EP0568165A1 - Method of integrating construction and building block for its implementation - Google Patents

Method of integrating construction and building block for its implementation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0568165A1
EP0568165A1 EP93250097A EP93250097A EP0568165A1 EP 0568165 A1 EP0568165 A1 EP 0568165A1 EP 93250097 A EP93250097 A EP 93250097A EP 93250097 A EP93250097 A EP 93250097A EP 0568165 A1 EP0568165 A1 EP 0568165A1
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Prior art keywords
integration
building
frame
modules
floor
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EP93250097A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0568165B1 (en
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Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Wahls
Cornelia Witt
Enrico Wahl
Reinhard May
Wolfgang Brosius
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an integration construction method for the production of buildings, in particular residential buildings, terraced houses, single-family houses, hotel, office, commercial and industrial buildings, in which self-supporting building blocks are prefabricated from conventional building materials and assembled individually at the construction site in size and shape Building complex to be assembled.
  • the invention further relates to an integration module consisting of a self-supporting closed, for example cuboid, frame construction made of section steel, which can be assembled together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex.
  • an integration module consisting of a self-supporting closed, for example cuboid, frame construction made of section steel, which can be assembled together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex.
  • DE-GM 71 23 623 discloses a portable living or work space cell with a frame made of profiled bars, in which the side walls abut from the inside.
  • the framework of each cell forms the edges of at least one cuboid with a square base.
  • Two side-by-side wall elements with the same area dimensions are provided on each outer cuboid side surface.
  • the side wall elements have fillets on their vertical edges for inserting seals and are dimensioned such that they abut under horizontal pressure.
  • the vertical profile bars have a box profile.
  • the scaffold consists of vertical corner bars, vertical center bars, horizontal bottom bars and horizontal top bars. They are firmly welded together, but can also be detachable.
  • DE-OS 27 19 953 discloses a building which has a frame covered by a roof, which is divided into different levels, with access means to the different levels, with installations and with a large number of prefabricated, mobile living elements for interchangeable adaptation to the Frame is equipped.
  • the frame mainly consists of vertical components, vertical access means such as stairways and elevators, installations in the form of risers for waste pipes and water, electricity and gas pipes.
  • the living elements are industrially completely prefabricated with installations and are partially furnished. They can be fitted into the frame by simply placing them on the frame elements and / or a fixed connection.
  • This known building accordingly consists of a fixed or firmly anchored, i.e. immobile parts and mobile parts, the living elements, so-called block cells.
  • These block cells have the character of caravans or motorized houses. They contain finished floors and walls with linings, door and window frames, window panes and blinds, lighting, running water. Lightweight materials are used for their manufacture, which are attached to a metal frame and suitably insulated.
  • the individual block cells are self-supporting, but for their static assembly they need a frame that is able to absorb the building loads and forces as a whole. This means that correspondingly complex frame structures with foundations have to be created at the installation site.
  • DE-OS 28 47 251 describes a living element consisting of a container-like hollow body.
  • a metal skeleton structure is provided with side walls that have windows and doors.
  • four recesses are formed symmetrically to one another in the spars, in each of which a winch is arranged.
  • the side walls are detachably attached to the skeleton structure.
  • One skeleton structure is connected to the other skeleton structure on the front and / or long side.
  • the skeleton consists of a cage made of profile parts made of steel or light metal, the side walls made of galvanized sheet steel or light metal.
  • the invention has for its object to develop an integration method of the type mentioned so that while largely maintaining the conventional design, a very high degree of prefabrication with high flexibility and variability in building design is achieved by the construction process of is realized inside out.
  • the object is also to provide a self-contained static system of the type mentioned at the outset for carrying out the method according to the invention, which consists primarily of conventional building materials and can be used variably in shape and size for assembly by form-fitting a single-storey and multi-storey building.
  • the degree of expansion of the integration modules in the prefabrication is chosen so high that after the assembly of the integration modules lined up in a form-fitting manner, only the connection surfaces have to be made and the interior of the building can be used.
  • the installation lines are pre-assembled and are connected horizontally and vertically to the connecting structure during the installation of the integration modules.
  • outer wall facade surfaces can be designed individually from conventional building materials or lightweight materials after completion of the assembly is particularly advantageous.
  • the outer wall construction is used to absorb vertical forces from the integration modules.
  • the length of the integration modules it is possible to determine the depth of the building and by lining up the integration modules along the length, the length of the building and thus also the interior length can be varied.
  • the integration construction method according to the invention is carried out with integration modules, consisting of a self-supporting, closed, for example, cuboidal frame construction made of profiled steel, which can be put together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex.
  • integration modules consisting of a self-supporting, closed, for example, cuboidal frame construction made of profiled steel, which can be put together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex.
  • Such a block has a lower frame 3 , a monolithic floor 5 and an upper frame 8 with a monolithic ceiling 7 , which are arranged between at least four supports 6 , so that a statically stable cuboidal frame, preferably made of steel, with floor level and Ceiling level is created.
  • the integration module provides that when arranging one above the other the upper frame 8 of the lower module 13 engages behind the lower frame 3 of the upper module 14 in a form-fitting and sealing manner and the modules 13, 14 are non-positively connected to one another by means of the outer wall panel 16 .
  • the lower frame 3 can be designed as a vertically positioned, circumferential U-profile with its webs directed outwards, in which a self-contained, self-contained, self-contained section is inseparably detached monolithic ceiling pane is arranged as a floor 5
  • the upper frame consists of a circumferential T-profile with a vertically upward web that engages behind the vertical central web of the U-profile of the frame 3 and on the one flange half of which the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 is arranged on the inside .
  • the lower frame 3 can, however, just as well be designed as a vertically positioned, circumferential U-profile with its webs facing inwards, which inevitably receives a known, self-contained, monolithic ceiling disc as the base disc 5 , and the upper frame 8 from one There is an angular profile with a web pointing vertically upwards, and the ceiling pane is arranged in the area of the frame 3 to be supported by supports.
  • the web of the profile of the lower frame 3 is provided with a seal, preferably a rubber seal.
  • the lower frame 3 is formed only by a peripheral frame with a monolithic floor 5 and likewise the upper frame 8 is formed only by a peripheral frame with a monolithic ceiling 7 .
  • the static loads from the ceiling and floor of the building block are diverted separately to the vertical support structure.
  • the partitions are advantageously manufactured in a lightweight construction in the prefabrication site. Doors, windows and other built-in parts are assembled in the module.
  • Preassembled supply lines in the ceiling and in the partition walls enable quick and safe connection from block to block.
  • the finished longitudinal partition walls 10 , transverse walls 11 and the inner surfaces of the outer walls with window reveal 12 , windows and / or doors are already installed in the building blocks as a complete inner shell compact unit.
  • the entire interior, including the ceiling and floor construction, is then completed with the prefabrication of the integration modules according to the invention, the internal functionality of the usage units being given with the longitudinal assembly of the modules and only the abutting surfaces of the integration modules having to be adjusted.
  • the integration modules 13 and 14 consist of a basic structure formed from steel profiles, the lower frame 3 of which are connected by supports 6 to an upper frame 8 to form a static cuboid.
  • a reinforced concrete rib ceiling 5 reinforced with steel mats is introduced monolithically with a 20 mm overhang from the upper edge of the steel profile.
  • These reinforcement mats each end on the longitudinal and transverse sides on the flange widening 4 on which the ends of the mats are welded.
  • the built in the lower frame 3 Reinforced concrete ribbed disc is a self-contained ceiling disc that only has to absorb the loads that arise from the floor.
  • the upper frame 8 is a T-profile with webs pointing upwards. It is chosen in its dimensions so that the outer flange half can accommodate a lower frame 3 to be placed over it.
  • the inner flange half of the T-profile of the upper frame 8 serves to receive the reinforcement mats of the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 .
  • the length of the supports 6 crucially determine the floor height.
  • the floor-to-ceiling lightweight partition elements of the longitudinal partition 10 , the transverse wall 11 and the inner surface of the outer wall with window reveal 12 are manufactured in separate operations. They are assembled one after the other between the upper edge of the reinforced concrete rib ceiling 5 and the lower edge of the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 in the integration modules 13 and 14 in the prefabrication facility as a complete inner shell compact unit.
  • the light partition elements can also be manufactured conventionally from a sheet steel stand construction that is to be clad with commercially available panel material.
  • the vertical supply lines are integrated into the light partition elements All interior wall surfaces are provided with doors and windows as far as is necessary for the intended functional use of this section of the building.
  • the integration modules 13 and 14 are as long as the building is wide. The depth of the building accordingly determines the length of the integration modules. All interior surfaces are already treated painterly in the prefabrication facility and all installation objects are also assembled there.
  • the integration modules 13 and 14 thus prepared in the prefabrication site are transported to the construction site using special vehicles.
  • the longitudinal foundation base 1 with the rubber support and the anchoring bolt 2 and the basement must be prepared beforehand.
  • the first integration module 13 on the ground floor is removed from the transport vehicle with a mobile crane, placed on the longitudinal foundation base 1 with its lower frame 3 and anchored.
  • the integration modules 13 of the ground floor are then strung together one after the other from one gable to the other.
  • the supply lines to the basement are connected to the connecting lines during the assembly of the integration module 13 .
  • the connection points created when the integration modules 13 on the ground floor are lined up can then be closed.
  • the functionality of the ground floor is completely established. After completion of the remaining painting work in the area of the connections and the flooring work, the internal functional use is easily possible.
  • the assembly of the first floor with integration modules 14 on a gable is carried out.
  • a rubber seal 9 must be put over the exposed webs of the T-profile of the upper frame 8 .
  • the assembly is then carried out in the same way as the assembly of the integration modules 13 on the ground floor.
  • the integration modules 13 and 14 are then arranged one above the other without being non-positively connected. In this phase of assembly, their bond is achieved through a purely positive fit.
  • the integration construction method according to the invention permits the individual planning and construction of commercial buildings, apartment buildings, production halls, single-family houses, hospitals, hotels and other buildings with individual adaptability and diversity. Components such as balconies, oriels, loggias and the like can also be easily integrated.
  • the integration module according to the invention enables construction with conventional building materials and is suitable for achieving a very high degree of prefabrication. It is easily possible to set up a flow production, which means that construction times can be reduced considerably and construction costs can be significantly reduced. If buildings with great depths, for example over 12 m, are required, two or more integration modules can also be arranged one after the other in a segment area on the respective floor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

