EP0578042B1 - Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a postal stamp image in a franking machine - Google Patents

Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a postal stamp image in a franking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0578042B1
EP0578042B1 EP93109899A EP93109899A EP0578042B1 EP 0578042 B1 EP0578042 B1 EP 0578042B1 EP 93109899 A EP93109899 A EP 93109899A EP 93109899 A EP93109899 A EP 93109899A EP 0578042 B1 EP0578042 B1 EP 0578042B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
image information
printing
column
alterable
unalterable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93109899A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0578042A3 (en
EP0578042A2 (en
Inventor
Stephan Günther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Francotyp Postalia GmbH
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Francotyp Postalia GmbH
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Publication of EP0578042A2 publication Critical patent/EP0578042A2/en
Priority to US08/263,378 priority Critical patent/US5608636A/en
Publication of EP0578042A3 publication Critical patent/EP0578042A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0578042B1 publication Critical patent/EP0578042B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00661Sensing or measuring mailpieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/00024Physical or organizational aspects of franking systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00362Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00435Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/004Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip
    • G07D7/0047Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using digital security elements, e.g. information coded on a magnetic thread or strip using checkcodes, e.g. coded numbers derived from serial number and denomination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/00024Physical or organizational aspects of franking systems
    • G07B2017/00032Determining the location of apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00258Electronic hardware aspects, e.g. type of circuits used
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00314Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
    • G07B2017/00354Setting of date
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00362Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
    • G07B2017/00395Memory organization
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00362Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
    • G07B2017/00395Memory organization
    • G07B2017/00403Memory zones protected from unauthorized reading or writing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00435Details specific to central, non-customer apparatus, e.g. servers at post office or vendor
    • G07B2017/00443Verification of mailpieces, e.g. by checking databases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00516Details of printing apparatus
    • G07B2017/00524Printheads
    • G07B2017/0054Thermal printhead
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00572Details of printed item
    • G07B2017/0058Printing of code
    • G07B2017/00588Barcode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00572Details of printed item
    • G07B2017/00604Printing of advert or logo
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00637Special printing techniques, e.g. interlacing
    • G07B2017/00645Separating print into fixed and variable parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00661Sensing or measuring mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00709Scanning mailpieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00741Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system using specific cryptographic algorithms or functions
    • G07B2017/0075Symmetric, secret-key algorithms, e.g. DES, RC2, RC4, IDEA, Skipjack, CAST, AES

