EP0567434A1 - Casing forming dieelectric for electrodes of corona pre-treatment installations - Google Patents
Casing forming dieelectric for electrodes of corona pre-treatment installations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0567434A1 EP0567434A1 EP93810286A EP93810286A EP0567434A1 EP 0567434 A1 EP0567434 A1 EP 0567434A1 EP 93810286 A EP93810286 A EP 93810286A EP 93810286 A EP93810286 A EP 93810286A EP 0567434 A1 EP0567434 A1 EP 0567434A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- electrode
- casing
- electrode holder
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/907—Corona or glow discharge means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric-forming jacket for electrodes of corona pretreatment systems, which comprises a mass roller and electrodes with electrode holders which hold the electrodes at a certain distance from the mass roller.
- corona pretreatment systems which change the molecular surface structure.
- Such systems consist of various components, namely a high-frequency generator, a high-voltage transformer, a ground roller over which the film to be treated, respectively. Labels are guided and several electrodes distributed around the circumference of the mass roller.
- the coated electrodes were relatively expensive and accordingly the user often put too few bearings in stock. If the replacement electrodes were missing, the work was usually interrupted for several days.
- the present invention achieves this object by means of a casing which comprises the features of patent claim 1.
- the mass roller 1 with the axis 2 passing through it can be seen in FIGS. 1-3.
- At least one electrode 3 is arranged at a distance above the mass roller 1 and parallel to the axis thereof. Only one such electrode is shown for the sake of simplicity, but four to six electrodes are customary, depending on the size of the corona pretreatment system.
- Each electrode is attached to an electrode holder.
- the supply 8 takes place via the electrode holder.
- the connection between the electrode 3 and the electrode holder 4 takes place in various embodiments by means of corresponding fastening screws 5. These pass through the electrode holder 4 and engage in corresponding threaded blind holes in the electrode 3.
- the electrode 3 is a rod held on one side.
- the casing 6 consists of a ceramic tube. This has a recess 7 on one side brought longitudinal slot 17 on.
- the ceramic tube 6 serving as a dielectric overlaps the electrode 3 on both sides.
- the floor plan according to FIG. 3 clearly shows that the sheathing 6 or the electrode holder 4 in the region of the recess 7. of the one-sided slot 17, surrounds.
- Such a ceramic tube as a sheath 6 has a considerably longer service life than the conventional silicone hoses.
- This solution also makes it possible to work with electrodes 3 of different lengths. In particular, considerably shorter electrodes can be used, depending on the width of the plastic film to be pretreated.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 A second variant is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the electrode 3 is again approximately rod-shaped, it is integrally connected to the electrode holder 4, which has the shape of a welded-on carrier plate.
- the casing, which forms the dielectric, again has the shape of a tube, but here the recess 7 is designed as a continuous slot 27.
- Such an embodiment is particularly inexpensive to manufacture, since it has to be manufactured endlessly and only adapted to the electrodes 3 and cut to length.
- the casing is again formed by a ceramic tube, but the recesses are formed by longitudinal slots 37, which are provided on both sides and are aligned with one another.
- the electrode holder 4 must be removed on one side before the casing can be pushed on.
- the electrode holder 4 must then be inserted again into one of the two longitudinal slots 37 and the fastening screw 5 must be tightened again.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 A last embodiment variant is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. These exemplary embodiments are by no means to be considered complete or even conclusive.
- the last embodiment shown is again based on a rod-shaped electrode 3, but its attachment to the electrode holders 4 is not carried out by means of fastening screws in the axial direction, but the holders themselves are designed as rotatable pins and have a threaded bolt 14 at the end, which ends in the corresponding radially extending direction Blind holes are screwable.
- the casing 6 is again designed as a ceramic tube, which has recesses in the form of radial bores 47 for the passage of the electrode holders 4. The diameter of the radial bores 47 is slightly larger than the diameter of the electrode holders 4 designed as rotatable pins.
- sheaths 6 are each shown as cylindrical tubes, cross-sectional shapes deviating therefrom can also be used in certain applications.
- the actual electrodes 3 are not subject to any detectable wear during corona pretreatment, they never have to be replaced even if they are not mechanically damaged. As a result, they remain in the printing shop at all times.
- the sheaths 6 are extremely easy to replace and can therefore be replaced by specialists in the printing plant themselves. It is a positive side effect that the used ceramic tubes do not pose any problem in terms of disposal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein das Dielektrikum bildende Ummantelung für Elektroden von Coronavorbehandlungsanlagen, die eine Massewalze und Elektroden mit Elektrodenhalterungen umfasst, welche die Elektroden in einem bestimmten Abstand zur Massewalze halten.The present invention relates to a dielectric-forming jacket for electrodes of corona pretreatment systems, which comprises a mass roller and electrodes with electrode holders which hold the electrodes at a certain distance from the mass roller.