The integration construction method is used for the production of buildings, characterised in that building is carried out from the inside outwards, by first of all the individual, self-supporting building blocks being connected only in a positively locking manner and then the inner functionality of these building blocks being established such that the latter takes the form of an inner-shell compact unit, which is essentially ready for covering, before the statically determinate frictionally locking connection of the building blocks with respect to one another is carried out by the production of the exterior masonry structure, the anchoring of the exterior masonry structure and building block, the insulation and, if appropriate, the provision of engineering bricks. This ensures extremely short construction times on the building site. The integration construction method is carried out with integration building blocks (13, 14) which comprise a lower frame (3), a monolithic floor (5) and an upper frame (8) with monolithic ceiling (7), which are arranged between at least four supports (6) such that the result is preferably a cuboidal frame structure, floor plane and ceiling plane into which the longitudinal partition wall (10), the transverse partition wall (11), the inner surfaces of the exterior wall with window reveal (12) and windows, doors and built-in objects with installation lines are integrated such that they can be mounted as a complete mounting unit. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Integrationsbauverfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden, insbesondere Wohngeschoßbauten, Reihenhäuser, Einfamilienhäuser, Hotel-, Büro-, Gewerbe- und Industriegebäude, bei dem sich selbst tragende Bausteine aus konventionellen Baumaterialien montagegerecht vorgefertigt und diese am Bauort individuell in Größe und Form zu einem Gebäudekomplex montiert werden.The invention relates to an integration construction method for the production of buildings, in particular residential buildings, terraced houses, single-family houses, hotel, office, commercial and industrial buildings, in which self-supporting building blocks are prefabricated from conventional building materials and assembled individually at the construction site in size and shape Building complex to be assembled.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner einen Integrationsbaustein, bestehend aus einer sich selbst tragenden geschlossenen, beispielsweise quaderförmigen, Rahmenkonstruktion aus Profilstahl, die anein- und übereinander in variabler Größe und Form zu einem statisch bestimmten Komplex zusammensetzbar sind.The invention further relates to an integration module consisting of a self-supporting closed, for example cuboid, frame construction made of section steel, which can be assembled together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex.

Die konventionelle Bauweise hat im Laufe ihrer Entwicklung die verschiedendsten Formen der Vorfertigung von Gebäudeteilen hervorgebracht. Das hohe Gewicht der konventionell gefertigten Gebäudeteile hat bisher die Größe bzw. das voluminöse Ausmaß der Montageinheiten begrenzt. Das betrifft die Blockbauweise ebenso wie die Platten- oder Zellenbauweise.In the course of its development, the conventional design has produced the most varied forms of prefabrication of building parts. The high weight of conventionally manufactured parts of the building has so far limited the size or the voluminous size of the assembly units. This applies to the block construction as well as the plate or cell construction.

Diese bekannte Serienfertigung führte außerdem zu einer Uniformierung der Vorfertigung, was wiederum eine gleichförmige Gestaltung und eine fehlende Flexibilität in der Lösung der konstruktiven Aufgaben im Bauwesen verursachte.
Bei den bekannten Verfahren, wie der Skelettbauweise oder dem Deckenhubverfahren, die eine ausreichende Variabilität erreichen, ist jedoch der Vorfertigungsgrad wesentlich geringer als bei den zuvor genannten Verfahren.
Die Verbesserung der Vorfertigung trägt aber im entscheidenden Maße zu einer Erhöhung der Effizienz im Bauwesen bei. Die Baudurchführung kann außerdem nach den bekannten Verfahren nicht ausreichend genug witterungsunabhängig abgewickelt werden und ihr Ausbaugrad reicht für eine weitestgehende Automatisierung der Vorfertigung nicht aus.This well-known series production also led to a uniformization of the prefabrication, which in turn caused a uniform design and a lack of flexibility in solving the constructive tasks in the building industry.
In the known methods, such as the skeleton construction or the ceiling lifting method, which achieve sufficient variability, however, the degree of prefabrication is significantly lower than in the previously mentioned methods.
However, the improvement in prefabrication makes a decisive contribution to increasing efficiency in the construction industry. In addition, the construction work cannot be carried out sufficiently enough regardless of the weather according to the known methods and its degree of expansion is not sufficient for the extensive automation of the prefabrication.

