EP0576080B1 - Picture signal processing mode control - Google Patents

Picture signal processing mode control Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0576080B1
EP0576080B1 EP93201752A EP93201752A EP0576080B1 EP 0576080 B1 EP0576080 B1 EP 0576080B1 EP 93201752 A EP93201752 A EP 93201752A EP 93201752 A EP93201752 A EP 93201752A EP 0576080 B1 EP0576080 B1 EP 0576080B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
picture signal
signal processing
processing mode
mode control
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93201752A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0576080A2 (en
EP0576080A3 (en
Inventor
Gerard Int. Octrooibureau B.V. De Haan
Hendrik Int. Octrooibureau B.V. Huijgen
Paul W. A. C. Int. Octrooibureau B.V. Biezen
Olukayode Anthony Int. Octrooibureau B.V. Ojo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority to EP93201752A priority Critical patent/EP0576080B1/en
Priority to EP02075118A priority patent/EP1217829B1/en
Publication of EP0576080A2 publication Critical patent/EP0576080A2/en
Publication of EP0576080A3 publication Critical patent/EP0576080A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0576080B1 publication Critical patent/EP0576080B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
    • H04N5/144Movement detection
    • H04N5/145Movement estimation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/503Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
    • H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/50Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
    • H04N19/503Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
    • H04N19/51Motion estimation or motion compensation
    • H04N19/513Processing of motion vectors
    • H04N19/521Processing of motion vectors for estimating the reliability of the determined motion vectors or motion vector field, e.g. for smoothing the motion vector field or for correcting motion vectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/01Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0112Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level one of the standards corresponding to a cinematograph film standard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/015High-definition television systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of and apparatus for controlling a picture signal processing mode.
  • the picture signal processing mode may indicate whether the picture signal originates from movie-film and, more specifically, how the fields of the picture signal relate to the pictures of the movie-film, or whether motion vectors are reliable enough to allow for a motion-compensated picture signal processing mode.
  • the invention further relates to a television signal receiver including such a picture signal processing mode controlling apparatus.
  • HDTV High-Definition Television
  • US-A-4,864,398 discloses a television standards converter comprising a motion analyzer for analyzing the motion between consecutive fields of an input television signal. Its Fig. 12 shows a comparator receiving motion vectors from three consecutive fields to determine some erroneous conditions and some picture content information. From the comparison it can be determined whether the motion of an object stopped, whether there has been a motion vector calculation error, or whether there exists a continuous motion.
  • EP 359 334 A discloses a method of generating picture signal processing mode control signals which indicate whether the picture signal originates from movie-film. It further discloses the indication of whether picture signals originate from movie-film by detecting whether motion is only present per picture period. In another context, it discloses determining first motion vectors for a first field and second motion vectors for a second field.
  • US 4 998 287 A compares field n and field n-2 to determine whether the video signal received was derived from film. This document refers to a motion detector.
  • the invention provides a picture signal processing control as well as a receiver for television signals using such a picture signal processing control signal, as defined in the independent claims.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the subclaims.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that when a picture signal processor already comprises a motion vector estimator for furnishing motion vectors, a simple comparison of the motion vectors estimated for successive fields provides a reliable indication of whether the picture signal originates from film and, more specifically, how the television picture signal fields relate to the movie-film pictures.
  • a picture signal processor already comprises a motion vector estimator for furnishing motion vectors
  • a simple comparison of the motion vectors estimated for successive fields provides a reliable indication of whether the picture signal originates from film and, more specifically, how the television picture signal fields relate to the movie-film pictures.
  • 24 Hz film pictures are usually converted into 50 Hz television fields by scanning each film picture twice, there is no motion between the television fields which correspond to the same film picture, while there will be a finite amount of motion between television fields which do not correspond to the same film picture.
  • a comparison of the sum of the lengths of the motion vectors of two successive fields will thus provide sufficient information about the source of the picture signal.
  • the transition between two successive film pictures may occur either between an even and an odd television field or between an odd and an even television field, two different film phases are possible.
  • the first option is standardized for broadcasting, while television signals on laser vision discs have been recorded by using the second option.
