EP0579050B1 - Practice target - Google Patents

Practice target Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0579050B1
EP0579050B1 EP93110525A EP93110525A EP0579050B1 EP 0579050 B1 EP0579050 B1 EP 0579050B1 EP 93110525 A EP93110525 A EP 93110525A EP 93110525 A EP93110525 A EP 93110525A EP 0579050 B1 EP0579050 B1 EP 0579050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
joints
target according
practice target
tubular parts
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93110525A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0579050A1 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz Aerospace AG filed Critical Daimler Benz Aerospace AG
Publication of EP0579050A1 publication Critical patent/EP0579050A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0579050B1 publication Critical patent/EP0579050B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/10—Target stands; Target holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/08—Targets; Target stands; Target holders for ordnance, e.g. cannons; for attacking by aircraft; Full-scale models imitating target objects, e.g. tanks, aircraft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exercise target with a carrier.
  • German utility model 91 12 639.8 This has a solid support made of wooden slats, to which aluminum tubes without holding function are attached with the help of quick-release fasteners in accordance with the desired target contour.
  • the target contour representation using the heatable tubes has proven itself, but the carrier made of wood has some disadvantages.
  • the target carrier can only be rebuilt and rebuilt after being damaged by hits if valuable, non-recyclable raw material (wood) is used. This method also requires a considerable amount of time. It is also disadvantageous that different goals can only be designed within the framework specified by the carrier shape. In order to achieve widely differing target shapes - for example the front and side view of a vehicle - different carrier configurations are necessary, which means that an unnecessarily large amount of material is used.
  • US Pat. No. 4,852,326 describes a pipe frame that can be plugged together to produce a training target for daytime use, which is designed as a self-supporting frame and consists of various straight or curved pipe parts which are held together by means of releasable, rigid connecting elements.
  • a possible use as a night destination is not suggested.
  • the frame is designed as a carrier 1 which consists of tubular parts 2, 3 which can be plugged into one another.
  • the carrier 1 can be used in its basic embodiment shown in FIG. 1 as a day target. By equipping with holding means, the carrier 1 can be expanded to an area target or a night target.
  • the pluggable carrier 1 Various designs are possible for the pluggable carrier 1 .
  • One possibility is to produce straight from a tubular profile material 2 and 3 parts bent at different angles, which are inserted into each other in the manner of a tent pole 4. Due to the triangular cross section - the torsion resistance of the beam is achieved.
  • the finished carrier is fastened in a manner not shown in FIG. 1 on a target base frame - for example also a folding or chassis. Due to the different lengths of the straight parts 2 and the different bending angles of the bent parts 3, many different target contours can be realized. It is also possible to put together a kit for a specific target form, which can be assembled by a user without specialist knowledge.
  • FIG. 3 Another possibility for producing the carrier 1 is to join a plurality of straight parts 2 by means of connecting elements 7 which are straight or bent at different angles.
  • An example of such a connecting element 7 is shown in FIG. 3. It consists of an optionally pierced body 12 'and pin 13 on which the tubular parts 2, 3 are attached.
  • the base body can even be provided with a lock that can be locked, which enables pivoting and locking of the pins 13 relative to one another.
  • the variety of types of the required connecting elements 7 can be considerably restricted.
  • a section AA 'through the carrier 1 shown in Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the parts of the carrier 1 have been designed with a cross-sectional profile in the form of a triangle 5 with rounded edges. This allows the bombardment area to be kept small.
  • One of the triangular edges advantageously points in the direction of fire B, which reduces the risk of damage.
  • the sides 6 abutting the bombardment-side edge are concave. This makes it possible to bring flexible light metal tubes 9 into contact with the carrier and to fasten them with suitable holding means 8 - for example belts, rubber bands.
  • the light metal tubes 9 can be heated and are used to generate a contour target for night use.
  • the tubes are expediently at least partially coated with absorbent paint.
  • holding devices 10 are provided on the carrier 1 , to which means 11 for displaying surface targets are fastened.
  • jute fabric hard cardboard or foil is used.
  • a double-walled film can be loaded with a heated medium and thus enables use as a flat infrared target.
  • the carrier 1 itself as a simple contour target for infrared use, in that the channel 12 formed by the assembled carrier is charged with a medium fed in by a heat source.
  • the rigid support 1 is also suitable for the arrangement of mechanical and / or electrical sensors, which make it possible to determine the exact point of impact of a hit within the target area.
  • the structure of the carrier according to the invention can be carried out very simply by plugging the required parts together. A specially trained specialist is not required for this. It makes sense to provide a mounting kit with numbered parts for certain target types that are often required. This considerably simplifies the set-up. In the event of damage to the carrier 1 , only the parts actually affected have to be replaced. In contrast to a damaged wooden frame, this can be done by a layperson within a very short time and only with the material actually required. Since the parts of the carrier are preferably made of aluminum, the replaced parts can be sent to the recycling process. This significantly reduces the material and warehousing costs and drastically reduces the time required for assembly and maintenance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