Andere bekannte Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden, wie der Fertigteilhausbau, der Containerbau bzw. die Leichtbauweisen haben einen verhältnismäßig hohen Vorfertigungsgrad.Other known methods for the production of buildings, such as prefabricated house construction, container construction or lightweight construction, have a relatively high degree of prefabrication.

So ist aus der DE-GM 71 23 623 eine transportable Wohn- oder Arbeitsraumzelle mit einem Gerüst aus Profilstäben bekannt, bei dem die Seitenwände von innen anliegen. Das Gerüst jeder Zelle bildet die Kanten mindestens eines Quaders mit quadratischer Grundfläche. An jeder äußeren Quaderseitenfläche sind zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Wandelemente mit gleichen Flächenabmessungen vorgesehen. Die Seitenwandelemente weisen an ihren vertikalen Kanten Hohlkehlen zum Einlegen von Dichtungen auf und sind so bemessen, daß sie unter horizontalem Druck anliegen. Die vertikalen Profilstäbe haben ein Kastenprofil. Das Gerüst besteht aus vertikalen Eckstäben, vertikalen Mittelstäben, horizontalen unteren Stäben und horizontalen oberen Stäben. Sie sind fest miteinander verschweißt, können aber auch lösbar sein.For example, DE-GM 71 23 623 discloses a portable living or work space cell with a frame made of profiled bars, in which the side walls abut from the inside. The framework of each cell forms the edges of at least one cuboid with a square base. Two side-by-side wall elements with the same area dimensions are provided on each outer cuboid side surface. The side wall elements have fillets on their vertical edges for inserting seals and are dimensioned such that they abut under horizontal pressure. The vertical profile bars have a box profile. The scaffold consists of vertical corner bars, vertical center bars, horizontal bottom bars and horizontal top bars. They are firmly welded together, but can also be detachable.

Die DE-OS 27 19 953 offenbart ein Gebäude, das mit einem von einem Dach bedeckten Rahmen, der sich in verschiedene Ebenen teilt, mit Zugangsmitteln zu den verschiedenen Ebenen, mit Installationen sowie mit einer Vielzahl von vorgefertigten, mobilen Wohnelementen zum austauschbaren Anpassen an den Rahmen ausgestattet ist. Der Rahmen besteht hauptsächlich aus vertikalen Bauelementen, vertikalen Zugangsmitteln wie Treppenaufgänge und Fahrstühle, Installationen in der Form von Steigrohren für Abfallrohre und Wasser-, Elektrizitäts- und Gasleitungen.
Die Wohnelemente werden industriell vollständig mit Installationen vorgefertigt und sind teilweise eingerichtet. Sie sind durch einfaches Auflegen auf die Rahmenelemente und/oder feste Verbindung in den Rahmen einpaßbar.DE-OS 27 19 953 discloses a building which has a frame covered by a roof, which is divided into different levels, with access means to the different levels, with installations and with a large number of prefabricated, mobile living elements for interchangeable adaptation to the Frame is equipped. The frame mainly consists of vertical components, vertical access means such as stairways and elevators, installations in the form of risers for waste pipes and water, electricity and gas pipes.
The living elements are industrially completely prefabricated with installations and are partially furnished. They can be fitted into the frame by simply placing them on the frame elements and / or a fixed connection.

Dieses bekannte Gebäude besteht demgemäß aus einem festen bzw. fest zu verankernden, also unbeweglichen Teilen und aus mobilen Teilen, den Wohnelementen, sogenannten Blockzellen. Diese Blockzellen haben den Charakter von Karavans oder motorisierten Häusern. Sie enthalten fertiggestellte Böden und Wände mit Auskleidungen, Tür- und Fensterrahmen, Fensterscheiben und Jalousien, Beleuchtung, fließend Wasser. Zu ihrer Herstellung werden auf einem Metallrahmen aufgebrachte und geeignet isoliert leichte Materialien benutzt.This known building accordingly consists of a fixed or firmly anchored, i.e. immobile parts and mobile parts, the living elements, so-called block cells. These block cells have the character of caravans or motorized houses. They contain finished floors and walls with linings, door and window frames, window panes and blinds, lighting, running water. Lightweight materials are used for their manufacture, which are attached to a metal frame and suitably insulated.

Die einzelnen Blockzellen sind zwar selbst tragend, bedürfen aber für ihren statischen Zusammenbau eines Rahmens, der in der Lage ist, die Gebäudelasten und -kräfte insgesamt aufzunehmen. Das bedeutet, daß entsprechend aufwendige Rahmenkonstruktionen mit Fundamenten am Aufstellungsort erstellt werden müssen.The individual block cells are self-supporting, but for their static assembly they need a frame that is able to absorb the building loads and forces as a whole. This means that correspondingly complex frame structures with foundations have to be created at the installation site.

Die DE-OS 28 47 251 beschreibt ein Wohnelement, bestehend aus einem containerartigen Hohlkörper. Eine metallene Skelettkonstruktion ist mit Seitenwänden versehen, die Fenster und Türen aufweist. Im Grundrahmen der Seitenwände sind in den Holmen neben vertikalen Eckprofilen symmetrisch zueinander vier Ausnehmungen ausgebildet, in denen jeweils eine Winde angeordnet ist. Die Seitenwände sind an der Skelettkonstruktion lösbar befestigt. Jeweils an der Stirn- und/oder Längseite ist eine Skelettkonstruktion mit der anderen Skelettkonstruktion verbunden. Das Skelett besteht aus einem Käfig aus Profilteilen aus Stahl oder Leichtmetall, die Seitenwände aus verzinktem Stahlblech oder aus Leichtmetall.DE-OS 28 47 251 describes a living element consisting of a container-like hollow body. A metal skeleton structure is provided with side walls that have windows and doors. In the base frame of the side walls, in addition to vertical corner profiles, four recesses are formed symmetrically to one another in the spars, in each of which a winch is arranged. The side walls are detachably attached to the skeleton structure. One skeleton structure is connected to the other skeleton structure on the front and / or long side. The skeleton consists of a cage made of profile parts made of steel or light metal, the side walls made of galvanized sheet steel or light metal.