Damit sich Kunststoffolien und daraus gefertigte Etiketten haltbar bedrucken lassen, muss die Oberfläche vorbehandelt werden. Dies geschieht mit sogenannten Coronavorbehandlungsanlagen, welche die molekulare Oberflächenstruktur verändern. Solche Anlagen sind in diversen Ausgestaltungsformen bekannt. Sie bestehen aus verschiedenen Bauelementen, nämlich einem Hochfrequenzgenerator, einem Hochspannungstransformator, einer Massewalze über die die zu behandelnde Folie bezw. Etiketten geführt werden und mehreren um den Umfang der Massewalze verteilten Elektroden.The surface must be pretreated so that plastic films and labels made from them can be printed durably. This is done with so-called corona pretreatment systems, which change the molecular surface structure. Such systems are known in various forms. They consist of various components, namely a high-frequency generator, a high-voltage transformer, a ground roller over which the film to be treated, respectively. Labels are guided and several electrodes distributed around the circumference of the mass roller.
Obwohl sich solche Anlagen seit langem bewährt haben, gibt es hiermit doch etwelche Probleme. Ein Problem besteht darin, dass der Einbau bzw. Anbauplatz für den Bauteil der Coronavorbehandlungsanlage, welche die Massewalze und die Elektroden umfasst, äusserst gering ist.Although such systems have proven themselves for a long time, there are still some problems with them. One problem is that the installation or mounting space for the component of the corona pretreatment system, which comprises the mass roller and the electrodes, is extremely small.
Man ist daher bestrebt, einerseits eine möglichst grosse Bearbeitungsbreite zu erhalten, andererseits aber die Gesamt breite des Bauteils möglichst gering zu halten.It is therefore endeavored on the one hand to obtain the largest possible machining width, but on the other hand to keep the overall width of the component as small as possible.
Dies ist bisher nur sehr unbefriedigend gelungen. Begründet ist dies durch die Elektroden und deren, das Dielektrikum bildende, Ummantelung. Ueblicherweise bestanden solche Elektroden bisher aus Metallstäben, die auswechselbar an entsprechenden Halterungen befestigt waren und mit einem Silikonschlauch ummantelt waren. Da bei den Hochfrequenzentladungen zwischen den Elektroden und der Massewalze sich relativ hohe Temperaturen entwickelten, war es erforderlich, die Elektroden kontinuierlich während des Betriebes zu drehen. Dies bedingte selbstverständlich eine relativ aufwendige Mechanik. Trotz dieses Tricks war die Lebensdauer des Dielektrikums, nämlich des Silikonschlauches, sehr begrenzt. Die Elektroden mussten abgeschraubt und ausgewechselt werden, damit sie an den Lieferanten gesandt werden konnten um mit einer neuen isolierenden Ummantelung versehen zu werden.So far, this has only been achieved very unsatisfactorily. This is due to the electrodes and their casing, which forms the dielectric. Typically, such electrodes previously consisted of metal rods that were exchangeably attached to appropriate holders and were covered with a silicone tube. Since relatively high temperatures developed during the high-frequency discharges between the electrodes and the ground roller, it was necessary to continuously rotate the electrodes during operation. Of course, this required a relatively complex mechanism. Despite this trick, the life span of the dielectric, namely the silicone tube, was very limited. The electrodes had to be unscrewed and replaced so that they could be sent to the supplier to be provided with a new insulating jacket.
Die ummantelten Elektroden waren relativ kostspielig und entsprechend legte der Benützer oftmals eine zu geringe Anzahl an Lager. Fehlten dann die Auswechselelektroden, so kam es meist zu Arbeitsunterbrüchen für mehrere Tage.The coated electrodes were relatively expensive and accordingly the user often put too few bearings in stock. If the replacement electrodes were missing, the work was usually interrupted for several days.
Ein weiteres Problem der bekannten ummantelten Elektroden bestand darin, dass der Silikonschlauch selber zu wenig Festigkeit aufwies und entsprechend die Elektroden immer länger als die Ummantelung sein mussten.Another problem with the known covered electrodes was that the silicone tube itself was not strong enough and the electrodes had to be longer than the cover.