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling the column-wise printing of a postage stamp image in a franking machine in which the image information coded ready and before the respective printing process in binary signals to control printing elements be implemented.
  • Another disadvantage is that the implementation of the coded Image information for an entire postage stamp image is relatively time consuming.
  • the one required for coding Time increases time in a franking machine between two prints, so that the throughput of letters is limited per unit of time.
  • a method is known from US Pat. No. 4,580,144 known in which the postage stamp image from two partial images is put together.
  • the constant one Image portion is transferred from a first printing station to one Envelope printed.
  • the post value which varies depending on Letter can be changed by a second printing station printed.
  • the image information for the changeable Images are in coded form and are when printing in binary signals to control Printing elements of a thermal transfer print head implemented. By dividing the postage stamp image to be printed the printing speed on two partial prints for the overall character. There two printheads are used in this known solution the technical effort is great.
  • a printing method is known from DE 40 34 292 A1, where a fixed part of the postage stamp image stored in a memory in the franking machine while another part is in one of the franking machine remote data processing system is kept ready. From the data processing system data of the fixed predetermined part transferred to the franking machine and there before printing put together. The data of the predefined part of the postage stamp image are in a non-volatile Memory saved.
  • DE 37 12 100 A1 is a franking machine message printing system known in which the franking machine one Has memory for advertising messages. These advertising messages can be modified, being from a remote station Print data are transferred to the memory.
  • a franking machine is known from EP 0 352 498 A1 known with a first memory, the fixed data of one saves repetitive print images with each franking. Modifiable data are stored in a second memory. The data from the two memories are used to print each other superimposed, the variable image data to be printed be determined before the actual printing process.
  • EP 0 261 978 A2 describes a method for controlling the Printing a postage stamp image in a franking machine known, where unchangeable image information and changeable Image information using thermal printing elements to be printed.
  • a first set of thermal printing elements prints only the unchangeable image information.
  • a second set of thermal printing elements only prints the changing image information.
  • the unchangeable Image information is therefore not necessary these in binary signals for driving the associated thermal printing elements to implement.
  • the process is also missing from the implemented variable and the implemented unchangeable image information are to be put together to enable control of the thermal printing elements.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that at a separate implementation of the unchangeable image information and the variable image information in binary signals it becomes possible to split the transfer process and perform the sub-operations at different times.
  • the immutable Image information the recurring parts of the image of the postage stamp image concern, in a period of time be implemented in which there is no pressure, for example during the transport of envelopes to the printing station. This can give time for the implementation can be saved during the printing process and run faster.
  • the throughput letters in the franking machine are thus increased.
  • By merging the converted image information only during printing is achieved that the time between defining the ones to be printed changeable image information that depend, for example, on the weight of a letter, and actual pressure becomes minimal. This will likewise the throughput of letters in the Franking machine increased.
  • the changeable and unchangeable Image information merged optimally so that overall the franking of mail is accelerated.
  • the binary data of which merged while printing a postage stamp image can be provided by providing various Sentences with unchangeable or changeable Image information a large number of different Postage stamp images are generated. This is neither a large storage volume or a complicated hardware technology required. The method can therefore with with little technical effort.
  • the changing image information for each Print columns separately between printing two print columns implemented, e.g. during the transport of the Letter in the printing station for printing the postage stamp image.
  • This changeable image information are known to affect the variable parts of the image Postage stamp image, for example the postage value or a date. Because the amount of changing Image information in general in relation to the immutable image information is smaller for the implementation of the changing image information only needed a short time. This will make for the Convert coded image information into binary signals required time, which relates directly to the Throughput of envelopes per unit time affects shortened. The throughput of the franking machine is further improved as a result.
  • Another preferred embodiment provides that the changing image information before printing of the postage stamp image converted into binary data and are kept in a memory and that the binary signals are generated from the binary data.
  • the implementation process takes place in the exemplary embodiment instead of printing, i.e. the printing process can be done in one run even shorter because there is no time for the conversion may be provided during printing got to.
  • the throughput of the franking machine is like this increased even further.
  • the immutable coded picture information held in a read-only memory This picture information will print from this before the start of printing Read-only memory read out and decoded.
  • the read-only memory generally contains the control program for the microprocessor, under whose control the process is carried out according to the invention.
  • the read-only memory is generally on a chip chip ordered and will be when the work program changes the franking machine. With this The unchangeable image information can also be exchanged for predefined image parts of a postage stamp image can be changed easily.
  • the encoded immutable picture information can be taken directly from the read-only memory is an intermediate storage of this image information not mandatory. This can save space or electronic components can be saved.
  • the unchangeable image information before printing a postage stamp image converted into binary data from which binary signals are generated. This ensures that when printing a postage stamp image with regard to the constant part of the image already decoded data can be accessed. The amount of time for data conversion during printing can thus be saved. This creates flexibility the franking machine improved and the throughput of envelopes per unit of time further increased.
  • the encoded Add control characters to image information which indicate whether the image information is changeable or are unchangeable. You can use these control characters the type of image information that is usually in are stored in a memory, recognized and the image information can be treated differently when reading out become. Using the control character is also the saving or buffering of the image information depending on their type in different stores or memory areas possible.
  • the control characters can each image information, for example in the form of a control bit. The respective binary value then identifies the type of image information.
  • the Control character a value that is in the character set of the coded Image information is not included.
  • the control character for example a binary word with 8 bit word length, in the middle of a sequence of coded Image information arranged and when analyzing in In the course of converting the image information into binary data can be recognized as control characters.
  • a practical implementation of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the unchangeable Image information sequentially in columns Address-oriented converted to binary data and open Control characters are examined, with each address is assigned to a pressure element that when it occurs of a predetermined window control character Address cached as window address the binary data before printing a line the unchangeable image information in a print program sequentially address-oriented for printing for the relevant printing elements are provided, that when executing the print program and reaching it the window address branches to a window program in which the changing image information in Binary data converted and for the relevant printing elements are provided address-oriented, and that after processing the window program for the print program is branched back.
  • multiple window programs kept ready, their respective start address depending on the control character indirectly under the Window address is saved.
  • the Memory requirement for a read-only memory increased, in which the window programs are saved, however, these window programs, their processing time the throughput of letters in the franking machine can be branched quickly, without program parameters determined and to these window programs must be transferred.
  • the different Information of a control signal is assigned.
  • the control signal indicate a postage value to be printed, a date, a time, a serial number of the franking machine, a sequential print number and / or one variable image part of a company cliché included.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention becomes the run length coding for coding the image information used.
  • This type of coding draws characterized by high data compression, so that storage space can be saved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a letter envelope 10 in a franking machine under a thermal transfer print head 12 in Arrow direction 13 at constant speed v transported and with a postage stamp image 14 printed.
  • the thermal transfer print head 12 has one Thermal bar 16 with 240 arranged side by side Printing elements d1 to d240.
  • Each of these printing elements d1 to d240 has a heating resistor that the respective Heat pressure element d1 to d240 to a temperature can, in which the color of a 16 bypassed thermal ribbon (not shown) melts and thereby transferred to the envelope 10 becomes. This way the envelope will be Transport movement printed in columns like columns.
  • the columns s1, s2, s3, sj to sn are approximately each simultaneously by the pressure elements d1 to d240 printed so that the print image of a column, e.g. the Column sj, straight.
  • the present invention can be used for other printing processes, for example the ETR (Electroresistive Thermal Transfer ribbon).
  • the postage stamp image 14 has fixed, recurring Parts of the picture, such as a frame 18, a text 20, and a picture element 22. Others fixed image parts can, for example, company clichés, Addresses and promotional information, which, however, in the Figure 1 are not shown for reasons of clarity. Furthermore, the postage stamp image 14 contains variable ones Picture parts in windows FE1, FE2, FE3.
  • the window FE1 contains the current postage value from the franking machine depending on the weight of the letter or its Size is determined.
  • the window contains FE2 or FE3 franking machine-specific data, depending on the franking machine operation be changed.
  • FIG. 2 shows the hardware structure in a block diagram shown to perform the procedure can be used according to the invention.
  • a microprocessor 24 For controlling a microprocessor 24 is provided during the course of the method, which accesses memory elements R1, R2, 26a to 26f, which will be described later.
  • the microprocessor 24 communicates via a not shown Input / output module with peripheral modules, e.g. an electronic scale 28 which measures the weight of the to be printed envelopes 10 with content. Depending on this weight, the microprocessor 24 the postage value to be printed. Via a clock module 25 time data are transmitted to the microprocessor 24.
  • An input keyboard 30 is used for manual Control the operation of the franking machine.
  • a transport motor is placed over the input / output module 32 driven, the envelope 10 under the print bar 16 of the thermal transfer print head 12 moves through.
  • a coding module 33 detects the movement of the Motors, whereby the exact location of the envelope 10 in the Franking machine can be determined.
  • a display 34 shows the current operating status of the franking machine on. This display 34 also serves to show the unchangeable and changeable image information, for example during editing.
  • the Input / output module also passes to a register 36 a capacity of at least 50 bit binary data, which are converted into binary signals by a driver 38 with which the printing elements d1 to d50 des Thermal transfer print head 12 for printing a column can be controlled.
  • the microprocessor 24 processes data stored in memory elements R1, R2, 26a to 26f are stored.
  • Two registers R1, R2 are volatile memories (RAM) and serve as working registers.
  • a fleeting pixel or pixel memory 26a contains in binary form in one Column-wise arrangement of pixel data corresponding to the print (Binary data) from which the binary signals to Control of the pressure element d1 to d50 generated immediately become. Each pixel in the pixel memory 26a is individual addressable.
  • a memory for the microprocessor 24 serving volatile memory 26b data is temporarily stored.
  • the microprocessor 24 takes up another, which also serves as working memory Memory 26c too.
  • This memory 26c is not a volatile read / write memory. It can be battery backed up Memory or be designed as an EEPROM. Changing image information, e.g. the the window FE1, FE2 and FE3, as well as in an area S1 unchangeable image information saved.
  • a character memory 26d there are alphanumeric characters as pixel data in the form of binary data filed.
  • the character memory 26d is a read-only memory (ROM) trained.
  • Program memory 26e stores the program parts at whose execution the method according to the invention becomes.
  • Program memory 26e additionally the unchangeable Image information for predetermined fixed image parts, the names assigned to them are saved are.
  • a booking memory 26f is also provided, in which security-relevant data of the franking machine can be saved, for example the sum of the used up Postal charges.
  • the booking memory 26f is designed as a battery-buffered read / write memory.
  • FIG. 3 for the sake of simplicity, only one is 50 Column with pixels schematically the process of the method according to the invention in the conversion the coded image information is represented in binary data.
  • the Picture part a) shown printing elements d1 to d50 Thermal bar 16 of the thermal transfer print head 12 in arranged in a row.
  • the print pattern consists of a Distribution of colored pressure points, for example Pressure point 42, and unprinted pressure points to Example pressure point 44.
  • the pressure points are each printed by a printing element, e.g. the pressure point 42 through the pressure element d1.
  • Each pressure point is one specially addressable binary information, i.e. a bit assigned in the pixel memory 26a.
  • the bits of a column are by means of a run variable A with the value range 1 to 50 addressable. The value of the run variable A is interpreted as the address for the print elements d1 to d50.
  • Fig. 3 In part c) of Fig. 3 is shown how the encoded image information of the recurring Print pattern U are converted into binary data and that Occurrence of a window area is detected.
  • the unchangeable Image information of the print pattern U are in run-length-coded form after editing as hexadecimal values in the working memory 26c.
  • the Coded picture information is byte by byte in one follows with addresses a1 to a5 in area S1 for the Column saved. With the run length coding alternately indicated how many pressure points in a row should be printed in color or non-color.
  • the run length X of the code "02" is therefore two.
  • a hexadecimal value "00" serves as a print control character to control the color change, i.e. it causes the switchover from heating the pressure element to non-heating and vice versa, where the run length X is zero.
  • this print control character it is possible to choose any long chains of pressure dots of the same color information to build. This allows thermal print bars use with a number of printing elements that are larger is the available range of values of a byte.
  • the hexadecimal value "51" at address a3 is outside the defined value range the run length coding, which with 50 printing elements ranges from hexadecimal "O1" to "32". Within the possible hexadecimal range of values of a byte as is known to range from "00" to "FF", values that outside the range of the run length coding occur interpreted as control characters.
  • the first Value "5" of the hexadecimal value "51” means that a window begins to change within it Image information must be provided.
  • the second value "1" indicates the number of the window, i.e. on the Window FE1. In this way, multiple windows can be marked become. The when a control character occurs Process steps performed later explained.
  • the value "F0" occurs at address a5, which in turn is interpreted as a control character. He has the Meaning that the end of the column has been reached.
  • the run variable A must then be reset to the initial value A1, and converting the unchangeable image information in binary data for the next column can start.
  • Fig. 3 is schematic the conversion of the encoded variable image information with the addresses b1 to b4 of the window FE1 in Binary data shown. Even the changing image information are after the alternate run length coding encoded and are described in the above Way converted. It should be noted that the value of the Run variables A consistently match the value before occurrence of the control character.
  • the program for Generation of binary data from the unchangeable image information as well as filtering out the control characters indicated that indicate windows Preferably this program before turning on printing carried out, for example after a new postage stamp image fixed or the existing postage stamp image has been modified.
  • To change the Postage stamp image becomes an editing program (not shown) processed, with the unchangeable and changeable image information in the working memory 26c be deposited.
  • After starting the program in the procedural step 50 become the desired postage stamp image belonging unchangeable image information, which are stored, for example, in the working memory 26c are selected and selected.
  • these print data are opened Control characters checked.
  • step 64 checks for a control character is present, which indicates a window in which changeable image information must be provided. If negated, the coded print date examined is an unchangeable image information and it becomes Method step 66 branches. There is the run length coded Date decoded and the binary data according to the explanations for Fig. 3 generated. According to the Run length X, the value A of the run variable is increased and then branched to step 54.
  • Step 68 continued, in which the current value A 'of the run variable A is stored in the buffer 26b becomes.
  • the control character contains as information a window number n, which is also stored becomes. Since the length L, i.e. the number of Print points or bytes of the respective window in advance is known, the running variable A by this amount increased and branched back to step 54. After this all coded print data of the unchangeable Image information has been analyzed and decoded, the program is exited at step 58.
  • the at Binary data obtained from the decoding are stored in the pixel memory 26a filed.
  • Step 70 After starting the program in Step 70 becomes the electronic scale 28 incoming control signal analyzed (method step 72) and the postage value to be printed is determined. Depending on this post value is added to data in method step 74 in the working memory 26c with variable image information accessed who assigned this post value is. This data is called window print data for the Window FE1 provided (step 74). The Access is via indexed addressing, as later will be explained in step 94.
  • a run variable C loaded which is interpreted as the address at which the binary data of the unchangeable ones in the pixel memory 26a Image information is stored.
  • This run variable C has a fixed relationship to the above mentioned run variable A, which as mentioned as an address is interpreted for the binary data of a column.
  • the run variable C checks whether the postage stamp image has been printed is. If this is the case, the print program in the Method step 80 ended. Otherwise, in Method step 82 checks whether an end of the column has been reached is. If this is the case, then in register 36 ( Figure 2) all 50 binary information (bits) for provided the printing of a column, and this column can be printed in a single print. Then, in step 86, the run variable C set to the beginning of the next column.
  • step 82 If the answer is negative in step 82, it becomes the procedural step 88 branches.
  • step 90 If it is determined in step 90 that the current one Value of the run variable A corresponds to the value A ', this is how they are made available in the working memory 26c in step 74 encoded window print data decoded, converted to binary data using the run variable A loaded into register 36 in an address-oriented manner and at "End of column" at step 84 to the thermal transfer printhead 12 issued.
  • step 94 the Run variable C increased by the length L of the window FE1.
  • an index variable I is increased by 1. This serves the purpose that when converting the coded window print data in the column below on the Print data accessed through indexed addressing can be.
  • the program then branches to step 76. If all print columns of the postage stamp image are printed, so at "end of image" (Step 78) exit the print program.
  • the invention will be the invariable binary Data encoded from the unchangeable term Image information is generated by decoding in temporarily stored in a first area of the pixel memory 26a. From the changing image information Altered binary data are obtained in one second area of the pixel memory 26a temporarily stored. When printing a column, the unchangeable ones and changeable binary data from the first and second area of pixel memory 26a in the through the control characters given order are read out and written into the register 36 for printing a column. Merging the unchangeable and changeable image information takes place with this Variant in register 36.
  • the pixel memory 26a into several memory areas, according to the unchangeable ones and variable parts of the picture.
  • the division is made using the control characters.
  • the changing image information can be in a memory area of the pixel memory 26a given addresses according to the columns printing pixels of the printed image can be saved. When changing the binary data of a window, accessed the memory area via these fixed addresses and changed its data.
  • the unchangeable Image information stored in a read-only memory be, e.g. in the program memory 26e.
  • decoding the unchangeable image information is on this Read-only memory 26e accessed.
  • the caching the run-length-coded, unchangeable image information can then be omitted.
  • On the corresponding Memory area S1 of the working memory 26c can then to be dispensed with.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Steuern des spaltenweisen Drucks eines Postwertzeichenbildes in einer Frankiermaschine, bei dem die Bildinformationen codiert bereitgehalten und vor dem jeweiligen Druckvorgang in Binärsignale zum Ansteuern von Druckelementen umgesetzt werden.The invention relates to a method for controlling the column-wise printing of a postage stamp image in a franking machine in which the image information coded ready and before the respective printing process in binary signals to control printing elements be implemented.

Bei diesem bekannten Verfahren wird für jeden möglichen Postwert ein Postwertzeichenbild in Form von codierten Bildinformationen in einem Speicher bereitgehalten. Beim Drucken des Postwertzeichenbildes auf ein Kuvert wird dieses unter einem Druckkopf hindurchgeführt, dessen Druckelemente in einer Spalte quer zur Transportbewegung angeordnet sind. Abhängig vom Gewicht des Briefes oder der Größe des Kuverts wird ein Postwertzeichenbild mit passendem Postwert ausgewählt und gedruckt. Vor oder während des spaltenweisen Druckens werden die codierten Bildinformationen decodiert, in Binärdaten umgewandelt und aus diesen Binärsignale zum Ansteuern der Druckelemente erzeugt. Wenn viele verschiedene Postwerte vorkommen oder das Postwertzeichenbild weitere veränderliche Bildanteile enthalten soll, wie beispielsweise ein Datum, so muß zum Speichern der codierten Bildinformationen ein Speicher mit großer Speicherkapazität oder eine große Zahl elektronischer Speicherbausteine vorgesehen werden. Dadurch steigen der Raumbedarf in einer Frankiermaschine, der technische Aufwand und die Kosten. In this known method is possible for everyone Postwert a postage stamp image in the form of coded Image information held in a memory. When printing the postage stamp image on an envelope this is passed under a printhead, the Print elements in a column perpendicular to the transport movement are arranged. Depending on the weight of the letter or the size of the envelope becomes a postage stamp image selected and printed with the appropriate postage value. Before or during column by column printing the encoded picture information is decoded into Binary data converted and from these binary signals to Driving the printing elements generated. If many different ones Post values occur or the postage stamp image should contain further changeable parts of the image, such as a date, you must save the encoded image information a memory with large Storage capacity or a large number of electronic Memory modules are provided. This will increase the space required in a franking machine, the technical Effort and cost.

