EP0543746B1 - Schau-, Ausschmückungs- und Schutzbehälter für Topfpflanzen - Google Patents

Schau-, Ausschmückungs- und Schutzbehälter für Topfpflanzen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0543746B1
EP0543746B1 EP92420418A EP92420418A EP0543746B1 EP 0543746 B1 EP0543746 B1 EP 0543746B1 EP 92420418 A EP92420418 A EP 92420418A EP 92420418 A EP92420418 A EP 92420418A EP 0543746 B1 EP0543746 B1 EP 0543746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
receptacle
radiating strips
base
pot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92420418A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0543746A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Lapalud
Jean-Luc Paponaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cellocoup
Original Assignee
Cellocoup
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cellocoup filed Critical Cellocoup
Publication of EP0543746A1 publication Critical patent/EP0543746A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0543746B1 publication Critical patent/EP0543746B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • A47G7/08Covers for flower-pots, e.g. ornamental pots
    • A47G7/085Covers for flower-pots, e.g. ornamental pots made of flexible sheets of non-resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement made to the receptacles used in many sectors for ensuring the presentation, decoration, or even protection of various products, such as in particular potted plants.
  • the invention will be described for such an application and the receptacle according to the invention designated by the expression "cache-pot”, but it is obvious that this is not limiting and that the The invention also covers all types of containers or containers which can contain various objects, such as baskets for the presentation of food products (bread, fruit, etc.).
  • receptacle comprising a base of circular shape, but it could be envisaged, without departing from the scope of the invention, to produce receptacles which may have a rectangular base or any other, in a similar manner. other form.
  • the plant thus presented is optionally packaged using a flat sheet (paper or film in particular), the edges of which are secured (stapling, bonding, etc.) after being placed around the article.
  • the articles comprising a pleated wall (and being in the form of an open tube surrounding only the periphery of the pot or possibly in the form of a cover having a bottom), allow a use for pots of different diameters, the presence of folds leads to a deformation of the patterns which can be printed on the surface (decor, text).
  • the covers having a smooth peripheral surface have the drawback of being able to be used only for one and the same type of pot.
  • the receptacle according to the invention when intended for potted plants, it can be used for pots having different dimensions and, in a preferred embodiment, be used either in sealed form or made non-sealed, and user choice.
  • the method according to the invention for producing a new type of receptacle which can be used for the presentation, decoration or even the protection of various articles such as in particular potted plants, consists of material comparable to the teachings of WO-88/01593, to form a flat, transparent or colored sheet, possibly printed according to an appropriate decoration, said sheet comprising a central zone whose shape and dimensions correspond to the base of the pot and, extending from this zone, radiating bands whose total surface is at least equal to the developed surface of the volume of the article surrounded by said receptacle after shaping of the sheet.
  • the central area of the precut blank will preferably be circular.
  • the shaping of the sheet and its maintenance is obtained by means of a shaping element which remains associated with the cover after completion;
  • a shaping element is in the form of a set of cups, recessed one inside the other, and between which is kept trapped the central zone of the flat sheet constituting the receptacle as well as the base of radiating bands; in such a case, the bottom of the small section cup has a weakened zone which optionally allows the user to make the receptacle not waterproof.
  • the shaping and keeping in shape of the flat sheet is carried out by thermoforming of said sheet produced either directly at the user, or possibly in the factory (in the latter case, it is obvious that one loses the advantage of flat storage before use).
  • a receptacle in accordance with the invention which not only surrounds the pot over its entire height, but also the plant that said pot contains, said receptacle then being able to be used as receptacle during transport between the sales site and place of use, and then as a simple cover or receptacle after cutting the radiating strips over part of their height.
  • a flat sheet as shown in Figure 1 and which is in the form of a pre-cut blank.
  • a flat sheet designated by the general reference (1), comprises a circular central zone (2), the diameter D1 of which determines the maximum diameter of the pots that it can contain, any pot of smaller diameter can of course be arranged to inside such a cache.
  • This central area presents, in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, an opening (3). From this central area (1) extend a plurality of radiating bands (4a, 4b ..) separated from each other, and whose total area is at least equal to the developed area of the volume which must surround the pot of the plant to present.
  • the material in which such a sheet (1) is made can be of any type, but will preferably be chosen from materials such as cardboard, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate ( FART).
  • the sheet (1) can be transparent or colored, and optionally printed according to a specific pattern.
  • such a sheet must, however, have a thickness and a rigidity such that the radiating strips (4a, 4b, etc.) cannot deform under their own weight, especially when 'They are arranged vertically or substantially vertically.
  • the shaping of the receptacle according to the invention can be obtained by compressing the aforementioned sheet in its central zone. Such a compression operation causes the raising of the radiating bands (4a, 4b) which are juxtaposed edge to edge (possibly with a partial overlap), the folded bands and the flat bottom being maintained in this position.
  • Different solutions can be envisaged to achieve such a conformation.
