EP0569291A1 - Procedure for the making-up of a face, in particular the eyes and a device for carrying out the same - Google Patents
Procedure for the making-up of a face, in particular the eyes and a device for carrying out the same Download PDFInfo
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- EP0569291A1 EP0569291A1 EP93401153A EP93401153A EP0569291A1 EP 0569291 A1 EP0569291 A1 EP 0569291A1 EP 93401153 A EP93401153 A EP 93401153A EP 93401153 A EP93401153 A EP 93401153A EP 0569291 A1 EP0569291 A1 EP 0569291A1
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- iris
- colors
- color
- face
- make
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
- A45D44/005—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms for selecting or displaying personal cosmetic colours or hairstyle
Definitions
- the present invention essentially relates to a method for making up the face, in particular the eyes, and a device for carrying it out. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for personalized make-up of the eyes (upper and lower eyelids, internal edge of these eyelids, eyelashes and eyebrows), as well as a device to assist in the choice of shades of make-up products.
- the present invention therefore aims to solve the new technical problem of providing a solution for making personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes, and to facilitate the choice of shades of products for making such make-ups.
- the invention also proposes to provide a simple solution to this problem usable by a person without special training.
- the present invention is based on the discovery of the fact that it was possible to obtain personalized make-up and of great aesthetic value by analyzing the various colored areas of the iris and that the richness of the characteristic colors of the irises enabled to create new, more nuanced shades and to enrich the existing shades of makeup products.
- the present invention provides a method for making up the face, in particular of the eyes, characterized in that, firstly, the different individual colors of the iris of the eye of the face are determined. apply make-up by appropriate color determination means, and, in a second step, one or more make-up products are applied to the areas to be made up of the face, the shade of which corresponds to one of the abovementioned individual colors of the iris, in order to to make a personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
- the term "correspondence” is understood to mean between the shade of a makeup product and an individual color of the iris, the fact that this shade is substantially identical to said individual color, or else that it has been previously chosen by an expert in the field of makeup, as being able to agree, from an aesthetic point of view, with said individual color.
- the expression "personalized make-up” means that the different individual colors of the iris are taken into account with very great precision, that is to say these different colors very precisely, that is to say make-up products are used, the hue of which has been matched to one of these very precise colors.
- the present invention also provides a method of assisting in the choice of shades of face makeup products, in particular eye makeup, characterized in that one or more individual colors of the iris are determined.
- the eye of the face to be made up by means of determining appropriate colors, and at least one of these colors is used as a reference shade in the choice of makeup products, with the aim of producing personalized makeup for the face, especially the eyes.
- the contour color of the iris is determined.
- the printing color of the iris is determined.
- the iris color (s) of iris are determined.
- our color of the iris is meant the color of the iris located at its periphery.
- printing color of the iris is meant the dominant color of the iris.
- this printing color may be a color resulting from the average or from the integration of all the interior colors of the iris, between the contour color of the iris and the pupil.
- radiance color of the iris is meant the color of the different points, or spots of small dimensions, distributed over the surface of the iris between the pupil and the contour.
- Each iris generally comprises from 1 to 5 brightness colors. Bright colors generally give the eye most of its personality.
- the iris is illuminated with a determined light, for example daylight or the light of a lamp with defined characteristic (s), and we take a color image of the iris with a color image taking device, such as a camera preferably comprising a function for digitizing the image, or a color video camera preferably having very good chromatic performance.
- a color image taking device such as a camera preferably comprising a function for digitizing the image, or a color video camera preferably having very good chromatic performance.
- the location and the surface of the areas of each of the colors which characterize the iris are determined and the results are used to determine the outline color, the color (s) of radiance and the color printing.
- pencils such as kohl pencils or "eyeliner” pencils, mascaras, eyeshadows or eye shadows are chosen or used as make-up product, in particular in the form of pressed powders, blushes or lipsticks.
- the pencils preferably correspond to the outline and printing colors
- the mascaras preferably correspond to the outline color
- the eyeshadows or eye shadows, as well as the blushes and the lipsticks preferably correspond to the colors. of brilliance.
- a specific step is made to correspond, in a prior step, to different particular combinations of individual iris colors, in particular outline, printing and brightness colors and, for each of these combinations, one or more lists of makeup products, each list making it possible to produce a particular type of makeup whose shade (s) correspond to one or more several colors of said combination, and then, after having determined the individual colors of the iris of the face to be made up, the comparison is made between the combination of colors of this iris on the one hand, and the various particular combinations mentioned above on the other hand part, so as to determine which of these is the one which is closest to the iris concerned, or where appropriate which are the closest, thus making it possible to obtain one or more lists of makeup products so as to produce a personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
- the aforementioned particular combinations of individual iris colors are chosen so that they together constitute a representative sample of a population of individuals concerned.
- several variants of color combinations are chosen from each class of the classification of eye colors described below.
- the number of these particular combinations used for the implementation of the aforementioned particular embodiment is generally between 50 and 150, preferably between 80 and 110.
- the present invention relates to a range of make-up products for the face, in particular for the eyes, comprising in particular eyeshadows or eye shadows, mascaras, pencils, such as kohl pencils or eyeliner pencils. , blushes and lipsticks, characterized in that the shades of said range are chosen relative to a palette of colors in limited numbers, said colors corresponding to the individual colors existing in the irises of the eye, said range allowing in particular the production of personalized make-up for the face, in particular for the eyes, as defined above.
- the aforementioned color palette comprises approximately 40 colors, ranging from very dark brown to black, passing through different lighter shades, such as medium brown, light brown, ocher, putty, yellow pale, gray, turquoise, lavender, gray-blue, verdigris, khaki, pine green, blue with purple hues, navy blue and dark blue.
- the range of makeup products according to the invention comprises at least fifteen different shades chosen from said palette of colors.
- the aforementioned range comprises at least fifteen shades of pencils, and / or at least five shades of eyeshadows, and / or at least four shades of mascaras, the aforementioned shades being chosen from said palette of colors.
- the present invention also provides a device for assisting in the choice of shades of makeup products, characterized in that it comprises means for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions, and means for taking a color image of the iris, as well as preferably calculation means capable of determining in particular the location and the surface of the ranges of the individual colors which characterize the iris.
- commercial lighting means are used, preferably of the annular lighting type for stereoscopic microscopy, in particular in the form of a neon toric tube, or preferably of the fiber optic lighting type, such as than the "Fiber optic L 151" model from Heim AG (Switzerland).
- the lighting means produce a light called "daylight” or "northern light”.
- the means for taking a color image of the iris comprise a color video camera, preferably having very good chromatic performance, transmitting light information to calculation means, for example a micro- computer or computer, equipped with a video card, and advantageously display means such as a screen and / or a printer.
- calculation means for example a micro- computer or computer, equipped with a video card, and advantageously display means such as a screen and / or a printer.
- the calculation means make it possible to evaluate the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates, and to quantify the light information received in the form of signals transmitted by the video camera via said video card.