Weiterhin ist nachteilig, daß das Umsetzen der codierten Bildinformationen für ein gesamtes Postwertzeichenbild relativ zeitaufwendig ist. Die zum Codieren erforderliche Zeit erhöht in einer Frankiermaschine die Zeit zwischen zwei Drucken, so daß der Durchsatz an Briefen je Zeiteinheit beschränkt wird.Another disadvantage is that the implementation of the coded Image information for an entire postage stamp image is relatively time consuming. The one required for coding Time increases time in a franking machine between two prints, so that the throughput of letters is limited per unit of time.

Aus der US-Patentschrift 4 580 144 ist ein Verfahren bekannt, bei dem das Postwertzeichenbild aus zwei Teilbildern zusammengesetzt wird. Der gleichbleibende Bildanteil wird von einer ersten Druckstation auf einen Briefumschlag gedruckt. Der Postwert, der sich je nach Brief verändern kann, wird von einer zweiten Druckstation gedruckt. Die Bildinformationen für den veränderlichen Bildteil liegen in codierter Form vor und werden beim Druckvorgang in Binärsignale zum Ansteuern von Druckelementen eines Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopfes umgesetzt. Durch die Aufteilung des zu druckenden Postwertzeichenbildes auf zwei Teildrucke kann die Druckgeschwindigkeit für das Gesamtzeichen erhöht werden. Da bei dieser bekannten Lösung zwei Druckköpfe eingesetzt werden, ist der technische Aufwand groß.A method is known from US Pat. No. 4,580,144 known in which the postage stamp image from two partial images is put together. The constant one Image portion is transferred from a first printing station to one Envelope printed. The post value, which varies depending on Letter can be changed by a second printing station printed. The image information for the changeable Images are in coded form and are when printing in binary signals to control Printing elements of a thermal transfer print head implemented. By dividing the postage stamp image to be printed the printing speed on two partial prints for the overall character. There two printheads are used in this known solution the technical effort is great.

Aus der DE 40 34 292 A1 ist ein Druckverfahren bekannt, bei dem ein fest vorgegebener Teil des Postwertzeichenbildes in der Frankiermaschine in einem Speicher abgespeichert ist, während ein anderer Teil in einer von der Frankiermaschine entfernt angeordneten Datenverarbeitungsanlage bereitgehalten wird. Von der Datenverarbeitungsanlage werden Daten des fest vorgegebenen Teils zur Frankiermaschine übertragen und dort vor dem Druck zusammengefügt. Die Daten des fest vorgegebenen Teils des Postwertzeichenbildes sind in einem nicht-flüchtigen Speicher gespeichert. A printing method is known from DE 40 34 292 A1, where a fixed part of the postage stamp image stored in a memory in the franking machine while another part is in one of the franking machine remote data processing system is kept ready. From the data processing system data of the fixed predetermined part transferred to the franking machine and there before printing put together. The data of the predefined part of the postage stamp image are in a non-volatile Memory saved.

Ferner ist aus der DE 37 12 100 A1 ein Frankiermaschinen-Botschaftsdrucksystem bekannt, bei dem die Frankiermaschine einen Speicher für Werbebotschaften hat. Diese Werbebotschaften können abgeändert werden, wobei von einer entfernten Station Druckdaten zum Speicher übertragen werden.Furthermore, DE 37 12 100 A1 is a franking machine message printing system known in which the franking machine one Has memory for advertising messages. These advertising messages can be modified, being from a remote station Print data are transferred to the memory.

Weiterhin ist aus der EP 0 352 498 A1 eine Frankiermaschine mit einem ersten Speicher bekannt, der feste Daten eines sich bei jeder Frankierung wiederholenden Druckbildes speichert. In einem zweiten Speicher werden änderbare Daten gespeichert. Die Daten der beiden Speicher werden zum Drucken einander überlagert, wobei die zu druckenden veränderlichen Bilddaten vor dem eigentlichen Druckvorgang festgelegt werden.Furthermore, a franking machine is known from EP 0 352 498 A1 known with a first memory, the fixed data of one saves repetitive print images with each franking. Modifiable data are stored in a second memory. The data from the two memories are used to print each other superimposed, the variable image data to be printed be determined before the actual printing process.

Aus der EP 0 261 978 A2 ist ein Verfahren zum Steuern des Drucks eines Postwertzeichenbildes in einer Frankiermaschine bekannt, bei dem unveränderliche Bildinformationen und veränderliche Bildinformationen mithilfe von Thermodruckelementen gedruckt werden. Ein erster Satz von Thermodruckelementen druckt ausschließlich die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen. Ein zweiter Satz von Thermodruckelementen druckt ausschließlich die veränderlichen Bildinformationen. Für die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen ist es somit nicht erforderlich, diese in Binärsignale zum Ansteuern der zugehörigen Thermodruckelemente umzusetzen. Somit fehlt auch der Vorgang, bei dem die umgesetzten veränderlichen und die umgesetzten unveränderlichen Bildinformationen zusammenzusetzen sind, um das Ansteuern der Thermodruckelemente zu ermöglichen. EP 0 261 978 A2 describes a method for controlling the Printing a postage stamp image in a franking machine known, where unchangeable image information and changeable Image information using thermal printing elements to be printed. A first set of thermal printing elements prints only the unchangeable image information. A second set of thermal printing elements only prints the changing image information. For the unchangeable Image information is therefore not necessary these in binary signals for driving the associated thermal printing elements to implement. Thus, the process is also missing from the implemented variable and the implemented unchangeable image information are to be put together to enable control of the thermal printing elements.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Verfahren zum Steuern des spaltenweisen Drucks eines Postwertzeichenbildes in einer Frankiermaschine anzugeben, bei dem mit geringem technischen Aufwand eine Vielzahl verschiedener Postwertzeichenbilder erzeugt und ein hoher Durchsatz an Briefen erreicht werden kann.It is an object of the invention to provide a control method of printing a postage stamp image in columns to specify a franking machine in which with low technical effort a variety of different postage stamp images generated and a high throughput Letters can be reached.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the method according to claim 1.

Die Erfindung beruht auf der Überlegung, daß bei einer getrennten Umsetzung der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen und der veränderlichen Bildinformaticnen in Binärsignale es möglich wird, den Umsetzvorgang aufzuteilen und die Teilvorgänge zu verschiedenen Zeiten auszuführen. Beispielsweise können die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen, die immer wiederkehrende Bildanteile des Postwertzeichenbildes betreffen, in einem Zeitabschnitt umgesetzt werden, in welchem kein Druck erfolgt, beispielsweise während des Transports von Briefumschlägen bis zur Druckstation. Dadurch kann Zeit für das Umsetzen während des Druckvorganges eingespart werden und dieser schneller ausgeführt werden. Der Durchsatz an Briefen in der Frankiermaschine wird somit erhöht. Durch das Zusammenfügen der umgesetzten Bildinformationen erst während des Drucks wird außerdem erreicht, daß die Zeit zwischen Festlegung der zu drukkenden veränderlichen Bildinformationen, die beispielsweise vom Gewicht eines Briefes abhängen, und dem tatsächlichen Druck minimal wird. Dadurch wird gleichfalls der Durchsatz an Briefen in der Frankiermaschine erhöht. Durch die Erfindung werden also die veränderlichen und unveränderlichen Bildinformationen zeitoptimal zusammengeführt, so daß insgesamt das Frankieren von Postgut beschleunigt wird.The invention is based on the consideration that at a separate implementation of the unchangeable image information and the variable image information in binary signals it becomes possible to split the transfer process and perform the sub-operations at different times. For example, the immutable Image information, the recurring parts of the image of the postage stamp image concern, in a period of time be implemented in which there is no pressure, for example during the transport of envelopes to the printing station. This can give time for the implementation can be saved during the printing process and run faster. The throughput letters in the franking machine are thus increased. By merging the converted image information only during printing is achieved that the time between defining the ones to be printed changeable image information that depend, for example, on the weight of a letter, and actual pressure becomes minimal. This will likewise the throughput of letters in the Franking machine increased. Through the invention so the changeable and unchangeable Image information merged optimally so that overall the franking of mail is accelerated.

