all cases where food products to be stored and transported can be placed on trays.

La solution connue la plus simple pour stocker et transporter des produits alimentaires posés sur des plateaux consiste à utiliser un réceptacle, fermé par un couvercle amovible, pour chaque plateaux.The simplest known solution for storing and transporting food products placed on trays consists in using a receptacle, closed by a removable cover, for each tray.

Cette solution connue, si elle offre l'avantage d'être simple, présente plusieurs inconvénients.This known solution, if it offers the advantage of being simple, has several disadvantages.

Tout d'abord, le nombre de plateaux est élevé, et par conséquent les manipulations de réceptacles sont nombreuses puisque le nombre de réceptacles est égal au nombre de plateaux. Aussi, le coût de l'ensemble se trouve augmenté.First of all, the number of trays is high, and consequently the handling of receptacles is numerous since the number of receptacles is equal to the number of trays. Also, the cost of the assembly is increased.

De plus, même si l'encombrement horizontal du plateau est proche de la section intérieure du réceptacle, il existe toujours des mouvements du plateau par rapport aux parois internes du réceptacle. Ces mouvements de plateau engendrent des déplacements des produits alimentaires sur le plateau. Ces déplacements peuvent amener les produits internes du réceptacle à se toucher ou à toucher les parois internes du réceptacle. Par conséquent, ces mouvements de plateau peuvent conduire à une dégradation partielle ou totale des produits alimentaires.In addition, even if the horizontal size of the tray is close to the interior section of the receptacle, there are still movements of the tray relative to the internal walls of the receptacle. These tray movements cause displacements of the food products on the tray. These movements can cause the internal products of the receptacle to touch or touch the internal walls of the receptacle. Consequently, these plateau movements can lead to partial or total degradation of the food products.

Par exemple, dans le cas d'un coffret buffet de stockage, transport et présentation de gâteaux, la phase de transport de ce coffret buffet présente des risques élevés de dégradation des gâteaux.For example, in the case of a buffet box for storing, transporting and presenting cakes, the transport phase of this buffet box presents high risks of damage to the cakes.

D'autres solutions connues pour stocker et transporter des produits alimentaires posés sur des plateaux consistent à utiliser des réceptacles pouvant accueillir plusieurs plateaux.Other known solutions for storing and transporting products food placed on trays consists of using receptacles that can accommodate several trays.

Dans ce cas, les plateaux doivent être suffisamment éloignés (verticalement) les uns des autres pour que les produits posés sur un plateau n'entrent pas en contact avec le plateau supérieur.In this case, the trays must be sufficiently distant (vertically) from each other so that the products placed on a tray do not come into contact with the upper tray.

Une première solution de ce type est liée à l'utilisation de plateaux comportant des parois latérales. Les plateaux peuvent être superposés : chaque plateau reposant sur les parois latérales du plateau inférieur.A first solution of this type is linked to the use of trays having side walls. The trays can be superimposed: each tray resting on the side walls of the lower tray.

Cette solution ne permet pas de pallier le problème de mouvement relatif des plateaux par rapport aux parois internes du réceptacle.This solution does not overcome the problem of relative movement of the plates relative to the internal walls of the receptacle.

De plus, la hauteur des parois latérales des plateaux dépend de la hauteur des produits alimentaires posés sur ces plateaux. Cette présence de parois latérales de hauteur généralement assez élevée rend impossible l'utilisation directe de ces plateaux en tant que support de présentation. De tels plateaux ne peuvent, par exemple, pas être utilisés pour présenter des petits fours lors d'un cocktail. Par conséquent, il est nécessaire de transvider les produits alimentaires des plateaux de transport sur des plateaux de présentation. Cette opération est longue, et par là même coûteuse. De plus, les manipulations des produits alimentaires lors de cette opération tendent à augmenter les risques de dégradation de ces produits.In addition, the height of the side walls of the trays depends on the height of the food products placed on these trays. This presence of side walls of generally quite high height makes it impossible to use these trays directly as a presentation support. Such trays cannot, for example, be used to present petit fours at a cocktail party. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer the food products from the transport trays to presentation trays. This operation is long, and therefore costly. In addition, handling of food products during this operation tends to increase the risk of degradation of these products.

Une seconde solution du type à réceptacle accueillant plusieurs plateaux consiste à disposer à l'intérieur du réceptacle des moyens de calage de chaque plateau dans un emplacement réservé. Ainsi, chaque plateau peut coulisser horizontalement pour venir s'emboîter dans un emplacement réservé.A second solution of the receptacle type accommodating several trays consists in placing inside the receptacle wedging means for each tray in a reserved location. Thus, each tray can slide horizontally to fit into a reserved location.

Quel que soit leur mode de réalisation, les moyens de calage situés sur les parois internes du réceptacle augmentent le coût de fabrication des emballages.Whatever their embodiment, the wedging means located on the internal walls of the receptacle increase the cost of manufacturing the packaging.

De plus, les produits alimentaires ne sont pas enserrés sur le plateau et peuvent s'entrechoquer, ce qui peut provoquer leur dégradation partielle ou totale.In addition, food products are not enclosed on the shelf and can collide, which can cause their partial or total degradation.

Par ailleurs, une bonne stabilité des plateaux à l'intérieur du réceptacle ne peut être assurée par les moyens de calage qu'au prix d'une complexité élevée et par conséquent coûteuse (les plateaux peuvent, par exemple, glisser sur des coulisses fixées aux parois internes du réceptacle).Furthermore, good stability of the plates inside the receptacle can only be ensured by the wedging means at the cost of high complexity and therefore costly (the plates can, for example, slide on slides fixed to the internal walls of the receptacle).

Enfin, avec une telle solution, la modification de la hauteur entre deux plateaux (liée à un changement de nature des produits alimentaires transportés) est malaisée puisqu'elle nécessite un déplacement des moyens de calage situés à l'intérieur du réceptacle.Finally, with such a solution, the modification of the height between two trays (linked to a change in the nature of the food products transported) is difficult since it requires a displacement of the wedging means located inside the receptacle.

L'invention a notamment pour objectif de pallier ces différents inconvénients de l'état de la technique.The invention particularly aims to overcome these various drawbacks of the state of the art.

