EP0565514B1 - Key, in particular flat key - Google Patents

Key, in particular flat key Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0565514B1
EP0565514B1 EP93890064A EP93890064A EP0565514B1 EP 0565514 B1 EP0565514 B1 EP 0565514B1 EP 93890064 A EP93890064 A EP 93890064A EP 93890064 A EP93890064 A EP 93890064A EP 0565514 B1 EP0565514 B1 EP 0565514B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
key
shank
clamping plate
pins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93890064A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0565514A3 (en
EP0565514A2 (en
Inventor
Christine Kallinger-Prskawetz-Jacobsen Geb. Ulm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KALLINGER PRSKAWETZ JACOBSEN G
Original Assignee
KALLINGER PRSKAWETZ JACOBSEN G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KALLINGER PRSKAWETZ JACOBSEN G filed Critical KALLINGER PRSKAWETZ JACOBSEN G
Publication of EP0565514A2 publication Critical patent/EP0565514A2/en
Publication of EP0565514A3 publication Critical patent/EP0565514A3/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0565514B1 publication Critical patent/EP0565514B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/26Use of special materials for keys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/553Laterally inserted section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/778Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791Keys
    • Y10T70/7802Multi-part structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/778Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791Keys
    • Y10T70/7876Bow or head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat key according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Flat keys of this type have become known from CA-A-1 107 529.
  • the head In this flat key, the head consists of a recessed bottom with a cover closing the recess, the key being held in the recess.
  • the two-part design of the head results in a relatively cumbersome production method and assembly of the key.
  • the object of the invention is to provide measures by which this disadvantage is eliminated and, moreover, there is the possibility of producing the key head from precious metal and the key shaft from the usual materials, since keys of this type are frequently used as car keys, in which the user often uses them has the desire to refine the key.
  • the key according to the invention consists of a flat shaft 1 and an essentially flat head 2, which is detachably connected to the shaft 1.
  • the head and shaft are each provided with two adjacent holes 3, 4, which are aligned when the shaft 1 is inserted into a slot 5 of the head 2.
  • the slot 5 is so high that the shaft 1 and above it a clamping plate 6 can be inserted strictly.
  • a plate 7 which is provided with two pins 8 which can be inserted into the aligned holes 3, 4.
  • a clamping plate 6 is provided, which has a resilient pair of prongs for each of the pins, the prongs 9 of which are resilient and form a snap closure by having a notch 10 on the inside, which Snap into corresponding notches 11, circumferential grooves or the like of the pins 8 after insertion in the clamping plate 6 in the slot 5.
  • the notches 10 lie in a line.
  • the clamping plate 6 is provided with a hole 13 at an end slightly protruding from the slot 5. This makes it possible to choose the thickness of the clamping plate 6 so that the clamping plate 6 with the shaft 1 is stuck in the slot 5 in such a way that the clamping plate 6 does not fall out or is easily pulled out.
  • the shaft 1 is released from the head 2 using a corresponding tool, with which the clamping plate 6 is pulled out of the slot 5 with the pins 8 against the spring force of the prongs 9.
  • a hole 13 is provided at the end of the clamping plate 6, which in the assembled state of the key, as shown in FIG. 1, protrudes from the head 2 and is used for inserting the tool.
  • the construction of the key according to the invention serves fashion and vanity purposes, but also offers the possibility of attaching the valuable head 2 to another shaft 1 when changing to another vehicle.
  • the plate 7 can with on the top be provided with the vehicle registration number.
  • the construction according to the invention offers the possibility of using the head 2, which can be produced from gold, silver or platinum, for other purposes, for example to process it into a piece of jewelry.
  • the number of holes 3, 4, the clamping plate 6 and also the closure plate 7 can be designed in a different form.
  • the shape of the head 2 is also left to the designer. in all cases it preferably has an opening 12 for threading the key onto a key ring.

Abstract

To increase the value of a key, especially of a flat key, for example a car key, the head of the key is produced from a precious metal and is connected releaseably to the shank 1 of the key. A snap fastening serves for connecting the shank 1 to the head 2 and is brought about by studs 8 insertable into holes in the head 2 and shank 1 and by a clamping plate 6 inserted into the head 2. The technical effect of the assembleable key is that, when the vehicle is changed, the head can be exchanged for a key of another type of vehicle or of another lock. There is also the possibility that the precious metal can be used for other processing work. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Flachschlüssel nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a flat key according to the preamble of claim 1.