Durch die getrennte Behandlung von unveränderlichen und veränderlichen Bildinformationen, deren Binärdaten erst während des Drucks eines Postwertzeichenbildes zusammengefügt werden, kann durch Bereitstellen verschiedener Sätze mit jeweils unveränderlichen bzw. veränderlichen Bildinformationen eine große Zahl verschiedener Postwertzeichenbilder erzeugt werden. Hierfür ist weder ein großes Speichervolumen noch eine komplizierte Hardwaretechnik erforderlich. Das Verfahren kann daher mit geringem technischen Aufwand realisiert werden.Through the separate treatment of immutable and changeable image information, the binary data of which merged while printing a postage stamp image can be provided by providing various Sentences with unchangeable or changeable Image information a large number of different Postage stamp images are generated. This is neither a large storage volume or a complicated hardware technology required. The method can therefore with with little technical effort.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung werden die veränderlichen Bildinformationen für jede Druckspalte separat zwischen dem Drucken zweier Druckspalten umgesetzt, z.B. während des Transports des Briefes in der Druckstation zum Drucken des Postwertzeichenbildes. Diese veränderlichen Bildinformationen betreffen bekanntlich die variablen Bildanteile des Postwertzeichenbildes, beispielsweise den Postgebührenwert oder ein Datum. Da die Menge der veränderlichen Bildinformationen im allgemeinen im Verhältnis zu den unveränderlichen Bildinformationen kleiner ist, wird für das Umsetzen der veränderlichen Bildinformationen nur eine kurze Zeit benötigt. Dadurch wird die für das Umsetzen codierter Bildinformationen in Binärsignale erforderliche Zeit, die sich unmittelbar auf den Durchsatz an Briefumschlägen pro Zeiteinheit auswirkt, verkürzt. Die Durchsatzleistung der Frankiermaschine wird dadurch weiter verbessert.In a preferred embodiment of the invention the changing image information for each Print columns separately between printing two print columns implemented, e.g. during the transport of the Letter in the printing station for printing the postage stamp image. This changeable image information are known to affect the variable parts of the image Postage stamp image, for example the postage value or a date. Because the amount of changing Image information in general in relation to the immutable image information is smaller for the implementation of the changing image information only needed a short time. This will make for the Convert coded image information into binary signals required time, which relates directly to the Throughput of envelopes per unit time affects shortened. The throughput of the franking machine is further improved as a result.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, daß die veränderlichen Bildinformationen vor dem Drucken des Postwertzeichenbildes in Binärdaten gewandelt und in einem Speicher bereitgehalten werden und daß die Binärsignale aus den Binärdaten erzeugt werden. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel findet der Umsetzvorgang vor dem Drucken statt, d.h. der Druckvorgang kann in einer noch kürzeren Zeit ausgeführt werden, da keine Zeit für das Umsetzen während des Druckens vorgesehen werden muß. Die Durchsatzleistung der Frankiermaschine wird so noch weiter erhöht.Another preferred embodiment provides that the changing image information before printing of the postage stamp image converted into binary data and are kept in a memory and that the binary signals are generated from the binary data. With this The implementation process takes place in the exemplary embodiment instead of printing, i.e. the printing process can be done in one run even shorter because there is no time for the conversion may be provided during printing got to. The throughput of the franking machine is like this increased even further.

Gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung werden die unveränderlichen codierten Bildinformationen in einem NUR-Lesespeicher bereitgehalten. Diese Bildinformationen werden vor dem Beginn des Drucks aus diesem NUR-Lesespeicher ausgelesen und decodiert. Der NUR-Lesespeicher enthält im allgemeinen das Steuerprogramm für den Mikroprozessor, unter dessen Steuerung das Verfahren nach der Erfindung ausgeführt wird. Der NUR-Lesespeicher ist im allgemeinen auf einem Chip-Baustein angeordnet und wird bei einem Wechsel des Arbeitsprogramms der Frankiermaschine ausgetauscht. Bei diesem Austauschen können auch die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen für fest vorgegebene Bildanteile eines Postwertzeichenbildes auf einfache Weise geändert werden. Da ferner die codierten unveränderlichen Bildinformationen direkt dem NUR-Lesespeicher entnommen werden können, ist eine Zwischenspeicherung dieser Bildinformationen nicht erforderlich. Dadurch kann Speicherplatz bzw. können Elektronikbausteine eingespart werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention become the immutable coded picture information held in a read-only memory. This picture information will print from this before the start of printing Read-only memory read out and decoded. The read-only memory generally contains the control program for the microprocessor, under whose control the process is carried out according to the invention. The read-only memory is generally on a chip chip ordered and will be when the work program changes the franking machine. With this The unchangeable image information can also be exchanged for predefined image parts of a postage stamp image can be changed easily. Furthermore, since the encoded immutable picture information can be taken directly from the read-only memory is an intermediate storage of this image information not mandatory. This can save space or electronic components can be saved.

Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung werden die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen vor dem Drucken eines Postwertzeichenbildes in Binärdaten umgewandelt, aus denen Binärsignale erzeugt werden. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß beim Drucken eines Postwertzeichenbildes bezüglich des gleichbleibenden Bildteils auf bereits decodierte Daten zugegriffen werden kann. Der Zeitaufwand für eine Datenumsetzung während des Druckbetriebes kann somit eingespart werden. Dadurch wird die Flexibilität der Frankiermaschine verbessert und der Durchsatz an Briefumschlägen je Zeiteinheit weiter erhöht.In another embodiment of the invention the unchangeable image information before printing a postage stamp image converted into binary data, from which binary signals are generated. This ensures that when printing a postage stamp image with regard to the constant part of the image already decoded data can be accessed. The amount of time for data conversion during printing can thus be saved. This creates flexibility the franking machine improved and the throughput of envelopes per unit of time further increased.

Bei einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel werden die codierten Bildinformationen mit Steuerzeichen versehen, die angeben, ob die Bildinformationen veränderlich oder unveränderlich sind. Anhand dieser Steuerzeichen kann die Art der Bildinformationen, die üblicherweise in einem Speicher abgespeichert sind, erkannt und die Bildinformationen können beim Auslesen unterschiedlich behandelt werden. Mit Hilfe der Steuerzeichen ist ferner das Abspeichern oder Zwischenspeichern der Bildinformationen abhängig von ihrer Art in verschiedene Speicher oder Speicherbereiche möglich. Die Steuerzeichen können jeder Bildinformation, beispielsweise in Form eines Steuerbits, angehängt sein. Der jeweilige Binärwert kennzeichnet dann die Art der Bildinformationen. In another embodiment, the encoded Add control characters to image information, which indicate whether the image information is changeable or are unchangeable. You can use these control characters the type of image information that is usually in are stored in a memory, recognized and the image information can be treated differently when reading out become. Using the control character is also the saving or buffering of the image information depending on their type in different stores or memory areas possible. The control characters can each image information, for example in the form of a control bit. The respective binary value then identifies the type of image information.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel haben die Steuerzeichen einen Wert, der im Zeichenvorrat der codierten Bildinformationen nicht enthalten ist. Dadurch kann das Steuerzeichen, beispielsweise ein Binärwort mit 8 Bit Wortlänge, inmitten einer Folge von codierten Bildinformationen angeordnet und beim Analysieren im Zuge des Umsetzens der Bildinformationen in Binärdaten als Steuerzeichen erkannt werden.In a preferred embodiment, the Control character a value that is in the character set of the coded Image information is not included. Thereby can be the control character, for example a binary word with 8 bit word length, in the middle of a sequence of coded Image information arranged and when analyzing in In the course of converting the image information into binary data can be recognized as control characters.

Eine praktische Ausführung des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen spaltenweise sequentiell adressenorientiert in Binärdaten gewandelt und auf Steuerzeichen untersucht werden, wobei jede Adresse einem Druckelement zugeordnet ist, daß beim Auftreten eines vorbestimmten Fenster-Steuerzeichens die zugehörige Adresse als Fensteradresse zwischengespeichert wird, daß vor dem Drucken einer Zeile die Binärdaten der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen in einem Druckprogramm sequentiell adressenorientiert zum Drucken für die betreffenden Druckelemente bereitgestellt werden, daß beim Abarbeiten des Druckprogramms und Erreichen der Fensteradresse zu einem Fensterprogramm verzweigt wird, in dem die veränderlichen Bildinformationen in Binärdaten gewandelt und für die betreffenden Druckelemente adressenorientiert bereitgestellt werden, und daß nach dem Abarbeiten des Fensterprogramms zum Druckprogramm zurückverzweigt wird.A practical implementation of the method according to the invention is characterized in that the unchangeable Image information sequentially in columns Address-oriented converted to binary data and open Control characters are examined, with each address is assigned to a pressure element that when it occurs of a predetermined window control character Address cached as window address the binary data before printing a line the unchangeable image information in a print program sequentially address-oriented for printing for the relevant printing elements are provided, that when executing the print program and reaching it the window address branches to a window program in which the changing image information in Binary data converted and for the relevant printing elements are provided address-oriented, and that after processing the window program for the print program is branched back.

Bei dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird ein minimaler Speicherplatz für das Speichern der codierten Bildinformationen und der Binärdaten benötigt, wobei die Zahl der Arbeitsschritte gering und die benötigten Programmteile eine einfache, überschaubare Struktur haben. In this embodiment of the invention, a minimal Storage space for storing the encoded Image information and the binary data needed, where the number of work steps low and the required Program parts a simple, clear structure to have.

Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform werden mehrere Fensterprogramme bereitgehalten, deren jeweilige Anfangsadresse abhängig vom Steuerzeichen indirekt unter der Fensteradresse gespeichert wird. Dadurch wird zwar der Speicherbedarf für einen Festwertspeicher vergrößert, in welchem die Fensterprogramme abgespeichert werden, jedoch kann zu diesen Fensterprogrammen, deren Abarbeitungszeit den Briefdurchsatz in der Frankiermaschine beeinflußt, schnell verzweigt werden, ohne daß Programmparameter ermittelt und zu diesen Fensterprogrammen übertragen werden müssen.In another embodiment, multiple window programs kept ready, their respective start address depending on the control character indirectly under the Window address is saved. Thereby, the Memory requirement for a read-only memory increased, in which the window programs are saved, however, these window programs, their processing time the throughput of letters in the franking machine can be branched quickly, without program parameters determined and to these window programs must be transferred.

Ferner kann bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung eine Vielzahl von Sätzen codierter veränderlicher Bildinformationen bereitgestellt werden, die verschiedenen Informationen eines Steuersignals zugeordnet sind. Dadurch wird es möglich, einen Satz mit veränderlichen Bildinformationen abhängig von der im Steuersignal enthaltenen Information bereitzustellen. Als Information kann das Steuersignal einen zu druckenden Portowert, ein Datum, eine Uhrzeit, eine Seriennummer der Frankiermaschine, eine laufende Drucknummer und/oder einen variablen Bildteil eines Firmenklischees enthalten.Furthermore, in one embodiment of the invention a variety of sets of encoded variable image information are provided the different Information of a control signal is assigned. Thereby it becomes possible to use a variable sentence Image information depending on that contained in the control signal To provide information. As information can the control signal indicate a postage value to be printed, a date, a time, a serial number of the franking machine, a sequential print number and / or one variable image part of a company cliché included.

Weiterhin werden bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung mehrere Sätze codierter unveränderlicher Bildinformationen bereitgehalten, auf die wahlweise zugegriffen wird. Damit wird es möglich, bei Bedarf auch die immer wiederkehrenden festen Bildanteile des Postwertzeichenbildes neu einzustellen oder zu verändern. Beispielsweise kann auf diese Weise das Firmenklischee im Postwertzeichenbild abgeändert werden. Furthermore, in an advantageous further development of the invention several sets of coded immutable Image information available, which can be accessed optionally becomes. This makes it possible, if necessary the recurring fixed parts of the postage stamp image readjust or change. For example, the company cliché can be used in this way be changed in the postage stamp image.

Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird zum Codieren der Bildinformationen die Lauflängencodierung verwendet. Diese Art der Codierung zeichnet sich durch eine hohe Datenkompression aus, so daß Speicherplatz eingespart werden kann. Außerdem kann die Decodierung der Bildinformationen und das Erzeugen von Binärdaten mit geringem Zeitaufwand und wenigen Verfahrensschritten erfolgen. Dadurch ist die zum Decodieren erforderliche Wandlungszeit kurz.In a preferred embodiment of the invention becomes the run length coding for coding the image information used. This type of coding draws characterized by high data compression, so that storage space can be saved. In addition, the decoding the image information and generating Binary data with little time and few process steps respectively. This is the one for decoding required conversion time short.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Darin zeigt:

Figur 1
ein unter einem Druckkopf transportiertes Briefkuvert, das mit einem Postwertzeichenbild bedruckt wird,
Figur 2
ein Blockschaltbild eines Hardwareaufbaus einer Frankiermaschine, der zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung verwendet wird,
Figur 3
schematisch die Umwandlung der unveränderlichen und veränderlichen Bildinformationen in Binärdaten,
Figur 4
ein Flußdiagramm eines Programms zum Umwandeln der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen in Binärdaten und zum Erzeugen des Zugriffs auf die veränderlichen Bildinformationen, und
Figur 5
ein Flußdiagramm eines Programms zum Erzeugen von Binärdaten aus den veränderlichen Bildinformationen während des Druckens.
An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawings. It shows:
Figure 1
a letter envelope carried under a print head and printed with a postage stamp image,
Figure 2
2 shows a block diagram of a hardware structure of a postage meter machine which is used to carry out the method according to the invention,
Figure 3
schematically the conversion of the unchangeable and changeable image information into binary data,
Figure 4
a flowchart of a program for converting the unchangeable image information into binary data and for generating access to the changeable image information, and
Figure 5
a flowchart of a program for generating binary data from the variable image information during printing.

In Figur 1 wird ein Briefkuvert 10 in einer Frankiermaschine unter einem Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopf 12 in Pfeilrichtung 13 mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit v transportiert und dabei mit einem Postwertzeichenbild 14 bedruckt. Der Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopf 12 hat eine Thermoleiste 16 mit 240 nebeneinander angeordneten Druckelementen d1 bis d240. Jedes dieser Druckelemente d1 bis d240 hat einen Heizwiderstand, der das jeweilige Druckelement d1 bis d240 auf eine Temperatur aufheizen kann, bei der die Farbe eines unter der Thermoleiste 16 vorbeigeführten Thermofarbbandes (nicht dargestellt) schmilzt und dabei auf das Briefkuvert 10 übertragen wird. Auf diese Weise wird das Kuvert während einer Transportbewegung rasterartig spaltenweise bedruckt. Die Spalten s1, s2, s3, sj bis sn werden jeweils annähernd gleichzeitig durch die Druckelemente d1 bis d240 bedruckt, so daß das Druckbild einer Spalte, z.B. der Spalte sj, geradlinig verläuft. Hierbei ist anzumerken, daß die vorliegende Erfindung selbstverständlich auch für andere Druckverfahren einsetzbar ist, beispielsweise das ETR-Druckverfahren (Electroresistive Thermal Transfer Ribbon).1 shows a letter envelope 10 in a franking machine under a thermal transfer print head 12 in Arrow direction 13 at constant speed v transported and with a postage stamp image 14 printed. The thermal transfer print head 12 has one Thermal bar 16 with 240 arranged side by side Printing elements d1 to d240. Each of these printing elements d1 to d240 has a heating resistor that the respective Heat pressure element d1 to d240 to a temperature can, in which the color of a 16 bypassed thermal ribbon (not shown) melts and thereby transferred to the envelope 10 becomes. This way the envelope will be Transport movement printed in columns like columns. The columns s1, s2, s3, sj to sn are approximately each simultaneously by the pressure elements d1 to d240 printed so that the print image of a column, e.g. the Column sj, straight. It should be noted here that of course the present invention can be used for other printing processes, for example the ETR (Electroresistive Thermal Transfer ribbon).

Das Postwertzeichenbild 14 hat feststehende, immer wiederkehrende Bildanteile, wie zum Beispiel einen Rahmen 18, einen Text 20, und ein Bildelement 22. Weitere feste Bildanteile können zum Beispiel Firmenklischees, Adressen und Werbeinformationen sein, die jedoch in der Figur 1 aus Übersichtsgründen nicht dargestellt sind. Ferner enthält das Postwertzeichenbild 14 veränderliche Bildanteile in Fenstern FE1, FE2, FE3. Das Fenster FE1 enthält den aktuellen Postwert, der von der Frankiermaschine abhängig vom Gewicht des Briefs oder seiner Größe ermittelt wird. Das Fenster FE2 bzw. FE3 enthält frankiermaschinenspezifische Daten, die je nach Frankiermaschinenbetrieb geändert werden.The postage stamp image 14 has fixed, recurring Parts of the picture, such as a frame 18, a text 20, and a picture element 22. Others fixed image parts can, for example, company clichés, Addresses and promotional information, which, however, in the Figure 1 are not shown for reasons of clarity. Furthermore, the postage stamp image 14 contains variable ones Picture parts in windows FE1, FE2, FE3. The window FE1 contains the current postage value from the franking machine depending on the weight of the letter or its Size is determined. The window contains FE2 or FE3 franking machine-specific data, depending on the franking machine operation be changed.

In Figur 2 ist in einem Blockschaltbild der Hardwareaufbau dargestellt, der zum Durchführen des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung verwendet werden kann. Zur Steuerung des Verfahrensablaufs ist ein Mikroprozessor 24 vorgesehen, der auf Speicherelemente R1, R2, 26a bis 26f zugreift, die noch beschrieben werden. Der Mikroprozessor 24 kommuniziert über einen nicht dargestellten Ein-/Ausgabebaustein mit peripheren Baueeinheiten, z.B. einer elektronischen Waage 28, welche das Gewicht des zu bedruckenden Briefkuverts 10 mit Inhalt feststellt. Abhängig von diesem Gewicht legt der Mikroprozessor 24 den zu druckenden Postwert fest. Über einen Uhrenbaustein 25 werden dem Mikroprozessor 24 Zeitdaten übermittelt. Eine Eingabetastatur 30 dient zur manuellen Steuerung des Betriebs der Frankiermaschine.FIG. 2 shows the hardware structure in a block diagram shown to perform the procedure can be used according to the invention. For controlling a microprocessor 24 is provided during the course of the method, which accesses memory elements R1, R2, 26a to 26f, which will be described later. The microprocessor 24 communicates via a not shown Input / output module with peripheral modules, e.g. an electronic scale 28 which measures the weight of the to be printed envelopes 10 with content. Depending on this weight, the microprocessor 24 the postage value to be printed. Via a clock module 25 time data are transmitted to the microprocessor 24. An input keyboard 30 is used for manual Control the operation of the franking machine.

Über den Ein-/Ausgabebaustein wird ein Transportmotor 32 angesteuert, der das Briefkuvert 10 unter der Druckleiste 16 des Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopfes 12 hindurchbewegt. Ein Codierbaustein 33 erfaßt die Bewegung des Motors, wodurch die genaue Lage des Kuverts 10 in der Frankiermaschine feststellbar ist. Eine Anzeige 34 zeigt aktuelle Betriebszustände der Frankiermaschine an. Diese Anzeige 34 dient ferner zur Darstellung der unveränderlichen und veränderlichen Bildinformationen, beispielsweise während des Editierens. Der Ein-/Ausgabebaustein gibt ferner an ein Register 36 mit einer Kapazität von mindestens 50 Bit Binärdaten aus, die von einem Treiber 38 in Binärsignale umgewandelt werden, mit denen die Druckelemente d1 bis d50 des Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopfes 12 zum Drucken einer Spalte angesteuert werden. A transport motor is placed over the input / output module 32 driven, the envelope 10 under the print bar 16 of the thermal transfer print head 12 moves through. A coding module 33 detects the movement of the Motors, whereby the exact location of the envelope 10 in the Franking machine can be determined. A display 34 shows the current operating status of the franking machine on. This display 34 also serves to show the unchangeable and changeable image information, for example during editing. The Input / output module also passes to a register 36 a capacity of at least 50 bit binary data, which are converted into binary signals by a driver 38 with which the printing elements d1 to d50 des Thermal transfer print head 12 for printing a column can be controlled.

Der Mikroprozessor 24 verarbeitet Daten, die in Speicherelementen R1, R2, 26a bis 26f gespeichert sind. Zwei Register R1, R2 sind flüchtige Speicher (RAM) und dienen als Arbeitsregister. Ein flüchtiger Bildpunkt- oder Pixelspeicher 26a enthält in binärer Form in einer dem Druck entsprechenden spaltenweisen Anordnung Bildpunktdaten (Binärdaten), aus denen die Binärsignale zum Steuern der Druckelement d1 bis d50 unmittelbar erzeugt werden. Jeder Bildpunkt im Pixelspeicher 26a ist einzeln adressierbar.The microprocessor 24 processes data stored in memory elements R1, R2, 26a to 26f are stored. Two registers R1, R2 are volatile memories (RAM) and serve as working registers. A fleeting pixel or pixel memory 26a contains in binary form in one Column-wise arrangement of pixel data corresponding to the print (Binary data) from which the binary signals to Control of the pressure element d1 to d50 generated immediately become. Each pixel in the pixel memory 26a is individual addressable.

In einem als Arbeitsspeicher für den Mikroprozessor 24 dienenden flüchtigen Speicher 26b werden Daten zwischengespeichert. Der Mikroprozessor 24 greift auf einen weiteren, ebenfalls als Arbeitsspeicher dienenden Speicher 26c zu. Dieser Speicher 26c ist ein nicht flüchtiger Schreib-/Lesespeicher. Er kann als batteriegepufferter Speicher oder als EEPROM ausgebildet sein. In ihm werden veränderliche Bildinformationen, z.B. die der Fenster FE1, FE2 und FE3, sowie in einem Bereich S1 unveränderliche Bildinformationen gespeichert.In a memory for the microprocessor 24 serving volatile memory 26b, data is temporarily stored. The microprocessor 24 takes up another, which also serves as working memory Memory 26c too. This memory 26c is not a volatile read / write memory. It can be battery backed up Memory or be designed as an EEPROM. Changing image information, e.g. the the window FE1, FE2 and FE3, as well as in an area S1 unchangeable image information saved.