Plus précisément, un objectif de l'invention est de fournir un emballage pour le stockage et le transport de produits alimentaires, accueillant au moins un plateau sur lequel sont posés les produits alimentaires, qui empêche tout mouvement relatif des plateaux par rapport aux parois internes du réceptacle.More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide a packaging for the storage and transport of food products, accommodating at least one tray on which the food products are placed, which prevents any relative movement of the trays relative to the internal walls of the receptacle.

L'invention a également pour objectif de fournir un tel emballage qui maintienne les produits alimentaires sur les plateaux et évite tout contact entre les produits alimentaires posés sur un plateau et le plateau supérieur.The invention also aims to provide such packaging which keeps the food products on the trays and avoids any contact between the food products placed on a tray and the upper tray.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel emballage qui permette une utilisation des plateaux comme support de présentation.Another object of the invention is to provide such packaging which allows the trays to be used as a presentation support.

Un objectif complémentaire de l'invention est de fournir un tel emballage de fabrication simple et peu coûteux.An additional objective of the invention is to provide such simple and inexpensive manufacturing packaging.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel emballage ne nécessitant aucun moyen de calage fixé aux parois internes du réceptacle.Another object of the invention is to provide such packaging requiring no wedging means fixed to the internal walls of the receptacle.

Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel emballage pouvant aisément accueillir des plateaux sur lesquels sont posés des produits alimentaires de hauteurs variées, ces différentes hauteurs pouvant être modifiées lors de chaque nouvelle utilisation de stockage et de transport.Another objective of the invention is to provide such packaging that can easily accommodate trays on which food products of varying heights are placed, these different heights being able to be modified during each new use of storage and transport.

Ces objectifs, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont atteints selon l'invention à l'aide d'un emballage comprenant un réceptacle fermé par un couvercle amovible accueillant au moins un plateau sur lequel des produits alimentaires peuvent être posés, l'encombrement horizontal desdits plateaux étant sensiblement égal à la section intérieure dudit réceptacle selon au moins deux directions de centrage différentes, l'emballage comprenant également au moins un élément d'espacement formant entretoise entre deux plateaux adjacents ou entre un plateau et le couvercle, lesdits éléments d'espacement étant prolongés en au moins certaines portions de leur bord extérieur par des languettes de calage destinées à venir en butée contre la paroi interne du réceptacle..These objectives, as well as others which will appear subsequently, are achieved according to the invention using a package comprising a receptacle closed by a removable cover accommodating at least one tray on which food products can be placed, the horizontal dimensions of said plates being substantially equal to the internal section of said receptacle in at least two different centering directions, the packaging also comprising at least one spacer element forming a spacer between two adjacent plates or between a plate and the cover, said spacer elements being extended in at least certain portions of their outer edge by wedging tongues intended to come into abutment against the internal wall of the receptacle ..

De cette façon, les éléments d'espacement (ou entretoises) évitent que les produits posés sur un plateau n'entrent en contact avec le plateau supérieur.In this way, the spacers (or spacers) prevent the products placed on a tray from coming into contact with the upper tray.

Chaque plateau est calé verticalement du fait de la superposition des plateaux et des entretoises sur laquelle vient se fermer le couvercle, et est calé dans le sens horizontal sous le double effet de son encombrement inscrit sensiblement dasn la section horizontale du réceptacle, et du phénomène de serrage induit par la superposition plateaux/entretoises, ces dernières étant elles-même calées horizontalement avec les languettes.Each tray is propped vertically due to the superimposition of trays and spacers on which the cover closes, and is propped in the horizontal direction under the double effect of its size registered substantially in the horizontal section of the receptacle, and the phenomenon of tightening induced by the superposition of trays / spacers, the latter themselves being wedged horizontally with the tongues.

Ces languettes s'étendent dans une direction sensiblement horizontale de façon à venir en appui contre la paroi interne du réceptacle comme mentionné précédemment. Il est avantageux de les surdimensionner légèrement afin d'obtenir un bon calage des entretoises. Ce calage des entretoises est obtenu en jouant sur l'élasticité du matériau, soit au sein de la languette elle-même, soit sur la flexion des bordures de l'entretoise lorsque celle-ci est évidée en son centre.These tongues extend in a substantially horizontal direction so as to bear against the internal wall of the receptacle as mentioned above. It is advantageous to slightly oversize them in order to obtain a good setting of the spacers. This setting of the spacers is obtained by playing on the elasticity of the material, either within the tongue itself, or on the bending of the edges of the spacer when the latter is hollowed out in its center.

Avantageusement, lesdits éléments d'espacement comprennent au moins des parois latérales formant appui intermédiaire entre deux plateaux adjacents ou entre un plateau et le couvercle, et libérant au moins un espace de logement des produits alimentaires.Advantageously, said spacing elements comprise at least side walls forming an intermediate support between two adjacent plates or between a plate and the cover, and freeing up at least one space for housing food products.

Préférentiellement, ledit emballage est utilisé pour le stockage et le transport de produits alimentaires.Preferably, said packaging is used for the storage and transport of food products.

De façon avantageuse, lesdites directions de centrage sont des directions de calage et lesdites languettes de calage sont positionnées dans les zones de la paroi interne du réceptacle interceptées par lesdites directions de centrage.Advantageously, said centering directions are wedging directions and said wedging tabs are positioned in the zones of the internal wall of the receptacle intercepted by said centering directions.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, ledit réceptacle, ledit couvercle et lesdits éléments d'espacement sont réalisés par la mise en volume de découpes planes.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, said receptacle, said cover and said spacing elements are produced by the volume of flat cutouts.

Préférentiellement, au moins une des faces latérales dudit réceptacle peut se rabattre complètement de façon que la pile de plateaux et d'éléments d'espacement superposés alternativement puisse être sortie latéralement dudit réceptable.Preferably, at least one of the lateral faces of said receptacle can be folded down completely so that the stack of trays and spacers which are alternately superimposed can be pulled out laterally from said receptacle.

Dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, chacune des parois latérales desdits éléments d'espacement est percée d'au moins une fenêtre.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each of the side walls of said spacers is pierced with at least one window.