Dies bedingte aber zwangsläufig, dass die Elektroden länger als die Massewalze sein mussten und beidseitig über die Massewalze vorstanden, damit keine Kurzschlussdurchlagsspannung zwischen den nichtisolierten Enden der Elektrode und der Massewalze stattfinden konnte. Eine Folge davon war natürlich entweder eine grössere Breite des Bauteiles der Coronavorbehandlungsanlage oder aber eine kürzere Massewalze, was wiederum zur Verminderung der Bearbeitungsbreite führte.However, this inevitably meant that the electrodes had to be longer than the ground roller and protrude from both sides of the ground roller so that no short-circuit breakdown voltage could take place between the non-insulated ends of the electrode and the ground roller. One consequence of this was of course either a larger width of the component of the corona pretreatment system or a shorter mass roller, which in turn led to a reduction in the processing width.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine die das Dielektrikum bildende Ummantelung für Elektroden von Coronavorbehandlungsanlagen zu schaffen, mit welcher die vorgenannten Probleme gelöst werden können.It is the object of the present invention to provide a jacket for the electrodes of corona pretreatment systems which forms the dielectric and with which the aforementioned problems can be solved.
Diese Aufgabe löst die vorliegende Erfindung durch eine Ummantelung, welche die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 umfasst.The present invention achieves this object by means of a casing which comprises the features of
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung sind verschiedene Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt und anhand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. Es zeigt:
Figur 1 eine ummantelte Elektrode, angeordnet über der Massewalze, in Seitenansicht;Figur 2 dieselbe Anordnung in der Seitenansicht, wobei die Elektrode mit seiner Ummantelung im Schnitt dargestellt ist undFigur 3 dieselbe Elektrode und die dazugehörige Massewalze im Grundriss.- Figur 4 - 9 zeigen drei weitere Ausführungsformen von Elektroden mit unterschiedlichen Halterungen und entsprechend angepassten Ummantelungen, jeweils in der Seitenansicht und im Aufriss, teilweise im Schnitt.
- 1 shows a covered electrode, arranged above the mass roller, in side view;
- Figure 2 shows the same arrangement in side view, the electrode with its casing is shown in section and
- Figure 3 shows the same electrode and the associated ground roller in the plan.
- FIGS. 4-9 show three further embodiments of electrodes with different holders and correspondingly adapted sheathings, each in side view and in elevation, partly in section.
In den Figuren 1 - 3 ist die Massewalze 1 mit der sie durchsetzenden Achse 2 erkennbar. Im Abstand über der Massewalze 1 und achsparallel zu dieser ist jeweils mindestens eine Elektrode 3 angeordnet. Der Einfachheit halber ist nur eine solche Elektrode dargestellt, doch üblich sind je nach Grösse der Coronavorbehandlungsanlage vier bis sechs Elektroden. Jede Elektrode ist an einer Elektrodenhalterung angebracht. Ueber die Elektrodenhalterung erfolgt die Speisung 8. Die Verbindung zwischen der Elektrode 3 und der Elektrodenhalterung 4 erfolgt bei verschiedenen Ausführungsformen mittels entsprechenden Befestigungsschrauben 5. Diese durchsetzen die Elektrodenhalterung 4 und greifen in entsprechende achsial in der Elektrode 3 verlaufenden Gewindesacklochbohrungen.The
In der Ausführungsform gemäss den Figuren 1 - 3 ist die Elektrode 3 ein einseitig gehaltener Stab. Die Ummantelung 6 besteht aus einem Keramikröhrchen. Dieses weist als Ausnehmung 7 einen einseitig angebrachten Längsschlitz 17 auf. Das als Dielektrikum dienende Keramikröhrchen 6 überlappt beidseitig die Elektrode 3. Im Grundriss gemäss der Figur 3 erkennt man deutlich, dass somit die Ummantelung 6 die Elektrodenhalterung 4, im Bereich der Ausnehmung 7 bezw. des einseitigen Schlitzes 17, umgibt.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 1-3, the
Ein solches Keramikröhrchen als Ummantelung 6 weist im Vergleich zu den üblichen Silikonschläuchen eine erheblich längere Lebensdauer auf. Diese Lösung erlaubt es auch, mit Elektroden 3 unterschiedlicher Länge zu arbeiten. Insbesondere können erheblich kürzere Elektroden verwendetwerden, entsprechend der Breite der vorzubehandelnden Kunststoffolie.Such a ceramic tube as a
In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist eine zweite Variante dargestellt. Die Elektrode 3 ist zwar wiederum etwa stabförmig gestaltet, doch ist sie einstückig mit der Elektrodenhalterung 4 verbunden, welche die Gestalt einer angeschweissten Trägerplatte hat. Die Ummantelung, welche das Dielektrikum bildet, hat wiederum die Form eines Röhrchens, doch wird hier die Ausnehmung 7 als durchgehender Schlitz 27 gestaltet. Eine solche Ausführungsform ist in der Fertigung besonders preiswert, da es endlos gefertigt und nur noch den Elektroden 3 angepasst, abgelängt werden muss.A second variant is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Although the