In einem Zeichenspeicher 26d sind alphanumerische Zeichen als Bildpunktdaten (Pixel) in Form binärer Daten abgelegt. Der Zeichenspeicher 26d ist als NUR-Lesespeicher (ROM) ausgebildet.In a character memory 26d there are alphanumeric characters as pixel data in the form of binary data filed. The character memory 26d is a read-only memory (ROM) trained.

Ein ebenfalls als NUR-Lesespeicher (ROM) ausgebildeter Programmspeicher 26e speichert die Programmteile, bei deren Abarbeiten das Verfahren nach der Erfindung ausgeführt wird. Bei einer Ausführungsvariante enthält der Programmspeicher 26e zusätzlich die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen für vorgegebene feste Bildanteile, die unter ihnen zugeordneten Bezeichnungen abgespeichert sind. This is also a read-only memory (ROM) Program memory 26e stores the program parts at whose execution the method according to the invention becomes. In one variant, the Program memory 26e additionally the unchangeable Image information for predetermined fixed image parts, the names assigned to them are saved are.

Ferner ist ein Buchungsspeicher 26f vorgesehen, in welchem sicherheitsrelevante Daten der Frankiermaschine gespeichert werden, beispielsweise die Summe der aufgebrauchten Postgebühren. Der Buchungsspeicher 26f ist als batteriegepufferter Schreib-/Lesespeicher ausgeführt.A booking memory 26f is also provided, in which security-relevant data of the franking machine can be saved, for example the sum of the used up Postal charges. The booking memory 26f is designed as a battery-buffered read / write memory.

In Figur 3 ist der Einfachheit halber für eine nur 50 Bildpunkte aufweisende Spalte schematisch der Ablauf des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung bei der Umwandlung der codierten Bildinformationen in Binärdaten dargestellt. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die im Bildteil a) dargestellten Druckelemente d1 bis d50 der Thermoleiste 16 des Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopfes 12 in einer Reihe angeordnet.In FIG. 3, for the sake of simplicity, only one is 50 Column with pixels schematically the process of the method according to the invention in the conversion the coded image information is represented in binary data. In this embodiment, the Picture part a) shown printing elements d1 to d50 Thermal bar 16 of the thermal transfer print head 12 in arranged in a row.

Unterhalb des Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopfes 12 ist im Bildteil b) der Fig. 3 ein zu druckendes Druckmuster 40 der Spalte angegeben. Das Druckmuster besteht aus einer Verteilung von farbigen Druckpunkten, zum Beispiel Druckpunkt 42, und nicht bedruckten Druckpunkten, zum Beispiel Druckpunkt 44. Die Druckpunkte werden jeweils von einem Druckelement bedruckt, z.B. der Druckpunkt 42 durch das Druckelement d1. Jedem Druckpunkt ist eine speziell adressierbare Binärinformation, d.h. ein Bit, im Pixelspeicher 26a zugeordnet. Die Bits einer Spalte sind mittels einer Laufvariablen A mit dem Wertebereich 1 bis 50 adressierbar. Der Wert der Laufvariablen A wird als Adresse für die Druckelemente d1 bis d50 interpretiert.Below the thermal transfer print head 12 is in 3 a print pattern 40 to be printed of the column. The print pattern consists of a Distribution of colored pressure points, for example Pressure point 42, and unprinted pressure points to Example pressure point 44. The pressure points are each printed by a printing element, e.g. the pressure point 42 through the pressure element d1. Each pressure point is one specially addressable binary information, i.e. a bit assigned in the pixel memory 26a. The bits of a column are by means of a run variable A with the value range 1 to 50 addressable. The value of the run variable A is interpreted as the address for the print elements d1 to d50.

Es wird beispielhaft angenommen, daß die ersten vier sowie die letzten 40 Druckpunkte der Spalte einem immer wiederkehrenden Druckmuster zugeordnet sind, das mit U bezeichnet wird. Ferner wird angenommen, daß der fünfte bis zehnte Druckpunkt (zugehörige Bits mit Laufvariable A = 5 bis A = 10) das veränderliche Druckmuster des Fensters FE1 bilden.It is assumed, for example, that the first four as well as the last 40 pressure points of the column recurring print patterns are assigned, which with U referred to as. It is also believed that the fifth up to tenth pressure point (associated bits with run variable A = 5 to A = 10) the variable print pattern of the Form window FE1.

Im Bildteil c) der Fig. 3 ist wiedergegeben, wie die codierten Bildinformationen des immer wiederkehrenden Druckmusters U in Binärdaten gewandelt werden und das Auftreten eines Fensterbereiches erkannt wird. Die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen des Druckmusters U liegen nach dem Editieren in lauflängencodierter Form als Hexadezimalwerte im Arbeitsspeicher 26c vor. Die codierten Bildinformationen sind byteweise in einer Folge mit den Adressen a1 bis a5 im Bereich S1 für die Spalte abgespeichert. Bei der Lauflängencodierung wird alternierend angegeben, wieviele Druckpunkte in Folge farbig oder nicht farbig gedruckt werden sollen. Die unter der Adresse a1 hexadezimal verschlüsselte Angabe "02" bedeutet, daß die ersten beiden Druckpunkte mit Adressen A = 1 und A = 2 (d.h. die Laufvariable A hat den Wert A = 1 bzw. A = 2) farbig gedruckt werden sollen. Die Lauflänge X des Codes "02" ist also zwei. Bei der Umwandlung der codierten Bildinformation "O2" werden zwei Bits mit Adressen A = 1, A = 2 erzeugt, die den Wert 1 haben, so daß die den Bits mit Adressen A = 1 bzw. A = 2 zugeordneten Druckelemente d1 und d2 farbige Druckpunkte erzeugen. Analoges gilt für die unter der Adresse a2 geladene unveränderliche Bildinformation, mit dem Unterschied, daß wegen der alternierenden Lauflängencodierung die nachfolgenden Bits mit den Adressen A = 3, A = 4 jeweils den anderen Binärwert, d.h. 0 enthalten. Dies bedeutet, daß beim dritten und vierten Druckpunkt keine Farbe übertragen wird, d.h. die Druckelemente d3 und d4 nicht beheizt werden. Ein Hexadezmimalwert "00" dient als Drucksteuerzeichen zum Steuern des Farbwechsels, d.h. er veranlaßt das Umschalten von Heizen des Druckelements auf Nicht-Heizen und umgekehrt, wobei die Lauflänge X Null ist. Mit Hilfe dieses Drucksteuerzeichens ist es möglich, beliebig lange Ketten von Druckpunkten gleicher Farbinformation zu bilden. Dadurch lassen sich Thermodruckleisten mit einer Anzahl von Druckelementen einsetzen, die größer ist als der verfügbare Wertebereich eines Bytes.In part c) of Fig. 3 is shown how the encoded image information of the recurring Print pattern U are converted into binary data and that Occurrence of a window area is detected. The unchangeable Image information of the print pattern U are in run-length-coded form after editing as hexadecimal values in the working memory 26c. The Coded picture information is byte by byte in one Follow with addresses a1 to a5 in area S1 for the Column saved. With the run length coding alternately indicated how many pressure points in a row should be printed in color or non-color. The hexadecimal coded information at address a1 "02" means that the first two pressure points with Addresses A = 1 and A = 2 (i.e. the run variable A has the value A = 1 or A = 2) should be printed in color. The run length X of the code "02" is therefore two. At the conversion of the coded image information "O2" two bits with addresses A = 1, A = 2 are generated, which have the value 1, so that the bits with addresses A = 1 or A = 2 assigned pressure elements d1 and d2 generate colored pressure dots. The same applies to the unchangeable image information loaded at address a2, with the difference that because of the alternating Run length coding with the following bits the addresses A = 3, A = 4 each the other binary value, i.e. 0 included. This means that the third and fourth pressure point no color is transferred i.e. the pressure elements d3 and d4 are not heated. A hexadecimal value "00" serves as a print control character to control the color change, i.e. it causes the switchover from heating the pressure element to non-heating and vice versa, where the run length X is zero. With With the help of this print control character it is possible to choose any long chains of pressure dots of the same color information to build. This allows thermal print bars use with a number of printing elements that are larger is the available range of values of a byte.

In der Folge der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen erscheint unter der Adresse a3 der Hexadezimalwert "51". Dieser Wert liegt außerhalb des definierten Wertebereichs der Lauflängencodierung, der bei 50 Druckelementen von hexadezimal "O1" bis "32" reicht. Innerhalb des möglichen hexadezimalen Wertebereichs eines Bytes, der bekanntlich von "00" bis "FF" reicht, werden Werte, die außerhalb des Wertebereichs der Lauflängencodierung auftreten, als Steuerzeichen interpretiert. Der erste Wert "5" des Hexadezimalwerts "51" hat die Bedeutung, daß ein Fenster beginnt, innerhalb dessen veränderliche Bildinformationen bereitzustellen sind. Der zweite Wert "1" weist auf die Nummer des Fensters hin, d.h. auf das Fenster FE1. Auf diese Weise können mehrere Fenster gekennzeichnet werden. Die beim Auftreten eines Steuerzeichens durchgeführten Verfahrensschritte werden später erläutert.As a result of the unchangeable image information appears the hexadecimal value "51" at address a3. This value is outside the defined value range the run length coding, which with 50 printing elements ranges from hexadecimal "O1" to "32". Within the possible hexadecimal range of values of a byte as is known to range from "00" to "FF", values that outside the range of the run length coding occur interpreted as control characters. The first Value "5" of the hexadecimal value "51" means that a window begins to change within it Image information must be provided. The second value "1" indicates the number of the window, i.e. on the Window FE1. In this way, multiple windows can be marked become. The when a control character occurs Process steps performed later explained.

Der in der Folge der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen unter der Adresse a4 auftretende Wert "28" wird so interpretiert, daß die Binärstellen der Bits mit Laufvariable A = 11 bis A = 50 jeweils den Wert 1 haben, d.h. die Druckelemente d11 bis d50 übertragen Farbe auf das Briefkuvert 10.As a result of the unchangeable image information Value "28" appearing at address a4 is interpreted as that the binary positions of the bits with run variable A = 11 to A = 50 each have the value 1, i.e. the printing elements d11 to d50 transfer color to the Envelope 10.

Unter der Adresse a5 tritt der Wert "F0" auf, der wiederum als Steuerzeichen interpretiert wird. Er hat die Bedeutung, daß das Spaltenende erreicht ist. Die Laufvariable A ist dann auf den Anfangswert A1 zurückzusetzen, und die Umwandlung der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen in Binärdaten für die nächste Spalte kann beginnen.The value "F0" occurs at address a5, which in turn is interpreted as a control character. He has the Meaning that the end of the column has been reached. The run variable A must then be reset to the initial value A1, and converting the unchangeable image information in binary data for the next column can start.