Ainsi, les fenêtres permettent, par exemple, le passage de mélanges gazeux à basse température assurant la conservation des produits alimentaires. Plus généralement, ces fenêtres permettent une ventilation de l'intérieur du réceptacle, et plus particulièrement des volumes compris entre deux plateaux.Thus, the windows allow, for example, the passage of gas mixtures at low temperature ensuring the preservation of food products. More generally, these windows allow ventilation of the interior of the receptacle, and more particularly of the volumes between two trays.

Avantageusement, chacune desdites languettes de calage d'un élément d'espacement est découpée dans une paroi latérale dudit élément d'espacement, la mise en volume de chacune desdites découpes de languette de calage créant l'une desdites fenêtres.Advantageously, each of said wedging tongues of a spacer element is cut out from a side wall of said spacer element, the setting in volume of each of said wedge tongue cutouts creating one of said windows.

De façon préférentielle, la forme de la section intérieure dudit réceptacle, dudit couvercle et la forme de la section desdits éléments d'espacement appartient au groupe comprenant toutes les formes sensiblement polygonales possédant au moins quatre côtés.Preferably, the shape of the interior section of said receptacle, of said cover and the shape of the section of said spacers belongs to the group comprising all substantially polygonal shapes having at least four sides.

Ainsi, plusieurs cas peuvent être envisagés, à savoir :

  • une forme sensiblement carrée et des plateaux sensiblement circulaires ;
  • une forme sensiblement rectangulaire et des plateaux sensiblement ovales ;
  • une forme sensiblement rectangulaire et des plateaux sensiblement rectangulaires.
Thus, several cases can be envisaged, namely:
  • a substantially square shape and substantially circular plates;
  • a substantially rectangular shape and substantially oval trays;
  • a substantially rectangular shape and substantially rectangular plates.

Selon les modes de réalisation, le nombre et la position des fenêtres varient, et, par exemple, on peut envisager les dispositions suivantes :

  • chaque paroi latérale desdits éléments d'espacement est percée une fenêtre placée sensiblement à égale distance des extrémités de ladite paroi latérale ;
  • les fenêtres percées sur des parois latérales opposées et parallèles desdits éléments d'espacement sont situées face à face ;
  • les fenêtres percées sur des parois latérales opposées et parallèles desdits éléments d'espacement sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres.
According to the embodiments, the number and the position of the windows vary, and, for example, the following arrangements can be envisaged:
  • each side wall of said spacer elements is pierced with a window placed substantially at equal distance from the ends of said side wall;
  • the windows drilled on opposite and parallel side walls said spacers are located face to face;
  • the windows pierced on opposite and parallel side walls of said spacers are offset from each other.

Avantageusement, ledit réceptacle, ledit couvercle et lesdits éléments d'espacement sont fabriqués dans un matériau appartenant au groupe comprenant:

  • le plastic ;
  • le carton enduit ;
  • le carton aluminisé ;
  • le carton plastifié ;
  • le métal.
Advantageously, said receptacle, said cover and said spacing elements are made of a material belonging to the group comprising:
  • plastic;
  • coated cardboard;
  • aluminized cardboard;
  • plasticized cardboard;
  • metal.

De façon avantageuse, le ou lesdits plateaux comprennent sur leur face supérieure des moyens de blocage des parois latérales d'un élément d'espacement.Advantageously, the said plate or plates comprise on their upper face means for blocking the side walls of a spacer element.

Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, la hauteur du couvercle est choisie de façon que le couvercle permette de bloquer une pile de plateaux et d'éléments d'espacement superposés alternativement, même lorsque ladite face latérale d'ouverture est complètement rabattue.In an advantageous embodiment, the height of the cover is chosen so that the cover makes it possible to block a stack of trays and spacers superimposed alternately, even when said opening side face is completely folded down.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description suivante, d'un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif, et des dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 présente un emballage selon l'invention comprenant un réceptacle fermé par un couvercle amovible, accueillant cinq plateaux et cinq éléments d'espacement.
  • la figure 2 présente une vue de face d'une découpe dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un réceptacle tel que présenté sur la figure 1.
  • la figure 3 présente une vue de face d'une découpe dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un couvercle tel que présenté sur la figure 1.
  • la figure 4 présente une vue de face d'une découpe dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un élément d'espacement tel que présenté sur la figure 1.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description, of a preferred embodiment of the invention, given by way of non-limiting example, and of the appended drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a package according to the invention comprising a receptacle closed by a removable cover, accommodating five trays and five spacers.
  • FIG. 2 presents a front view of a cutout, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a receptacle as presented in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 presents a front view of a blank, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a cover as shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a front view of a cut-out, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a spacer element as presented in FIG. 1.

L'emballage décrit ci-dessous est un mode de réalisation d'un coffret buffet de stockage, transport et présentation de gateaux et/ou de petits fours.The packaging described below is an embodiment of a buffet box for storing, transporting and presenting cakes and / or petit fours.

Il est clair toutefois que l'invention ne se limite pas à ce seul mode de réalisation, ni à cette seule application, et concerne plus généralement tous les cas où l'on souhaite stocker, transporter, puis présenter des produits alimentaires posés sur des plateaux.It is clear, however, that the invention is not limited to this single embodiment, nor to this single application, and more generally concerns all the cases where it is desired to store, transport, then present food products placed on trays. .

L'emballage selon l'invention présenté sur la figure 1 comprend un réceptacle 1 fermé par un couvercle amovible 2, accueillant cinq plateaux 3₁à 3₅ et cinq éléments d'espacement 4₁ et 4₅.The packaging according to the invention presented in FIG. 1 comprises a receptacle 1 closed by a removable cover 2, accommodating five trays 3₁ to 3₅ and five spacing elements 4₁ and 4₅.

Une des faces latérales du réceptacle 1 peut se rabattre complètement et constitue une face d'ouverture 5 permettant de sortir du réceptacle 1 la pile de plateaux 3₁ à 3₅ et d'éléments d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅ superposés alternativement.One of the lateral faces of the receptacle 1 can be folded down completely and constitutes an opening face 5 making it possible to exit from the receptacle 1 the stack of trays 3₁ to 3₅ and spacing elements 4₁ to 4₅ alternately superimposed.

