EP0558152B1 - Conteneur pour le transport de produits tels que des tubes - Google Patents

Conteneur pour le transport de produits tels que des tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0558152B1
EP0558152B1 EP19930200544 EP93200544A EP0558152B1 EP 0558152 B1 EP0558152 B1 EP 0558152B1 EP 19930200544 EP19930200544 EP 19930200544 EP 93200544 A EP93200544 A EP 93200544A EP 0558152 B1 EP0558152 B1 EP 0558152B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
container according
side walls
flap
stays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19930200544
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0558152A1 (fr
Inventor
Alf S. Naerland
Arne Johan Endresen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP0558152A1 publication Critical patent/EP0558152A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0558152B1 publication Critical patent/EP0558152B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0053—Contents retaining means fixed on the side wall of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/123—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above open top
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for the transportation of goods or objects, especially longitudinal objects such as pipes or pipe parts, comprising a base construction, side walls, end walls and stays extending freely through channels disposed in the side walls, the upper end of each stay being provided with holes or lifting eyes for lifing hooks or the like, the lower end of each stay being detachably connected to the fixed portion of the container.
  • Containers of the above type are used in connection with the transportation of goods or objects between supply plants on land and offshore installations.
  • the containers are placed on the deck of a supply ship by means of trucks, cranes or other forms of lifting device and are freighted between the destinations by means of the ships.
  • the existing, known containers are designed so that the forces generated by the weight of the goods and the container itself are taken up and transferred to the lifting eyes via the side walls.
  • Each corner of said container is provided with a post including a lower section of hollow construction, which is finally attached to the floor construction and to the side walls of the container, and an adjustable upper section which is telescopically received in the lower section to vary the height of the corner post, so that the goods contained by the container are always below the tops of the posts.
  • a container of the type have a base construction and two side walls. Each side wall is provided with two vertical hollow beams carrying hooks. These hooks are slidable guided by the hollow beams between two positions, a first one in which the hooks entered above the side walls and a second one in which the hooks are retracted to below the upper end of the beams.
  • the beams are an integral part of the side walls and the forces generated while lifting a loaded container are transferred to the base construction through the beams and the side walls.
  • One aim of the present invention was to produce a transportation container for which time in a workshop in in connection with the replacement of lifting eyes for the container would be eliminated and for which other workshop time in connection with repairs would be considerably reduced.
  • Another aim was to produce a container which has openings or slots in at least one of the side walls to make possible the lateral loading of goods, especially pipes and other long objects, by truck.
  • a further aim was to produce a transportation container which was of simple design and inexpensive to produce.
  • the container in accordance with the present invention is mainly claimed in claim 1 wherein the base construction is designed in such a way that it is capable of bearing most of the weight of the container and the goods to be transported as the forces generated when lifting the container are transferred from the base constriction via stays, the lower ends of which are connected to, and detachable from, the base construction and which extend up freely through the openings or channels in the sides, and the upper ends of which are provided with holes or openings for lifting hooks, etc.
  • the base construction thus bears virtually all of the load and the forces are transferred to the lifting hooks via the lifting stays which are connected directly to the-base construction.
  • lifting stays are used which are fastened to, and may be detached from, the base construction by means of a nut and bolt. Both the lifting stays and the bolts can be rapidly checked and replaced in a few minutes without having to send the container to the workshop.
  • Container 1 in accordance with the invention is, as shown in Fig. 1, rectangular in shape and includes a base construction 2 with side walls 3, 4 and end walls 5, 6.
  • the base construction 2 is based on a rectangular frame with longitudinal supporting beams 17 and transverse supporting beams 18.
  • the supporting beams are formed of hollow sections and dimensioned in such a way that, when being lifted via the stays 9 or the forks of a fork-lift truck through the openings 22, 23, they are easily capable of bearing the weight of the container in itself and the weight of the goods in the container.
  • the longitudinal supporting beams 17 are, in addition to the transverse supporting beams 18, connected with several intermediate, transverse beams. On top of the beams there is an all-welded sheet base 25.
  • the sides are built up around vertical and diagonal supports 26, 29 and an upper rectangular frame of hollow sections 27, 28 and, similarly to the base, are provided with all-welded sheets on the inside. With the construction described here the base bears most of the weight of the container and the load in it.
  • four tension stays 9 are used which are attached to, and may be detached from, the supporting beams 17 by means of a threaded bolt with a nut.
  • the tension stays are appropriately arranged to run freely in the diagonal supports 29 and partly reach up over the upper end of the walls, ie the frame section 28.