- iris colors also include in memory different particular combinations of individual iris colors, as well as, associated with each of these, one or more lists of makeup products, for example in the form of commercial references, and can display on the means of display, on the one hand, the different individual colors of the iris analyzed, and on the other hand the different list (s) of makeup products corresponding to the different individual colors of this iris, taken individually or in combination with one another.
- these different individual colors of the iris analyzed are classified in brightness, outline and printing colors.
- the aforementioned image taking means comprise a photographic camera and a color film as well as means for developing into photographic images, and preferably a device comprising a function for digitizing the image to allow to determine the individual colors according to their location in the iris.
- the calculation means are capable of determining a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of makeup products available on the market, or preferably in a range of makeup products according to the present invention, and to print using a printer this list which is presented to the person whose iris has been thus analyzed.
- Figure 1 a front view showing an eye.
- the colored zones have only been represented on one sector of the iris, but, of course, these zones are distributed over the whole of the iris.
- the reference number 1 generally designates the iris, the number 2 the pupil, the number 3 the lower edge of the upper eyelid and the number 4 the upper edge of the lower eyelid.
- the characteristic colored areas of the iris have generally been designated by the letters c for the area corresponding to the outline color, i for the area corresponding to the printing color and e1, e2, e3 for the areas corresponding to the different colors. radiance (three different colors in the example shown).
- a dark hazel eye can have the following colored areas: c: very dark brown i: dark brown e1: yellow ocher e2: dark green e3: light brown.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a device for helping to choose the shade of makeup products in accordance with the present invention.
- This device generally comprises means 5 for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions; color image taking means 6 of the iris as well as calculation means 7 making it possible to determine in particular the location, the chromatic coordinates, the intensity and the surface of the individual color zones which characterize the iris.
- This device may further comprise a means for holding the head such as for example a headrest, and possibly a chin rest, but preferably an articulated arm carrying a camera is used, the objective of which is situated in an eyepiece.
- the eyepiece is preferably in the form of a tube, the length of which makes it possible to obtain a focal length preset, which can be refined by means of an adjustable end of focal length such as a wheel, as is well known in one skilled in the art.
- the aforementioned lighting means 5 generally comprise at least one lamp, for example a neon luminescent toric tube generating light of the daylight or northern light type.
- This O-tube will for example have an outside diameter of 7 cm and an inside diameter of 5 cm.
- fiber optic lighting will be used as the lighting means, for example having an outlet section of approximately 5 mm in diameter.
- Two optical fibers can be used, arranged on either side of the shooting lens, the lighting light of which is centered on the pupil, which can allow, in certain cases, when the pupil is removed from the image, also removing the image from the light beam which usually constitutes a slight disturbance in the determination of colors.
- the color image capture means of the iris 6 generally comprise a color video camera having good chromatic performance, such as for example a CCD type camera.
- the lens of the video camera is placed in the center of the O-tube, as shown in Figure 2.
- it is placed near the lens of the camera , and directed towards the eye to be analyzed by centering the light on the pupil.
- This video camera is connected to calculation means 7 comprising for example a microcomputer advantageously equipped with display means such as a screen and a printer.
- the image obtained by means of the video camera is stored via the video card, then processed by the microcomputer.
- This can advantageously be equipped with a microprocessor of the 80/386 type, or preferably 80/486, with a hard disk of 40 megabytes.
- the screen will advantageously be a V.G.A.type color screen.
- the calculation means 7 make it possible to determine the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates of each individual color of the iris, that is to say the different colors of the outline, of printing and of 'brightness defined previously.
- the image analysis means look for the outline color by difference between the white of the eye and the iris, at the limit of the iris to define an outline color of the iris.
- the image analysis means remove the outline color and perform an average or an integration of all the interior colors of the iris defined between the outline of the iris and the pupil to determine a color of impression.
- the color or colors of brightness are sought from the pixels of the image, which gives a refined iris.
- the image analysis means form a matrix which, by contrast, determines the colors of brightness.
- the data thus obtained are compared with a database grouping together different particular combinations of iris colors, generally corresponding to a certain number of characteristic eyes, with which one or more lists of makeup products are associated.
- the abovementioned calculation means make it possible to determine a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of make-up products available on the market such as eyeshadows, mascaras or pencils, or of preferably in a range of makeup products according to the invention, and to print using a printer 8 this list which is presented to the person whose iris has been thus analyzed.
- the aforementioned database can be enriched by new combinations of iris colors, in particular during analyzes such as those mentioned above.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show, for the same face, three different personalized make-ups, after having implemented the methods of the invention, by means of make-up products chosen from a range of products of the invention.
- the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 inwards and the shadow F18 outwards and, on the eyelashes, the mascara M34.
- the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C34, to the shadow F18 on the lower eyelid, above the shadow F18, and M34 mascara on the lashes.
- the pencil C7 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C27, to the shadow F17 on the lower eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 towards the inside and the F19 eyeshadow outwards, and on the lashes, the M34 mascara.
- RGB coordinates means the chromatic coordinates for defining a color with respect to three cutting directions corresponding to the basic colors Red, Green and Blue, coordinates which are well known in the art. skilled in the art.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne essentiellement un procédé de maquillage du visage, en particulier des yeux, et un dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un procédé de maquillage personnalisé des yeux (paupières supérieures et inférieures, bord interne de ces paupières, cils et sourcils), ainsi qu'un dispositif pour aider au choix de teintes de produits de maquillage.The present invention essentially relates to a method for making up the face, in particular the eyes, and a device for carrying it out. More particularly, the invention relates to a process for personalized make-up of the eyes (upper and lower eyelids, internal edge of these eyelids, eyelashes and eyebrows), as well as a device to assist in the choice of shades of make-up products.
Jusqu'à présent, le maquillage du visage, en particulier le maquillage des yeux, était réalisé de manière empirique et peu personnalisée. Lorsque l'on souhaitait harmoniser les teintes du maquillage à la couleur des yeux, on se limitait généralement à l'utilisation d'un nombre relativement limité de teintes de maquillage adaptées aux seules couleurs des grandes classes d'yeux (noir, marron, bleu et vert). En fait, personne n'avait envisagé pour rendre le maquillage plus personnel de reproduire dans celui-ci, de façon très précisément ajustée, les différentes couleurs individuelles caractéristiques de l'iris de l'oeil de chaque individu. Ainsi, beaucoup de ces teintes précises n'existaient pas, notamment sous forme de crayons ou d'ombres à paupières, et celles qui existaient étaient pour la plupart dispersées entre différents points de vente, pouvant être géographiquement très éloignés les uns des autres. Il était donc pratiquement impossible de réaliser, avec les produits de maquillage du commerce, des maquillages du visage, et en particulier des yeux, particulièrement personnalisés et tenant compte des diverses nuances colorées caractéristiques de chaque iris.Until now, face makeup, in particular eye makeup, has been carried out empirically and is not very personalized. When it was desired to harmonize the shades of make-up with the color of the eyes, one generally limited oneself to the use of a relatively limited number of shades of make-up adapted to only the colors of the major classes of eyes (black, brown, blue and green). In fact, no one had planned to make the makeup more personal to reproduce therein, in a very precisely adjusted manner, the different individual colors characteristic of the iris of the eye of each individual. Thus, many of these precise shades did not exist, particularly in the form of pencils or eye shadows, and those which existed were for the most part dispersed between different points of sale, being able to be geographically very distant from each other. It was therefore practically impossible to make, with the commercial makeup products, make-ups of the face, and in particular of the eyes, which were particularly personalized and taking into account the various colored shades characteristic of each iris.
