EP0537042B1 - Pillow - Google Patents
Pillow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0537042B1 EP0537042B1 EP92402565A EP92402565A EP0537042B1 EP 0537042 B1 EP0537042 B1 EP 0537042B1 EP 92402565 A EP92402565 A EP 92402565A EP 92402565 A EP92402565 A EP 92402565A EP 0537042 B1 EP0537042 B1 EP 0537042B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pillow
- user
- compartments
- cervical
- sausage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
Definitions
- Pillow composed of two parts allowing individual adaptability for each user (see document GB-A-2 134 383).
- the present invention relates to a new pillow design adaptable, both to the morphology and to the comfort desired by its user. Its use follows two principles, on the one hand, respect for the shape and external appearance of standard and classic pillows on the market; and on the other hand adaptability by specific support of the occipito-cervical region of the user regardless of their morphological type, thanks to an interchangeable element.
- the present invention differs completely from its predecessors first of all by its original concept.
- the applicant has considered with particular attention the problem of the shape and the external appearance of the pillow compatible with the principle of adaptability to different morphological types of individuals.
- the present invention therefore relates to a pillow intended to improve the personal comfort of each user, of the type constituted by two juxtaposed compartments, connected, equivalent and deformable, providing space between them, characterized in that, at the front from said space, there is arranged a cervical support system adaptable in diameter and density, of the "rod” or “bar” type, which is elastic in nature and is immobilized transversely.
- the interchangeable tubes can have a diameter ranging from 6 to 14 cm and a density which can vary from 18 to 30 kg of pressure per cubic meter and, likewise, they can have a length corresponding to that of the '' pillow (60 to 65 cm), decreased from 8 to 16 cm.
- the compartments of the pillow on the one hand and the flanges on the other hand can be provided with a fixing system, in particular self-gripping, lateral or central, providing the user with support permanent of its occipito-cervical region by the tube thus immobilized transversely.
- the compartments of the pillow can be connected by a transverse seam, thus providing a smaller anterior space allowing the immobilization of the rod.
- the pillow itself is made of two compartments made of traditional materials, juxtaposed, deformable, connected and of identical size leaving space between them.
- This element is of cylindrical shape (Fig. 2) assimilated to a bar or a "rod” which is elastic in nature.
- This support element is immobilized transversely in the anterior part of the space created, by a hook-and-loop system, velcro type or by a transverse seam connecting the two compartments.
- the flange is therefore easy to remove and position.
- the adaptability characteristic of the pillow is linked to this elastic tube which is interchangeable (Fig. 3/1); the various cylinders accompanying the deformable part have a length of 50 to 55 cm corresponding to the width of the pillow reduced by 8 to 16 cm. They have diameters ranging from 6 to 14 cm and a density that can vary from 18 to 30 kg of pressure per cubic meter. Their elastic structure and shape conform to the cervical curvature of the user (Fig. 3/2) who selects the model of their choice.
- the originality of the process lies both in the ability to modify the support of the neck by interchangeable tubes and in the fact that the user can select the latter himself.
- the user can also opt for more or less intense cervical support depending on the positioning of the pillow. Either he places the light compartment under his neck (250 grs), and the perception of support is then firmer, or he chooses the denser compartment (400 grs), and the support is then softer.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oreiller composé de deux parties permettant une adaptabilité individuelle pour chaque utilisateur (voir le document GB-A-2 134 383).Pillow composed of two parts allowing individual adaptability for each user (see document GB-A-2 134 383).
La présente invention a pour objet une nouvelle conception d'oreiller adaptable, à la fois à la morphologie et au confort souhaité par son utilisateur. Son emploi obéit à deux principes, d'une part le respect de la forme et de l'aspect extérieur des oreillers standards et classiques du marché ; et d'autre part une adaptabilité par un soutien spécifique de la région occipito-cervicale de l'utilisateur quel que soit son type morphologique, grâce à un élément interchangeable.The present invention relates to a new pillow design adaptable, both to the morphology and to the comfort desired by its user. Its use follows two principles, on the one hand, respect for the shape and external appearance of standard and classic pillows on the market; and on the other hand adaptability by specific support of the occipito-cervical region of the user regardless of their morphological type, thanks to an interchangeable element.
Par opposition aux nombreux types d'oreillers qui ont été déjà décrits et commercialisés, la présente invention se distingue complètement de ses prédécesseurs tout d'abord par son concept original.In contrast to the many types of pillows which have already been described and marketed, the present invention differs completely from its predecessors first of all by its original concept.