Im unteren Bildabschnitt d) der Fig. 3 ist schematisch die Umwandlung der codierten veränderlichen Bildinformationen mit den Adressen b1 bis b4 des Fensters FE1 in Binärdaten dargestellt. Auch die veränderlichen Bildinformationen sind nach der alternierenden Lauflängencodierung codiert und werden in der oben beschriebenen Weise umgewandelt. Zu beachten ist, daß der Wert der Laufvariablen A lückenlos an den Wert vor dem Auftreten des Steuerzeichens anschließt.In the lower section d) of Fig. 3 is schematic the conversion of the encoded variable image information with the addresses b1 to b4 of the window FE1 in Binary data shown. Even the changing image information are after the alternate run length coding encoded and are described in the above Way converted. It should be noted that the value of the Run variables A consistently match the value before occurrence of the control character.

In Figur 4 ist in einem Flußdiagramm das Programm zum Erzeugen von Binärdaten aus den unveränderlichen Bildinformationen sowie das Herausfiltern der Steuerzeichen angegeben, die auf Fenster hinweisen. Vorzugsweise wird dieses Programm vor dem Einschalten des Druckbetriebs durchgeführt, beispielsweise nachdem ein neues Postwertzeichenbild festgelegt oder das bestehende Postwertzeichenbild abgeändert worden ist. Zum Ändern des Postwertzeichenbildes wird ein Editierprogramm (nicht dargestellt) abgearbeitet, bei dem unveränderliche und veränderliche Bildinformationen im Arbeitsspeicher 26c hinterlegt werden. Nach dem Start des Programms im Verfahrensschritt 50 werden die zu einem gewünschten Postwertzeichenbild gehörenden unveränderlichen Bildinformationen, die beispielsweise im Arbeitsspeicher 26c abgelegt sind, ausgewählt und ausgelesen. Nach dem Laden der codierten Daten unter Verwendung der Register R1, R2 im Verfahrensschritt 54 werden diese Druckdaten auf Steuerzeichen überprüft. Falls das Steuerzeichen mit der Bedeutung "Bildende" auftritt (Verfahrensschritt 56), wird das Programm im Schritt 58 beendet. Andernfalls wird im Verfahrensschritt 60 überprüft, ob das Steuerzeichen mit der Bedeutung "Spaltenende" aufgetreten ist. Falls dies zutrifft, wird zum Schritt 62 verzweigt, die Laufvariable A auf ihren Anfangswert A =1 zurückgesetzt und zum Verfahrensschritt 54 zurückverzweigt, und es erfolgt eine Weiterschaltung auf die nächste Spalte.In Figure 4, the program for Generation of binary data from the unchangeable image information as well as filtering out the control characters indicated that indicate windows. Preferably this program before turning on printing carried out, for example after a new postage stamp image fixed or the existing postage stamp image has been modified. To change the Postage stamp image becomes an editing program (not shown) processed, with the unchangeable and changeable image information in the working memory 26c be deposited. After starting the program in the procedural step 50 become the desired postage stamp image belonging unchangeable image information, which are stored, for example, in the working memory 26c are selected and selected. After loading the encoded data using registers R1, R2 in method step 54, these print data are opened Control characters checked. If the control character with the meaning "end of image" occurs (process step 56), the program is ended in step 58. Otherwise is checked in step 60 whether the Control characters with the meaning "end of column" occurred is. If this is the case, the process branches to step 62, the running variable A to its initial value A = 1 reset and branched back to method step 54, and there is a switch to next column.

Ist das Ergebnis im Prüfschritt 60 negativ, so wird im nachfolgenden Schritt 64 überprüft, ob ein Steuerzeichen vorliegt, das auf ein Fenster hinweist, in welchem veränderliche Bildinformationen bereitzustellen sind. Bei Verneinung ist das untersuchte codierte Druckdatum eine unveränderliche Bildinformation und es wird zum Verfahrensschritt 66 verzweigt. Dort wird das lauflängencodierte Datum decodiert und die Binärdaten gemäß den Erläuterungen zu Fig. 3 erzeugt. Entsprechend der Lauflänge X wird der Wert A der Laufvariablen erhöht und anschließend zum Schritt 54 verzweigt.If the result in test step 60 is negative, then in subsequent step 64 checks for a control character is present, which indicates a window in which changeable image information must be provided. If negated, the coded print date examined is an unchangeable image information and it becomes Method step 66 branches. There is the run length coded Date decoded and the binary data according to the explanations for Fig. 3 generated. According to the Run length X, the value A of the run variable is increased and then branched to step 54.

Bei Auftreten des Steuerzeichens "Fenster" wird zum Schritt 68 weitergegangen, in welchem der aktuelle Wert A' der Laufvariablen A im Zwischenspeicher 26b abgespeichert wird. Das Steuerzeichen enthält wie erwähnt als Information eine Fensternummer n, die ebenfalls abgespeichert wird. Da die Länge L, d.h. die Zahl der Druckpunkte oder Bytes, des jeweiligen Fensters im voraus bekannt ist, wird die Laufvariable A um diesen Betrag erhöht und zum Schritt 54 zurückverzweigt. Nachdem sämtliche codierten Druckdaten der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen analysiert und decodiert worden sind, wird das Programm beim Schritt 58 verlassen. Die bei der Decodierung gewonnnen Binärdaten werden im Pixelspeicher 26a abgelegt. If the control character "window" occurs, Step 68 continued, in which the current value A 'of the run variable A is stored in the buffer 26b becomes. As mentioned, the control character contains as information a window number n, which is also stored becomes. Since the length L, i.e. the number of Print points or bytes of the respective window in advance is known, the running variable A by this amount increased and branched back to step 54. After this all coded print data of the unchangeable Image information has been analyzed and decoded, the program is exited at step 58. The at Binary data obtained from the decoding are stored in the pixel memory 26a filed.

In Figur 5 sind in einem weiteren Flußdiagramm die verfahrensschritte dargestellt, die während des Druckens ausgeführt werden. Nach dem Start des Programms im Schritt 70 wird das von der elektronischen Waage 28 kommende Steuersignal analysiert (Verfahrensschritt 72) und der zu druckende Postwert ermittelt. Abhängig von diesem Postwert wird im Verfahrensschritt 74 auf Daten im Arbeitsspeicher 26c mit veränderlichen Bildinformationen zugegriffen, der diesem Postwert zugeordnet ist. Diese Daten werden als Fenster-Druckdaten für das Fenster FE1 bereitgestellt (Verfahrensschritt 74). Der Zugriff erfolgt durch indizierte Adressierung, wie später beim Verfahrensschritt 94 noch erläutert wird.The process steps are shown in a further flow chart in FIG shown that while printing be carried out. After starting the program in Step 70 becomes the electronic scale 28 incoming control signal analyzed (method step 72) and the postage value to be printed is determined. Depending on this post value is added to data in method step 74 in the working memory 26c with variable image information accessed who assigned this post value is. This data is called window print data for the Window FE1 provided (step 74). The Access is via indexed addressing, as later will be explained in step 94.

Im nachfolgenden Schritt 76 wird eine Laufvariable C geladen, die als Adresse interpretiert wird, unter der im Pixelspeicher 26a die Binärdaten der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen abgespeichert sind. Diese Laufvariable C steht in einem festen Verhältnis zur oben erwähnten Laufvariablen A, die wie erwähnt als Adresse für die Binärdaten einer Spalte interpretiert wird. Im Verfahrensschritt 78 wird anhand der Laufvariablen C überprüft, ob das Postwertzeichenbild fertig gedruckt ist. Falls dies zutrifft, wird das Druckprogramm im Verfahrensschritt 80 beendet. Andernfalls wird im Verfahrensschritt 82 überprüft, ob ein Spaltenende erreicht ist. Wenn dies zutrifft, so sind im Register 36 (Figur 2) sämtliche 50 binären Informationen (Bits) für den Druck einer Spalte bereitgestellt, und diese Spalte kann in einem einzigen Druckvorgang gedruckt werden. Anschließend wird im Verfahrensschritt 86 die Laufvariable C auf den Anfang der nächsten Spalte gesetzt.In the subsequent step 76, a run variable C loaded, which is interpreted as the address at which the binary data of the unchangeable ones in the pixel memory 26a Image information is stored. This run variable C has a fixed relationship to the above mentioned run variable A, which as mentioned as an address is interpreted for the binary data of a column. in the Method step 78 is carried out using the run variable C checks whether the postage stamp image has been printed is. If this is the case, the print program in the Method step 80 ended. Otherwise, in Method step 82 checks whether an end of the column has been reached is. If this is the case, then in register 36 (Figure 2) all 50 binary information (bits) for provided the printing of a column, and this column can be printed in a single print. Then, in step 86, the run variable C set to the beginning of the next column.

Bei Verneinung im Schritt 82 wird zum Verfahrensschritt 88 verzweigt. Hier wird der Wert der Laufvariablen A aus dem aktuellen Wert der Laufvariablen C ermittelt und im nachfolgenden Schritt 90 überprüft, ob der Wert A dem Wert A' entspricht, der zuvor beim Programm nach Figur 4 (Verfahrensschritt 68) für diese Spalte ermittelt worden ist. Falls dies nicht der Fall ist, so liegen Binärdaten einer unveränderlichen Bildinformation vor. Diese Binärdaten werden im Schritt 92 in das Register 36 geladen und die Laufvariable C um 1 erhöht. Anschließend wird zum Verfahrensschritt 76 zurückverzweigt.If the answer is negative in step 82, it becomes the procedural step 88 branches. The value of the run variable A determined from the current value of the run variable C. and in the subsequent step 90 checks whether the value A corresponds to the value A 'that was previously used in the program Figure 4 (step 68) determined for this column has been. If this is not the case, then lie Binary data of an unchangeable image information in front. This binary data is entered into the register in step 92 36 loaded and the run variable C increased by 1. Subsequently the method branches back to method step 76.