Die Vielzahl der erforderlichen Einzelteile, die Problematik in der Herstellung großvolumiger Räume, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Herstellung mehrgeschossiger Gebäude ermöglichen deshalb nur den begrenzten Einsatz dieser bekannten Lösungen für den Wohn- und Geschäftshausbau und sind daher nicht so sehr für eine Langzeitnutzung geeignet.
Allen diesen bekannten Lösungen ist darüber hinaus gemeinsam, daß zunächst immer die statisch bestimmte Außenkonstruktion des Gebäudes, beispielsweise das Außenmauerwerk oder die Rahmenkonstruktion, hergestellt werden muß, bevor mit dem Innenausbau begonnen werden kann.The large number of individual parts required, the problems in the production of large-volume rooms, the difficulties in the production of multi-storey buildings therefore only allow the limited use of these known solutions for residential and commercial house construction and are therefore not very suitable for long-term use.
All of these known solutions also have in common that the statically determined outer structure of the building, for example the outer masonry or the frame structure, must always be manufactured before the interior can be started.

In Kenntnis dieses Standes der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Integrationsbauverfahren der eingangs genannten Art so zu entwickeln, daß unter weitestgehender Beibehaltung der konventionellen Bauweise ein sehr hoher Vorfertigungsgrad bei gleichzeitig hoher Flexibilität und Variabilität in der Gebäudegestaltung erreicht wird, indem der Bauablauf von innen nach außen realisiert wird.Knowing this state of the art, the invention has for its object to develop an integration method of the type mentioned so that while largely maintaining the conventional design, a very high degree of prefabrication with high flexibility and variability in building design is achieved by the construction process of is realized inside out.

Die Aufgabe besteht ferner darin, ein in sich geschlossenes statisches System der eingangs genannten Art zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens bereitszustellen, das vorrangig aus konventionellen Baustoffen besteht und variabel in Form und Größe für die Montage durch Formschluß eines Ein- und Mehrschoßgebäudes einsetzbar ist.The object is also to provide a self-contained static system of the type mentioned at the outset for carrying out the method according to the invention, which consists primarily of conventional building materials and can be used variably in shape and size for assembly by form-fitting a single-storey and multi-storey building.

Dies wird mit dem Integrationsbauverfahren der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß man von innen nach außen baut, indem zunächst die einzelnen sich selbst tragenden Bauelemente nur formschlüssig verbunden werden und anschließend die innere Funktionsfähigkeit dieser Bausteine so hergestellt wird, daß dieselben eine im wesentlichen bezugsfertige Innenschalenkompakteinheit, beispielsweise bereits nutzbare Gas-, Wasser- und Sanitärinstallation, Elektroinstallation, Heizung, Oberflächenbehandlung, Möbelelementeneinbau erhalten, bevor der statisch bestimmte Kraftschluß der Bausteine untereinander durch die Herstellung des Außenmauerwerkes, der Verankerung von Außenmauerwerk und Baustein, der Dämmung und ggf. Verklinkerung vorgenommen wird.This is achieved with the integration construction method of the type mentioned at the outset by building from the inside out by first connecting the individual self-supporting components only in a form-fitting manner and then producing the internal functionality of these components in such a way that they are essentially ready to move into Get the inner shell compact unit, for example already usable gas, water and sanitary installation, electrical installation, heating, surface treatment, furniture element installation, before the statically determined adhesion of the building blocks to each other is carried out by the manufacture of the outer masonry, the anchoring of the outer masonry and building block, the insulation and possibly clinker becomes.

Mit Vorteil ist der Ausbaugrad der Integrationsbausteine in der Vorfertigung so hoch gewählt, daß nach der Montage der aneinandergereihten und formschlüssig übereinandergesetzten Integrationsbausteine nur noch die Anschlußflächen hergestellt werden müssen und das Innere des Gebäudes genutzt werden kann.
Die Installationsleitungen sind vormontiert und werden während der Montage der Integrationsbausteine horizontal und vertikal mit dem Anschlußbauwerk verbunden.Advantageously, the degree of expansion of the integration modules in the prefabrication is chosen so high that after the assembly of the integration modules lined up in a form-fitting manner, only the connection surfaces have to be made and the interior of the building can be used.
The installation lines are pre-assembled and are connected horizontally and vertically to the connecting structure during the installation of the integration modules.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausgestaltung, nach der die Außenwandfassadenflächen individuell aus konventionellen Baustoffen oder Leichtbaustoffen nach Abschluß der Montage gestaltet werden können. In Abhängigkeit von der Fassadenausbildung wird die Außenwandkonstruktion zur Aufnahme von vertikalen Kräften aus den Integrationsbausteinen genutzt.The configuration according to which the outer wall facade surfaces can be designed individually from conventional building materials or lightweight materials after completion of the assembly is particularly advantageous. Depending on the facade design, the outer wall construction is used to absorb vertical forces from the integration modules.

Mit der Wahl der Länge der Integrationsbausteine ist es möglich, die Gebäudetiefe zu bestimmen und durch das längsseitige Aneinanderreihen der Integrationsbausteine läßt sich die Länge des Gebäudes und damit auch die Innenraumlänge variieren.With the choice of the length of the integration modules, it is possible to determine the depth of the building and by lining up the integration modules along the length, the length of the building and thus also the interior length can be varied.

Das erfindungsgemäße Integrationsbauverfahren wird ausgeführt mit Integrationsbausteinen, bestehend aus einer sich selbst tragenden, geschlossenen, beispielsweise, quaderförmigen Rahmenkonstruktion aus Profilstahl, die anein- und übereinander in variabler Größe und Form zu einem statisch bestimmten Komplex zusammensetzbar sind. Ein derartiger Baustein weist einen unteren Rahmen 3, einen monolithischen Fußboden 5 und einem oberen Rahmen 8 mit monolithischer Decke 7 auf, die so zwischen mindestens vier Stützen 6 angeordnet sind, so daß ein statisch in sich stabiler Quaderrahmen, vorzugsweise aus Stahl, mit Fußbodenebene und Deckenebene entsteht.
Der erfindungegemäße Integrationsbaustein sieht vor, daß beim Übereinanderanordnen jeweils der obere Rahmen 8 des unteren Bausteines 13 den unteren Rahmen 3 des oberen Bausteines 14 formschlüssig und dichtend hintergreift und die Bausteine 13, 14 untereinander mittels der Außenwandscheibe 16 kraftschlüssig verbunden sind.
Dabei kann der untere Rahmen 3 als ein mit seinen Stegen nach außen gerichtetes, senkrecht gestelltes, umlaufendes U-Profil ausgebildet sein, in dem unlösbar eine an sich bekannte, in sich geschlossene monolithische Deckenscheibe als Fußboden 5 angeordnet ist, und der obere Rahmen aus einem umlaufenden T-Profil mit senkrecht nach oben gerichtetem Steg besteht, der den senkrechten Mittelsteg des U-Profils des Rahmens 3 hintergreift und auf dessen einer Flanschhälfte die Stahlbetondecke 7 innenseitig auflagernd angeordnet ist.The integration construction method according to the invention is carried out with integration modules, consisting of a self-supporting, closed, for example, cuboidal frame construction made of profiled steel, which can be put together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex. Such a block has a lower frame 3 , a monolithic floor 5 and an upper frame 8 with a monolithic ceiling 7 , which are arranged between at least four supports 6 , so that a statically stable cuboidal frame, preferably made of steel, with floor level and Ceiling level is created.
The integration module according to the invention provides that when arranging one above the other the upper frame 8 of the lower module 13 engages behind the lower frame 3 of the upper module 14 in a form-fitting and sealing manner and the modules 13, 14 are non-positively connected to one another by means of the outer wall panel 16 .
In this case, the lower frame 3 can be designed as a vertically positioned, circumferential U-profile with its webs directed outwards, in which a self-contained, self-contained, self-contained section is inseparably detached monolithic ceiling pane is arranged as a floor 5 , and the upper frame consists of a circumferential T-profile with a vertically upward web that engages behind the vertical central web of the U-profile of the frame 3 and on the one flange half of which the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 is arranged on the inside .