Flachschlüssel dieser Art sind durch die CA-A-1 107 529 bekanntgeworden. Bei diesem Flachschlüssel besteht der Kopf aus einem ausgesparten Boden mit einem die Aussparung desselben abschließenden Deckel, wobei der Schlüssel in der Aussparung festgehalten ist. Durch die zweiteilige Ausbildung des Kopfes ergibt sich eine verhältnismäßig umständliche Herstellungsweise sowie Montage des Schlüssels.Flat keys of this type have become known from CA-A-1 107 529. In this flat key, the head consists of a recessed bottom with a cover closing the recess, the key being held in the recess. The two-part design of the head results in a relatively cumbersome production method and assembly of the key.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung von Maßnahmen, durch welche dieser Nachteil beseitigt wird und außerdem die Möglichkeit geboten ist, den Schlüsselkopf aus Edelmetall und den Schlüsselschaft aus den üblichen Materialien herzustellen, da Schlüssel dieser Art häufig als Autoschlüssel verwendet werden, bei welchen der Benützer oft den Wunsch hat, den Schlüssel zu veredeln.The object of the invention is to provide measures by which this disadvantage is eliminated and, moreover, there is the possibility of producing the key head from precious metal and the key shaft from the usual materials, since keys of this type are frequently used as car keys, in which the user often uses them has the desire to refine the key.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Schlüssel der eingangs erwähnten Art durch die Maßnahme nach dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a key of the type mentioned by the measure according to the characterizing part of claim 1.

Dadurch besteht die Möglichkeit, zum Beispiel beim Kauf eines neuen Autos den Kopf nach Entfernen des Schaftes mit einem anderen Schaft zu verbinden oder für den Fall, daß der Schlüssel nicht mehr gebraucht wird, als Rohstoff für andere Zwecke zu verwenden, z.B. zur Herstellung von Schmuckstücken.This makes it possible to connect the head to another shaft after removing the shaft, for example when buying a new car, or to use it as a raw material for other purposes in the event that the key is no longer needed, e.g. for the production of jewelry.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche. Flachschlüssel mit lösbaren Schaften sind auch aus der US-A-3 797 291 sowie EP-A-0 293 948 bekannt. Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, in welcher eine Ausführungsform des Schlüssels gewählt ist, bei der eine lösbare Verbindung zwischen Schaft und Kopf vorhanden ist. Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 einen zusammengesetzten Flachschlüssel in Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 2 den Kopf in Draufsicht bei entfernter Fixiereinrichtung für den zusammengesetzten Schlüssel,
  • Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht des Kopfes in Richtung des Pfeiles A nach Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 4 einen Teil der Fixiereinrichtung,
  • Fig. 5 einen weiteren Teil der Fixiereinrichtung und
  • Fig. 6 den Schaft in Draufsicht.
Further advantages of the invention result from the features of the subclaims. Flat keys with detachable shafts are also known from US-A-3 797 291 and EP-A-0 293 948. Details of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which an embodiment of the key is selected in which there is a releasable connection between the shaft and head. Show it
  • 1 is a composite flat key in plan view,
  • 2 shows the head in plan view with the fixing device for the assembled key removed,
  • 3 is a side view of the head in the direction of arrow A of FIG. 2,
  • 4 shows a part of the fixing device,
  • Fig. 5 shows another part of the fixing device and
  • Fig. 6 shows the shaft in plan view.

Der erfindungsgemäße Schlüssel besteht in der dargestellten Form aus einem flachen Schaft 1 und einem im wesentlichen flachen Kopf 2, welcher mit dem Schaft 1 lösbar verbunden ist. Zu diesem Zwecke sind Kopf und Schaft mit je zwei nebeneinanderliegenden korrespondierenden Löchern 3, 4 versehen, welche beim Einsetzen des Schaftes 1 in einen Schlitz 5 des Kopfes 2 fluchten. Der Schlitz 5 ist so hoch, daß in diesen der Schaft 1 und darüber eine Klemmplatte 6 streng eingeschoben werden können.In the form shown, the key according to the invention consists of a flat shaft 1 and an essentially flat head 2, which is detachably connected to the shaft 1. For this purpose, the head and shaft are each provided with two adjacent holes 3, 4, which are aligned when the shaft 1 is inserted into a slot 5 of the head 2. The slot 5 is so high that the shaft 1 and above it a clamping plate 6 can be inserted strictly.