  • the shaping and the maintenance of the sheet (1) is obtained by means of an assembly essentially comprising two cups, designated by the general references (5) and (6 ), one (5) (figure 2) being able to be embedded in the second (6) (figures 3a to 3c), by trapping between them the circular base (2) of the sheet and part of the height of the precut areas close to the diameter D1 in FIG. 1.
  • the blocking is obtained by means of a clipping system which allows, during the shaping of the sheet (1), also to maintain the latter on the cup (5 ) to facilitate handling and allow centering.
  • the internal cup (5) comprises, at its base (see FIGS. 3a and 3b) four equidistant sectors (9) forming clips and which, when said cup (5) is associated with the external cup (6 ), ensure the connection of the two cups between them.
  • FIG. 3c is an enlarged view showing the structure of such sectors (9), structure such that they can be force-fitted inside an opening (8) provided in the central part of the external cup (6) .
  • the internal cup (5) advantageously comprises in its central part, a weakened zone (10) which allows the user to obtain a non-waterproof cover allowing a flow of water from watering.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4e illustrate the manner in which such a receptacle is produced from a set of elements comprising a sheet (1) and two cups (5,6), these elements being shown side by side in FIG. 1.
  • Imprisonment of the circular bottom (2) of the sheet (1) by the user causes the radiating bands (4a, 4b ..) to straighten, this operation being able to be carried out either by action of the user on the bottom of the cup (5) as shown in Figure 4, or possibly by directly placing the pot inside the cover thus formed.
  • the user causes the two cups (5,6) to be blocked one inside the other, so as to maintain the sheet (1) thus formed in position (see FIG. 4e).
  • the two cups (5,6) being nested one inside the other, one obtains a receptacle having the form of a pot-holder, the pre-cut radiating strips being maintained substantially vertically, edge to edge or possibly with a slight overlap . If such a receptacle or cover can be used as it is, it can be envisaged to join together the edges of the radiating strips (4a, 4b, etc.), for example by stapling or adding a peripheral link.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • receptacles having a base other than circular for example receptacles having a rectangular base and which can be used in other fields, such as for example to present objects (food, etc.).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters, der zur Präsentation, Ausschmückung sowie zum Schutz verschiedener Artikel, wie insbesondere Topfpflanzen, verwendbar ist, durch Formanpassung eines ebenen, transparenten oder farbigen und gegebenenfalls mit einem geeigneten Dekor bedruckten Blattes, wobei das erwähnte Blatt einen mittleren Bereich (2) aufweist, dessen Form und Abmessungen der Grundfläche des Topfes entsprechen, und sich ausgehend von diesem Bereich (2) erstreckende strahlenförmig verlaufende Streifen (4a, 4b, 4c...) aufweist, deren Gesamtoberfläche mindestens genauso groß ist wie die Oberfläche, die durch Abwicklung des Volumens des von dem erwähnten Behälter nach Formanpassung des Blattes umgebenen Artikels erhalten wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:
    - ein vorab zugeschnittener Zuschnitt hergestellt wird, wobei der Werkstoff zwischen den strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen (4) entfernt wird;
    - das Blatt (1) auf der Grundlage eines Werkstoffs hergestellt ist, der eine derartige Dicke und Steifheit hat, daß die strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen (4a, 4b, 4c...) sich nicht aufgrund ihres Eigengewichts verformen können, wenn sie vertikal oder im wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichtet werden;
    - die Formanpassung des genannten Blattes (1) erreicht wird, indem die strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen in bezug auf den mittleren Bereich (2) durch Umbiegen aufgerichtet werden, wobei die strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen (4a, 4b, 4c...) sich Kante an Kante nebeneinanderstellen, gegebenenfalls mit Überlappung, und wobei die umgebogenen Streiten (4a, 4b, 4c...) und der ebene mittlere Teil (2) in dieser Stellung entweder durch am unteren Teil der strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen gelegene Haltemittel oder durch Warmformung des genannten unteren Teils gehalten werden.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der WerkStoff, aus dem das Blatt (1) hergestellt wird, unter gegebenenfalls recycelten und/oder recycelbaren Materialien wie Pappe, Blättern auf Kunststoff (Polyethylen, Polypropylen, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyethylenterephthalat...) ausgewählt wird.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Bereich (2) des vorab zugeschnittenen Zuschnitts (1) kreisförmig ist.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formanpassung des Blattes (1) und sein Halt mit Hilfe eines Anpassungselementes erreicht werden, das mit dem erwähnten Behälter nach dessen Herstellung verbunden bleibt.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Anpassungselement die Form eines Satzes Schälchen (5, 6) aufweist, von denen eines in das Innere des anderen einfügbar ist und zwischen denen der mittlere Bereich (2) des ebenen Blattes, das den Behälter bildet, sowie der untere Teil der strahlenförmig verlaufenden Streifen (4a, 4b, 4c...) eingeschlossen gehalten werden.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden des Schälchens (5) mit Kleinem Querschnitt einen geschwächten Bereich (10) aufweist, der es dem Benutzer gegebenenfalls ermöglicht. den Behälter undicht zu machen.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Halt des umgebogenen Blattes (1) durch Klebeverbindung zwischen dem mittleren Teil (2) und dem Anpassungselement erreicht wird.
  8. Durch die Anwendung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 erhaltener Behälter.
EP92420418A 1991-11-22 1992-11-17 Schau-, Ausschmückungs- und Schutzbehälter für Topfpflanzen Expired - Lifetime EP0543746B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9114691 1991-11-22
FR9114691A FR2684070B1 (fr) 1991-11-22 1991-11-22 Receptacle utilisable pour la presentation, la decoration, voire la protection d'articles divers, tels que notamment les plantes en pot.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0543746A1 EP0543746A1 (de) 1993-05-26
EP0543746B1 true EP0543746B1 (de) 1996-03-27