Le déposant a considéré avec une attention particulière le problème de la forme et l'aspect extérieur de l'oreiller compatible avec le principe d'adaptabilité aux différents types morphologiques d'individus.The applicant has considered with particular attention the problem of the shape and the external appearance of the pillow compatible with the principle of adaptability to different morphological types of individuals.
C'est pourquoi sa forme est apparemment classique, carrée ou rectangulaire, de même que sa consistance, qui peut varier en fonction de son contenu (plumes - ouate cellulosique - ou apparenté polyuréthane). Il peut donc ainsi bénéficier d'un habillage par des taies standards du commerce.This is why its shape is apparently classic, square or rectangular, as well as its consistency, which can vary depending on its content (feathers - cellulose wadding - or related polyurethane). He can therefore benefit from a covering with standard commercial pillowcases.
La présente invention a donc pour objet un oreiller destiné à l'amélioration du confort personnel de chaque utilisateur, du type constitué par deux compartiments juxtaposés, reliés, équivalents et déformables, ménageant entre eux un espace, caractérisé en ce que, à la partie antérieure dudit espace, est disposé un système de soutien cervical adaptable en diamètre et en densité, du type "boudin" ou "barre", qui est de nature élastique et est immobilisé transversalement.The present invention therefore relates to a pillow intended to improve the personal comfort of each user, of the type constituted by two juxtaposed compartments, connected, equivalent and deformable, providing space between them, characterized in that, at the front from said space, there is arranged a cervical support system adaptable in diameter and density, of the "rod" or "bar" type, which is elastic in nature and is immobilized transversely.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, les boudins interchangeables peuvent avoir un diamètre allant de 6 à 14 cm et une densité pouvant varier de 18 à 30 kg de pression au mètre cube et, de même, ils peuvent avoir une longueur correspondant à celle de l'oreiller (60 à 65 cm), diminuée de 8 à 16 cm.According to a preferred embodiment, the interchangeable tubes can have a diameter ranging from 6 to 14 cm and a density which can vary from 18 to 30 kg of pressure per cubic meter and, likewise, they can have a length corresponding to that of the '' pillow (60 to 65 cm), decreased from 8 to 16 cm.
Selon une première variante de construction, les compartiments de l'oreiller d'une part et les boudins d'autre part peuvent être munis d'un système de fixation, notamment auto-agrippant, latéral ou central, assurant à l'utilisateur un soutien permanent de sa région occipito-cervicale par le boudin ainsi immobilisé transversalement.According to a first construction variant, the compartments of the pillow on the one hand and the flanges on the other hand can be provided with a fixing system, in particular self-gripping, lateral or central, providing the user with support permanent of its occipito-cervical region by the tube thus immobilized transversely.
Selon une autre variante de construction, les compartiments de l'oreiller peuvent être reliés par une couture transversale, ménageant ainsi un espace antérieur plus petit autorisant l'immobilisation du boudin.According to another variant of construction, the compartments of the pillow can be connected by a transverse seam, thus providing a smaller anterior space allowing the immobilization of the rod.
Selon toujours un mode préféré de réalisation, les deux compartiments juxtaposés constituant l'oreiller proprement dit peuvent être de densités différentes, permettant à l'utilisateur une sélection encore plus précise de son confort cervical, l'intensité du soutien cervical par le boudin transversal étant plus ou moins perçue selon que l'utilisateur choisit comme compartiment supérieur le plus dense ou le moins dense.
- la Figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'oreiller conforme à l'invention, monté, constitué de deux compartiments juxtaposés et d'un boudin immobilisé transversalement dans la partie antérieure de l'espace existant entre ces deux compartiments,
- la Figure 2 (Figures 2/1 à 2/4) illustre la possibilité d'intégrer dans l'oreiller de la Figure 1, au choix de son utilisateur, celui des boudins qui lui est plus particulièrement adapté en diamètre et en densité,
- la Figure 3/1 schématise le montage du boudin approprié entre les deux compartiments formant l'enveloppe de l'oreiller, et
- la Figure 3/2 est une vue de côté illustrant le mode d'utilisation de l'oreiller selon l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pillow according to the invention, mounted, consisting of two juxtaposed compartments and a rod immobilized transversely in the front part of the space existing between these two compartments,
- Figure 2 (Figures 2/1 to 2/4) illustrates the possibility of integrating into the pillow of Figure 1, at the choice of its user, that of the tubes which is more particularly adapted to it in diameter and density,
- Figure 3/1 shows schematically the fitting of the appropriate tube between the two compartments forming the envelope of the pillow, and
- Figure 3/2 is a side view illustrating the mode of use of the pillow according to the invention.