  • the option which has been used can easily be detected by a similar observation of the lengths of the motion vectors.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a first apparatus in accordance with the invention for determining whether picture signals originate from movie-film.
  • a picture signal is applied to a motion vector estimator ME.
  • the motion vectors estimated by the motion vector estimator ME are applied to a length-determining circuit L, which may determine the true length of the motion vectors by taking the root of the sum of the squares of horizontal and vertical components of the motion vectors, or which may simply sum the absolute values of these components.
  • the output of the length determining circuit L is applied to a first summing circuit ⁇ 2T which determines the sum of the motion vectors of two subsequent field periods. This sum is a measure of the amount of activity in the picture signal and is thus called the activity signal.
  • the output of the first summing circuit ⁇ 2T is compared to an activity threshold ThA by an activity comparator COMP-A to obtain an activity enable signal.
  • the arrangement will only change its decisions about whether the picture signal originates from film if there is sufficient motion in the picture to warrant a reasonably reliable decision.
  • the output of the length determining circuit L is also applied to a second summing circuit ⁇ T which determines the sum of the motion vectors of the present field period.
  • the output of the second summing circuit ⁇ T is delayed by a field period T by a delay circuit D T which furnishes the summed vector lengths of a previous field period.
  • the output of the delay circuit D T is multiplied by 1-Th and by 1+Th so as to ensure that a decision that the picture fields originate from movie-film is only taken if the summed vector length of the present field is smaller than the summed vector length of the previous field by more than a first given threshold or if the summed vector length of the present field is larger than the summed vector length of the previous field by more than a second given threshold.
  • the output of the second summing circuit ⁇ T is applied to first inputs of first and second comparators COMP1 and COMP2, whose second inputs are coupled to the output of the delay circuit D T through multipliers which multiply by 1-Th and 1+Th, respectively.
  • a logic OR-circuit combines the outputs of the comparators COMP1 and COMP2.
  • the output of the logic OR-circuit is applied to a non-inverting input of a first logic AND-circuit AND1 and to an inverting input of a second logic AND-circuit AND2, which logic AND-circuits further receive the activity enable signal from the comparator COMP-A.
  • the output of the first logic AND-circuit AND1 is coupled to a set input S of a set-reset flipflop FF.
  • the output of the second logic AND-circuit AND2 is coupled to a reset input R of the set-reset flipflop FF.
  • a data output D of the flipflop FF supplies a film indication signal F.
  • the data output D of the flipflop FF is coupled to a clock input of a D-flipflop DFF, whose data input is coupled to the output of the first comparator COMP1.
  • the D-flipflop DFF supplies a transition mode indication signal M which is positive if the transition between two film pictures is between an even and an odd television field.
  • the indication signals F and M can be applied for controlling the operation of a subsequent picture signal processing unit.
  • Fig. 1 operates as follows: if the summed vector lengths of two successive fields do not differ too much, the output of the logic OR-circuit will be logic zero, and the flipflop FF will be reset to indicate that the television picture fields do not originate from film. If on the other hand, either one of the comparators COMP1 and COMP2 indicates a difference between the summed vector lengths by more than a given threshold, the output of the logic OR-circuit will be logic one, and the flipflop FF will be set to indicate that the television picture fields originate from film.
  • a positive output of comparator COMP1 which indicates that the vectors of the present even field to the previous odd field are smaller than the vectors of the previous odd field to its preceding even field, also indicates that the present even field and the previous odd field correspond to the same film picture, so that the transition between two film pictures will take place between the present even field and the next odd field.
  • Such a positive output of the first comparator can thus easily be used to indicate that the movie-film source material is scanned in the manner standardized for broadcasting.
  • the comparisons are preferably related to the total amount of motion in the picture, which can very simply be determined by adding the motion vector lengths of a television frame period. Switching between a movie-film adapted processing mode and a non-movie-film adapted processing mode is preferably only made when there is enough motion in the picture to warrant a reliable decision. As there will be no motion between the two television fields which originate from the same movie-film picture, the presence of movie-film originated television signals can very simply be determined by comparing the sums of the motion vector lengths of two field periods.
  • movie-film originated picture signals can be deemed to be present when the sum of the motion vector lengths of one field does not differ from the sum of the motion vector lengths of the other field by more than given thresholds.
  • These thresholds are preferably related to the sum of the motion vector lengths, which can easily be obtained by multiplying the vector length sum of one of the fields by 1-Th and by 1+Th to obtain the range between which the vector length sum of the other field should be when non-movie-film originated picture signals are present.