  • the angle of the tension stays is appropriately chosen so that it is in accordance with the angle of the lifting wires or the chain sling to avoid transference of forces to the walls in connection with lifting the container.
  • the upper ends of the tension stays 9 which are shown in detail in Fig. 2 are provided with an opening 8 or holes for a lifting hook etc. (the lifting hook is not shown).
  • the diagonal sections 29 in the walls 3, 4 form a protection for the tension stays against impacts and knocks.
  • protective tabs 10 have been welded on to rise above the walls for the part of the stays 9 which protrude above the side walls (see Fig. 1).
  • One side wall 4 is provided with two openings or slots 7 which extend right down to the base construction. Through these openings it is possible to insert the forks of a fork-lift truck to load in or lift out goods, especially long objects such as pipes, from the container.
  • the container is provided with two openings, but alternatively it can be provided with one large opening or more than two openings.
  • the openings can, as is appropriate, be provided with a door, or, as shown in Fig. 1, with a barrier in the form of a folding flap 11.
  • the flap 11 is shown in large scale in Fig. 3. It is provided with pivot pins 12 which are located in L-shaped tracks 21 on each side of the opening in the side wall 4.
  • the flap 11 has two overhangs 13 and on the underside of these overhangs are vertical pins 14 which are designed to correspond with the holes 30 on each side of the openings in the side wall.
  • the pins are located in the holes and the overhangs 13 rest on the notches 20 in the sides as shown for the right-hand flap 11 in Fig. 1.
  • the flap 11 is opened, the lower part of the flap is pressed in so that the pivot pins 12 are pushed against the vertical part of the L-shaped track 21. The flap can then be lifted up so that the upper locking pins 14 are removed from the holes and can then be lowered as shown for the left-hand flap 11 in Fig. 1.
  • one of the transverse walls is also designed as a folding flap 6, and is hinged to the base construction at its lower end.
  • a spring mechanism comprising one or more spiral springs as shown in Fig. 5 ensures that the flap can be lowered in a controlled manner without danger for the person operating it.
  • In the upright position it is kept in place by means of a locking mechanism in the form of a pin 31 with a locking hook 32 or another type of locking mechanism.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Conteneur pour le transport de marchandises ou d'objets, plus spécialement d'objets longitudinaux, tels que des tuyaux ou des parties de tuyaux, comprenant une construction d'un fond (2), des parois latérales (3, 4), des parois d'extrémité (5, 6) ainsi que des étais (9) s'étendant librement à travers des canaux (29) disposés dans les parois latérales (3,4), l'extrémité supérieure de chaque étai (9) étant pourvue d'un trou ou d'oeilletons de levage pour des crochets porte-charges ou des dispositifs semblables, l'extrémité inférieure de chaque étai (9) étant reliée de manière amovible à la partie fixe du conteneur, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité inférieure de chaque étai (9) est reliée directement à la construction du fond, de telle manière que les étais (9) transfèrent directement les forces de levage à la construction du fond qui possède une résistance qui suffit à maintenir en substance le conteneur chargé dans sa forme alors qu'il est soulevé.
  2. Conteneur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les étais (9) s'étendent par-dessus les parois latérales (3, 4), les trous ou ouvertures (8) étant ainsi placés au-dessus du bord supérieur des parois latérales (3, 4).
  3. Conteneur suivant la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les étais sont reliés à la construction du fond au moyen d'un boulon ou d'un écrou (15, 16).
  4. Conteneur suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que des pattes protectrices (10) d'extension verticale sont aménagées sur les extrémités supérieures des parois latérales (3) au voisinage des extrémités des étais (9).
  5. Conteneur suivant les revendications 1-4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des parois latérales (3) est pourvue d'une ou de plusieurs bouches ou encoches (7).
  6. Conteneur suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les bouches (7) sont pourvues de portes ou de trappes (11).
  7. Conteneur suivant la revendication 6 dans lequel les bouches individuelles sont pourvues d'une trappe (11), caractérisé en ce que la trappe (11) bascule verticalement vers le bas par l'entremise de chevilles (12) qui sont installées dans des glissières (21) en forme de L dans chacune des faces verticales du perçage dans la paroi verticale et en ce que le bord supérieur de la trappe est pourvu d'une plaque en porte-à-faux (13) avec des ergots verticaux (14) qui sont situés au-dessous de cette dernière et qui viennent s'insérer dans les ouvertures (30) dans la paroi latérale lorsque la trappe se trouve dans la position fermée.
  8. Conteneur suivant les revendications 1-7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un côté étroit (5) constitue un trappe repliable.
  9. Conteneur suivant la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de basculement de la trappe (5) est contrôlé par un mécanisme à ressort.
  10. Conteneur suivant les revendications 1-9, caractérisé en ce que la paroi d'extrémité (5) peut être baissée et est pourvue d'un mécanisme à ressort (31) qui assure qu'elle peut être baissée d'une manière contrôlée.
  11. Conteneur suivant les revendications 1-9, caractérisé en ce qu'il y a des guides verticaux (19) à l'intérieur des parois latérales (3, 4) pour fixer de petits conteneurs, des caisses (33) etc.
EP19930200544 1992-02-26 1993-02-25 Conteneur pour le transport de produits tels que des tubes Expired - Lifetime EP0558152B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO920757A NO314078B1 (no) 1992-02-26 1992-02-26 Beholder for transport av gods og gjenstander
NO920757 1992-02-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0558152A1 EP0558152A1 (fr) 1993-09-01
EP0558152B1 true EP0558152B1 (fr) 1997-04-16