L'oreiller proprement dit est réalisé en deux compartiments faits de matériaux traditionnels, juxtaposés, déformables, reliés et de taille identique ménageant entre eux un espace.The pillow itself is made of two compartments made of traditional materials, juxtaposed, deformable, connected and of identical size leaving space between them.
Il est important de noter que ces deux compartiments ont tous les deux un remplissage moelleux de même nature (type CONFOREL), mais de densité différente ; (Fig. 3 A et B) par exemple 250 grs pour l'un et 400 grs pour l'autre. Cette caractéristique est mise à profit lors du réglage individuel apporté par l'élément de soutien cervical.It is important to note that these two compartments both have a soft filling of the same nature (CONFOREL type), but of different density; (Fig. 3 A and B) for example 250 grs for one and 400 grs for the other. This characteristic is taken advantage of during the individual adjustment provided by the cervical support element.
C'est dans l'espace que nous avons préalablement cité que l'on introduit la seconde pièce essentielle de l'oreiller qui est l'élément de soutien cervical. Cet élément est de forme cylindrique (Fig. 2) assimilé à une barre ou un "boudin" qui, lui, est de nature élastique. Cet élément de soutien est immobilisé transversalement dans la partie antérieure de l'espace suscité, par un système auto-agrippant, type velcro ou par une couture transversale reliant les deux compartiments.It is in the space that we previously mentioned that we introduce the second essential part of the pillow which is the element of cervical support. This element is of cylindrical shape (Fig. 2) assimilated to a bar or a "rod" which is elastic in nature. This support element is immobilized transversely in the anterior part of the space created, by a hook-and-loop system, velcro type or by a transverse seam connecting the two compartments.
Le boudin est de ce fait facile à retirer et à positionner.The flange is therefore easy to remove and position.
La caractéristique d'adaptabilité de l'oreiller est liée à ce boudin élastique qui est interchangeable (Fig. 3/1) ; les différents cylindres accompagnant la pièce déformable ont une longueur de 50 à 55 cm correspondant à la largeur de l'oreiller diminué de 8 à 16 cm. Ils ont des diamètres allant de 6 à 14 cm et une densité pouvant varier de 18 à 30 kg de pression par mètre cube. Leur structure élastique et leur forme épousent la courbure cervicale de l'utilisateur (Fig. 3/2) qui sélectionne le modèle de son choix.The adaptability characteristic of the pillow is linked to this elastic tube which is interchangeable (Fig. 3/1); the various cylinders accompanying the deformable part have a length of 50 to 55 cm corresponding to the width of the pillow reduced by 8 to 16 cm. They have diameters ranging from 6 to 14 cm and a density that can vary from 18 to 30 kg of pressure per cubic meter. Their elastic structure and shape conform to the cervical curvature of the user (Fig. 3/2) who selects the model of their choice.
L'originalité du procédé réside à la fois dans la capacité de modifier l'appui du cou par des boudins interchangeables et par le fait que l'utilisateur peut sélectionner lui même ce dernier.The originality of the process lies both in the ability to modify the support of the neck by interchangeable tubes and in the fact that the user can select the latter himself.
Une fois le boudin choisi, l'utilisateur poura, en outre, opter pour un appui cervical plus ou moins intense selon le positionnement de l'oreiller. Soit il place sous sa nuque le compartiment léger (250 grs), et la perception du soutien est alors plus ferme, soit il choisit le compartiment plus dense (400 grs), et le soutien est alors plus doux.Once the roll has been chosen, the user can also opt for more or less intense cervical support depending on the positioning of the pillow. Either he places the light compartment under his neck (250 grs), and the perception of support is then firmer, or he chooses the denser compartment (400 grs), and the support is then softer.
En règle, le choix du cylindre est gouverné par deux paramètres principaux :
- le premier est "objectif" ; il est fonction de la morphologie de l'individu ; autrement dit, dicté par les amplitudes de ses courbures vertébrales ; celles-ci décideront du diamètre du cylindre à retenir. Plus la courbure cervicale est importante en degrés, plus le diamètre retenu l'est également et inversement.
- le second est "subjectif" et répond à la notion de confort ; il porte sur l'élasticité et la dureté du cylindre. En règle, le choix est gouverné par l'intensité du tonus et de la raideur musculaire du sujet. En pratique, l'essai successif de différents cylindres (Fig. 2) amène au confort optimal, finalité du procédé.