Description

The invention relates to a method of and apparatus for controlling a picture signal processing mode. The picture signal processing mode may indicate whether the picture signal originates from movie-film and, more specifically, how the fields of the picture signal relate to the pictures of the movie-film, or whether motion vectors are reliable enough to allow for a motion-compensated picture signal processing mode. The invention further relates to a television signal receiver including such a picture signal processing mode controlling apparatus.
Many recent proposals for novel High-Definition Television (HDTV) systems include the requirement that a control signal is to be transmitted along with the HDTV signal which gives an indication about the origin of the picture signal, because in some respects, picture signals originating from movie-film require a different treatment, i.e. picture signal processing mode, than picture signals which are picked up by a camera. For similar reasons, up-conversion algorithms to be used in Improved Definition Television (IDTV) receivers require a picture signal processing mode control signal which provides information about the origin of the picture signal. Up till now, no reliable and yet simple method of automatically detecting whether the picture signal originates from movie-film has been reported. Another problem met in IDTV receivers is that motion-compensated picture signal processing methods are potentially very suitable to provide an improved display quality of the picture signal, but that artifacts caused by motion vector estimation errors are very disturbing. Consequently, there is a need to determine when motion vectors are reliable enough to allow for a motion-compensated picture signal processing mode, and when the motion-compensated picture signal processing mode should be switched off in view of the unreliability of the motion vectors.
US-A-4,864,398 discloses a television standards converter comprising a motion analyzer for analyzing the motion between consecutive fields of an input television signal. Its Fig. 12 shows a comparator receiving motion vectors from three consecutive fields to determine some erroneous conditions and some picture content information. From the comparison it can be determined whether the motion of an object stopped, whether there has been a motion vector calculation error, or whether there exists a continuous motion.
EP 359 334 A discloses a method of generating picture signal processing mode control signals which indicate whether the picture signal originates from movie-film. It further discloses the indication of whether picture signals originate from movie-film by detecting whether motion is only present per picture period. In another context, it discloses determining first motion vectors for a first field and second motion vectors for a second field.
US 4 998 287 A compares field n and field n-2 to determine whether the video signal received was derived from film. This document refers to a motion detector.
It is, inter alia, an object of the invention to provide a simple and reliable picture signal processing control. For this purpose, the invention provides a picture signal processing control as well as a receiver for television signals using such a picture signal processing control signal, as defined in the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the subclaims.
The invention is based on the recognition that when a picture signal processor already comprises a motion vector estimator for furnishing motion vectors, a simple comparison of the motion vectors estimated for successive fields provides a reliable indication of whether the picture signal originates from film and, more specifically, how the television picture signal fields relate to the movie-film pictures. As 24 Hz film pictures are usually converted into 50 Hz television fields by scanning each film picture twice, there is no motion between the television fields which correspond to the same film picture, while there will be a finite amount of motion between television fields which do not correspond to the same film picture. A comparison of the sum of the lengths of the motion vectors of two successive fields will thus provide sufficient information about the source of the picture signal.
As the transition between two successive film pictures may occur either between an even and an odd television field or between an odd and an even television field, two different film phases are possible. The first option is standardized for broadcasting, while television signals on laser vision discs have been recorded by using the second option. The option which has been used can easily be detected by a similar observation of the lengths of the motion vectors.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a first apparatus in accordance with the invention for determining whether picture signals originate from movie-film.
In Fig. 1, a picture signal is applied to a motion vector estimator ME. The motion vectors estimated by the motion vector estimator ME are applied to a length-determining circuit L, which may determine the true length of the motion vectors by taking the root of the sum of the squares of horizontal and vertical components of the motion vectors, or which may simply sum the absolute values of these components. The output of the length determining circuit L is applied to a first summing circuit Σ2T which determines the sum of the motion vectors of two subsequent field periods. This sum is a measure of the amount of activity in the picture signal and is thus called the activity signal. The output of the first summing circuit Σ2T is compared to an activity threshold ThA by an activity comparator COMP-A to obtain an activity enable signal. The arrangement will only change its decisions about whether the picture signal originates from film if there is sufficient motion in the picture to warrant a reasonably reliable decision.
The output of the length determining circuit L is also applied to a second summing circuit ΣT which determines the sum of the motion vectors of the present field period. The output of the second summing circuit ΣT is delayed by a field period T by a delay circuit DT which furnishes the summed vector lengths of a previous field period. The output of the delay circuit DT is multiplied by 1-Th and by 1+Th so as to ensure that a decision that the picture fields originate from movie-film is only taken if the summed vector length of the present field is smaller than the summed vector length of the previous field by more than a first given threshold or if the summed vector length of the present field is larger than the summed vector length of the previous field by more than a second given threshold. To this end, the output of the second summing circuit ΣT is applied to first inputs of first and second comparators COMP1 and COMP2, whose second inputs are coupled to the output of the delay circuit DT through multipliers which multiply by 1-Th and 1+Th, respectively. A logic OR-circuit combines the outputs of the comparators COMP1 and COMP2. The output of the logic OR-circuit is applied to a non-inverting input of a first logic AND-circuit AND1 and to an inverting input of a second logic AND-circuit AND2, which logic AND-circuits further receive the activity enable signal from the comparator COMP-A. The output of the first logic AND-circuit AND1 is coupled to a set input S of a set-reset flipflop FF. The output of the second logic AND-circuit AND2 is coupled to a reset input R of the set-reset flipflop FF. A data output D of the flipflop FF supplies a film indication signal F.
To determine whether the transition between two successive film pictures is between an even and an odd field or between an odd and an even field, the data output D of the flipflop FF is coupled to a clock input of a D-flipflop DFF, whose data input is coupled to the output of the first comparator COMP1. The D-flipflop DFF supplies a transition mode indication signal M which is positive if the transition between two film pictures is between an even and an odd television field. The indication signals F and M can be applied for controlling the operation of a subsequent picture signal processing unit.
The arrangement shown in Fig. 1 operates as follows: if the summed vector lengths of two successive fields do not differ too much, the output of the logic OR-circuit will be logic zero, and the flipflop FF will be reset to indicate that the television picture fields do not originate from film. If on the other hand, either one of the comparators COMP1 and COMP2 indicates a difference between the summed vector lengths by more than a given threshold, the output of the logic OR-circuit will be logic one, and the flipflop FF will be set to indicate that the television picture fields originate from film. When the comparisons are made during even field periods, a positive output of comparator COMP1 which indicates that the vectors of the present even field to the previous odd field are smaller than the vectors of the previous odd field to its preceding even field, also indicates that the present even field and the previous odd field correspond to the same film picture, so that the transition between two film pictures will take place between the present even field and the next odd field. Such a positive output of the first comparator can thus easily be used to indicate that the movie-film source material is scanned in the manner standardized for broadcasting.
The above description clearly shows that a simple comparison of motion vectors determined for successive fields can easily be used to determine the picture signal processing mode and, more specifically, whether and how the picture signal processing should be adapted for movie-film originated pictures. The comparisons are preferably related to the total amount of motion in the picture, which can very simply be determined by adding the motion vector lengths of a television frame period. Switching between a movie-film adapted processing mode and a non-movie-film adapted processing mode is preferably only made when there is enough motion in the picture to warrant a reliable decision. As there will be no motion between the two television fields which originate from the same movie-film picture, the presence of movie-film originated television signals can very simply be determined by comparing the sums of the motion vector lengths of two field periods. More specifically, movie-film originated picture signals can be deemed to be present when the sum of the motion vector lengths of one field does not differ from the sum of the motion vector lengths of the other field by more than given thresholds. These thresholds are preferably related to the sum of the motion vector lengths, which can easily be obtained by multiplying the vector length sum of one of the fields by 1-Th and by 1+Th to obtain the range between which the vector length sum of the other field should be when non-movie-film originated picture signals are present.