Family

ID=9419428

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92420418A Expired - Lifetime EP0543746B1 (de) 1991-11-22 1992-11-17 Schau-, Ausschmückungs- und Schutzbehälter für Topfpflanzen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5400905A (de)
EP (1) EP0543746B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2082858A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69209447T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2084969T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2684070B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5716474A (en) * 1984-05-22 1998-02-10 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method of forming a flower pot cover
US6662497B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-12-16 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method for providing a decorative cover for a floral grouping
US5829225A (en) * 1992-09-04 1998-11-03 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method of covering a flower pot with a sleeve
US6151831A (en) * 1993-10-12 2000-11-28 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Article formed by an article forming system and method
US6009665A (en) * 1998-03-25 2000-01-04 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method for providing a decorative cover for a flower pot
FR2841114B1 (fr) 2002-06-20 2004-09-24 Christian Picory Dispositif pour l'amplification du volume de la hampe d'un bouquet de fleurs
FR2861368B1 (fr) * 2003-10-24 2006-04-07 Alma Bouquets Support d'emballage, methode d'emballage a l'aide d'un tel support, et produit comportant un tel support d'emballage
NL1034301C2 (nl) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-03 Koen Pack B V Hoes voor een pot voor planten of dergelijke gewassen.
FR2946025B1 (fr) * 2009-06-02 2011-07-22 Thierry Christian Yves Delatour Dispositif permettant de constituer de maniere simple et rapide un recipient de formes diverses au moyen de materiaux souples et rigides par l'action d'un lien insere dans un fourreau