Während die Lösung gemäss den Figuren 4 und 5 eine freie relative Verschieblichkeit der Ummantelung 6 bezüglich der Elektrode 3 erlaubt, ist dies bei der Lösung gemäss den Figuren 6 und 7 nicht möglich. Auch hier wird die Ummantelung wiederum durch ein Keramikröhrchen gebildet, doch sind die Ausnehmungen durch beidseitig angebrachte Längsschlitze 37, die miteinander fluchten, gestaltet. Zur Auswechslung der Ummantelung 6 muss eine der beiden Befestigungsschrauben 17 gelöst und die Elektrodenhalterung 4 einseitig entfernt werden, bevor sich die Ummantelung aufschieben lässt. Anschliessend muss die Elektrodenhalterung 4 wieder in den einen der beiden Längsschlitze 37 eingeführt und die Befestigungsschraube 5 wieder angezogen werden.While the solution according to FIGS. 4 and 5 allows the
Eine letzte Ausführungsvariante ist in den Figuren 8 und 9 aufgezeigt. Diese Ausführungsbeispiele sind keineswegs vollständig oder gar als abschliessend zu betrachten. Die letztgezeigte Ausführungsform geht wiederum von einer stabförmigen Elektrode 3 aus, doch erfolgt deren Befestigung mit den Elektrodenhalterungen 4 nicht mittels Befestigungsschrauben in achsialer Verlaufsrichtung, sondern die Halterungen selbst sind als drehbare Stifte ausgestaltet, und weisen endseitig einen Gewindebolzen 14 auf, der in die entsprechenden radialverlaufenden Sacklochbohrungen einschraubbar sind. Die Ummantelung 6 ist auch hier wiederum als Keramikröhrchen gestaltet, welches Ausnehmungen in Form von radialen Bohrungen 47 zur Durchführung der Elektrodenhalterungen 4 aufweist. Der Durchmesser der radialen Bohrungen 47 ist geringfügig grösser als die Durchmesser der als drehbare Stifte gestalteten Elektrodenhalterungen 4.A last embodiment variant is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. These exemplary embodiments are by no means to be considered complete or even conclusive. The last embodiment shown is again based on a rod-
Obwohl die Ummantelungen 6 jeweils als zylindrische Röhrchen dargestellt sind, können in gewissen Anwendungsfällen auch davon abweichende Querschnittsformen Verwendung finden.Although the
Da die eigentlichen Elektroden 3 bei der Coronavorbehandlung keiner feststellbaren Abnutzung unterliegen, müssen diese selber, wenn sie nicht mechanisch beschädigt werden, nie ausgewechselt werden. Folglich bleiben diese ständig im Druckereibetrieb. Die Ummantelungen 6 sind äusserst einfach auswechselbar und können folglich vom Fachpersonal im Druckereibetrieb selber ausgewechselt werden. Es ist ein positiver Nebeneffekt, dass die verbrauchten Keramikröhrchen auch kein Problem in der Entsorgung bieten.Since the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1294/92A CH685004A5 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Dielectric-sheathing for electrodes of corona treatment plants. |
CH1294/92 | 1992-04-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0567434A1 true EP0567434A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
EP0567434B1 EP0567434B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=4207072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93810286A Expired - Lifetime EP0567434B1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-04-20 | Casing forming dieelectric for electrodes of corona pre-treatment installations |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5466422A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0567434B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH685004A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59304564D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6773678B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-08-10 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft Fur Mess Und Regeltechnik Mbh + Co. | Mounting system and retractable sensor holder for analytical sensors |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118989A1 (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-09-19 | DS Holdings, Inc. DMC Development Corporation ZIDAX Corporation Trading as: DELPHAX SYSTEMS | Corona device |
DE3321464A1 (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-20 | Klaus 4803 Steinhagen Kalwar | Apparatus for the surface treatment of film webs by means of electrical corona discharges |
DE3935013A1 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-25 | Klaus Kalwar | Corona discharge system - uses inks or coatings which release no flammable vapours in ozone-free operation |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3409537A (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1968-11-05 | Milliken Tetra Pak | Apparatus for treating polymeric film in an electrostatic field having an adjustable electrode |
US3419489A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1968-12-31 | Ethyl Corp | Corona treating apparatus having an electrode with an adjustable width |
US3871980A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1975-03-18 | Aluminum Co Of America | Method for improving the wettability of a sheet material |
GB1447219A (en) * | 1974-04-27 | 1976-08-25 | Softal Elektronik Gmbh | Apparatus for the treatment of thin sheet with a corona discharge |
DE2643772C2 (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1985-01-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Corona facility |
DE2753750C2 (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1982-12-23 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Device for the surface treatment of foil webs by means of electrical corona discharge |