Les faces latérales 6, 7 situées de par et d'autre de la face d'ouverture 5 du réceptacle 1 comportent des poignées 8.The lateral faces 6, 7 situated on either side of the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1 have handles 8.

Le couvercle 2 est un couvercle à cloche qui interdit un rabattement inopiné de la face d'ouverture 5 du réceptacle 1. De plus, la hauteur de ce couvercle 2 est choisie de façon que le couvercle 2 permette de bloquer la pile constituée des cinq plateaux et des cinq éléments d'espacement superposés alternativement, même lorsque la face 5 d'ouverture du réceptacle 1 est complètement rabattue.The cover 2 is a bell cover which prohibits an unexpected folding down of the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1. In addition, the height of this cover 2 is chosen so that the cover 2 makes it possible to block the stack made up of the five trays and five spacers alternately superimposed, even when the opening face 5 of the receptacle 1 is completely folded down.

Les plateaux 3₁ à 3₅ sont rectangulaires et le réceptacle 1 est parallélépidèdique. L'encombrement horizontal des plateaux 3₁ à 3₅ est sensiblement égal à la section intérieure du réceptacle 1.The plates 3₁ to 3₅ are rectangular and the receptacle 1 is rectangular. The horizontal size of the plates 3₁ to 3₅ is substantially equal to the internal section of the receptacle 1.

Les éléments d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅, également rectangulaires, forment entretoise entre deux plateaux adjacents ou entre le plateau supérieur 4₁ et le couvercle 2 lorsque celui-ci est posé sur le réceptacle 1.The spacer elements 4₁ to 4₅, also rectangular, form a spacer between two adjacent plates or between the upper plate 4₁ and the cover 2 when the latter is placed on the receptacle 1.

Chaque élément d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅ est prolongé sur chacun de ses bords extérieurs par une languette de calage 9₁ à 9₄ destinée à venir en butée contre la paroi interne du réceptacle 1.Each spacer element 4₁ to 4₅ is extended on each of its edges exterior by a wedging tab 9₁ to 9₄ intended to abut against the internal wall of the receptacle 1.

De plus, chaque élément d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅ comprend des parois latérales formant appui intermédiaire entre deux plateaux adjacents ou entre le dernier plateau 4₁ et le couvercle 2, libérant ainsi un espace de logement des produits alimentaires. La hauteur de ces parois latérales dépend de la hauteur des produits alimentaires posés sur les plateaux.In addition, each spacer 4₁ to 4₁ comprises side walls forming an intermediate support between two adjacent plates or between the last plate 4₁ and the cover 2, thus freeing up a space for housing food products. The height of these side walls depends on the height of the food products placed on the trays.

Enfin, chaque paroi latérale des éléments d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅ est percée d'une fenêtre 10 placée à égale distance des extrémités latérales de cette paroi latérale. Chaque fenêtre 10 située sur une paroi latérale correspond à la mise en volume d'une languette 9₁ à 9₄ découpée dans la même paroi latérale.Finally, each side wall of the spacing elements 4₁ to 4₅ is pierced with a window 10 placed at equal distance from the side ends of this side wall. Each window 10 located on a side wall corresponds to the setting in volume of a tab 9₁ to 9₄ cut from the same side wall.

Dans le mode de réalisation présenté sur la figure 1, les fenêtres percées sur des parois latérales opposées sont situées face à face.In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the windows drilled on opposite side walls are located face to face.

Il est clair que de nombreux autres modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent être envisagés. On peut notamment prévoir un réceptacle de section intérieure polygonale comprenant plus de quatre côtés, et des plateaux de formes autres que rectangulaire.It is clear that many other embodiments of the invention can be envisaged. One can in particular provide a receptacle of polygonal inner section comprising more than four sides, and plates of shapes other than rectangular.

Dans ce cas plus général, l'encombrement horizontal des plateaux est choisi sensiblement égal à la section intérieure du réceptacle selon au moins deux directions de centrage différentes, et au moins certains des bords extérieurs des éléments d'espacement sont prolongés par des languettes de calage.In this more general case, the horizontal size of the plates is chosen to be substantially equal to the internal section of the receptacle in at least two different centering directions, and at least some of the outer edges of the spacers are extended by wedging tongues. .

Dans certains modes de réalisation particuliers, les directions de centrage sont des directions de calage et les languettes de calage sont positionnées dans les zones de la paroi interne du réceptacle interceptées par ces directions de centrage.In certain particular embodiments, the centering directions are wedging directions and the wedging tabs are positioned in the zones of the internal wall of the receptacle intercepted by these centering directions.

Par exemple, la section intérieure du réceptacle peut être sensiblement carrée, et les plateaux sensiblement circulaires.For example, the interior section of the receptacle may be substantially square, and the plates substantially circular.

On peut également prévoir des éléments d'espacement comprenant plus d'une languette de calage et/ou plus d'une fenêtre par paroi latérale.It is also possible to provide spacers comprising more than one wedging tab and / or more than one window per side wall.

De même, les fenêtres situées sur des parois latérales opposées et parallèles peuvent être décalées les unes par rapport aux autres au lieu d'être face à face.Likewise, the windows located on opposite and parallel side walls can be offset from one another instead of being facing to face.

Enfin, la face supérieure 11 des éléments d'espacement 4₁ à 4₅ qui contribue, avec les parois latérales, à porter le plateau 3₁ à 3₅ supérieur, peut être pleine ou ajourée. Sur la figure 1, par exemple, cette face supérieure 12 comporte uniquement des lèvres qui délimitent un cadre de remplissage. Dans ce cas, I'élément d'espacement est posé sur le plateau, puis sert de cadre lors de la pose des produits alimentaires.Finally, the upper face 11 of the spacing elements 4₁ to 4₅ which contributes, with the side walls, to carry the plate 3₁ to 3₅ higher, can be full or perforated. In FIG. 1, for example, this upper face 12 comprises only lips which delimit a filling frame. In this case, the spacing element is placed on the tray, then serves as a frame when laying the food products.