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1293316A (en) * 1917-12-22 1919-02-04 Cornelius W Rogert Receptacle.
US4043077A (en) * 1976-05-10 1977-08-23 Clara Francis Stonehocker Expandable pot for containing plants and method therefor
FR2397342A1 (fr) * 1977-07-12 1979-02-09 Bully Clos Container pour la culture de vegetaux
US4365738A (en) * 1980-09-15 1982-12-28 Mark Densen Knock down container package and method of making same
US4638595A (en) * 1983-08-11 1987-01-27 Mauricio Rivero Plant transporting device
US5181339A (en) * 1984-05-22 1993-01-26 Highland Supply Corporation Flower pot or flower pot cover with pleated skirt and or base
NL8602213A (nl) * 1986-09-02 1988-04-05 Hoogen Lambertus Antonius Mari Houder voor bloemen en planten.
US5085003A (en) * 1988-01-27 1992-02-04 Highland Supply Corporation Plant cover/wrap system
US4980209A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-12-25 Aec Machinery Limited Wrap for a flower pot
US5076011A (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-12-31 The John Henry Company Seamed pot cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5400905A (en) 1995-03-28
FR2684070A1 (fr) 1993-05-28
ES2084969T3 (es) 1996-05-16
FR2684070B1 (fr) 1994-02-11
DE69209447T2 (de) 1996-08-01
CA2082858A1 (fr) 1993-05-23
EP0543746A1 (de) 1993-05-26
DE69209447D1 (de) 1996-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0252791B1 (de) Präsentationsschale in der Form eines Behälters
CA1207286A (fr) Contenant en carton revetu interieurement d'une feuille en matiere synthetique comprenant des reliefs crees par des fentes du carton dont les bords sont decales
EP0543746B1 (de) Schau-, Ausschmückungs- und Schutzbehälter für Topfpflanzen
FR2942214A1 (fr) Recipient notamment pour produits solides ou pateux, son procede de fabrication et conditionnement comportant ce recipient et un container le recevant
EP0234139A1 (de) Faltbarer Wegwerfbehälter aus wasserdichtem Material, wie z.B. eine Blumenvase
FR2481229A1 (fr) Procede de fabrication en carton ondule de recipients de revolution rigides et etanches et emballages fabriques selon ce procede
FR2778177A1 (fr) Conditionnement pour la confection, l'emballage et le transport des bouquets de fleurs a reserve d'eau
EP0099304A1 (de) Verpackungsverfahren für Nahrungsmittel und dazugehörige Verpackung
EP1140636B1 (de) Vorgeformte verpackung für feste oder flüssige stoffe
EP3964048A1 (de) Pflanzenset mit behälter und zierhülle
EP1347923A1 (de) Tragbare verpackungsvorrichtung für einen blumenstrauss
EP1022232B1 (de) Packung für zusammengebrachte Produkte
WO1996033099A1 (fr) Emballage transformable en receptacles superposes, et flan pour sa fabrication
FR2549011A2 (fr) Emballages de produits alimentaires
WO1999010240A2 (fr) Conditionnement pour produit alimentaire, notamment pour patisserie et produit laitier
FR2863251A1 (fr) Dispositif et procede de conditionnement d'un vegetal, vegetal conditionne et dispositif de transport et de presentation d'un tel vegetal conditionne
FR2966447A1 (fr) Ensemble de conditionnement de produits a texture pateuse ou semi-liquide, et procede de fabrication correspondant
FR2633591A1 (fr) Emballage pour plante en pot ou analogue
FR2576881A1 (fr) Emballage pour portions de produits alimentaires
EP0734320B1 (de) Verfahren zum herstellen eines übertopfes durch auskleiden eines behälters und durch dieses verfahren erzeugter übertopf
EP1529740B1 (de) Halterungsvorrichtung
FR2740119A1 (fr) Dispositif de transport jetable pour des pots de fleurs
FR2581038A1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'une coiffe en carton ondule destinee a venir recouvrir des produits lors du conditionnement de ceux-ci et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
FR2575139A1 (fr) Recipient notamment pour gateaux en forme de tartes ou similaires et pouvant servir de transport
WO2020030415A1 (fr) Dispositif polygonal de transport d'un bouquet de fleurs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE DE DK ES GB IT NL PT

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931110

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19941209

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: CELLOCOUP

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE DE DK ES GB IT NL PT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19960327

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69209447

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19960502

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: MANZONI & MANZONI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2084969

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19960430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Effective date: 19960627

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19971029

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19971111

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19971113

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19971121

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19971212

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981117

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: CELLOCOUP

Effective date: 19981130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990601

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19981117

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 19990601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19991214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051117