EP0568759A1 - Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels - Google Patents

Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0568759A1
EP0568759A1 EP92830214A EP92830214A EP0568759A1 EP 0568759 A1 EP0568759 A1 EP 0568759A1 EP 92830214 A EP92830214 A EP 92830214A EP 92830214 A EP92830214 A EP 92830214A EP 0568759 A1 EP0568759 A1 EP 0568759A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switch according
box
switch
key
toggle switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92830214A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Giuseppe Cavis S.R.L. Codrino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cavis SRL
Original Assignee
Cavis SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cavis SRL filed Critical Cavis SRL
Priority to EP92830214A priority Critical patent/EP0568759A1/fr
Publication of EP0568759A1 publication Critical patent/EP0568759A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16Driving mechanisms
    • H01H23/168Driving mechanisms using cams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/025Light-emitting indicators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • H01H23/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H23/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/50Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved toggle switch for industrial motor vehicle applications.
  • the so-called “toggle” switches that is switches in which a driving key supports contact elements provided on an oscillating or swinging movable blade element so as to engage with corresponding fixed contacts arranged at preset positions.
  • toggle switches which can be either of the stable or of the unstable type and can include either two or three working positions
  • the movable contact bearing blade can assume an offset or not proper position, which in turn can cause the generation of sparks with a consequent undesirable oxidation of the contacts.
  • the element provided for causing the blade to swing about its cross axis is usually constituted by a small rod, the sliding of which, along the blade, can be hindered by friction phenomena.
  • the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks, by providing a toggle switch in which the movable blade element is so designed and arranged as to constantly assure a perfect electrical connection between the movable contacts and fixed contacts.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a toggle switch including a blade element which is not affected by undesired vibrations.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a toggle switch which is very reliable in operation.
  • an improved toggle switch specifically designed to be applied on industrial motor vehicles, characterized in that said toggle switch essentially comprises a blade element which can swing about a cross axis thereof and is held at a set position by a pressing resilient point element, said blade element supporting drum contact elements, made of a metal alloy, a rod element being furthermore provided for tilting said blade element on underlaying fixed contact elements.
  • the improved toggle switch according to the present invention which has been generally indicated at the reference number 1, comprises a box-like body 2 including two longitudinal walls 3 which defines corresponding elongated side compartments 4 and a central compartment 4'.
  • the side compartments are provided with contact elements 5 and include therein corresponding lamp-holder elements 6, of the withdrawing type, whereas the central compartment is provided, at the bottom thereof, with a pair of fixed contacts 7 which are advantageously co-molded with the bottom of the box-like body and consist of pads preferably made of a metal Ag/Ni alloy.
  • the box-like body is extended downwardly by a bottom element 2', which supports reduced-pitch terminals and defines a seat adapted to snap receive a wiring terminal block.
  • contacts 8 which consist of half-cylindrical or drum pads, made of an Ag/Ni alloy, restrained on a movable blade element 9, which is suitably contoured, said contacts 8 being adapted to hold the blade element properly oriented during the tilting movement thereof.
  • the movable blade element in particular, is driven, with a partial turning movement, about its cross axis, by a swinging plate element 10 which, at the top thereof, is provided with a throughgoing longitudinal hole 11 and a central slot 12 which, in turn, extends with a throughgoing hole open at the bottom.
  • This point element in particular, is provided to operate as a position marking element, so as to eliminate possible clearances and vibrations of the blade element; the roller 15, in turn, is specifically designed for reducing the sliding friction of the rod, so as to improve the performance thereof.
  • a dirt cover element 16 which is provided with side openings 17 therethrough the light beams of underlying lamps 14 can pass, and being moreover provided with a central opening 19 which is formed at the slot 12 of said swinging plate.
  • a driving key 20 having a hollow construction, which is provided with a downwardly directed central lug 21 and adapted to engage in that same slot of said plate.
  • the driving key is restrained to the box-like body, as well as to the swinging plate, by means of a pin 22 and that the key is provided, at one end thereof, with an ideogram 23 and, at the other end thereof, with a transparent or translucid portion 24, adapted to signal the closure condition of the switch.
  • the mentioned key will be substantially disengaged from the tilting system, and, accordingly, it can be easily replaced by another key or push-button, of different construction, depending on requirements, without the need of modifying the elements of the tilting system.
  • perimetrical lugs 25 can be provided for abutting against corresponding lugs 26 of the box-like body in order to limit the rotaty movement of the latter.

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
EP92830214A 1992-05-08 1992-05-08 Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels Withdrawn EP0568759A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92830214A EP0568759A1 (fr) 1992-05-08 1992-05-08 Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92830214A EP0568759A1 (fr) 1992-05-08 1992-05-08 Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0568759A1 true EP0568759A1 (fr) 1993-11-10

Family

ID=8212100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92830214A Withdrawn EP0568759A1 (fr) 1992-05-08 1992-05-08 Interrupteur à bascule amélioré pour véhicules automobiles industriels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0568759A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2832852A (en) * 1955-11-21 1958-04-29 Janco Corp Toggle switch
US3524952A (en) * 1968-09-25 1970-08-18 Gen Motors Corp Combined pivotal and linear switch actuator
US3989915A (en) * 1974-01-11 1976-11-02 Kikuyoshi Nishikawa Toggle switch
DE2756264A1 (de) * 1977-12-16 1979-06-28 David Allen Swann Elektrischer schalter
DE3024510A1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-21 SWF-Spezialfabrik für Autozubehör Gustav Rau GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Staubdichter kippschalter
US5045654A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-09-03 Eaton Corporation Switch assembly
DE4022514A1 (de) * 1990-07-14 1992-01-23 Helag Electronic Gmbh Wippschalter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2832852A (en) * 1955-11-21 1958-04-29 Janco Corp Toggle switch
US3524952A (en) * 1968-09-25 1970-08-18 Gen Motors Corp Combined pivotal and linear switch actuator
US3989915A (en) * 1974-01-11 1976-11-02 Kikuyoshi Nishikawa Toggle switch
DE2756264A1 (de) * 1977-12-16 1979-06-28 David Allen Swann Elektrischer schalter
DE3024510A1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-21 SWF-Spezialfabrik für Autozubehör Gustav Rau GmbH, 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Staubdichter kippschalter
US5045654A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-09-03 Eaton Corporation Switch assembly
DE4022514A1 (de) * 1990-07-14 1992-01-23 Helag Electronic Gmbh Wippschalter

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