La figure 2 présente une vue de face d'une découpe 21 dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un réceptacle tel que présenté sur la figure 1.FIG. 2 shows a front view of a cutout 21, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a receptacle as presented in FIG. 1.

Cette découpe 21 présente un fond 22 et quatre faces latérales 23 à 26 possédant une hauteur identique. La face latérale avant 26 peut être rabattue lorsque la découpe est mise en volume.This cutout 21 has a bottom 22 and four side faces 23 to 26 having an identical height. The front side face 26 can be folded down when the blank is set in volume.

Les deux faces latérales gauche 23 et droite 25 sont prolongées par des doubles rabats 27, 28. Les doubles rabats 27, 28 comprennent à leurs extrémités deux ergots 211A,211B et 212A,212B aptes à coopérer avec des ouvertures 213A, 213B et 214A,214B percées sur les bords du fond 22 joignant le fond et les faces latérales gauche 27 et droite 28.The two lateral sides left 23 and right 25 are extended by double flaps 27, 28. The double flaps 27, 28 comprise at their ends two pins 211 A , 211 B and 212 A , 212 B able to cooperate with openings 213 A , 213 B and 214 A , 214 B drilled on the edges of the bottom 22 joining the bottom and the left 27 and right 28 side faces.

Les faces latérales avant 26 et arrière 24 sont munies de volets latéraux de fermeture 29A, 29B et 210A, 210B. Chaque volet latéral de fermeture vient se glisser, lors de la mise en volume, entre l'une des faces latérales gauche 27 et droite 28, et le double rabat 23, 25 correspondant.The front 26 and rear 24 side faces are provided with closing side flaps 29 A , 29 B and 210 A , 210 B. Each closing side flap slides, during the setting in volume, between one of the left 27 and right 28 side faces, and the corresponding double flap 23, 25.

Les doubles rabats 27, 28 comprennent également sur un côté une encoche 217, 218 favorisant le coulissement des volets 29A,29B lors du rabattement de la face latérale avant 26.The double flaps 27, 28 also include on one side a notch 217, 218 favoring the sliding of the flaps 29 A , 29 B when the front side face 26 is folded down.

Les faces latérales gauche 27 et droite 28 sont percées d'une ouverture 215, 216 formant poignée. Chacun des volets latéraux de fermeture 29A,29B,210A,210B est percé d'une encoche 223A, 223B, 224A, 224B venant s'enfiler dans l'une des ouvertures 215, 216 formant poignée lors de la mise en volume. Les angles 219A, 219B des volets de fermeture 29A, 29B de la face avant 26 sont adoucis afin de faciliter le rabattement de cette face latérale avant 26.The left 27 and right 28 lateral faces are pierced with an opening 215, 216 forming a handle. Each of the lateral closing flaps 29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B is pierced with a notch 223 A , 223 B , 224 A , 224 B which is threaded into one of the openings 215, 216 forming a handle when volume setting. The angles 219 A , 219 B of the closing flaps 29 A , 29 B of the front face 26 are softened in order to facilitate the folding down of this front side face 26.

En référence aux figures 1 et 2, la mise en volume est effectuée selon les étapes suivantes :

  • les parties externes 219, 220 des doubles rabats sont plaquées sur les parties centrales 221, 222 de ces mêmes doubles rabats;
  • les ergots 211A,211B,212A, 212B sont insérés dans les ouvertures 213A, 213B, 214A, 214B de façon à sécuriser la position des doubles rabats 27, 28 sur les faces latérales gauche 27 et droite 28 ramenées en position sensiblement verticale ;
  • les faces latérales arrière 24 et avant 26 sont ramenées en position sensiblement verticale, les volets de fermeture 29A,29B,210A,210B se glissant entre l'une des faces latérales gauche 23 ou droite 25 et le double rabat 27, 28 correspondant, la face latérale avant étant rabattable à tout moment.
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the volume is produced according to the following steps:
  • the external parts 219, 220 of the double flaps are pressed against the central parts 221, 222 of these same double flaps;
  • the pins 211 A , 211 B , 212 A , 212 B are inserted into the openings 213 A , 213 B , 214 A , 214 B so as to secure the position of the double flaps 27, 28 on the left 27 and right 28 side faces. returned to a substantially vertical position;
  • the rear 24 and front 26 lateral faces are brought back to a substantially vertical position, the closing flaps 29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B sliding between one of the left 23 or right 25 lateral faces and the double flap 27, 28 corresponding, the front side face being foldable at any time.

La figure 3 présente une vue d'une découpe 31 dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un couvercle tel que présenté sur la figure 1.FIG. 3 presents a view of a blank 31, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a cover as presented in FIG. 1.

Cette découpe 31 comprend une face supérieure 32 et quatre faces latérales 33 à 36. Deux de ces faces latérales 33, 35 présentent une longueur supérieure aux deux autres faces latérales 34, 36.This cutout 31 includes an upper face 32 and four lateral faces 33 to 36. Two of these lateral faces 33, 35 have a length greater than the other two lateral faces 34, 36.

Les deux faces latérales 33, 35 les plus longues sont prolongées par des rabats 37, 38 comprenant des ergots 39A, 39B, 310A, 310B aptes à coopérer avec des ouvertures 312A,312B, 313A, 313B percées sur les bords de la face supérieure 32 joignant la face supérieure 32 et les faces latérales 33, 35 les plus longues.The two longest side faces 33, 35 are extended by flaps 37, 38 comprising lugs 39 A , 39 B , 310 A , 310 B able to cooperate with openings 312 A , 312 B , 313 A , 313 B drilled on the edges of the upper face 32 joining the upper face 32 and the side faces 33, 35 the longer ones.

Les deux faces latérales 34, 36 les plus courtes sont munies de volets latéraux de fermeture 314A, 314B 315A, 315B venant se glisser, lors de la mise en volume, entre l'une des faces latérales 33, 35 les plus longues et le rabat 37, 38 correspondant. Ces volets latéraux de fermeture comprennent des décrochements 316A, 316B, 317A, 317B facilitant leur glissement lors de la mise en volume.The two shortest side faces 34, 36 are provided with lateral closing flaps 314 A , 314 B 315 A , 315 B which slide, during the volume setting, between one of the side faces 33, 35 most long and the corresponding flap 37, 38. These closing side flaps include recesses 316 A , 316 B , 317 A , 317 B facilitating their sliding during the setting in volume.