La présente invention a donc pour but de résoudre le nouveau problème technique consistant en la fourniture d'une solution permettant de réaliser des maquillages personnalisés du visage, en particulier des yeux, et de faciliter le choix des teintes de produits pour réaliser de tels maquillages.The present invention therefore aims to solve the new technical problem of providing a solution for making personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes, and to facilitate the choice of shades of products for making such make-ups.
L'invention propose également de fournir une solution simple à ce problème utilisable par une personne sans formation particulière.The invention also proposes to provide a simple solution to this problem usable by a person without special training.
La présente invention est fondée sur la découverte du fait qu'il était possible d'obtenir un maquillage personnalisé et d'une grande valeur esthétique par l'analyse des différentes zones colorées de l'iris et que la richesse des couleurs caractéristiques des iris permettait de créer de nouvelles teintes plus nuancées et d'enrichir les teintes existantes des produits de maquillage.The present invention is based on the discovery of the fact that it was possible to obtain personalized make-up and of great aesthetic value by analyzing the various colored areas of the iris and that the richness of the characteristic colors of the irises enabled to create new, more nuanced shades and to enrich the existing shades of makeup products.
En effet, il a été observé que bien qu'en nombre relativement limité, ces différentes couleurs individuelles génèrent en raison de leur localisation et de leur étendue dans l'iris, une infinité de combinaisons, chaque combinaison étant en pratique caractéristique d'un individu.Indeed, it has been observed that although in a relatively limited number, these different individual colors generate, because of their location and their extent in the iris, an infinity of combinations, each combination being in practice characteristic of an individual .
Ainsi, selon un premier aspect, la présente invention fournit un procédé de maquillage du visage, en particulier des yeux, caractérisé en ce que, dans un premier temps, on détermine les différentes couleurs individuelles de l'iris de l'oeil du visage à maquiller par des moyens de détermination de couleurs appropriés, et, dans un deuxième temps, on applique sur les zones à maquiller du visage un ou plusieurs produits de maquillage dont la teinte correspond à l'une des couleurs individuelles précitées de l'iris, afin de réaliser un maquillage personnalisé du visage, en particulier des yeux.Thus, according to a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for making up the face, in particular of the eyes, characterized in that, firstly, the different individual colors of the iris of the eye of the face are determined. apply make-up by appropriate color determination means, and, in a second step, one or more make-up products are applied to the areas to be made up of the face, the shade of which corresponds to one of the abovementioned individual colors of the iris, in order to to make a personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
On précisera que, dans la présente description, l'on entend par "correspondance" entre la teinte d'un produit de maquillage et une couleur individuelle de l'iris, le fait que cette teinte soit sensiblement identique à ladite couleur individuelle, ou bien qu'elle ait été préalablement choisie par un expert du domaine du maquillage, comme pouvant s'accorder, d'un point de vue esthétique, à ladite couleur individuelle.It will be specified that, in the present description, the term "correspondence" is understood to mean between the shade of a makeup product and an individual color of the iris, the fact that this shade is substantially identical to said individual color, or else that it has been previously chosen by an expert in the field of makeup, as being able to agree, from an aesthetic point of view, with said individual color.
On précisera encore qu'au sens de la présente invention, l'expression "maquillage personnalisé" signifie que l'on prend en compte, avec une très grande précision, les différentes couleurs individuelles de l'iris, soit que l'on reproduise de façon très précise ces différentes couleurs, soit que l'on utilise des produits de maquillage dont la teinte a été accordée à l'une de ces couleurs très précises.It will also be specified that, for the purposes of the present invention, the expression "personalized make-up" means that the different individual colors of the iris are taken into account with very great precision, that is to say these different colors very precisely, that is to say make-up products are used, the hue of which has been matched to one of these very precise colors.
Suivant un deuxième aspect, la présente invention fournit également un procédé d'aide au choix de teintes de produits de maquillage du visage, en particulier de maquillage des yeux, caractérisé en ce qu'on détermine une ou plusieurs couleurs individuelles de l'iris de l'oeil du visage à maquiller par des moyens de détermination de couleurs appropriés, et on utilise au moins l'une de ces couleurs comme teinte de référence dans le choix de produits de maquillage, dans le but de réaliser un maquillage personnalisé du visage, en particulier des yeux.According to a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method of assisting in the choice of shades of face makeup products, in particular eye makeup, characterized in that one or more individual colors of the iris are determined. the eye of the face to be made up by means of determining appropriate colors, and at least one of these colors is used as a reference shade in the choice of makeup products, with the aim of producing personalized makeup for the face, especially the eyes.
Selon une variante de réalisation particulière de l'un quelconque des procédés précités de l'invention, on détermine la couleur de contour de l'iris.According to a particular embodiment variant of any of the aforementioned methods of the invention, the contour color of the iris is determined.
Selon une autre variante de réalisation particulière, on détermine la couleur d'impression de l'iris.According to another particular variant embodiment, the printing color of the iris is determined.
Selon encore une autre variante de réalisation particulière, on détermine la ou les couleur(s) d'éclat de l'iris.According to yet another particular variant embodiment, the iris color (s) of iris are determined.
Par l'expression "couleur de contour" de l'iris, on entend la couleur de l'iris localisée à sa périphérie.By the expression "contour color" of the iris is meant the color of the iris located at its periphery.
Par l'expression "couleur d'impression" de l'iris, on entend la couleur dominante de l'iris. En pratique, cette couleur d'impression peut être une couleur résultant de la moyenne ou de l'intégration de l'ensemble des couleurs intérieures de l'iris, comprises entre la couleur de contour de l'iris et la pupille.By the expression "printing color" of the iris is meant the dominant color of the iris. In practice, this printing color may be a color resulting from the average or from the integration of all the interior colors of the iris, between the contour color of the iris and the pupil.
Par l'expression "couleur d'éclat" de l'iris, on entend la couleur des différents points, ou taches de petites dimensions, répartis sur la surface de l'iris entre la pupille et le contour. Chaque iris comprend en général de 1 à 5 couleurs d'éclat. Les couleurs d'éclat donnent généralement au regard l'essentiel de sa personnalité.By the expression "radiance color" of the iris, is meant the color of the different points, or spots of small dimensions, distributed over the surface of the iris between the pupil and the contour. Each iris generally comprises from 1 to 5 brightness colors. Bright colors generally give the eye most of its personality.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier des procédés précités de l'invention, on éclaire l'iris avec une lumière déterminée, par exemple la lumière du jour ou la lumière d'une lampe de caractéristique(s) définie(s), et on prend une image en couleur de l'iris avec un dispositif de prise d'image couleur, tel qu'un appareil photographique de préférence comprenant une fonction de digitalisation de l'image, ou une caméra vidéo couleur ayant de préférence de très bonnes performances chromatiques.According to a particular embodiment of the abovementioned methods of the invention, the iris is illuminated with a determined light, for example daylight or the light of a lamp with defined characteristic (s), and we take a color image of the iris with a color image taking device, such as a camera preferably comprising a function for digitizing the image, or a color video camera preferably having very good chromatic performance.