Family

ID=19894914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19930200544 Expired - Lifetime EP0558152B1 (fr) 1992-02-26 1993-02-25 Conteneur pour le transport de produits tels que des tubes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0558152B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69309747D1 (fr)
NO (1) NO314078B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2763257B1 (fr) * 1997-05-14 1999-07-16 Francois Hertzog Procede de traitement des boues d'epuration, installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et produit valorise ainsi obtenu
WO2015081373A1 (fr) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Noske Anthony Récipient de transport

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3382998A (en) * 1966-02-01 1968-05-14 Compass Container Company Inc Cargo container with side door
US3386600A (en) * 1966-09-26 1968-06-04 Christopher H. Betjemann Demountable shipping gondolas
DE2807480A1 (de) * 1978-02-22 1979-08-23 Getenik Anstalt Behaelter fuer langgut
US4343401A (en) * 1980-03-31 1982-08-10 United States Lines, Inc. Automobile containerized shipment support kit
DE3220859C2 (de) * 1982-06-03 1985-08-01 Franz Josef Ing.(grad.) 5451 Horhausen Becker Langgut-Container
GB8403399D0 (en) * 1984-02-09 1984-03-14 Sea Containers Ltd Bermuda Folding freight carriers
US5044544A (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-09-03 Sea-Land Corporation, Inc. Modular cargo container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO920757D0 (no) 1992-02-26
DE69309747D1 (de) 1997-05-22
NO314078B1 (no) 2003-01-27
NO920757L (no) 1993-08-27
EP0558152A1 (fr) 1993-09-01

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