La mise en volume est effectuée selon les étapes suivantes :

  • les ergots 39A, 39B, 310A, 310B sont insérés dans les ouvertures 314A, 314B, 315A, 315B de façon à sécuriser la position des rabats 37, 38 sur les faces latérales 34, 36 les plus courtes, ces faces latérales 34, 36 étant ramenées en position sensiblement verticale,
  • les faces latérales 33, 35 les plus longues sont ramenées en position sensiblement verticale, les volets de fermeture 314A, 314B, 315A, 315B se glissant entre l'une des faces latérales 33, 35 les plus longues et le rabat 37, 38 correspondant.
The volume is produced according to the following steps:
  • the pins 39 A , 39 B , 310 A , 310 B are inserted into the openings 314 A , 314 B , 315 A , 315 B so as to secure the position of the flaps 37, 38 on the shortest side faces 34, 36, these side faces 34, 36 being brought back to a substantially vertical position,
  • the longest side faces 33, 35 are brought back to a substantially vertical position, the closing flaps 314 A , 314 B , 315 A , 315 B sliding between one of the longest side faces 33, 35 and the flap 37 , 38 correspondent.

La figure 4 présente une vue d'une découpe 41 dont la mise en volume permet d'obtenir un élément d'espacement tel que présenté sur la figure 1.FIG. 4 shows a view of a cutout 41, the volume of which makes it possible to obtain a spacer element as presented in FIG. 1.

Cette découpe 41 se différencie de la découpe 31 d'un couvercle par les caractéristiques suivantes :

  • les dimensions (celles du couvercle sont obligatoirement supérieures à celles d'un élément d'espacement);
  • les faces latérales 42, 43, 44, 45 comprennent une découpe 48, 49, 410, 411 délimitant une languette de calage. Cette découpe forme également une fenêtre lors de la mise en volume consistant à rabattre les faces latérales 42, 43, 44, 45 alors que les languettes de calage restent dans le plan de la face supérieure 46;
  • la face supérieure 46 comprend une ouverture 47. Cette ouverture permet de ne conserver qu'un cadre de remplissage lorsque la découpe 41 est mise en volume.
This cut 41 differs from the cut 31 of a cover by the following characteristics:
  • the dimensions (those of the cover are necessarily greater than those of a spacer);
  • the lateral faces 42, 43, 44, 45 comprise a cutout 48, 49, 410, 411 delimiting a wedging tongue. This cut also forms a window during the setting up consisting in folding down the lateral faces 42, 43, 44, 45 while the wedging tongues remain in the plane of the upper face 46;
  • the upper face 46 includes an opening 47. This opening makes it possible to keep only a filling frame when the blank 41 is set in volume.

Les découpes 21, 31, 41 sont, par exemple, réalisées en carton (enduit, aluminisé, ou encore plastifié).The cutouts 21, 31, 41 are, for example, made of cardboard (coated, aluminized, or plasticized).

Dans d'autres modes de réalisation (non représentés), ces différents éléments (réceptacle, couvercle, éléments d'espacement) peuvent être en plastic ou en métal.In other embodiments (not shown), these various elements (receptacle, cover, spacing elements) can be made of plastic or metal.

De même, l'invention n'est nullement limitée aux découpes présentées sur les figures 2, 3 et 4 pour la réalisation du réceptacle, du couvercle, des éléments d'espacement. On peut notamment envisager d'autres découpes permettant de réaliser ces languettes de calage et ces fenêtres.Likewise, the invention is in no way limited to the cutouts presented in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 for the production of the receptacle, the cover, the spacing elements. One can in particular envisage other cutouts making it possible to produce these wedging tabs and these windows.

Claims (19)