- the first is "objective"; it is a function of the morphology of the individual; in other words, dictated by the amplitudes of its vertebral curvatures; these will decide the diameter of the cylinder to use. The greater the cervical curvature in degrees, the greater the diameter retained and vice versa.
- the second is "subjective" and responds to the concept of comfort; it relates to the elasticity and hardness of the cylinder. As a rule, the choice is governed by the intensity of the tone and the muscle stiffness of the subject. In practice, the successive test of different cylinders (Fig. 2) leads to optimal comfort, the purpose of the process.
Une fois le choix décidé, l'introduction du boudin dans la partie antérieure de la pièce principale (Fig. 1) permet de respecter totalement l'aspect des oreillers classiques. Ce procédé autorise donc la mise en place de taies standards en possession de l'acquéreur.Once the choice has been made, the introduction of the sausage into the front part of the main room (Fig. 1) makes it possible to fully respect the appearance of conventional pillows. This process therefore authorizes the installation of standard pillowcases in the possession of the purchaser.
Plusieurs boudins accompagnent la pièce déformable de l'oreiller, cet ensemble constitue un véritable kit.Several rolls accompany the deformable part of the pillow, this set constitutes a real kit.
Claims (6)
- A pillow intended for easing the personal comfort of each user, of the type constituted by two juxtaposed, connected, equivalent and deformable compartments providing between them a space, characterised in that, at the front part of the said space, there is positioned a system for cervical support adaptable in diameter and density, of the "sausage" or "bar" type, which is of elastic nature and is transversely fixed.
- A pillow according to claim 1, characterised in that the interchangeable elastic sausages have a diameter from 6 to 14 cm and a density able to vary from 18 to 30 kg per cubic metre.
- A pillow according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the interchangeable elastic sausages have a length corresponding to that of the pillow (60 to 65 cm), diminished from 8 to 16 cm.
- A pillow according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the compartments of the pillow on the one hand and the sausages on the other hand are provided with a lateral or central, fixture system, particularly self-gripping, ensuring for the user a permanent support of his occipito-cervical region by the thus transversely fixed sausage.
- A pillow according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the compartments of the pillow are connected by a transverse seam thus providing a smaller front space permitting fixing of the sausage.
- A pillow according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the two juxtaposed compartments constituting the pillow as such are of different densities, permitting the user a more precise selection for his cervical support, the strength of the cervical support by the transverse sausage being perceived to a greater or lesser extent according to which of the more dense or less dense the user chooses as the upper compartment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9111432A FR2681230B1 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1991-09-17 | "SLEEVE" PILLOW ADAPTABLE TO EACH USER. |
| FR9111432 | 1991-09-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0537042A1 EP0537042A1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| EP0537042B1 true EP0537042B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
Family
ID=9417008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92402565A Expired - Lifetime EP0537042B1 (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1992-09-17 | Pillow |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0537042B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE146053T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69215827T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2097298T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2681230B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2289622B (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-09-09 | Keith Leonard Cropp | Pillow |
| NL9401425A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-04-01 | Engelbertus Johannes Alphonses | Cushion |
| FR2732572B1 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1997-05-30 | Smith Tardy Jacqueline | IMPROVEMENT FOR PILLOW |
| EP1106121A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-13 | Jürg Castelberg | Pillow |
| FR2850557B1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2005-04-01 | Francois Rosanval | PILLOW TYPE A CENTRAL CENTER |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1129348A (en) * | 1954-08-11 | 1957-01-18 | Adaptable pillow | |
| GB2134383B (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-04-23 | William Howard Hawkes | Pillows and cushions |
| CH672406A5 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-11-30 | Breveteam Sa | |
| FR2610184B1 (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1989-06-30 | Terrone Saverio | ANATOMICAL PILLOW |
| US4768248A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1988-09-06 | Sullivan Dennis O | Health pillow construction and method therefor |
| US4916765A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1990-04-17 | Florifoam, Inc. | Pillow kit |
-
1991
- 1991-09-17 FR FR9111432A patent/FR2681230B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-17 EP EP92402565A patent/EP0537042B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-17 DE DE69215827T patent/DE69215827T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-17 ES ES92402565T patent/ES2097298T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-17 AT AT92402565T patent/ATE146053T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0537042A1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| DE69215827T2 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
| FR2681230A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 |
| ATE146053T1 (en) | 1996-12-15 |
| ES2097298T3 (en) | 1997-04-01 |
| FR2681230B1 (en) | 1995-05-12 |
| DE69215827D1 (en) | 1997-01-23 |
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