Selon une variante de réalisation particulière, on détermine la localisation et la surface des plages de chacune des couleurs qui caractérisent l'iris et on utilise les résultats pour déterminer la couleur de contour, la ou les couleur(s) d'éclat et la couleur d'impression.According to a particular variant embodiment, the location and the surface of the areas of each of the colors which characterize the iris are determined and the results are used to determine the outline color, the color (s) of radiance and the color printing.
Suivant un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, on choisit ou on utilise comme produit de maquillage des crayons, tels que crayons khôl ou crayons "eye-liner", des mascaras, des fards ou ombres à paupières, en particulier sous forme de poudres pressées, des fards à joues (blushes) ou des rouges à lèvres.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, pencils, such as kohl pencils or "eyeliner" pencils, mascaras, eyeshadows or eye shadows are chosen or used as make-up product, in particular in the form of pressed powders, blushes or lipsticks.
Avantageusement, les crayons correspondent de préférence aux couleurs de contour et d'impression, les mascaras correspondent de préférence à la couleur de contour, et les fards ou ombres à paupières, ainsi que les blushes et les rouges à lèvres, correspondent de préférence aux couleurs d'éclat.Advantageously, the pencils preferably correspond to the outline and printing colors, the mascaras preferably correspond to the outline color, and the eyeshadows or eye shadows, as well as the blushes and the lipsticks, preferably correspond to the colors. of brilliance.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier des procédés précités de l'invention, on fait correspondre, dans une étape préalable, à différentes combinaisons particulières de couleurs individuelles d'iris, en particulier couleurs de contour, d'impression et d'éclat et, pour chacune de ces combinaisons, une ou plusieurs listes de produits de maquillage, chaque liste permettant de réaliser un type particulier de maquillage dont la ou les teintes correspondent à une ou plusieurs couleurs de ladite combinaison, et ensuite, après avoir déterminé les couleurs individuelles de l'iris du visage à maquiller, on effectue la comparaison entre la combinaison de couleurs de cet iris d'une part, et les différentes combinaisons particulières précitées d'autre part, de manière à déterminer parmi ces dernières quelle est celle qui est la plus proche de l'iris concerné, ou le cas échéant quelles sont les plus proches, permettant ainsi d'obtenir une ou plusieurs listes de produits de maquillage de manière à réaliser un maquillage personnalisé du visage, en particulier des yeux.According to another particular embodiment of the abovementioned methods of the invention, a specific step is made to correspond, in a prior step, to different particular combinations of individual iris colors, in particular outline, printing and brightness colors and, for each of these combinations, one or more lists of makeup products, each list making it possible to produce a particular type of makeup whose shade (s) correspond to one or more several colors of said combination, and then, after having determined the individual colors of the iris of the face to be made up, the comparison is made between the combination of colors of this iris on the one hand, and the various particular combinations mentioned above on the other hand part, so as to determine which of these is the one which is closest to the iris concerned, or where appropriate which are the closest, thus making it possible to obtain one or more lists of makeup products so as to produce a personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
De préférence, les combinaisons particulières précitées de couleurs individuelles d'iris sont choisies de telle sorte qu'elles constituent ensemble un échantillon représentatif d'une population d'individus concernés. Avantageusement, on choisit plusieurs variantes de combinaisons de couleurs dans chaque classe de la classification des couleurs d'yeux décrite ci-après. Le nombre de ces combinaisons particulières utilisées pour la mise en oeuvre du mode particulier de réalisation précité est en général compris entre 50 et 150, de préférence compris entre 80 et 110.Preferably, the aforementioned particular combinations of individual iris colors are chosen so that they together constitute a representative sample of a population of individuals concerned. Advantageously, several variants of color combinations are chosen from each class of the classification of eye colors described below. The number of these particular combinations used for the implementation of the aforementioned particular embodiment is generally between 50 and 150, preferably between 80 and 110.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulièrement avantageux du procédé de l'invention, on éclaire l'oeil en centrant l'éclairage sur la pupille, ce qui peut être réalisé aisément, par exemple à l'aide de fibre(s) optique(s). Une fois le centrage réalisé sur la pupille,
- On prend une image en couleur de l'iris avec un dispositif de prise d'images couleurs tel qu'un appareil photographique ou une caméra vidéo couleur précitée,
- à l'aide d'un dispositif d'analyse d'image notamment mis en oeuvre avec l'emploi de calculateur tel que micro-ordinateur, on réalise un repérage de la pupille et son retrait de l'image.
- ensuite, on repère le contour de l'oeil par différence entre le blanc de l'oeil et la couleur de l'oeil, ce qui permet ensuite de déterminer la couleur de contour de l'iris à la limite du blanc de l'oeil.
- on retire ensuite la couleur de contour et on réalise une moyenne ou une intégration de l'ensemble des couleurs intérieures de l'iris situées entre la couleur de contour et la pupille d'où il en résulte la couleur d'impression.
- A color image of the iris is taken with a color image taking device such as a photographic camera or a color video camera,
- using an image analysis device, in particular implemented with the use of a computer such as a microcomputer, the pupil is identified and its image removed.
- then, the eye contour is identified by difference between the white of the eye and the color of the eye, which then makes it possible to determine the color of the outline of the iris at the limit of the white of the eye .
- the outline color is then removed and an average or an integration of all the interior colors of the iris situated between the outline color and the pupil is produced, from which the print color results.
Dans le cas d'une prise d'image couleur avec une caméra vidéo couleur, on recherche la ou les couleur(s) d'éclat de l'iris à l'aide des pixels traités automatiquement par le calculateur afin de donner un iris épuré. Sur l'iris épuré, on définit une matrice et par contraste on détermine les couleurs d'éclat.In the case of taking a color image with a color video camera, we search for the color (s) of iris brightness using the pixels processed automatically by the computer in order to give a refined iris . On the refined iris, we define a matrix and by contrast we determine the brightness colors.
Dans le cas particulier d'une photo couleur, on peut filmer cette photo avec une caméra vidéo couleur pour procéder aux définitions des couleurs de contour, d'impression et d'éclat comme précédemment décrit, mais pour obtenir une meilleure qualité de résultat, on utilise de préférence un appareil photo comprenant une fonction de digitalisation de l'image.In the particular case of a color photo, we can film this photo with a color video camera to define the outline, print and brightness colors as described above, but to obtain a better quality of result, we preferably use a camera with an image digitization function.
Par ailleurs, les études menées par la demanderesse sur un nombre important d'iris ont montré que les différentes couleurs individuelles existantes pouvaient être rapportées à une palette de couleurs en nombre limité, allant du brun très foncé au noir, en passant par différentes nuances plus claires, telles que brun moyen, brun clair, ocre, mastic, jaune pâle, gris, turquoise, lavande, gris-bleu, vert-de-gris, kaki, vert sapin, bleu avec reflets violets, bleu marine et bleu foncé.Furthermore, the studies carried out by the applicant on a large number of irises have shown that the various existing individual colors can be related to a palette of colors in limited numbers, ranging from very dark brown to black, passing through different shades more clear, such as medium brown, light brown, ocher, putty, pale yellow, gray, turquoise, lavender, gray-blue, verdigris, khaki, pine green, blue with purple, navy and dark blue hues.