Der untere Rahmen 3 kann aber ebensogut als ein mit seinen Stegen nach innen gerichtetes, senkrecht gestelltes, umlaufendes U-Profil ausgebildet sein, das unlösbar eine an sich bekannte, in sich geschlossene monolithische Deckenscheibe als Fußscheibe 5 aufnimmt, und der obere Rahmen 8 aus einem Winkelprofil mit senkrecht nach oben gerichtetem Steg besteht, und die Deckenscheibe im Bereich des Rahmens 3 durch Auflager abstützend angeordnet ist.The lower frame 3 can, however, just as well be designed as a vertically positioned, circumferential U-profile with its webs facing inwards, which inevitably receives a known, self-contained, monolithic ceiling disc as the base disc 5 , and the upper frame 8 from one There is an angular profile with a web pointing vertically upwards, and the ceiling pane is arranged in the area of the frame 3 to be supported by supports.

Dazu ist der Steg des Profils des unteren Rahmens 3 mit einer Dichtung, vorzugsweise Gummidichtung, versehen..For this purpose, the web of the profile of the lower frame 3 is provided with a seal, preferably a rubber seal.

Ohne Einschränkung der Erfindung ist es aber auch möglich, daß der untere Rahmen 3 nur von einem umlaufenden Rahmen mit monolithischem Fußboden 5 und ebenso der obere Rahmen 8 nur von einem umlaufenden Rahmen mit monolithischer Decke 7 gebildet wird. Die statischen Lasten aus der Decke und dem Fußboden des Bausteines werden getrennt auf die vertikale Stützkonstruktion abgeleitet. Die Herstellung der Trennwandkonstuktionen erfolgt vorteilhafterweise in Leichtbauweise in der Vorfertigungsstätte. Türen, Fenster und andere Einbauteile werden in den Baustein montiert.Without restricting the invention, it is also possible that the lower frame 3 is formed only by a peripheral frame with a monolithic floor 5 and likewise the upper frame 8 is formed only by a peripheral frame with a monolithic ceiling 7 . The static loads from the ceiling and floor of the building block are diverted separately to the vertical support structure. The partitions are advantageously manufactured in a lightweight construction in the prefabrication site. Doors, windows and other built-in parts are assembled in the module.

Vormontierte Versorgungsleitungen in der Decke und in den Trennwänden ermöglichen die schnelle und sichere Verbindung von Baustein zu Baustein.Preassembled supply lines in the ceiling and in the partition walls enable quick and safe connection from block to block.

Die endbehandelten Längstrennwände 10, Querwände 11 und die Innenflächen der Außenwände mit Fensterleibung 12, Fenster und/oder Türen sind in den Bausteinen als komplette Innenschalenkompakteinheit bereits installiert.
Der gesamte Innenausbau einschließlich Decken- und Fußbodenaufbau ist dann mit der Vorfertigung der erfindungsgemäßen Integrationsbausteine abgeschlossen, wobei mit dem längsseitgen Zusammenfügen der Bausteine die innere Funktionstüchtigkeit der Nutzungseinheiten gegeben ist und nur noch die aneinanderstoßenden Flächen der Integrationsbausteine anzupassen sind.The finished longitudinal partition walls 10 , transverse walls 11 and the inner surfaces of the outer walls with window reveal 12 , windows and / or doors are already installed in the building blocks as a complete inner shell compact unit.
The entire interior, including the ceiling and floor construction, is then completed with the prefabrication of the integration modules according to the invention, the internal functionality of the usage units being given with the longitudinal assembly of the modules and only the abutting surfaces of the integration modules having to be adjusted.

Weitere Vorteile, Einzelheiten und erfindungswesentliche Merkmale ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispieles unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen.Further advantages, details and features essential to the invention result from the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment with reference to the attached drawings.

Es zeigen im einzelnen:

Fig, 1
einen Querschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Integrationsbausteines und
Fig. 2
eine räumliche Darstellung eines nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens montierten Gebäudes.
The individual shows:
Fig. 1
a cross section of the integration module according to the invention and
Fig. 2
a spatial representation of a building assembled according to the inventive method.

Die Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 bestehen aus einem aus Stahlprofilen gebildeten Grundgerüst, dessen unterer Rahmen 3 durch Stützen 6 mit einem oberen Rahmen 8 zu einem statischen Quader verbunden sind. In den horizontal angeordneten unteren Rahmen 3 ist mit 20 mm Überstand von der Oberkante des Stahlprofils eine mit Stahlmatten bewehrte Stahlbetonrippendecke 5 monolithisch eingebracht. Diese Bewehrungsmatten enden an den Längs- und Querseiten jeweils auf der Flanschverbreiterung 4, auf der die Enden der Matten verschweißt sind. Der Beton endet an den Innenkanten des U-Profils des Rahmens 3. Die im unteren Rahmen 3 eingebaute Stahlbetonrippenscheibe ist eine in sich geschlossene Deckenscheibe, die lediglich die auftretenden Lasten aus dem Fußboden aufzunehmen hat.
Der obere Rahmen 8 ist ein T-Profil mit nach oben gerichteten Stegen. Er ist in seinen Abmaßen so gewählt, daß die äußere Flanschhälfte einen darüber zu setzenden unteren Rahmen 3 aufzunehmen vermag. Die innere Flanschhälfte des T-Profils des oberen Rahmens 8 dient zur Aufnahme der Bewehrungsmatten der Stahlbetondecke 7. Die Länge der Stützen 6 bestimmen im entscheidenden Maße die Geschoßhöhe.The integration modules 13 and 14 consist of a basic structure formed from steel profiles, the lower frame 3 of which are connected by supports 6 to an upper frame 8 to form a static cuboid. In the horizontally arranged lower frame 3 , a reinforced concrete rib ceiling 5 reinforced with steel mats is introduced monolithically with a 20 mm overhang from the upper edge of the steel profile. These reinforcement mats each end on the longitudinal and transverse sides on the flange widening 4 on which the ends of the mats are welded. The concrete ends at the inner edges of the U-profile of the frame 3 . The built in the lower frame 3 Reinforced concrete ribbed disc is a self-contained ceiling disc that only has to absorb the loads that arise from the floor.
The upper frame 8 is a T-profile with webs pointing upwards. It is chosen in its dimensions so that the outer flange half can accommodate a lower frame 3 to be placed over it. The inner flange half of the T-profile of the upper frame 8 serves to receive the reinforcement mats of the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 . The length of the supports 6 crucially determine the floor height.