Claims (9)

  1. A method of generating picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M), the method comprising the steps of:
    determining (ME) first motion vectors for a first field, and second motion vectors for a successive second field of a picture signal; and
    comparing (L, ΣT, DT, COMP1, COMP2) said first and second motion vectors to obtain picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) that indicate whether said picture signal originates from movie-film.
  2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comparing step comprises the further steps of:
    determining (L, Σ2T) a sum of lengths of said first and second motion vectors to obtain an activity signal; and
    changing (COMP-A, AND1, AND2, FF) said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) only when said activity signal has a predetermined relation (COMP-A) with an activity threshold (ThA).
  3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) are only changed when said activity signal exceeds (COMP-A) said activity threshold (ThA).
  4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comparing step comprises the further steps of:
    determining (ΣT, DT) a first total of lengths of said first motion vectors, and a second total of lengths of said second motion vectors; and
    changing said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) to indicate movie-film when (COMP1, COMP2, OR) said first and second totals differ by more than given thresholds (Th), and to indicate non-movie-film when said first and second totals differ by less than said given thresholds (Th).
  5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein said given thresholds (Th) depend on said first or said second total (ΣT).
  6. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) indicate a first type of movie-film originating picture signals when said first total is smaller than said second total by more than a first given threshold (Th), while said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) indicate a second type of movie-film originating picture signals when said first total is larger than said second total by more than a second given threshold (Th).
  7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) indicate how the fields of the picture signal relate to pictures of the movie film.
  8. An apparatus for generating picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M), the apparatus comprising:
    means (ME) for determining first motion vectors for a first field, and second motion vectors for a successive second field of a picture signal; and
    means (L, ΣT, DT, COMP1, COMP2) for comparing said first and second motion vectors to obtain picture signal processing mode control signals (F, M) that indicate whether said picture signal originates from movie-film.
  9. A receiver for television signals, comprising:
    means for receiving and decoding said television signals to obtain picture signals;
    means coupled to said receiving and decoding means for enhancing said picture signals;
       characterized in that said enhancing means include an apparatus for generating picture signal processing mode control signals as defined in claim 8.
EP93201752A 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control Expired - Lifetime EP0576080B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93201752A EP0576080B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control
EP02075118A EP1217829B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92201895 1992-06-26
EP92201895 1992-06-26
EP93201752A EP0576080B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02075118.6 Division-Into 2002-01-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0576080A2 EP0576080A2 (en) 1993-12-29
EP0576080A3 EP0576080A3 (en) 1994-06-22
EP0576080B1 true EP0576080B1 (en) 2002-09-18