Ainsi, suivant un troisième aspect, la présente invention concerne une gamme de produits de maquillage du visage, en particulier des yeux, comprenant en particulier des fards ou ombres à paupières, des mascaras, des crayons, tels que crayons khôl ou crayons eye-liner, des blushes et des rouges à lèvres, caractérisée en ce que les teintes de ladite gamme sont choisies par rapport à une palette de couleurs en nombre limité, lesdites couleurs correspondant aux couleurs individuelles existant dans les iris de l'oeil, ladite gamme permettant en particulier la réalisation d'un maquillage personnalisé du visage, en particulier des yeux, tel que précédemment défini.Thus, according to a third aspect, the present invention relates to a range of make-up products for the face, in particular for the eyes, comprising in particular eyeshadows or eye shadows, mascaras, pencils, such as kohl pencils or eyeliner pencils. , blushes and lipsticks, characterized in that the shades of said range are chosen relative to a palette of colors in limited numbers, said colors corresponding to the individual colors existing in the irises of the eye, said range allowing in particular the production of personalized make-up for the face, in particular for the eyes, as defined above.
La préparation desdits produits de maquillage peut être réalisée selon les techniques bien connues de l'homme de l'art, en utilisant les pigments appropriés disponibles dans le commerce.The preparation of said makeup products can be carried out according to techniques well known to those skilled in the art, using the appropriate pigments available commercially.
Suivant un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, la palette de couleurs précitées comprend environ 40 couleurs, allant du brun très foncé au noir, en passant par différentes nuances plus claires, telles que brun moyen, brun clair, ocre, mastic, jaune pâle, gris, turquoise, lavande, gris-bleu, vert-de-gris, kaki, vert sapin, bleu avec reflets violets, bleu marine et bleu foncé.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned color palette comprises approximately 40 colors, ranging from very dark brown to black, passing through different lighter shades, such as medium brown, light brown, ocher, putty, yellow pale, gray, turquoise, lavender, gray-blue, verdigris, khaki, pine green, blue with purple hues, navy blue and dark blue.
Avantageusement, la gamme de produits de maquillage selon l'invention comprend au moins quinze teintes différentes choisies dans ladite palette de couleurs.Advantageously, the range of makeup products according to the invention comprises at least fifteen different shades chosen from said palette of colors.
Suivant une autre variante, la gamme précitée comprend au moins quinze teintes de crayons, et/ou au moins cinq teintes de fards à paupières, et/ou au moins quatre teintes de mascaras, les teintes précitées étant choisies dans ladite palette de couleurs.According to another variant, the aforementioned range comprises at least fifteen shades of pencils, and / or at least five shades of eyeshadows, and / or at least four shades of mascaras, the aforementioned shades being chosen from said palette of colors.
Selon un quatrième aspect, la présente invention fournit également un dispositif d'aide au choix de teintes de produits de maquillage, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens d'éclairage de l'iris dans des conditions d'éclairage déterminées, et des moyens de prise d'image couleur de l'iris, ainsi que de préférence des moyens de calculs capables de déterminer en particulier la localisation et la surface des plages des couleurs individuelles qui caractérisent l'iris.According to a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a device for assisting in the choice of shades of makeup products, characterized in that it comprises means for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions, and means for taking a color image of the iris, as well as preferably calculation means capable of determining in particular the location and the surface of the ranges of the individual colors which characterize the iris.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, on utilise des moyens d'éclairage du commerce, de préférence de type éclairage annulaire pour microscopie stéréoscopique, notamment sous forme d'un tube torique au néon, ou bien de préférence de type éclairage à fibres optiques, tel que le modèle "Fiber optic L 151" de la société Heim A.G. (Suisse). Avantageusement, les moyens d'éclairage produisent une lumière dite "lumière du jour" ou "lumière du nord".According to a particular embodiment, commercial lighting means are used, preferably of the annular lighting type for stereoscopic microscopy, in particular in the form of a neon toric tube, or preferably of the fiber optic lighting type, such as than the "Fiber optic L 151" model from Heim AG (Switzerland). Advantageously, the lighting means produce a light called "daylight" or "northern light".
Selon une autre variante de réalisation particulière, les moyens de prise d'image couleur de l'iris comprennent une caméra vidéo couleur, ayant de préférence de très bonnes performances chromatiques, transmettant une information lumineuse à des moyens de calculs, par exemple un micro-ordinateur ou ordinateur, équipés d'une carte vidéo, et avantageusement de moyens d'affichage tels qu'un écran et/ou une imprimante. Avantageusement, les moyens de calculs permettent d'évaluer les caractéristiques de luminosité et les caractéristiques chromatiques, par exemple en coordonnées RVB, et de quantifier l'information lumineuse reçue sous forme de signaux transmis par la caméra vidéo via ladite carte vidéo. Ils comprennent également en mémoire différentes combinaisons particulières de couleurs individuelles d'iris, ainsi que, associées à chacune de ces dernières, une ou plusieurs listes de produits de maquillage, par exemple sous forme de références commerciales, et peuvent afficher sur les moyens d'affichage, d'une part, les différentes couleurs individuelles de l'iris analysé, et d'autre part la ou les différentes listes de produits de maquillage correspondant aux différentes couleurs individuelles de cet iris, prises isolément ou en combinaison entre elles.According to another particular variant embodiment, the means for taking a color image of the iris comprise a color video camera, preferably having very good chromatic performance, transmitting light information to calculation means, for example a micro- computer or computer, equipped with a video card, and advantageously display means such as a screen and / or a printer. Advantageously, the calculation means make it possible to evaluate the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates, and to quantify the light information received in the form of signals transmitted by the video camera via said video card. They also include in memory different particular combinations of individual iris colors, as well as, associated with each of these, one or more lists of makeup products, for example in the form of commercial references, and can display on the means of display, on the one hand, the different individual colors of the iris analyzed, and on the other hand the different list (s) of makeup products corresponding to the different individual colors of this iris, taken individually or in combination with one another.
Avantageusement, ces différentes couleurs individuelles de l'iris analysé sont classées en couleurs d'éclat, de contour et d'impression.Advantageously, these different individual colors of the iris analyzed are classified in brightness, outline and printing colors.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier, les moyens de prise d'image précités comprennent un appareil photographique et une pellicule couleur ainsi que des moyens de développement en images photographiques, et de préférence un dispositif comprenant une fonction de digitalisation de l'image pour permettre de déterminer les couleurs individuelles en fonction de leur localisation dans l'iris.According to another particular embodiment, the aforementioned image taking means comprise a photographic camera and a color film as well as means for developing into photographic images, and preferably a device comprising a function for digitizing the image to allow to determine the individual colors according to their location in the iris.