In separaten Arbeitsgängen werden die geschoßhohen Leichttrennwandelemente der Längstrennwand 10, der Querwand 11 und der Innenfläche der Außenwand mit Fensterleibung 12 gefertigt. Sie werden nacheinander zwischen Oberkante Stahlbetonrippendecke 5 und Unterkante Stahlbetondecke 7 in die Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 in der Vorfertigungsstätte als komplette Innenschalenkompakteinheit montiert. Natürlich können die Leichttrennwandelemente auch konventionell aus einer Stahlblechständerkonstruktion hergestellt werden, die mit handelsüblichen Plattenmaterial zu beplanken sind.
In die Leichttrennwandelemente sind die vertikal zu verlegenden Versorgungsleitungen eingebunden
Alle Innenwandflächen sind mit Türen und Fenster soweit versehen, wie es für die bestimmungsgemäße funktionelle Nutzung dieses Gebäudeabschnittes erforderlich ist.The floor-to-ceiling lightweight partition elements of the longitudinal partition 10 , the transverse wall 11 and the inner surface of the outer wall with window reveal 12 are manufactured in separate operations. They are assembled one after the other between the upper edge of the reinforced concrete rib ceiling 5 and the lower edge of the reinforced concrete ceiling 7 in the integration modules 13 and 14 in the prefabrication facility as a complete inner shell compact unit. Of course, the light partition elements can also be manufactured conventionally from a sheet steel stand construction that is to be clad with commercially available panel material.
The vertical supply lines are integrated into the light partition elements
All interior wall surfaces are provided with doors and windows as far as is necessary for the intended functional use of this section of the building.

Die Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 sind so lang, wie das Gebäude breit ist. Die Gebäudetiefe bestimmt demgemäß die Länge der Integrationsbausteine.
Alle Innenflächen werden bereits in der Vorfertigungsstätte malermäßig behandelt und ebenso werden alle Einbauobjekte dort montiert.The integration modules 13 and 14 are as long as the building is wide. The depth of the building accordingly determines the length of the integration modules.
All interior surfaces are already treated painterly in the prefabrication facility and all installation objects are also assembled there.

Der Transport der so in der Vorfertigungsstätte vorbereiteten Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 wird mit Spezialfahrzeugen zur Baustelle vorgenommen. Auf der Baustelle muß der zuvor der Längs-Fundamentsockel 1 mit Gummiauflager und dem Verankerungsbolzen 2 sowie das Kellergeschoß vorbereitet sein.The integration modules 13 and 14 thus prepared in the prefabrication site are transported to the construction site using special vehicles. On the construction site, the longitudinal foundation base 1 with the rubber support and the anchoring bolt 2 and the basement must be prepared beforehand.

An einem Giebel beginnend wird der erste Integrationsbaustein 13 des Erdgeschosses mit einem mobilen Kran vom Transportfahrzeug abgenommen, mit seinem unteren Rahmen 3 auf die Längs-Fundamentsockel 1 gesetzt und verankert. Die Integrationsbausteine 13 des Erdgeschosses werden dann längsseits von einem Giebel zum anderen nacheinander aneinandergereiht.
Die Versorgungsleitungen zum Kellergeschoß werden während der Montage des Integrationsbausteines 13 mit den Anschlußleitungen verbunden. Die bei der Aneinanderreihung der Integrationsbausteine 13 des Erdgeschosses entstehenden Anschlußstellen können dann geschlossen werden.
Mit der abgeschlossenen Montage der Integrationsbausteine 13 zum Erdgeschoß ist die Funktionsfähigkeit des Erdgeschosses komplett hergestellt. Nach Fertigstellung der Restmalerarbeiten im Bereich der Anschlüsse und der Fußbodenlegerarbeiten ist die innere funktionelle Nutzung ohne weiteres möglich.
Nachdem das Erdgeschoß montiert ist, wird die Montage des 1. Obergeschosses mit Integrationsbausteinen 14 an einem Giebel beginnend vorgenommen.
Bevor jedoch die Montage des 1. Obergeschosses beginnt, muß über die freiliegenden Stege des T-Profils des oberen Rahmens 8 eine Gummidichtung 9 gestülpt werden. Die Montage erfolgt sodann in gleicher Weise wie die Montage der Integrationsbausteine 13 im Erdgeschoß. Die Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 sind dann übereinander angeordnet, ohne kraftschlüssig verbunden zu sein. Ihr Verbund wird in dieser Phase der Montage durch reinen Formschluß erreicht.Starting at a gable, the first integration module 13 on the ground floor is removed from the transport vehicle with a mobile crane, placed on the longitudinal foundation base 1 with its lower frame 3 and anchored. The integration modules 13 of the ground floor are then strung together one after the other from one gable to the other.
The supply lines to the basement are connected to the connecting lines during the assembly of the integration module 13 . The connection points created when the integration modules 13 on the ground floor are lined up can then be closed.
With the completed assembly of the integration modules 13 to the ground floor, the functionality of the ground floor is completely established. After completion of the remaining painting work in the area of the connections and the flooring work, the internal functional use is easily possible.
After the ground floor has been installed, the assembly of the first floor with integration modules 14 on a gable is carried out.
However, before the assembly of the 1st floor begins, a rubber seal 9 must be put over the exposed webs of the T-profile of the upper frame 8 . The assembly is then carried out in the same way as the assembly of the integration modules 13 on the ground floor. The integration modules 13 and 14 are then arranged one above the other without being non-positively connected. In this phase of assembly, their bond is achieved through a purely positive fit.

Nach Abschluß der Montage im 1. Obergeschoß wird über den oberen Rahmen 8 nur der untere Rahmen 3 mit Stahlbetonrippendecke 5 gestülpt. An den Schmalseiten des unteren Rahmens 3 sind Widerlager und Verankerungsmöglichkeiten zur Befestigung des Dachstuhls zusätzlich vorgesehen. Die übereinandergestülpten Rahmen werden dann fest mit der Außenwandscheibe 16 kraftschlüssig verbunden. Anschließend wird der Dachstuhl mit gesamter Dachkonstruktion einschließlich Dachhaut 15 aufgesetzt und befestigt.After completing the assembly on the 1st floor, only the lower frame 3 with reinforced concrete rib ceiling 5 is placed over the upper frame 8 . On the narrow sides of the lower frame 3 , abutments and anchoring options for fastening the roof structure are additionally provided. The stacked frames are then firmly connected to the outer wall panel 16 . Then the roof structure with the entire roof structure including roof skin 15 is put on and fastened.