Family

ID=26131501

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02075118A Expired - Lifetime EP1217829B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control
EP93201752A Expired - Lifetime EP0576080B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02075118A Expired - Lifetime EP1217829B1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-18 Picture signal processing mode control

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1217829B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9404190D0 (en) * 1994-03-04 1994-04-20 Snell & Wilcox Limited Video Video signal processing
US5452011A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-19 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Method and device for film-mode detection and field elimination
US5406333A (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-04-11 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Method and device for film-mode detection

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4998287A (en) * 1988-10-14 1991-03-05 General Instrument Corporation Determination of sequential positions of video fields derived from film

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0294957B1 (en) * 1987-06-09 1995-04-12 Sony Corporation Motion vector processing in digital television images
EP0359334B1 (en) * 1988-09-16 1995-12-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. High-definition television system
US4881125A (en) * 1988-10-14 1989-11-14 General Instrument Corporation Progressive scan display of video derived from film
GB9001079D0 (en) * 1990-01-17 1990-03-14 Avesco Plc Standards conversion
US5428399A (en) * 1991-04-15 1995-06-27 Vistek Electronics Limited Method and apparatus for image translation with improved motion compensation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4998287A (en) * 1988-10-14 1991-03-05 General Instrument Corporation Determination of sequential positions of video fields derived from film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1217829B1 (en) 2005-09-07
EP0576080A2 (en) 1993-12-29
EP1217829A2 (en) 2002-06-26
EP0576080A3 (en) 1994-06-22
EP1217829A3 (en) 2002-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5365280A (en) Method and apparatus for discriminating between movie film and non-movie film and generating a picture signal processing mode control signal
US5748231A (en) Adaptive motion vector decision method and device for digital image stabilizer system
JP3011267B2 (en) Video stabilizing apparatus and method using bit plane matching
EP0624032B1 (en) Video format conversion apparatus and method
US8218083B2 (en) Noise reducer, noise reducing method, and video signal display apparatus that distinguishes between motion and noise
EP0720355B1 (en) Apparatus for determining motion vectors through the use of an adaptive median filtering technique
EP1665808B1 (en) Temporal interpolation of a pixel on basis of occlusion detection
US20050249282A1 (en) Film-mode detection in video sequences
US6157412A (en) System for identifying video fields generated from film sources
US6404461B1 (en) Method for detecting static areas in a sequence of video pictures
EP1592258A1 (en) Motion estimation employing adaptive spatial update vectors
US20050259950A1 (en) Film mode correction in still areas
JPH08228356A (en) Processing system for picture representing signal
JP4092778B2 (en) Image signal system converter and television receiver
US6965414B2 (en) Apparatus for detecting telecine conversion method of video signal
EP0720356B1 (en) Apparatus for determining motion vectors
EP0576080B1 (en) Picture signal processing mode control
US7593059B2 (en) Image conversion device and method
US6922214B1 (en) Video signal processing
US7714891B2 (en) Imaging apparatus
JP2004320279A (en) Dynamic image time axis interpolation method and dynamic image time axis interpolation apparatus
KR970004927B1 (en) Adaptive motion decision system for digital image stabilizer based on edge pattern matching
US7039111B2 (en) Film mode detecting apparatus and method thereof
JP2004320278A (en) Dynamic image time axis interpolation method and dynamic image time axis interpolation apparatus
EP1233618A1 (en) Method and device for detecting reliability of a field of movement vectors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: N.V. PHILIPS' GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19941222

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19961230

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20021024

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030619

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20100709

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20100616

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20100616

Year of fee payment: 18

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20110618

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110618

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R084

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20120229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CL

Name of requester: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V., NL

Effective date: 20120305

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS (FAR EAST) LTD., KY

Effective date: 20120418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110618

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20121128

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER, PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCH, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: EPPING HERMANN FISCHER, PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCH, DE

Effective date: 20130304

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: NXP B.V., NL

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS (FAR EAST) LTD., GRAND CAYMAN, KY

Effective date: 20130304

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69332298

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20130619