The supporting frame of a practise target which is suitable for use in the day time and at night consists of straight and bent parts which are like tubes and which can be plugged together to form a target contour or any desired shape. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Übungsziel mit einem Träger.The invention relates to an exercise target with a carrier.

Aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 91 12 639.8 ist bereits ein Übungsziel für den Tag- und Nachteinsatz bekannt geworden. Dieses weist einen aus Holzleisten gefertigten massiven Träger auf, an dem mit Hilfe von Schnellspannverschlüssen entsprechend der erwünschten Zielkontur geformte Aluminiumrohre ohne Haltefunktion angebracht sind. Die Zielkonturdarstellung mittels der beheizbaren Rohre hat sich bewährt, der aus Holz gefertigte Träger weist jedoch einige Nachteile auf. Der Aufbau und auch der Wiederaufbau des Zielträgers nach Beschädigung durch Treffer ist nur durch Einsatz von wertvollem, nicht recyclingfähigem Rohstoff (Holz) möglich. Diese Methode erfordert außerdem einen erheblichen zeitlichen Aufwand. Weiterhin ist es nachteilig, daß unterschiedliche Ziele nur im von der Trägerform vorgegebenen Rahmen gestaltet werden können. Um stark voneinander abweichende Zielformen - beispielsweise Front- und Seitenansicht eines Fahrzeuges - zu realisieren, sind unterschiedliche Trägerkonfigurationen notwendig, wodurch unnötig viel Material verbraucht wird.A practice target for day and night use has already become known from German utility model 91 12 639.8. This has a solid support made of wooden slats, to which aluminum tubes without holding function are attached with the help of quick-release fasteners in accordance with the desired target contour. The target contour representation using the heatable tubes has proven itself, but the carrier made of wood has some disadvantages. The target carrier can only be rebuilt and rebuilt after being damaged by hits if valuable, non-recyclable raw material (wood) is used. This method also requires a considerable amount of time. It is also disadvantageous that different goals can only be designed within the framework specified by the carrier shape. In order to achieve widely differing target shapes - for example the front and side view of a vehicle - different carrier configurations are necessary, which means that an unnecessarily large amount of material is used.

Außerdem beschreibt die US-PS 4.852.326 ein zusammensteckbares Rohrgerüst zur Erzeugung eines Übungsziels für den Tageinsatz, welches als selbsttragender Rahmen ausgeführt ist und aus verschiedenen geraden oder gebogenen Rohrteilen besteht, die untereinander mittels lösbarer biegesteifer Verbindungselemente gehalten sind. Eine Verwendungsmöglichkeit als Nachtziel wird jedoch nicht vorgeschlagen.In addition, US Pat. No. 4,852,326 describes a pipe frame that can be plugged together to produce a training target for daytime use, which is designed as a self-supporting frame and consists of various straight or curved pipe parts which are held together by means of releasable, rigid connecting elements. However, a possible use as a night destination is not suggested.

Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der Erfindung, die vorgenannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und einen Träger für ein Tag- oder Nachtziel anzugeben, der einen schnellen Aufbau und eine vielseitig variable Gestaltung von Übungszielen ermöglicht, wobei gleichzeitig der Materialeinsatz minimiert wird.It is therefore an object of the invention to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages and to provide a carrier for a day or night goal, which enables a quick setup and a versatile variable design of exercise goals, while minimizing the use of materials.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebenen Merkmale in überraschend einfacher Weise gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen wiedergegeben.This object is achieved in a surprisingly simple manner by the features set out in claim 1. Advantageous configurations are given in the subclaims.

