EP0578318A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaerythritol-Abkommenden Phosphor-Heteroringen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaerythritol-Abkommenden Phosphor-Heteroringen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0578318A1
EP0578318A1 EP93201954A EP93201954A EP0578318A1 EP 0578318 A1 EP0578318 A1 EP 0578318A1 EP 93201954 A EP93201954 A EP 93201954A EP 93201954 A EP93201954 A EP 93201954A EP 0578318 A1 EP0578318 A1 EP 0578318A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pentaerythritol
phosphorus
formation
process according
trivalent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP93201954A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jeffrey Earl Telschow
Edward David Weil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo Nobel NV
Original Assignee
Akzo NV
Akzo Nobel NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo NV, Akzo Nobel NV filed Critical Akzo NV
Publication of EP0578318A1 publication Critical patent/EP0578318A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6574Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/65746Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6574Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/65748Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the cyclic phosphorus atom belonging to more than one ring system

Definitions

  • solvents which are described in this patent include dioxane, the preferred solvent, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, acetonitrile, sulfolane, and tetrachloroethylene.
  • the solvents are indicated as being ones which should have a boiling point of at least 75°C, preferably in the range of 75°C to about 125°C.
  • the present invention relates to a novel proces2 for the formation of pentaerythritol-based phosphorus heterocycles which comprises the reaction of a pentaerythritol polyol with either a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus compound using an aryl phosphate solvent at elevated temperature.
  • the present invention is directed to a process for the formation of pentaerythritol-based phosphorus heterocycles which uses as one essential reagent a pentaerythritol polyol which can be selected from pentaerythritol itself, dipenta erythritol, tripentaerythritol, or mixtures of any of these three types of polyols.
  • pentaerythritol based as used herein is meant to encompass compounds containing the structural unit -C(CH2OH) 3 which is contained in either pentaerythritol or its dimeric or trimeric derivatives, dipentaerythritol and tripentaerythritol.
  • trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus compound which is to be selected for use in the present invention would depend upon the type of phosphorus containing heterocycle desired.
  • the phosphorus compound can be selected from trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus compounds with representative trivalent phosphorus compounds being phosphorus trihalides or organophosphites (e.g., triphenyl phosphite).
  • Representative pentavalent phosphorus reagents for use in the present process include the phosphorus oxytrihalides such as phosphorus oxytrichloride.
  • the novel solvent employed in the present invention is, prefera-bly, a neutral ester of a phosphorus acid in the +5 oxidation state which is stable (free of acid generation) at the selected reaction temperature.
  • an aryl phosphate solvent which has a relatively high boiling point, e.g., from about 400°C to about 500°C, such as triphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, t-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, and tetraphenyl resorcinol diphosphate.
  • aryl phosphate solvent which has a relatively high boiling point, e.g., from about 400°C to about 500°C, such as triphenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, t-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, and tetraphenyl resorcinol diphosphate.
  • the solvent used in the present invention is a flame retardant in its own right and, to the extent that it is present as a contaminant in the flame retardant product, it is unlikely to be a problem when the product is used.
  • the phosphate solvent is moderately polar to promote the solubility of the reacting species.
  • the very high boiling points and good thermal stability of the phosphates allow for distillation of rather high boiling reaction by-products, such as phenol, without contamination from the solvent.
  • the general water insolubility of the phosphate solvents used in the present invention allows for aqueous wash, if necessary, for purification of the solvent by dissolving water-soluble species (including acid or base-soluble species).
  • the recyclability of the phosphate solvent is enhanced.
  • the resulting white slurry was heated to 100 C with a nitrogen gas sparge for eight hours to remove HCl.
  • the mixture was cooled to 50°C and filtered.
  • the solid was washed three times with 40 mL of hexane and dried at 100°C/2 mm Hg for sixteen hours to give 42.3 g (71.2% yield) of crude pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol (2,6,7-trioxa-1 phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-methanol-1-oxide).
  • the product had a 31p NMR resonance at -6.0 ppm in d6-DMSO.
  • the resulting, nearly colorless solution contained the pentaerythritol phosphite alcohol, 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicy-clot2.2.2]octane-4-methanol in about 92% purity, by 31p NMR (95.2 ppm in d6-DMSO).
  • Example 2 In a 250 ml four-necked flask fitted as in Example 1 were placed 40.8 g (0.30 mole) of pentaerythritol, 60 mg (0.63 mmole) of anhydrous magnesium dichloride, and 50 mL of the PHOSFLEX 41P brand material under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred and heated to 45-50°C during the one and one-half hour dropwise addition of 65.3 ml (103 g, 0.75 mole) of phosphorus trichloride. The temperature was increased to 95 C over the next hour and held there for five hours during a nitrogen sparge to remove HCl .

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
EP93201954A 1992-07-10 1993-07-05 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaerythritol-Abkommenden Phosphor-Heteroringen Withdrawn EP0578318A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US911868 1992-07-10
US07/911,868 US5237085A (en) 1992-07-10 1992-07-10 Process for the formation of pentaerythritol-based phosphorous heterocycles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0578318A1 true EP0578318A1 (de) 1994-01-12

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EP93201954A Withdrawn EP0578318A1 (de) 1992-07-10 1993-07-05 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaerythritol-Abkommenden Phosphor-Heteroringen

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Country Link
US (1) US5237085A (de)
EP (1) EP0578318A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06157567A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0666266A1 (de) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trismethylolalkanphosphit
WO2003002581A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Pabu Services, Inc. Process for the production of pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5362898A (en) * 1993-11-22 1994-11-08 Akzo Nobel Nv Bis(pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol) alkylphosphonate
US5633301A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-05-27 Akzo Nobel Nv Flame retardant polyketone composition
DE60023348T2 (de) 1999-08-06 2006-07-06 Pabu Services, Inc., Wilmington Intumeszenz-polymerzusammensetzung
US6833467B2 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-12-21 Chung-Shan Institute Of Science & Technology Method for preparing pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol by mechanochemical synthesis
CN102020677A (zh) * 2010-11-24 2011-04-20 上海华谊(集团)公司 一种季戊四醇磷酸酯的制备方法
CN114478633A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 青岛长荣化工科技有限公司 一种季戊四醇磷酸酯pepa的制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4454064A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-06-12 Borg-Warner Corporation Process for preparing pentaerythritol phosphate

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4454064A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-06-12 Borg-Warner Corporation Process for preparing pentaerythritol phosphate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0666266A1 (de) * 1994-02-08 1995-08-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trismethylolalkanphosphit
WO2003002581A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Pabu Services, Inc. Process for the production of pentaerythritol phosphate alcohol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5237085A (en) 1993-08-17
JPH06157567A (ja) 1994-06-03

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