Mit dem Abschluß dieser Arbeiten ist die funktionelle Nutzung sämtlicher Innenräume, die bereits eine teilweise Möbelierung besitzen, möglich. Der Kraftschluß der Integrationsbausteine 13 und 14 wird dann mit der Erstellung der Außenwandscheibe 16 auf konventionelle Art und Weise hergestellt.
Das erfindungsgemäße Integrationsbauverfahren gestattet die individuelle Planung und den Bau von Geschäftshäusern, Wohnhäusern, Fertigungshallen, Einfamilienhäuser, Krankenhäsuer, Hotels und anderen Gebäuden mit individueller Anpassungsmöglichkeit und Vielfalt.
Auch solche Bauelemente wie Balkone, Erker, Loggien und ähnliches sind problemlos einbindbar.With the completion of this work, the functional use of all interiors that already have partial furniture is possible. The adhesion of the integration modules 13 and 14 is then produced in a conventional manner with the creation of the outer wall panel 16 .
The integration construction method according to the invention permits the individual planning and construction of commercial buildings, apartment buildings, production halls, single-family houses, hospitals, hotels and other buildings with individual adaptability and diversity.
Components such as balconies, oriels, loggias and the like can also be easily integrated.

Der erfindungsgemäße Integrationsbaustein ermöglicht den Bau mit konventionellen Baustoffen und ist geeignet, einen sehr hohen Vorfertigungsgrad zu erreichen. Der Aufbau einer Fließfertigung ist ohne weiteres möglich, wodurch es gelingt, die Bauzeiten sehr stark zu reduzieren und auch die Baukosten erheblich zu senken.
Werden Gebäude mit großen Tiefen, beispielsweise über 12 m, benötigt, können in einem Segmentbereich im jeweiligen Geschoß auch zwei oder mehrere Integrationsbausteine hintereinander angeordnet werden. Aufstellung der verwendeten Bezugszeichen Längs-Fundamentsockel/Kellerwand 1 Gummiauflager mit Verankerungsbolzen 2 Unterer Rahmen 3 Flanschverbreiterung 4 Monolithischer Fußboden/Decke 5 Stützen 6 Monolithische Decke 7 Oberer Rahmen 8 Gummidichtung 9 Längstrennwand 10 Quertrennwand 11 Innenfläche der Außenwand mit Fensterleibung 12 Integrationsbaustein Erdgeschoß 13 Integrationsbaustein Obergeschoß 14 Dachkonkruktion mit Dachhaut 15 Außenwandscheibe 16 The integration module according to the invention enables construction with conventional building materials and is suitable for achieving a very high degree of prefabrication. It is easily possible to set up a flow production, which means that construction times can be reduced considerably and construction costs can be significantly reduced.
If buildings with great depths, for example over 12 m, are required, two or more integration modules can also be arranged one after the other in a segment area on the respective floor. List of the reference numerals used Longitudinal foundation base / basement wall 1 Rubber support with anchoring bolts 2nd Lower frame 3rd Flange widening 4th Monolithic floor / ceiling 5 Support 6 Monolithic ceiling 7 Upper frame 8th Rubber seal 9 Longitudinal partition 10th Cross partition 11 Inner surface of the outer wall with window reveal 12th Integration module ground floor 13 Integration module upstairs 14 Roof construction with roof skin 15 Outer wall panel 16

Claims (19)