Die besonderen Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Übungszieles liegen darin, daß das Ziel auch von Ungeübten schnell und in jeder gewünschten Form als Tag- oder Nachtziel errichtet werden kann. Dadurch wird eine hohe Flexibilität bei der Anwendung erreicht. Aufgrund der Eigenstabilität des Zielrahmens kann der Querschnitt klein gehalten werden, wodurch die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Treffers sinkt. Sollte der Rahmen dennoch beschädigt worden sein, werden nur die betroffenen Teile ausgetauscht und der Wiederverwertung zugeführt. Daraus ergibt sich eine erhebliche Einsparung bei den Materialbeschaffungs- und auch bei den Lagerkosten. Für die Handhabung des Zielrahmens sind keine besonderen Fertigkeiten vorauszusetzen. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
den aufgebauten Rahmen eines Übungszieles;
Fig.
2 einen Schnitt durch den Rahmen gemäß Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
ein Verbindungselement für Rahmenteile.
The particular advantages of the exercise target according to the invention are that the target can be set up quickly and in any desired form as a day or night target even by inexperienced users. This ensures a high degree of flexibility in use. Due to the inherent stability of the target frame, the cross-section can be kept small, which reduces the probability of a hit. If the frame is still damaged, only the affected parts will be replaced and recycled. This results in considerable savings in material procurement and also in storage costs. No special skills are required to handle the target frame. An embodiment is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
the set up framework of a practice target;
Fig.
2 shows a section through the frame according to FIG. 1;
Fig. 3
a connecting element for frame parts.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt beispielhaft und vereinfacht einen effindungsgemäßen Übungszielrahmen, mit dem die Seitenansicht eines Fahrzeuges als Tagziel simuliert werden soll. Der Rahmen ist dabei als Träger 1 ausgeführt, der aus ineinander steckbaren rohrartigen Teilen 2, 3 besteht. Der Träger 1 kann in seiner in Fig. 1 dargestellten Grundausführung als Tagziel verwendet werden. Durch die Ausrüstung mit Haltemitteln kann der Träger 1 zum Flächenziel oder zum Nachtziel erweitert werden.1 shows an example and simplified an exercise target frame according to the invention, with which the side view of a vehicle is to be simulated as a day target. The frame is designed as a carrier 1 which consists of tubular parts 2, 3 which can be plugged into one another. The carrier 1 can be used in its basic embodiment shown in FIG. 1 as a day target. By equipping with holding means, the carrier 1 can be expanded to an area target or a night target.

Für den zusammensteckbaren Träger 1 sind verschiedene Ausführungsförmen möglich. Eine Möglichkeit besteht darin, aus einem rohrartigen Profilmaterial gerade 2 und unter verschiedenen Winkeln gebogene 3 Teile herzustellen, die in der Art eines Zeltgestänges ineinandergesteckt 4 werden. Durch den dreiecksförmigen Querschnitt - wird die Verdrehfestigkeit des Trägers erreicht. Der fertige Träger wird in einer in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellten Weise auf einem Ziel-Basisgestell - beispielsweise auch ein Klapp- oder Fahrgestell - befestigt. Aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Längen der geraden Teile 2 und der verschiedenen Biegewinkel der gebogenen Teile 3 können viele verschiedenartige Zielkonturen realisiert werden. Es ist auch möglich, für eine bestimmte Zielform einen Bausatz zusammenzustellen, der von einem Anwender ohne Fachkenntnisse zusammengebaut werden kann.Various designs are possible for the pluggable carrier 1 . One possibility is to produce straight from a tubular profile material 2 and 3 parts bent at different angles, which are inserted into each other in the manner of a tent pole 4. Due to the triangular cross section - the torsion resistance of the beam is achieved. The finished carrier is fastened in a manner not shown in FIG. 1 on a target base frame - for example also a folding or chassis. Due to the different lengths of the straight parts 2 and the different bending angles of the bent parts 3, many different target contours can be realized. It is also possible to put together a kit for a specific target form, which can be assembled by a user without specialist knowledge.

Eine andere Möglichkeit zur Herstellung des Trägers 1 besteht darin, eine Vielzahl von geraden Teilen 2 mittels gerader oder unter verschiedenen Winkeln gebogener Verbindungselemente 7 zusammenzufügen. Ein Beispiel eines solchen Verbindungselementes 7 ist in der Fig. 3 dargestellt. Es besteht aus einem gegebenenfalls durchbohrten Grundkörper 12′ und Zapfen 13, auf die die rohrartigen Teile 2, 3 aufgesteckt werden. Die Grundkörper können sogar mit einem feststellbaren Gelenk versehen sein, das eine Verschwenkung und Arretierung der Zapfen 13 zueinander ermöglicht. Dadurch kann die Typenvielfalt der erforderlichen Verbindungselemente 7 erheblich eingeschränkt werden.Another possibility for producing the carrier 1 is to join a plurality of straight parts 2 by means of connecting elements 7 which are straight or bent at different angles. An example of such a connecting element 7 is shown in FIG. 3. It consists of an optionally pierced body 12 'and pin 13 on which the tubular parts 2, 3 are attached. The base body can even be provided with a lock that can be locked, which enables pivoting and locking of the pins 13 relative to one another. Thereby the variety of types of the required connecting elements 7 can be considerably restricted.