Wenn im Schritt 90 festgestellt wird, daß der aktuelle Wert der Laufvariablen A mit dem Wert A' übereinstimmt, so werden die im Schritt 74 im Arbeitsspeicher 26c bereitgestellten codierten Fenster-Druckdaten decodiert, in Binärdaten gewandelt, mittels der Laufvariablen A adressenorientiert in das Register 36 geladen und bei "Spaltenende" im Schritt 84 an den Thermo-Transfer-Druckkopf 12 ausgegeben. Im Schritt 94 wird ferner die Laufvariable C um die Länge L des Fensters FE1 erhöht. Weiterhin wird eine Indexvariable I um 1 erhöht. Diese dient dem Zweck, daß beim Umsetzen der codierten Fenster-Druckdaten in der nachfolgenden Spalte auf die Druckdaten durch indizierte Adressierung zugegriffen werden kann. Anschließend wird zum Schritt 76 verzweigt. Wenn sämtliche Druckspalten des Postwertzeichenbildes gedruckt sind, so wird bei "Bildende" (Schritt 78) das Druckprogramm verlassen.If it is determined in step 90 that the current one Value of the run variable A corresponds to the value A ', this is how they are made available in the working memory 26c in step 74 encoded window print data decoded, converted to binary data using the run variable A loaded into register 36 in an address-oriented manner and at "End of column" at step 84 to the thermal transfer printhead 12 issued. In step 94, the Run variable C increased by the length L of the window FE1. Furthermore, an index variable I is increased by 1. This serves the purpose that when converting the coded window print data in the column below on the Print data accessed through indexed addressing can be. The program then branches to step 76. If all print columns of the postage stamp image are printed, so at "end of image" (Step 78) exit the print program.

Beim vorliegenden Beispiel wurden nur codierte Druckdaten für ein Fenster FE1 bereitgestellt und in Binärdaten gewandelt. Selbstverständlich können in analoger Weise weitere Sätze von Druckdaten für weitere Fenster, zum Beispiel die Fenster FE2 und FE3 (Fig. 1), bereitgestellt werden. In diesen oder ähnlichen Fenstern können das aktuelle Datum, die Uhrzeit, eine laufende Drucknummer oder ein variabler Bildteil eines Firmenklischees gedruckt werden.In the present example, only coded print data provided for a window FE1 and in binary data changed. Of course, in analog Way, more sets of print data for more windows, for example the windows FE2 and FE3 (Fig. 1) become. In these or similar windows you can the current date, the time, an ongoing Print number or a variable image part of a company cliché to be printed.

Bei einer Variante des vorherigen Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung werden die unveränderlichen binären Daten, die aus den unveränderlichen laufzeitcodierten Bildinformationen durch Decodieren erzeugt werden, in einem ersten Bereich des Pixelspeichers 26a zwischengespeichert. Die aus den veränderlichen Bildinformationen gewonnenen veränderlichen binären Daten werden in einem zweiten Bereich des Pixelspeichers 26a zwischengespeichert. Beim Drucken einer Spalte werden die unveränderlichen und veränderlichen binären Daten aus dem ersten und zweiten Bereich des Pixelspeichers 26a in der durch die Steuerzeichen vorgegebenen Reihenfolge ausgelesen und in das Register 36 für den Druck einer Spalte eingeschrieben. Das Zusammenfügen der unveränderlichen und veränderlichen Bildinformationen erfolgt also bei dieser Variante im Register 36.In a variant of the previous embodiment the invention will be the invariable binary Data encoded from the unchangeable term Image information is generated by decoding in temporarily stored in a first area of the pixel memory 26a. From the changing image information Altered binary data are obtained in one second area of the pixel memory 26a temporarily stored. When printing a column, the unchangeable ones and changeable binary data from the first and second area of pixel memory 26a in the through the control characters given order are read out and written into the register 36 for printing a column. Merging the unchangeable and changeable image information takes place with this Variant in register 36.

Bei einer anderen Variante wird der Pixelspeicher 26a in mehrere Speicherbereiche, entsprechend den unveränderlichen und veränderlichen Bildanteilen aufgeteilt. Die Aufteilung wird anhand der Steuerzeichen vorgenommen. Die veränderlichen Bildinformationen können in einem Speicherbereich des Pixelspeichers 26a mit fest vorgegebenen Adressen entsprechend den spaltenweise zu druckenden Bildpunkten des Druckbilds gespeichert werden. Bei Änderung der Binärdaten eines Fensters, wird über diese festen Adressen auf den Speicherbereich zugegriffen und dessen Daten geändert.In another variant, the pixel memory 26a into several memory areas, according to the unchangeable ones and variable parts of the picture. The division is made using the control characters. The changing image information can be in a memory area of the pixel memory 26a given addresses according to the columns printing pixels of the printed image can be saved. When changing the binary data of a window, accessed the memory area via these fixed addresses and changed its data.

Bei einer dritten Variante können die unveränderlichen Bildinformationen in einem NUR-Lesespeicher gespeichert sein, z.B. im Programmspeicher 26e. Bei der Decodierung der unveränderlichen Bildinformationen wird auf diesen NUR-Lesespeicher 26e zugegriffen. Die Zwischenspeicherung der lauflängencodierten unveränderlichen Bildinformationen kann dann entfallen. Auf den entsprechenden Speicherbereich S1 des Arbeitsspeichers 26c kann dann verzichtet werden.In a third variant, the unchangeable Image information stored in a read-only memory be, e.g. in the program memory 26e. When decoding the unchangeable image information is on this Read-only memory 26e accessed. The caching the run-length-coded, unchangeable image information can then be omitted. On the corresponding Memory area S1 of the working memory 26c can then to be dispensed with.

Claims (18)

  1. Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a postage stamp image (14) in a franking machine,
    in which method the image information is kept ready in coded form and, before the respective printing procedure, is converted into binary signals for the activation of printing elements (d1-d240),
    wherein unalterable image information items and alterable image information items are converted separately from each other,
    and wherein the converted alterable and unalterable image information items are only combined during the printing of the postage stamp image (14),
    characterized in that
    the alterable image information is only determined during the printing procedure.
  2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the alterable image information for each printing column (s1, s2, sj, sn) is converted separately between the printing of two printing columns (for example, sj, sj+1).
  3. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the alterable image information is changed into binary data before the printing of the postage stamp image (14) and is kept ready in a memory (26b), and in that the binary signals are generated from the binary data.
  4. Method according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the unalterable and alterable coded image information is kept ready in areas of a non-volatile memory (26c) which are separated from each other.
  5. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the unalterable coded image information is kept ready in a read-only memory (26e) and is read from this and decoded before the beginning of the printing.
  6. Method according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the unalterable image information is changed into binary data before the printing of a postage stamp image (14), from which binary data binary signals are generated.
  7. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coded image information is provided with control characters (for example, "51") which indicate whether the subsequent coded image information is alterable or unalterable.
  8. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the image information is divided into the alterable and unalterable image information depending on the control characters.
  9. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that the control characters have a value (for example, "51") which is not contained in the character pool of the coded image information.
  10. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the unalterable image information is arranged in a sequence (for example, source addresses a1 to a5) corresponding to the column-by-column printing, and in that control characters ("51") are inserted between the image information items.
  11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the unalterable image information is changed into binary data column-by-column, sequentially and in an address-oriented manner and there is testing for control characters, with each address (A) being allocated to a printing element, in that, upon the occurrence of a control character (procedural step 64), the associated address is intermediately stored as window address (A'), in that before the printing of a column the binary data of the unalterable image information is provided in a printing program sequentially and in an address-oriented manner for the printing for the relevant printing elements (d1 to d256), in that, when the printing program is processed and when the window address (A') is reached, there is a branching to a window program (procedural step 94), in which the alterable image information is changed into binary data and is provided for the relevant printing elements in an address-oriented manner, and in that, after the processing of the window program (94), there is a branching back to the printing program.
  12. Method according to claim 11, characterized in that several window programs are kept ready, the respective starting address of which is stored indirectly below the window address depending on the control character.
  13. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of sets of coded alterable image information items is provided, which are allocated to different information items of a control signal.
  14. Method according to claim 13, characterized in that the control signal contains as information a postage value to be printed, a date, a time, a serial number of the franking machine, a current printing number and/or a variable image part of a company printing block.
  15. Method according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the access to the alterable image information takes place by means of indirect memory addressing.
  16. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, with the sequential printing of several columns with ascending numbering, the access to the alterable image information takes place by means of indirect indicated memory addressing, with the alterable image information being changed into binary data in accordance with the number of the column to be printed.
  17. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several sets of coded unalterable image information items are kept ready, which are selectively accessed.
  18. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that run length coding is used for coding the image information.
EP93109899A 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a postal stamp image in a franking machine Expired - Lifetime EP0578042B1 (en)

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US08/263,378 US5608636A (en) 1993-06-21 1994-06-21 Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a franking image in a postage meter machine

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DE4221270 1992-06-26
DE4221270A DE4221270A1 (en) 1992-06-26 1992-06-26 Arrangement and method for changing the cliché text part for franking machines

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EP0578042A2 EP0578042A2 (en) 1994-01-12
EP0578042A3 EP0578042A3 (en) 1994-12-07
EP0578042B1 true EP0578042B1 (en) 1999-05-19

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EP98250402A Expired - Lifetime EP0902400B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for checking security imprints
EP98250403A Withdrawn EP0907149A3 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for evaluating security prints
EP93109899A Expired - Lifetime EP0578042B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for controlling the column-by-column printing of a postal stamp image in a franking machine
EP98250404A Expired - Lifetime EP0907150B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for the verification of security prints
EP93250183A Expired - Lifetime EP0576113B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method and device for the guide generation of a safety print

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EP98250403A Withdrawn EP0907149A3 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for evaluating security prints

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EP98250404A Expired - Lifetime EP0907150B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method for the verification of security prints
EP93250183A Expired - Lifetime EP0576113B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-21 Method and device for the guide generation of a safety print

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US (2) US5471925A (en)
EP (5) EP0902400B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2099206C (en)
DE (5) DE4221270A1 (en)

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Also Published As

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US5471925A (en) 1995-12-05
EP0907149A2 (en) 1999-04-07
EP0578042A3 (en) 1994-12-07
EP0907150B1 (en) 2005-08-31
DE4221270A1 (en) 1994-01-05
US5894792A (en) 1999-04-20
DE59310377D1 (en) 2005-10-06
EP0907150A3 (en) 2000-09-13
EP0902400B1 (en) 2005-08-10
CA2099206C (en) 1998-10-27
DE59310376D1 (en) 2005-09-15
EP0578042A2 (en) 1994-01-12
EP0902400A3 (en) 2000-09-13
EP0907149A3 (en) 2000-09-13
DE59309965D1 (en) 2000-04-13
EP0576113A3 (en) 1994-12-07
EP0576113A2 (en) 1993-12-29
EP0907150A2 (en) 1999-04-07
EP0902400A2 (en) 1999-03-17
DE59309587D1 (en) 1999-06-24
CA2099206A1 (en) 1993-12-27
EP0576113B1 (en) 2000-03-08

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