Emballage comprenant un réceptacle (1) fermé par un couvercle amovible (2) accueillant au moins un plateau (4₁ à 4₅) sur lequel des produits alimentaires peuvent être posés,
caractérisé en ce que l'encombrement horizontal desdits plateaux (4₁ à 4₅) est sensiblement égal à la section intérieure dudit réceptacle (1) selon au moins deux directions de centrage différentes,
et en ce qu'il comprend également au moins un élément d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) formant entretoise entre deux plateaux adjacents (3₁ à 3₅) ou entre un plateau (31) et le couvercle (2), lesdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) étant prolongés en au moins certaines portions de leur bord extérieur par des languettes de calage (9₁ à 9₄) destinées à venir en butée contre la paroi interne du réceptacle (1).
Packaging comprising a receptacle (1) closed by a removable cover (2) accommodating at least one tray (4₁ to 4₅) on which food products can be placed,
characterized in that the horizontal size of said plates (4₁ to 4₅) is substantially equal to the internal section of said receptacle (1) in at least two different centering directions,
and in that it also comprises at least one spacer (4₁ to 4₅) forming a spacer between two adjacent plates (3₁ to 3₅) or between a plate (31) and the cover (2), said spacers (4₁ to 4₅) being extended in at least certain portions of their outer edge by wedging tongues (9₁ to 9₄) intended to come into abutment against the internal wall of the receptacle (1).
Emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé pour le stockage et le transport de produits alimentaires.Packaging according to claim 1, characterized in that it is used for the storage and transport of food products. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) comprennent au moins des parois latérales formant appui intermédiaire entre deux plateaux adjacents (3₁ à 3₅) ou entre un plateau (3₁) et le couvercle (2), et libérant au moins un espace de logement des produits alimentaires.Packaging according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the said spacing elements (4₁ to 4₅) comprise at least side walls forming an intermediate support between two adjacent plates (3₁ to 3₅) or between a plate (3₁ ) and the cover (2), and freeing up at least one space for housing food products. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdites directions de centrage sont des directions de calage et en ce que lesdites languettes de calage (9₁ à 9₄) sont positionnées dans les zones de la paroi interne du réceptacle interceptées par lesdites directions de centrage.Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said centering directions are wedging directions and in that said wedging tabs (9₁ to 9₄) are positioned in the zones of the internal wall of the receptacle intercepted by said centering directions. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit réceptacle (1), ledit couvercle (2) et lesdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) sont réalisés par la mise en volume de découpes planes (21 ; 31 ; 41).Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the said receptacle (1), the said cover (2) and the said spacing elements (4₅ to 4 réalisés) are produced by setting up flat cutouts (21 ; 31; 41). Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des faces latérales (9) dudit réceptacle (1) peut se rabattre complètement de façon que la pile de plateaux (3₁ à 3₅) et d'éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) superposés alternativement puisse être sortie latéralement dudit réceptable (1).Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least one of the lateral faces (9) of said receptacle (1) can be completely folded down so that the stack of trays (3₁ to 3₅) and spacer elements (4₁ to 4₅) alternately superimposed can be removed laterally from said receptacle (1). Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chacune des parois latérales desdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) est percée d'au moins une fenêtre (10).Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each of the side walls of said spacing elements (4₁ to 4₅) is pierced with at least one window (10). Emballage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites languettes de calage (9₁ à 9₄) d'un élément d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) est découpée dans une paroi latérale dudit élément d'espacement, la mise en volume de chacune desdites découpes de languette de calage créant l'une desdites fenêtres.Packaging according to claim 7, characterized in that each of said wedging tabs (9₁ to 9₄) of a spacer (4₁ to 4₅) is cut from a side wall of said spacer, the volume setting of each said wedge tab cutouts creating one of said windows. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la forme de la section intérieure dudit réceptacle (1), dudit couvercle (2) et la forme de la section desdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) appartient au groupe comprenant toutes les formes sensiblement polygonales possédant au moins quatre côtés.Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the shape of the interior section of said receptacle (1), of said cover (2) and the shape of the section of said spacers (4₁ to 4₅) belongs to the group comprising all the substantially polygonal shapes having at least four sides. Emballage selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que ladite forme et lesdits plateaux (4₁ à 4₅) appartiennent au groupe comprenant : - une forme sensiblement carrée et des plateaux sensiblement circulaires ; - une forme sensiblement rectangulaire et des plateaux sensiblement ovales ; - une forme sensiblement rectangulaire et des plateaux sensiblement rectagulaires. Packaging according to claim 9, characterized in that said shape and said trays (4₁ to 4₅) belong to the group comprising: - a substantially square shape and substantially circular plates; - a substantially rectangular shape and substantially oval trays; - a substantially rectangular shape and substantially rectangular plates. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque paroi latérale desdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) est percée d'une fenêtre (10) placée sensiblement à égale distance des extrémités de ladite paroi latérale.Packaging according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that each side wall of said spacing elements (4₁ to 4₅) is pierced with a window (10) placed substantially equidistant from the ends of said side wall. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que les fenêtres (10) percées sur des parois latérales opposées et parallèles desdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) sont situées face à face.Packaging according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the windows (10) pierced on opposite and parallel side walls of said spacers (4₁ to 4₅) are located face to face. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que les fenêtres (10) percées sur des parois latérales opposées et parallèles desdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) sont décalées les unes par rapport aux autres.Packaging according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the windows (10) pierced on opposite and parallel side walls said spacers (4₁ to 4₅) are offset from each other. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 ,caractérisé en ce que ledit réceptacle (1), ledit couvercle (2) et lesdits éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) sont fabriqués dans un matériau appartenant au groupe comprenant : - le plastic ; - le carton enduit ; - le carton aluminisé ; - le carton plastifié ; - le métal. Packaging according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the said receptacle (1), the said cover (2) and the said spacing elements (4₁ to 4₅) are made of a material belonging to the group comprising: - plastic; - coated cardboard; - aluminized cardboard; - plasticized cardboard; - metal. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le ou lesdits plateaux (3₁ à 3₅) comprennent sur leur face supérieure des moyens de blocage des parois latérales d'un élément d'espacement (4₁à 4₅).Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the said plate or plates (3₁ to 3₅) comprise on their upper face means for blocking the side walls of a spacer (4 élément to 4₁). Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 15, caractérisé en ce que la hauteur du couvercle (2) est choisie de façon que le couvercle (2) permette de bloquer une pile de plateaux (3₁ à 3₅) et d'éléments d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) superposés alternativement, même lorsque ladite face latérale d'ouverture (5) est complètement rabattue.Packaging according to any one of Claims 6 to 15, characterized in that the height of the cover (2) is chosen so that the cover (2) makes it possible to block a stack of trays (3₁ to 3₅) and of d elements 'spacing (4₁ to 4₅) superimposed alternately, even when said opening side face (5) is completely folded down. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la découpe plane (21) à partir de laquelle est réalisée le réceptacle (2) comprend un fond (22) et quatre faces latérales (23 à 26), la face latérale avant (26) pouvant être rabattue,
les deux faces latérales gauche (23) et droite (25) étant prolongées par des double rabats (27, 28) comprenant des ergots (211A,211B, 212A, 212B) aptes à coopérer avec des ouvertures (213A, 213B, 214A, 214B) percées sur les bords dudit fond (22) joignant le fond (22) et lesdites faces latérales gauche (23) et droite (24), les faces latérales avant (26) et arrière (24) étant munies de volets latéraux (29A,29B,210A, 210B) de fermeture, chaque volet latéral de fermeture venant se glisser, lors de la mise en volume de ladite découpe (21), entre l'une desdites faces latérales gauche (23) et droite (25) et le double rabat (27, 28) correspondant,
en ce que chacun desdits doubles rabats (27, 28) comprend une encoche (217, 218), chacun desdits volets latéraux (29A,29B,210A,210B) comprenant un angle adouci (219A, 219B), lesdites encoches (217, 218) et lesdits angles adoucis (219A, 219B) facilitant le rabattement de la face latérale avant (26),
et en ce que lesdites faces latérales gauche (23) et droite (25) sont percées d'une ouverture (215, 216) formant poignée (8), chacun desdits volets latéraux de fermeture (29A, 29B, 210A, 210B) étant percé d'une encoche (223A, 223B, 224A, 224B) venant s'enfiler dans l'une desdites ouvertures (215, 216) lors de la mise en volume.
Packaging according to any one of claims 6 to 16, characterized in that the planar cutout (21) from which the receptacle (2) is made comprises a bottom (22) and four lateral faces (23 to 26), the front side face (26) which can be folded down,
the two left (23) and right (25) lateral faces being extended by double flaps (27, 28) comprising lugs (211 A , 211 B , 212 A , 212 B ) capable of cooperating with openings (213 A , 213 B , 214 A , 214 B ) drilled on the edges of said bottom (22) joining the bottom (22) and said left (23) and right (24) side faces, the front (26) and rear (24) side faces being provided with lateral flaps (29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B ) for closing, each lateral flap for closing coming to slide, during the setting up of said cutout (21), between one of said lateral faces left (23) and right (25) and the corresponding double flap (27, 28),
in that each of said double flaps (27, 28) comprises a notch (217, 218), each of said side flaps (29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B ) comprising a softened angle (219 A , 219 B ), said notches (217, 218) and said softened angles (219 A , 219 B ) facilitating the folding down of the front side face (26),
and in that said left (23) and right (25) lateral faces are pierced with an opening (215, 216) forming a handle (8), each of said lateral closing flaps (29 A , 29 B , 210 A , 210 B ) being pierced with a notch (223 A , 223 B , 224 A , 224 B ) threading into one of said openings (215, 216) during the setting in volume.
Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que la découpe plane (41) à partir de laquelle est réalisée un élément d'espacement (41 à 45) comprend une face supérieure (46) et quatre faces latérales (42 à 45), deux premières faces latérales opposées (44, 45) étant prolongées par un rabat comprenant des ergots aptes à coopérer avec des ouvertures placées sur les bords de ladite face supérieure (46) joignant ladite face supérieure et lesdites premières faces latérales opposées (44, 45), deux secondes faces latérales opposées (42, 43) étant munies de volets latéraux de fermeture comportant des décrochements, chaque volet latéral de fermeture venant se glisser, lors de la mise en volume de ladite découpe (41), entre l'une desdites premières faces latérales (44, 45) et le rabat correspondant, lesdits décrochements facilitant ce glissement,
et en ce que chacun desdits rabats comprend au moins une coupe (48, 49, 410, 411) délimitant une languette de calage et formant fenêtre lors de la mise en volume.
Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the planar cutout (41) from which a spacing element (41 to 45) is produced comprises an upper face (46) and four lateral faces ( 42 to 45), two first opposite lateral faces (44, 45) being extended by a flap comprising lugs capable of cooperating with openings placed on the edges of said upper face (46) joining said upper face and said first opposite lateral faces (44, 45), two second opposite lateral faces (42, 43) being provided with lateral closing flaps comprising recesses, each lateral closing flap sliding, during the setting up of said cutout (41), between one of said first lateral faces (44, 45) and the corresponding flap, said recesses facilitating this sliding,
and in that each of said flaps comprises at least one cut (48, 49, 410, 411) delimiting a wedging tongue and forming a window during the setting in volume.
Elément d'espacement (4₁ à 4₅) utilisé dans un emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18.Spacer (4₁ to 4₅) used in a package according to any of claims 1 to 18.
EP93460027A 1992-09-15 1993-09-14 Package for food products with superposed stacking elements Expired - Lifetime EP0588740B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9211122A FR2695624B1 (en) 1992-09-15 1992-09-15 Packaging for food products with overlapping spacers.
FR9211122 1992-09-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0588740A1 true EP0588740A1 (en) 1994-03-23
EP0588740B1 EP0588740B1 (en) 1995-08-30