In der Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt AA′ durch den in Fig. 1 dargestellten Träger 1 gezeigt. Hierbei sind die Teile des Trägers 1 mit einem Querschnittsprofil in der Form eines Dreiecks 5 mit abgerundeten Kanten ausgeführt worden. Dadurch kann die Beschußfläche klein gehalten werden. Eine der Dreieckskanten weist vorteilhafterweise in die Beschußrichtung B, wodurch die Gefahr einer Beschädigung verringert wird. Die an der beschußseitigen Kante anliegenden Seiten 6 sind konkav ausgeführt. Hiermit ist es möglich, flexible Leichtmetallrohre 9 am Träger in Anlage zu bringen und mit geeigneten Haltemitteln 8 - beispielsweise Gurte, Gummibänder - zu befestigen. Die Leichtmetallrohre 9 sind beheizbar und dienen zur Erzeugung eines Konturenziels für den Nachteinsatz. Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Rohre zumindest teilweise mit absorbierender Farbe beschichtet. Weiterhin sind am Träger 1 Haltevorrichtungen 10 vorgesehen, an denen Mittel 11 zur Darstellung von Flächenzielen befestigt werden.In Fig. 2 a section AA 'through the carrier 1 shown in Fig. 1 is shown. The parts of the carrier 1 have been designed with a cross-sectional profile in the form of a triangle 5 with rounded edges. This allows the bombardment area to be kept small. One of the triangular edges advantageously points in the direction of fire B, which reduces the risk of damage. The sides 6 abutting the bombardment-side edge are concave. This makes it possible to bring flexible light metal tubes 9 into contact with the carrier and to fasten them with suitable holding means 8 - for example belts, rubber bands. The light metal tubes 9 can be heated and are used to generate a contour target for night use. The tubes are expediently at least partially coated with absorbent paint. Furthermore, holding devices 10 are provided on the carrier 1 , to which means 11 for displaying surface targets are fastened.

Hierfür wird Jutegewebe, Hartpappe oder Folie verwendet. Eine doppelwandige Folie kann dabei mit einem erwärmten Medium beschickt werden und ermöglicht somit den Einsatz als flächiges Infrarotziel.For this, jute fabric, hard cardboard or foil is used. A double-walled film can be loaded with a heated medium and thus enables use as a flat infrared target.

Weiterhin ist es möglich, den Träger 1 selbst als einfaches Konturenziel für den Infraroteinsatz zu verwenden, indem der vom montierten Träger gebildete Kanal 12 mit einem von einer Wärmequelle eingespeisten Medium beschickt wird.Furthermore, it is possible to use the carrier 1 itself as a simple contour target for infrared use, in that the channel 12 formed by the assembled carrier is charged with a medium fed in by a heat source.

Der biegesteife Träger 1 eignet sich schließlich auch für die Anordnung von mechanischen und/oder elektrischen Aufüehmern, die die Feststellung des genauen Einschlagpunktes eines Treffers innerhalb der Zielfläche ermöglichen.Finally, the rigid support 1 is also suitable for the arrangement of mechanical and / or electrical sensors, which make it possible to determine the exact point of impact of a hit within the target area.

Der Aufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Trägers ist sehr einfach durch Zusammenstecken der benötigten Teile ausführbar. Ein besonders geschultes Fachpersonal ist hierfür nicht erforderlich. Es bietet sich an, für bestimmte oft benötigte Zieltypen einen Montagesatz mit durchnummerierten Teilen bereitzustellen. Dadurch wird der Aufbau erheblich erleichtert. Im Fall einer Beschädigung des Trägers 1 müssen nur die tatsächlich betroffenen Teile ausgetauscht werden. Dies kann im Gegensatz zu einem beschädigten Holzrahmen innerhalb sehr kurzer Zeit und nur mit dem tatsächlich benötigten Materialaufwand von einem Laien durchgeführt werden. Da die Teile des Trägers vorzugsweise aus Aluminium gefertigt werden, können die ausgetauschten Teile dem Wiederverwertungsprozeß zugeführt werden. Somit reduziert sich der Material- und Lagerhaltungsaufwand erheblich, der Zeitbedarf für Aufbau und Instandhaltung wird drastisch gesenkt.The structure of the carrier according to the invention can be carried out very simply by plugging the required parts together. A specially trained specialist is not required for this. It makes sense to provide a mounting kit with numbered parts for certain target types that are often required. This considerably simplifies the set-up. In the event of damage to the carrier 1 , only the parts actually affected have to be replaced. In contrast to a damaged wooden frame, this can be done by a layperson within a very short time and only with the material actually required. Since the parts of the carrier are preferably made of aluminum, the replaced parts can be sent to the recycling process. This significantly reduces the material and warehousing costs and drastically reduces the time required for assembly and maintenance.