Integrationsbauverfahren zur Herstellung von Gebäuden, insbesondere Wohngeschoßbauten, Reihenhäuser, Einfamilienhäuser, Hotel-, Büro-, Gewerbe- und Industriegebäude, bei dem sich selbst tragende Bausteine aus konventionellen Baumaterialien montagegerecht vorgefertigt und diese am Bauort individuell in Größe und Form zu einem Gebäude montiert werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß man von innen nach außen baut, indem zunächst die einzelnen sich selbst tragenden Bausteine nur formschlüssig verbunden werden und anschließend die innere Funktionsfähigkeit dieser Bausteine so hergestellt wird, daß dieselben eine im wesentlichen bezugsfertige Innenschalenkompakteinheit, beispielsweise bereits nutzbare Gas-, Wasser- und Sanitärinstallation, Elektroinstallation, Heizung, Oberflächenbehandlung, Möbelelementeneinbau erhalten, bevor der statisch bestimmte Kraftschluß der Bausteine untereinander durch die Herstellung des Außenmauerwerkes, der Verankerung von Außenmauerwerk und Baustein, der Dämmung und ggf. der Verklinkerung vorgenommen wird.Integration construction method for the production of buildings, in particular residential buildings, terraced houses, single-family houses, hotel, office, commercial and industrial buildings, in which self-supporting building blocks made of conventional building materials are prefabricated and assembled individually in size and shape to form a building at the construction site,
characterized by
that one builds from the inside out by first connecting the individual self-supporting building blocks in a form-fitting manner and then producing the internal functionality of these building blocks so that they have an essentially ready-to-use inner shell compact unit, for example already usable gas, water and sanitary installations, Receive electrical installation, heating, surface treatment, furniture element installation before the statically determined adhesion of the building blocks to each other is carried out by the manufacture of the outer masonry, the anchoring of the outer masonry and building block, the insulation and possibly the clinker. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Länge der Integrationsbausteine (13, 14) die Länge der Gebäudetiefe bestimmt.Integration building method according to claim 1,
characterized by
that the length of the integration modules (13, 14) determines the length of the building depth. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zunächst die Integrationsbausteine (13) des Erdgeschosses auf Fundamentsockeln, anschließend auf dem Erdgeschoß die Integrationsbausteine (14) eines oder mehrerer Obergeschosse montiert und verankert werden und dann auf den Integrationsbausteinen (14) des zuletzt montierten Geschosses der Dachstuhl mit gesamter Dachkonstruktion in dafür vorbereiteten Widerlagern aufgesetzt und verankert wird.Integration construction method according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized by
that first the integration modules (13) of the ground floor on foundation bases, then the integration modules (14) of one or more upper floors are installed and anchored on the ground floor, and then on the integration modules ( 14) of the last installed floor the roof structure with the entire roof construction in prepared abutments is put on and anchored. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mit dem längsseitigen Aneinandersetzen der Integrationsbausteine (13) auf den vorbereiteten Fundamentsockeln (1) die Funktionseinheit innerhalb einer Geschoßebene erstellt wird und nur die Anschlußflächen der Integrationsbausteine (13) nachgearbeitet werden.Integration construction method according to claims 1 to 3,
characterized by
that with the longitudinal placement of the integration modules (13) on the prepared foundation bases ( 1 ) the functional unit is created within one floor level and only the connection surfaces of the integration modules (13) are reworked. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Integrationsbausteine (13, 14) hintereinander und längsseits montiert werden.Integration construction method according to Claims 1 to 4,
characterized by
that the integration modules (13, 14) are mounted one behind the other and alongside. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mit der Montage der Integrationsbausteine (13, 14) der gesamte Innenausbau für das Gebäude bis auf Anschlußarbeiten abgeschlossen ist.Integration construction method according to claims 1 to 5,
characterized by
that with the assembly of the integration modules (13, 14) the entire interior for the building is completed except for connection work. Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß zusätzliche Bauteile, beispielsweise Treppen, Balkone, Loggien und Erker, integrierbar sind, die mit dem jeweiligen Integrationsbaustein (13, 14) zusammen bzw. nachträglich montiert werden.Integration construction method according to Claims 1 to 6,
characterized by
that additional components, for example stairs, balconies, loggias and oriels, can be integrated, which are assembled together or subsequently with the respective integration module (13, 14) . Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Gebäudeaußenwand im Integrationsbaustein (13, 14) eingebaut ist.Integration construction method according to claims 1 to 7,
characterized by
that the outer wall of the building is installed in the integration module (13, 14) . Integrationsbauverfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Integrationsbausteine (13, 14) in Vorfertigungsstätten, vorzugsweise einer stationären Vorfertigung, hergestellt und dann zur Einbaustelle transportiert werden.Integration construction method according to claims 1 to 8,
characterized by
that the integration modules (13, 14) are manufactured in prefabrication plants, preferably a stationary prefabrication, and then transported to the installation site. Integrationsbaustein zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, bestehend aus einer sich selbst tragenden, geschlossenen, beispielsweise quaderförmigen Rahmenkonstruktion aus Profilstahl, die anein- und übereinander in variabler Größe und Form zu einem statisch bestimmten Komplex zusammensetzbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beim Übereinanderanordnen jeweils der obere Rahmen (8) des unteren Bausteines (13) den unteren Rahmen (3) des oberen Bausteines (14) formschlüssig und dichtend hintergreift und die Bausteine (13, 14) untereinander mittels der Außenwandscheibe kraftschlüssig verbunden sind.Integration module for carrying out the method according to claim 1, consisting of a self-supporting, closed, for example cuboid-shaped frame construction made of profiled steel, which can be assembled together and above one another in variable size and shape to form a statically determined complex,
characterized,
that when arranging one above the other the upper frame (8) of the lower module (13) engages behind the lower frame (3) of the upper module (14) in a positive and sealing manner and the modules (13, 14) are non-positively connected to one another by means of the outer wall panel. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der untere Rahmen (3) als ein mit seinen Stegen nach außen gerichtetes, senkrecht gestelltes, umlaufendes U-Profil ausgebildet ist, in dem unlösbar eine an sich bekannte, in sich geschlossene monolithische Deckenscheibe als Fußboden (5) angeordnet ist, und der obere Rahmen (8) aus einem umlaufenden T-Profil mit senkrecht nach oben gerichtetem Steg besteht, der den senkrechten Mittelsteg des U-Profils des Rahmens (3) hintergreift und auf dessen einer Flanschhälfte die Stahlbetondecke (7) innenseitig auflagernd angeordnet ist.Integration module according to claim 10,
characterized,
that the lower frame (3) is designed as a vertically oriented, circumferential U-profile with its webs, in which an in itself known, self-contained, monolithic ceiling disc is arranged as a floor (5) , and the upper Frame (8) consists of a circumferential T-profile with a web pointing vertically upwards, which engages behind the vertical central web of the U-profile of the frame (3) and on the one flange half of which the reinforced concrete ceiling (7) is arranged on the inside. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der untere Rahmen (3) als ein mit seinen Stegen nach innen gerichtetes, senkrecht gestelltes, umlaufendes U-Profil ausgebildet ist, das unlösbar eine an sich bekannte, in sich geschlossene monolithische Deckenscheibe als Fußboden (5) aufnimmt, und der obere Rahmen (8) aus einem Winkelprofil mit senkrecht nach oben gerichtetem Steg besteht, und die Deckenscheibe im Bereich des Rahmens (3) durch Auflager abstützend angeordnet ist.Integration module according to claim 10,
characterized,
that the lower frame (3) is designed as a vertically positioned, circumferential U-profile with its webs inwardly, which inseparably receives a known, self-contained, monolithic ceiling pane as the floor (5) , and the upper frame ( 8) consists of an angular profile with a web directed vertically upwards, and the ceiling pane is arranged in the area of the frame (3) to be supported by supports. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Steg des Profils des unteren Rahmens (3) mit einer Dichtung, vorzugsweise Gummidichtung, versehen ist.Integration module according to claims 10 to 12,
characterized,
that the web of the profile of the lower frame (3) is provided with a seal, preferably a rubber seal. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß endbehandelte Längstrennwände (10), Querwände (11) und Innenflächen der Außenwände mit Fensterleibung (12), Fenster und/oder Türen in den Bausteinen (13, 14) vorgesehen sind.Integration module according to claims 10 to 13,
characterized,
that finished longitudinal partition walls (10) , transverse walls (11) and inner surfaces of the outer walls with window reveal (12) , windows and / or doors are provided in the building blocks (13, 14) . Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Versorgungsleitungen so eingebaut sind, daß mit dem Übereinandersetzen der Integrationsbausteine die Verbindung der Versorgungsleitungen herstellbar ist.Integration module according to claims 10 to 14,
characterized,
that the supply lines are installed in such a way that the connection of the supply lines can be established by stacking the integration modules. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in dem umlaufenden Rahmen (3) mit Fußboden (5) Widerlager und Verankerungshalterungen für die Aufnahme der Kräfte aus dem Dachstuhl vorgesehen sind.Integration module according to claim 10,
characterized,
that in the surrounding frame (3) with floor (5) abutments and anchoring brackets are provided for absorbing the forces from the roof structure. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rahmen (3, 8) längsseitig aneinandergereiht kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.Integration module according to claims 10 to 12,
characterized,
that the frames (3, 8) are lined up non-positively connected to one another on the longitudinal side. Integrationsbaustein nach Anspruch 10 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an die Rahmen (3, 8) zusätzliche Bauteile, beispielsweise Treppen, Balkone, Loggien und Erker, integriert sind.Integration module according to claims 10 to 12,
characterized,
that additional components, such as stairs, balconies, loggias and oriels, are integrated into the frame (3, 8) . Integrationsbaustein Anspruch 10 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Außenwand am Rahmen (3, 8) angeordnet ist.Integration module claims 10 to 12,
characterized,
that the outer wall is arranged on the frame (3, 8) .
EP93250097A 1992-04-02 1993-03-30 Method of integrating construction and building block for its implementation Expired - Lifetime EP0568165B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4211435A DE4211435A1 (en) 1992-04-02 1992-04-02 Integration process and module for its implementation
DE4211435 1992-04-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0568165A1 true EP0568165A1 (en) 1993-11-03
EP0568165B1 EP0568165B1 (en) 1996-09-04

Family

ID=6456150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93250097A Expired - Lifetime EP0568165B1 (en) 1992-04-02 1993-03-30 Method of integrating construction and building block for its implementation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0568165B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE142298T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4211435A1 (en)

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DE19516751C2 (en) * 1995-05-06 2001-03-22 Braunsteiner Juergen Method for producing and building a housing unit that is composed of several housing unit sections
EP4310274A1 (en) * 2022-07-21 2024-01-24 H2Dock BV Coupling assembly for machine enclosures

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59303618D1 (en) 1996-10-10
DE4211435A1 (en) 1993-10-07
EP0568165B1 (en) 1996-09-04
ATE142298T1 (en) 1996-09-15

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