Family

ID=9433631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93460027A Expired - Lifetime EP0588740B1 (en) 1992-09-15 1993-09-14 Package for food products with superposed stacking elements

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP0588740B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE127087T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4822193A (en)
DE (1) DE69300416D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2695624B1 (en)
IL (1) IL106956A0 (en)
WO (1) WO1994006702A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995033665A1 (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-14 Weir Paper Products Limited Dispenser carton
FR2869299A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-10-28 Smurfit Socar Sa Package for article, has lugs projecting outwards from median part of two longitudinal edges of base and disposed to stop against corresponding lugs of adjacent package housed in overpack or against lateral walls of overpack
FR2957061A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-09 Rheinzink France Package for assuring storage and protection of garret window in container, has plate defined at interior of line of flap, where flap constitutes template to position garret window on roof and plate is removed after removal of cabinet

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29704129U1 (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-08-06 Niemann Hans Dieter Packing unit with door or window hinges
ES2353173B1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2011-11-23 Dª OKSANA KYFYUK DISPENSING COVER, SPECIFICALLY APPLICABLE TO CONTAINERS FOR FOOD SUPPLY.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191016936A (en) * 1910-07-15 1910-12-01 George Frederick Lovell An Improved Device for use in Packing and Storing Sweetmeats and the like.
GB925971A (en) * 1960-12-17 1963-05-15 Papelera Espanola Sa Packaging box
GB1028149A (en) * 1963-12-09 1966-05-04 Peters Leo Butter pat packaging

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191016936A (en) * 1910-07-15 1910-12-01 George Frederick Lovell An Improved Device for use in Packing and Storing Sweetmeats and the like.
GB925971A (en) * 1960-12-17 1963-05-15 Papelera Espanola Sa Packaging box
GB1028149A (en) * 1963-12-09 1966-05-04 Peters Leo Butter pat packaging

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995033665A1 (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-14 Weir Paper Products Limited Dispenser carton
FR2869299A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-10-28 Smurfit Socar Sa Package for article, has lugs projecting outwards from median part of two longitudinal edges of base and disposed to stop against corresponding lugs of adjacent package housed in overpack or against lateral walls of overpack
FR2957061A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-09 Rheinzink France Package for assuring storage and protection of garret window in container, has plate defined at interior of line of flap, where flap constitutes template to position garret window on roof and plate is removed after removal of cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994006702A1 (en) 1994-03-31
IL106956A0 (en) 1993-12-28
ATE127087T1 (en) 1995-09-15
FR2695624A1 (en) 1994-03-18
DE69300416D1 (en) 1995-10-05
EP0588740B1 (en) 1995-08-30
AU4822193A (en) 1994-04-12
FR2695624B1 (en) 1994-12-23

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