Claims (11)

  1. Practice target having a support which is designed as a self-supporting frame and is composed of tubular, straight and/or bent parts which are held to one another by means of detachable joints which are resistant to bending, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) have an approximately triangular cross-section (5) in the case of which at least one of the sides (6) which rests against the edge on the firing side is formed in a concave shape.
  2. Practice target according to Claim 1, characterized in that the joints (4) are designed as connecting elements (7) which can be plugged into or onto the tubular parts.
  3. Practice target according to Claim 2, characterized in that the connecting elements (7) have hinged joints which can be fixed.
  4. Practice target according to Claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the joints (4, 7) have rotation prevention means.
  5. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) and/or the joints (4, 7) have retaining means (8) for metal tubes (9) which are bent in the shape of the contour profile.
  6. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) and/or the joints (4, 7) have retaining devices (10) for means (11) such as, for example, jute, hardboard, or sheet for displaying flat targets.
  7. Practice target according to Claim 6, characterized in that a double-walled sheet whose interior can be heated is used as the means (11) for displaying flat targets.
  8. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) and/or the joints (4, 7) are composed of light alloy.
  9. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) and the joints (4, 7) form a circumferential channel (12) through which a medium can be passed which has been heated by a source.
  10. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the tubular parts (2, 3) and/or joints (4, 7) are at least partially coated with absorbent paint.
  11. Practice target according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that mechanical and/or electrical sensors for determining a hit position are arranged on the support (1).
EP93110525A 1992-07-16 1993-07-01 Practice target Expired - Lifetime EP0579050B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4223412A DE4223412C2 (en) 1992-07-16 1992-07-16 Carrier for a practice target
DE4223412 1992-07-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0579050A1 EP0579050A1 (en) 1994-01-19
EP0579050B1 true EP0579050B1 (en) 1995-12-06

Family

ID=6463353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93110525A Expired - Lifetime EP0579050B1 (en) 1992-07-16 1993-07-01 Practice target

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0579050B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE131281T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4223412C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022003713A1 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-04-18 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertr. durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertr. durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Heated dummy

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4418754A1 (en) * 1994-05-28 1995-11-30 Bundesrep Deutschland Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon
US5669610A (en) * 1995-11-22 1997-09-23 Salyers; Edward Francis Human assailant simulator target
CN104976923B (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-09-14 富阳舒力科技有限公司 Stent-type buoy target for aircraft gunnery training

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7531917U (en) * 1976-02-26 Holle, Helmut, 6832 Hockenheim Portable goal for ball or puck games
AU522471B2 (en) * 1977-07-15 1982-06-10 Hidi'teale Products Pty. Ltd Buoyant goal
US4546983A (en) * 1981-09-18 1985-10-15 Tvi Energy Corporation Multi-spectral target
US4688804A (en) * 1983-11-16 1987-08-25 Maxwell Shooting Enterprises Limited Upstanding target structure for playing a game
DE3521376A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel DEVICE FOR HEATING A TARGET FOR TRAINING TARGETS
US4637615A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-01-20 Foreman Howard R Holder for shotgun pattern paper
US4786053A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-11-22 Mckenzie Brothers Products, Inc. Portable free-standing apparatus for multiple athletic ball games
SE461547B (en) * 1987-04-29 1990-02-26 Diab Barracuda Ab ASSEMBLY KIT BEFORE BUILDING AN AIRCRAFT STAFF AND A PROCEDURE FOR ASSEMBLY
GB9017456D0 (en) * 1990-08-09 1990-09-26 Bridport Aviat Prod Decoys
DE9112639U1 (en) * 1991-10-11 1992-01-02 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Exercise goal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022003713A1 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-04-18 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertr. durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertr. durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Heated dummy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59301081D1 (en) 1996-01-18
EP0579050A1 (en) 1994-01-19
DE4223412C2 (en) 1998-02-19
DE4223412A1 (en) 1994-01-20
ATE131281T1 (en) 1995-12-15

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