Ainsi, grâce à l'invention, il est possible de déterminer d'une manière simple, fiable, sensiblement non coûteuse, sans formation particulière, les couleurs individuelles de l'iris qui pourront être utilisées comme teintes de base dans le choix de produits de maquillage pour réaliser un maquillage personnalisé du visage, en particulier des yeux.Thus, thanks to the invention, it is possible to determine in a simple, reliable, substantially inexpensive manner, without special training, the individual colors of the iris which can be used as basic colors in the choice of products of make-up to make a personalized make-up of the face, in particular of the eyes.
On peut ainsi prévoir que les moyens de calculs sont capables de déterminer une liste de produits conseillés, avec éventuellement plusieurs variantes dans chaque gamme de produits de maquillage disponibles dans le commerce, ou de préférence dans une gamme de produits de maquillage selon la présente invention, et d'imprimer à l'aide d'une imprimante cette liste qui est présentée à la personne dont l'iris a été ainsi analysé.It can thus be provided that the calculation means are capable of determining a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of makeup products available on the market, or preferably in a range of makeup products according to the present invention, and to print using a printer this list which is presented to the person whose iris has been thus analyzed.
D'autres buts, caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lumière de la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemples non limitatifs illustrant un mode de réalisation actuellement préféré de l'invention, et dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique de face d'un oeil montrant les différentes zones caractéristiques de l'iris;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique illustrant un dispositif d'aide au choix de teinte de produits de maquillage conforme à l'invention.
- les figures 3 à 5 représentent schématiquement trois maquillages personnalisés différents du même oeil, mettant en oeuvre le procédé de l'invention au moyen de produits de maquillage choisis dans la gamme de l'invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic front view of an eye showing the different characteristic areas of the iris;
- Figure 2 is a schematic view illustrating a device for choosing the shade of makeup products according to the invention.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 schematically represent three different personalized make-ups of the same eye, implementing the method of the invention by means of make-up products chosen from the range of the invention.
On a donc représenté de façon schématique à la figure 1 une vue de face représentant un oeil.There is therefore shown schematically in Figure 1 a front view showing an eye.
Pour des raisons de clarté de la figure, les zones colorées n'ont été représentées que sur un secteur de l'iris, mais, bien entendu, ces zones sont réparties sur la totalité de l'iris.For reasons of clarity of the figure, the colored zones have only been represented on one sector of the iris, but, of course, these zones are distributed over the whole of the iris.
Le chiffre de référence 1 désigne généralement l'iris, le chiffre 2 la pupille, le chiffre 3 le bord inférieur de la paupière supérieure et le chiffre 4 le bord supérieur de la paupière inférieure.The reference number 1 generally designates the iris, the
Les zones colorées caractéristiques de l'iris ont généralement été désignées par les lettres c pour la zone correspondant à la couleur de contour, i pour la zone correspondant à la couleur d'impression et e₁, e₂, e₃ pour les zones correspondant aux différentes couleurs d'éclat (trois couleurs différentes dans l'exemple représenté).The characteristic colored areas of the iris have generally been designated by the letters c for the area corresponding to the outline color, i for the area corresponding to the printing color and e₁, e₂, e₃ for the areas corresponding to the different colors. radiance (three different colors in the example shown).
A titre d'exemple purement illustratif, un oeil de couleur noisette foncé peut avoir les zones colorées suivantes:
c: brun très foncé
i : brun foncé
e₁ : ocre-jaune
e₂ : vert foncé
e₃ : brun clair.As a purely illustrative example, a dark hazel eye can have the following colored areas:
c: very dark brown
i: dark brown
e₁: yellow ocher
e₂: dark green
e₃: light brown.
L'observation des couleurs caractéristiques des yeux d'une centaine de personnes a permis d'établir une classification des couleurs d'yeux donnée au tableau I, les définitions permettant d'établir cette classification étant en outre données au tableau II.Observation of the characteristic colors of the eyes of a hundred people made it possible to establish a classification of eye colors given in Table I, the definitions making it possible to establish this classification being further given in Table II.
Dans le tableau II, les mentions "c", "i" et "e" indiquent que les couleurs citées sont généralement, et respectivement, des couleurs de contour, d'impression et d'éclat.In Table II, the mentions "c", "i" and "e" indicate that the colors cited are generally, and respectively, colors of outline, impression and brightness.
- MARRON FONCEDARK BROWN
- NOISETTE FONCEDARK HAZELNUT
- NOISETTE CLAIRLIGHT HAZELNUT
- OCREOCHER
- KAKIKHAKI
- VERT DOREGREEN GOLD
- VERT-GRISGRAY GREEN
- BLEU TRES CLAIRVERY LIGHT BLUE
- BLEU-GRISBLUE GREY
- BLEU MARINENAVY BLUE
Différents marrons (i) associés ou non avec du noir (c).Different browns (i) associated or not with black (c).
Mélange de bruns (i et e) et de verts foncés (c)Mix of browns (i and e) and dark greens (c)
Mélange de bruns et verts (c et i) avec des taches ocre (e) et ocre-jaune (e)Mixture of browns and greens (c and i) with ocher (e) and ocher-yellow (e) spots
Même mélange avec les ocres (i) en plus grande quantité que les verts (e et c) et les bruns (e et c).Same mixture with ochres (i) in greater quantity than greens (e and c) and browns (e and c).
Beaucoup de vert (c et i), un peu de jaune pâle (e) et quelques taches ocreLots of green (c and i), a little pale yellow (e) and some ocher spots
Mélange en quantités à peu près égales de vert (c), vert-jaune (i) et différents ocres (e) associés à des jaunes pâles (e).Mix in approximately equal amounts of green (c), green-yellow (i) and different ochres (e) associated with pale yellows (e).
Mélange de vert-jaune (c et i) et de vert-bleu (c et i) en grande quantité avec des gris (e) en plus petite quantité, ce qui donne à ces yeux parfois un reflet bleuté.Mixture of green-yellow (c and i) and green-blue (c and i) in large quantities with gray (e) in smaller quantities, which sometimes gives these eyes a bluish reflection.
Mélange de différents bleus (c et i) avec des reflets violet (e) ou turquoise (e) et de blanc cassé (e) ce qui les rend très transparents.Mixture of different blues (c and i) with purple (e) or turquoise (e) reflections and off-white (e) which makes them very transparent.
Mélange de différents bleus (c et i) assez soutenus, quelquefois presque noirs en grande quantité et de blanc cassé (e), gris (e) ou bleu (e) en petite quantité.Mixture of various fairly strong blues (c and i), sometimes almost black in large quantities and off-white, gray (blue) in small quantities.
Mélange de gris-bleu (c et i) en grande quantité avec du blanc cassé (e) en plus petite quantité, avec parfois un vert-gris (e) et des taches d'ocre (e). Ce sont les yeux les plus changeants.Mix of gray-blue (c and i) in large quantities with off-white (e) in smaller quantities, sometimes with a green-gray (e) and ocher stains. These are the most changeable eyes.
On a représenté de façon schématique à la figure 2 un dispositif d'aide au choix de teinte de produits de maquillage conforme à la présente invention.FIG. 2 shows schematically a device for helping to choose the shade of makeup products in accordance with the present invention.