Zur Sicherung des eingeschobenen Schaftes 1 im Schlitz 5 gegen Herausziehen ist ein Plättchen 7 vorgesehen, welches mit zwei Stiften 8 versehen ist, die in die fluchtenden Löcher 3, 4 einsetzbar sind. Um ein ungewolltes Herausziehen des Plättchens 7 aus dem Kopf 2 zu verhindern, ist eine Klemmplatte 6 vorgesehen, welche für jeden der Stifte ein federndes Zinkenpaar aufweist, deren Zinken 9 federnd sind und einen Schnappverschluß bilden, indem sie innenseitig je eine Kerbe 10 aufweisen, welche in korrespondierende Kerben 11, Umlaufnuten od. dgl. der Stifte 8, nach dem Einsetzen in der Klemmplatte 6 in den Schlitz 5, einrasten. Die Kerben 10 liegen in einer Linie. Die Kerben 11, Umlaufnuten od.dgl. befinden sich vorzugsweise an der Wurzel der Stifte 8 und haben eine Höhe, welche etwa der Dicke der mit den Löchern 3 versehenen Schlitzwand zuzüglich der Dicke der Klemmplatte 6 entspricht. Zum Einsetzen des Werkzeuges ist die Klemmplatte 6 an einem aus dem Schlitz 5 geringfügig herausragenden Ende mit einem Loch 13 versehen. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Dicke der Klemmplatte 6 so zu wählen, daß die Klemmplatte 6 mit dem Schaft 1 im Schlitz 5 so festsitzt, daß ein Herausfallen der Klemmplatte 6 oder ein leichtes Herausziehen derselben verhindert wird.To secure the inserted shaft 1 in the slot 5 against being pulled out, a plate 7 is provided which is provided with two pins 8 which can be inserted into the aligned holes 3, 4. In order to prevent unwanted pulling of the plate 7 out of the head 2, a clamping plate 6 is provided, which has a resilient pair of prongs for each of the pins, the prongs 9 of which are resilient and form a snap closure by having a notch 10 on the inside, which Snap into corresponding notches 11, circumferential grooves or the like of the pins 8 after insertion in the clamping plate 6 in the slot 5. The notches 10 lie in a line. The notches 11, circulation grooves or the like. are preferably located at the root of the pins 8 and have a height which corresponds approximately to the thickness of the slot wall provided with the holes 3 plus the thickness of the clamping plate 6. To insert the tool, the clamping plate 6 is provided with a hole 13 at an end slightly protruding from the slot 5. This makes it possible to choose the thickness of the clamping plate 6 so that the clamping plate 6 with the shaft 1 is stuck in the slot 5 in such a way that the clamping plate 6 does not fall out or is easily pulled out.

Das Lösen des Schaftes 1 vom Kopf 2 erfolgt mit einem entsprechenden Werkzeug, mit dem die Klemmplatte 6 gegen die Federkraft der Zinken 9 mit den Stiften 8 aus dem Schlitz 5, herausgezogen wird. zu diesem Zwecke ist am Ende der Klemmplatte 6 ein Loch 13 vorgesehen, welches im zusammengebauten Zustand des Schlüssels, wie Fig. 1 zeigt, aus dem Kopf 2 herausragt und zum Einsetzen des Werkzeuges dient.The shaft 1 is released from the head 2 using a corresponding tool, with which the clamping plate 6 is pulled out of the slot 5 with the pins 8 against the spring force of the prongs 9. For this purpose, a hole 13 is provided at the end of the clamping plate 6, which in the assembled state of the key, as shown in FIG. 1, protrudes from the head 2 and is used for inserting the tool.

Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion des Schlüssels dient modischen und Eitelkeitszwecken, bietet aber auch die Möglichkeit, beim Umsteigen auf ein anderes Fahrzeug, den wertvollen Kopf 2 auf einen anderen Schaft 1 aufzustecken. Das Plättchen 7 kann auf der Oberseite mit dem Fahrzeugzeichen versehen sein. Weiteres bietet die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion die Möglichkeit, den Kopf 2, der aus Gold, Silber oder Platin hergestellt werden kann, für andere Zwecke zu verwenden, beispielsweise zu einem Schmuckstück zu verarbeiten.The construction of the key according to the invention serves fashion and vanity purposes, but also offers the possibility of attaching the valuable head 2 to another shaft 1 when changing to another vehicle. The plate 7 can with on the top be provided with the vehicle registration number. Furthermore, the construction according to the invention offers the possibility of using the head 2, which can be produced from gold, silver or platinum, for other purposes, for example to process it into a piece of jewelry.

Selbstverständlich können im Rahmen der beanspruchten Erfindung verschiedene konstruktive Änderungen vorgenommen werden. So kann der lösbare Verschluß zwischen Schaft 1 und Kopf 2 anders als beschrieben gelöst werden.Of course, various design changes can be made within the scope of the claimed invention. So the releasable closure between shaft 1 and head 2 can be released differently than described.

So kann die Anzahl der Löcher 3, 4, die Klemmplatte 6 und auch das Verschlußplättchen 7 in anderer Form ausgeführt sein. Die Form des Kopfes 2 ist ebenfalls dem Designer überlassen. in allen Fällen besitzt er vorzugsweise eine Öffnung 12 zum Auffädeln des Schlüssels auf einen Schlüsselring.Thus, the number of holes 3, 4, the clamping plate 6 and also the closure plate 7 can be designed in a different form. The shape of the head 2 is also left to the designer. in all cases it preferably has an opening 12 for threading the key onto a key ring.

Claims (4)

  1. Flat key comprising a flat head and a shank insertable therein and detachably fixable therein, characterized in that the head (2) is constructed in one piece, preferably from precious metal, e.g. gold, and the shank (1) can be inserted in a slot (5) emanating from the narrow side of the head (2), the shank (1) and the head (2) having corresponding holes (3, 4), through which can be introduced the pins (8) of a lamella (7) engageable on the head (2) for the detachable connection of the shank (1) to the head (2).
  2. Key according to claim 1, characterized in that for securing the lamella (7) against undesired drawing out from the holes (3, 4) a clamping plate (6) is provided, which has a number of prong pairs corresponding to the number of pins (8) and the prongs (9) engage round the pins (8) after inserting the clamping plate over the shank (1) in the slot (5) and are provided with a detent, which snaps in a counterdetent of the pins (8).
  3. Key according to claim 2, characterized in that the prongs (9) have notches (10), whereof the edge of the wall of the prongs (9) surrounding them lock in counternotches (11), grooves, etc. of the pins (8).
  4. Key according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping plate (6) is provided on an end projecting out of the head (2) with a hole (13) or the like for inserting a tool for drawing the clamping plate (6) out of the slot (5).
EP93890064A 1992-04-09 1993-03-31 Key, in particular flat key Expired - Lifetime EP0565514B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT748/92 1992-04-09
AT0074892A AT397271B (en) 1992-04-09 1992-04-09 FLAT KEY

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0565514A2 EP0565514A2 (en) 1993-10-13
EP0565514A3 EP0565514A3 (en) 1994-03-23
EP0565514B1 true EP0565514B1 (en) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=3498771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93890064A Expired - Lifetime EP0565514B1 (en) 1992-04-09 1993-03-31 Key, in particular flat key

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5383345A (en)
EP (1) EP0565514B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06101370A (en)
AT (2) AT397271B (en)
DE (1) DE59302562D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0565514T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2088657T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3019925T3 (en)

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US20060090528A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-04 Moening Paul F Interchangeable ornamented key system
US7380428B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2008-06-03 Kaba Ilco Corp. Separable transponder key assembly
US8485007B2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2013-07-16 Keypoint, Inc. Key organizing device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5383345A (en) 1995-01-24
EP0565514A3 (en) 1994-03-23
GR3019925T3 (en) 1996-08-31
AT397271B (en) 1994-03-25
ATE138150T1 (en) 1996-06-15
DK0565514T3 (en) 1996-06-03
JPH06101370A (en) 1994-04-12
ES2088657T3 (en) 1996-08-16
EP0565514A2 (en) 1993-10-13
DE59302562D1 (en) 1996-06-20
ATA74892A (en) 1993-07-15

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