NO76617A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | |||
JPS58155643A (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-16 | Toshiba Corp | Glow-like discharge generator |
US4770858A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-09-13 | Pillar Technologies, Inc. | Resilient dielectric electrode for corona discharge devices |
US4869881A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-09-26 | Pillar Technologies, Inc. | Ozone generator system |
US5272414A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1993-12-21 | I.T.M. Corporation | Discharge element, method of producing the same and apparatus comprising the same |
-
1992
- 1992-04-21 CH CH1294/92A patent/CH685004A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 US US08/048,862 patent/US5466422A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-20 DE DE59304564T patent/DE59304564D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-20 EP EP93810286A patent/EP0567434B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0118989A1 (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-09-19 | DS Holdings, Inc. DMC Development Corporation ZIDAX Corporation Trading as: DELPHAX SYSTEMS | Corona device |
DE3321464A1 (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-20 | Klaus 4803 Steinhagen Kalwar | Apparatus for the surface treatment of film webs by means of electrical corona discharges |
DE3935013A1 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-25 | Klaus Kalwar | Corona discharge system - uses inks or coatings which release no flammable vapours in ozone-free operation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CARACTERE Bd. 39, Nr. 233, April 1985, PARIS FR Seiten 63 - 67 NN. 'L'impression du polyétylene' * |
IEE PROCEEDINGS A. Bd. 128, Nr. 4, Mai 1981, OLD WOKING, SURREY, GB Seiten 244 - 256 J.F. HUGHES 'Electrostatics and applications to industrial processes' * |
VAEZI-NEJAD S. M., JUHASZ C.: "CHARACTERISTICS OF PIN AND WIRE CORONA DEVICES FOR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING.", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS., TAYLOR AND FRANCIS.LTD. LONDON., GB, vol. 67., no. 03., 1 September 1989 (1989-09-01), GB, pages 437 - 446., XP000085214, ISSN: 0020-7217 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0567434B1 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
DE59304564D1 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
CH685004A5 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
US5466422A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0756899B1 (en) | Electrostatic spraying apparatus for coating products | |
DE3126750C2 (en) | ||
DE2118276A1 (en) | Indicating instrument adjustable by turning | |
EP2400207B1 (en) | Fixing device | |
DE602005004621T2 (en) | MEASURING SENSOR | |
EP0567434B1 (en) | Casing forming dieelectric for electrodes of corona pre-treatment installations | |
DE2743017C3 (en) | Coolant shower for peripheral grinding wheels | |
DE4241025A1 (en) | Dielectric resonator | |
DE202019104173U1 (en) | Device for fastening a first component to a second component | |
DE102020105708B4 (en) | Cooking appliance light with a form-fittingly held light-conducting rod and method for installing a light-conducting rod | |
EP2051814B1 (en) | Device for conveying an electrically conductive and fluid coating material | |
DE19713127C1 (en) | Corona electrode arrangement | |
DE3112477C2 (en) | Surge arrester with shielding bodies surrounding a column of arrester elements | |
EP0598165A1 (en) | Device for rotatable assembling of parts, for instance heald rods, heald drivers and looms with such device | |
DE10354098A1 (en) | Lateral-thrust control apparatus | |
EP0303905A2 (en) | Flange coupling | |
DE2826219C2 (en) | Drawing die with adjustable polygonal drawing opening | |
EP0324112B1 (en) | Adjusting device for a setting bolt | |
DD280649A1 (en) | ARRANGEMENT FOR FIXING A PICTURE TUBE IN A HOUSING | |
DE3814503C2 (en) | ||
DE3321464A1 (en) | Apparatus for the surface treatment of film webs by means of electrical corona discharges | |
DE1501804A1 (en) | Electrode holder | |
DE2746601A1 (en) | PROCEDURE AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CONNECTING A PRESSURE NEEDLE TO A SLEEVE-SHAPED MAGNETIC ANCHOR | |
DE2652671A1 (en) | Screw connection for fluorescent light fitting - provides both electrical and mechanical connection using knurled nut penetrating paint to provide contact | |
DE102018008174A1 (en) | Door handle assembly for a vehicle door |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940414 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19950505 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19961127 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19961127 Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19961127 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19961127 Ref country code: DK Effective date: 19961127 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59304564 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970109 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19961127 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980502 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19980723 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000201 |