Ce dispositif comprend généralement des moyens d'éclairage 5 de l'iris dans des conditions d'éclairage déterminées ; des moyens de prise d'image couleur 6 de l'iris ainsi que des moyens de calculs 7 permettant de déterminer en particulier la localisaton, les coordonnées chromatiques, l'intensité et la surface des zones de couleurs individuelles qui caractérisent l'iris.This device generally comprises means 5 for lighting the iris under determined lighting conditions; color image taking means 6 of the iris as well as calculation means 7 making it possible to determine in particular the location, the chromatic coordinates, the intensity and the surface of the individual color zones which characterize the iris.
Ce dispositif peut comprendre en outre un moyen pour maintenir la tête tel que par exemple un appui-tête, et éventuellement une mentonnière, mais de préférence on utilise un bras articulé portant une caméra dont l'objectif est situé dans un oeilleton. L'oeilleton est de préférence sous forme d'un tube dont la longueur permet d'obtenir un préréglage de distance focale, qui peut être affinée grâce à un moyen de réglable fin de focale tel qu'une molette, comme cela est bien connu à l'homme de l'art.This device may further comprise a means for holding the head such as for example a headrest, and possibly a chin rest, but preferably an articulated arm carrying a camera is used, the objective of which is situated in an eyepiece. The eyepiece is preferably in the form of a tube, the length of which makes it possible to obtain a focal length preset, which can be refined by means of an adjustable end of focal length such as a wheel, as is well known in one skilled in the art.
Les moyens d'éclairage précités 5 comprennent généralement au moins une lampe, par exemple un tube torique luminescent à néon générant une lumière de type lumière du jour ou lumière du nord. Ce tube torique aura par exemple un diamètre extérieur de 7 cm et un diamètre intérieur de 5 cm. De préférence, on utilisera, à la place du tube luminescent, comme moyen d'éclairage, un éclairage à fibres optiques, ayant par exemple une section de sortie de 5 mm de diamètre environ. On peut utiliser deux fibres optiques, disposées de part et d'autre de l'objectif de prise de vue, dont on centre la lumière d'éclairage sur la pupille, ce qui peut permettre dans certains cas, lors du retrait de la pupille de l'image, de retirer également l'image du faisceau d'éclairage qui constitue habituellement une légère perturbation de la détermination des couleurs.The aforementioned lighting means 5 generally comprise at least one lamp, for example a neon luminescent toric tube generating light of the daylight or northern light type. This O-tube will for example have an outside diameter of 7 cm and an inside diameter of 5 cm. Preferably, instead of the luminescent tube, fiber optic lighting will be used as the lighting means, for example having an outlet section of approximately 5 mm in diameter. Two optical fibers can be used, arranged on either side of the shooting lens, the lighting light of which is centered on the pupil, which can allow, in certain cases, when the pupil is removed from the image, also removing the image from the light beam which usually constitutes a slight disturbance in the determination of colors.
Les moyens de prise d'image couleur de l'iris 6 comprennent généralement une caméra vidéo couleur ayant de bonnes performances chromatiques telles que par exemple une caméra de type CCDThe color image capture means of the
De préférence, l'objectif de la caméra vidéo est placé au centre du tube torique, comme représenté sur la figure 2. Lorsque l'on utilise un éclairage à fibres optiques, celui-ci est placé à proximité de l'objectif de la caméra, et dirigé vers l'oeil à analyser en centrant la lumière sur la pupille.Preferably, the lens of the video camera is placed in the center of the O-tube, as shown in Figure 2. When using fiber optic lighting, it is placed near the lens of the camera , and directed towards the eye to be analyzed by centering the light on the pupil.
Cette caméra vidéo est reliée à des moyens de calculs 7 comprenant par exemple un micro-ordinateur avantageusement équipé de moyens d'affichage tels qu'un écran et une imprimante.This video camera is connected to calculation means 7 comprising for example a microcomputer advantageously equipped with display means such as a screen and a printer.
L'image obtenue au moyen de la caméra vidéo est stockée via la carte vidéo, puis traitée par le micro-ordinateur. Celui-ci peut être avantageusement équipé d'un micro-processeur de type 80/386, ou de préférence 80/486, avec un disque dur de 40 méga-octets. L'écran sera avantageusement un écran de couleur de type V.G.A.The image obtained by means of the video camera is stored via the video card, then processed by the microcomputer. This can advantageously be equipped with a microprocessor of the 80/386 type, or preferably 80/486, with a hard disk of 40 megabytes. The screen will advantageously be a V.G.A.type color screen.
Les moyens de calculs 7, permettent de déterminer les caractéristiques de luminosité et les caractéristiques chromatiques, par exemple en coordonnées RVB de chaque couleur individuelle de l'iris, c'est-à-dire les différentes couleurs de contour, d'impression et d'éclat définies précédemment.The calculation means 7 make it possible to determine the brightness characteristics and the chromatic characteristics, for example in RGB coordinates of each individual color of the iris, that is to say the different colors of the outline, of printing and of 'brightness defined previously.
Pour cela, et conformément au procédé décrit précédemment dans la partie introductive de la présente description, après avoir réalisé un repérage de la pupille et son retrait de l'image, les moyens d'analyse d'image recherchent la couleur de contour par différence entre le blanc de l'oeil et l'iris, à la limite de l'iris pour définir une couleur de contour de l'iris.For this, and in accordance with the method described previously in the introductory part of this description, after having identified the pupil and removing it from the image, the image analysis means look for the outline color by difference between the white of the eye and the iris, at the limit of the iris to define an outline color of the iris.
Ensuite, les moyens d'analyse d'image retirent la couleur de contour et réalisent une moyenne ou une intégration de l'ensemble des couleurs intérieures de l'iris définies entre le contour de l'iris et la pupille pour déterminer une couleur d'impression.Then, the image analysis means remove the outline color and perform an average or an integration of all the interior colors of the iris defined between the outline of the iris and the pupil to determine a color of impression.
Enfin, la ou les couleur(s) d'éclat sont recherchées à partir des pixels de l'image, ce qui donne un iris épuré. A partir de l'iris épuré, les moyens d'analyse d'image forment une matrice qui par contraste détermine les couleurs d'éclat.Finally, the color or colors of brightness are sought from the pixels of the image, which gives a refined iris. From the purified iris, the image analysis means form a matrix which, by contrast, determines the colors of brightness.
Les données ainsi obtenues sont comparées à une base de données regroupant différentes combinaisons particulières de couleurs d'iris, correspondant généralement à un certain nombre d'yeux caractéristiques, auxquelles sont associées une ou plusieurs listes de produits de maquillage.The data thus obtained are compared with a database grouping together different particular combinations of iris colors, generally corresponding to a certain number of characteristic eyes, with which one or more lists of makeup products are associated.
Ainsi, après comparaison avec cette base de données, les moyens de calculs précités permettent de déterminer une liste de produits conseillés, avec éventuellement plusieurs variantes dans chaque gamme de produits de maquillage disponibles dans le commerce tels que fards à paupières, mascaras ou crayons, ou de préférence dans une gamme de produits de maquillage selon l'invention, et d'imprimer à l'aide d'une imprimante 8 cette liste qui est présentée à la personne dont l'iris a été ainsi analysé.Thus, after comparison with this database, the abovementioned calculation means make it possible to determine a list of recommended products, with possibly several variants in each range of make-up products available on the market such as eyeshadows, mascaras or pencils, or of preferably in a range of makeup products according to the invention, and to print using a
Il est à noter que la base de données précitée peut être enrichie par des combinaisons nouvelles de couleurs d'iris, notamment à l'occasion d'analyses telles que celles précitées.It should be noted that the aforementioned database can be enriched by new combinations of iris colors, in particular during analyzes such as those mentioned above.
On a représenté sur les figures 3 à 5, pour un même visage, trois maquillages personnalisés différents, après avoir mis en oeuvre les procédés de l'invention, au moyen de produits de maquillage choisis dans une gamme de produits de l'invention.FIGS. 3 to 5 show, for the same face, three different personalized make-ups, after having implemented the methods of the invention, by means of make-up products chosen from a range of products of the invention.
L'analyse de l'iris des yeux de ce visage a donné les résultats suivants:
- couleur de contour: bleu-gris foncé (c)
- couleur d'impression : gris-bleu moyen (i)
- couleurs d'éclat:
- turquoise bleuté très clair (e₁)
- ocre-jaune doré (e2)
- gris-turquoise très clair (e₃)
- lavande claire (e₄)
- outline color: dark blue-gray (c)
- print color: medium gray-blue (i)
- brightness colors:
- very light bluish turquoise (e₁)
- ocher-golden yellow (e2)
- very light gray-turquoise (e₃)
- light lavender
Les produits de maquillage conseillés pour ce visage, choisis dans la gamme de produits selon l'invention ont été rassemblés dans le tableau III ci-après. La teinte de chaque produit, figurant dans ce tableau par sa référence commerciale, est sensiblement identique à la couleur individuelle correspondante de l'iris.The makeup products recommended for this face, chosen from the range of products according to the invention have been collated in Table III below. The color of each product, appearing in this table by its commercial reference, is substantially identical to the corresponding individual color of the iris.
Sur les figures 3 à 5, les références indiquées sont celles des produits de maquillage conseillés.
Il est précisé que le blush B7 et le rouge à lèvres R7, tous deux de teinte ocre-jaune doré, n'ont été conseillés que dans le cas du maquillage de la figure 4.It is specified that the blush B7 and the lipstick R7, both of ocher-golden yellow hue, were only recommended in the case of the makeup of FIG. 4.
Ainsi, pour le maquillage de la figure 3, on applique sur la paupière supérieure le crayon C27, au-dessus de la paupière supérieure le fard F17 vers l'intérieur et le fard F18 vers l'extérieur et, sur les cils, le mascara M34.Thus, for the makeup of FIG. 3, the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 inwards and the shadow F18 outwards and, on the eyelashes, the mascara M34.
Pour le maquillage de la figure 4, on applique sur la paupière supérieure le crayon C27, sur le bord interne de la paupière inférieure le crayon C34, sur la paupière inférieure le fard F18, au-dessus de la paupière supérieure le fard F18, et sur les cils le mascara M34.For the makeup of FIG. 4, the pencil C27 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C34, to the shadow F18 on the lower eyelid, above the shadow F18, and M34 mascara on the lashes.
Pour le maquillage de la figure 5, on applique sur la paupière supérieure le crayon C7, sur le bord interne de la paupière inférieure le crayon C27, sur la paupière inférieure le fard F17, au-dessus de la paupière supérieure le fard F17 vers l'intérieur et le fard F19 vers l'extérieur, et sur les cils, le mascara M34.For the makeup of FIG. 5, the pencil C7 is applied to the upper eyelid, to the inner edge of the lower eyelid the pencil C27, to the shadow F17 on the lower eyelid, above the upper eyelid the shadow F17 towards the inside and the F19 eyeshadow outwards, and on the lashes, the M34 mascara.
Ainsi, pour l'iris du présent exemple, constituant une certaine combinaison particulière de couleurs de contour, d'impression et d'éclat, il est possible de proposer trois listes de produits de maquillage, présentées au tableau IV ci-après. On y a indiqué en outre les zones conseillées de leur application.
Dans la présente description et les revendications, l'expression "coordonnées RVB" signifie les coordonnées chromatiques de définition d'une couleur par rapport à trois directions de coupe correspondant aux couleurs de base Rouge, Vert et Bleu, coordonnées qui sont bien connues à l'homme de l'art.In the present description and the claims, the expression "RGB coordinates" means the chromatic coordinates for defining a color with respect to three cutting directions corresponding to the basic colors Red, Green and Blue, coordinates which are well known in the art. skilled in the art.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94118683A EP0646339A1 (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1993-05-05 | Range of products for making up a face, in particular the eyes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR929205594A FR2690822B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1992-05-06 | METHOD FOR MAKING UP THE FACE, ESPECIALLY EYES, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME. |
| FR9205594 | 1992-05-06 | ||
| US08/094,690 US5495338A (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1993-07-22 | Process for making up the face, particularly the eyes, and device for carrying it out |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94118683.5 Division-Into | 1993-05-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0569291A1 true EP0569291A1 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
| EP0569291B1 EP0569291B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
Family
ID=26229444
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94118683A Withdrawn EP0646339A1 (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1993-05-05 | Range of products for making up a face, in particular the eyes |
| EP93401153A Expired - Lifetime EP0569291B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1993-05-05 | Procedure for the making-up of a face, in particular the eyes and a device for carrying out the same |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94118683A Withdrawn EP0646339A1 (en) | 1992-05-06 | 1993-05-05 | Range of products for making up a face, in particular the eyes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5495338A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0646339A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3423311B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2134985A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69301129T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2085734T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2690822B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993021794A1 (en) |
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| TWI463955B (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2014-12-11 | Zong Jing Investment Inc | Eye makeup device |
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| GB201415611D0 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-10-15 | Univ Strathclyde | Apparatus for topical application of material |
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- 1993-05-05 EP EP94118683A patent/EP0646339A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-05 DE DE69301129T patent/DE69301129T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-05 EP EP93401153A patent/EP0569291B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-05 CA CA002134985A patent/CA2134985A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-05 ES ES93401153T patent/ES2085734T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-05 WO PCT/FR1993/000432 patent/WO1993021794A1/en active Application Filing
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| US6820958B2 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2004-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for controlling the drive energy of an ink jet print apparatus and the ink jet print apparatus |
| US8231292B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2012-07-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for modifying keratinous surfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07506504A (en) | 1995-07-20 |
| EP0569291B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
| DE69301129T2 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| FR2690822B1 (en) | 1994-08-05 |
| ES2085734T3 (en) | 1996-06-01 |
| FR2690822A1 (en) | 1993-11-12 |
| EP0646339A1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| JP3423311B2 (en) | 2003-07-07 |
| DE69301129D1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
| WO1993021794A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| US5495338A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| CA2134985A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
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