EP0533880A1

EP0533880A1 - Attachment for made-up ties and bow-ties.

Info

Publication number: EP0533880A1
Application number: EP92907742A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Guenter Ruck
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-04-13
Filing date: 1992-03-27
Publication date: 1993-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2012-03-27
Also published as: EP0533880B1; DE59203369D1; WO1992018022A1

Abstract

L'appareil (1 ou 1') objet de l'invention comporte un système automatique disposé dans une pièce recevant le noeud, système qui est constitué d'un boîtier pour rouleau élastique (2 ou 2'), d'un levier de manoeuvre gauche (9 ou 9') et d'un levier de manoeuvre droit (10 ou 10') avec un ressort de freinage (11 ou 11') disposé entre ces deux pièces, ainsi que d'un rouleau à ressort (24 ou 24') et d'un collier (3 ou 3'). Ces éléments sont réunis par un embrochement effectué, dans un mode de réalisation, au moyen d'un axe fixe (21) et de broches (17a, 17b) qui sont prévus sur une partie inférieure (18) du boîtier de rouleau à ressort (2) et sur lesquels ces éléments peuvent être montés, puis recouverts par une partie supérieure (7). Dans l'autre mode de réalisation, ces éléments sont assemblés au moyen d'un axe enfichable (43) en acier relié à un axe fixe (21') fixé sur une base (42).The apparatus (1 or 1 ') object of the invention comprises an automatic system arranged in a room receiving the node, a system which consists of a housing for an elastic roller (2 or 2'), of an operating lever left (9 or 9 ') and a right operating lever (10 or 10') with a brake spring (11 or 11 ') placed between these two parts, as well as a spring roller (24 or 24 ') and a collar (3 or 3'). These elements are joined by a plug-in effected, in one embodiment, by means of a fixed axis (21) and pins (17a, 17b) which are provided on a lower part (18) of the spring roller housing ( 2) and on which these elements can be mounted, then covered by an upper part (7). In the other embodiment, these elements are assembled by means of a plug-in axle (43) made of steel connected to a fixed axle (21 ') fixed on a base (42).

Description

Description:

Tie for tie and bow tie

A binder of the type mentioned is already known. This tie consists of a triangle-like knot, e.g. made of plastic, at the base corners of which rivets are provided for fastening an elastic collar, and to which an adjustable part is attached, which must be connected to the elastic collar by means of a closure when it is put on the neck, which is rather impractical. It is also disadvantageous with this binder that the elastic collar must be set to a required neck width. Furthermore, a necessary loosening when wearing this binder is not possible. Also worth mentioning is a prefabricated tie that can be hooked on when the collar is closed. This binder also cannot be loosened while it is being worn.

The invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a binder with an automatic system with which there is no connection at the neck by means of a hook fastener, with which an adjustment of the neck width is also no longer necessary and with which a loosening and retraction during operation by actuating operating parts can be repeated any number of times at the tie of the tie and, if necessary, e.g. when telephoning or driving a car, can only be operated with one hand, so that the binder reaches the desired position again.

This object is achieved in that the binder has an automatic system which consists of a spring roller holder, a left control lever and a right control lever with a brake spring arranged between them, a spring roller and a collar.

With the invention in the specified application case it is achieved that ties bound to the binder according to the invention can be put on and taken off as often as desired without having to be tied again and that they always have the same length. Furthermore, ties once tied to the binder according to the invention can be put on and taken off quickly and with only one hand. Due to the automatic provided in the knot of the tie according to the invention, the collar made of textile or plastic can be brought to a length that can easily be pulled over the head. Another advantage is that the tie can be loosened at any time by pulling and can be returned to the desired position by pressing the knot piece with the automatic. New creations of ties with pieces of jewelry on the knot piece, which are difficult or impossible to tie, can be attached to the tie during production and then worn as often as desired. The binder according to the invention can be used for bows and other necklaces. Here, the embodiment of the tie of the loop or the piece of jewelry is adaptable. In addition, the automatic used in this binder in a slightly modified form can also be used for trouser belts (buckles for drivers), shoulder straps for school bags, backpacks and handbags.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are given in subclaims 2 to 10 and 12 to 19, respectively. Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and are explained in more detail below. Show it:

1 shows a perspective view of the binder according to the invention with spring roller holders attached to the collar and control levers which can be inserted therein with a brake spring arranged therebetween; 2 shows a perspective view of the spring roller holder with an arranged lower part, in which a cast-on axle for a spring roller and cast-on bearing pins for the control levers and a mountable upper part are provided;

2a shows the upper part of the spring roller holder;

3a shows a perspective view of a left control lever; 3b is a perspective view of a right control lever;

3c shows the brake spring shown in FIG. 1;

4a a cover of the spring roller; 4b shows a band spring of the spring roller;

4c a spring roller cover;

5 shows a further embodiment of the binder according to the invention in a perspective view with a spring roller holder which is surrounded by control levers which can be connected to a brake spring; Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the

Spring roller holder with upper and lower part arranged thereon in a perspective view; 7a shows a perspective view of a left control lever in a modified form compared to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3a and with the brake spring attached; 7b shows a perspective view of a right control lever in a modified form compared to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3b;

Fig. 8a a cover of the spring roller, as in Fig. 4a;

Fig. 8b a spring of the spring roller, as in Fig. 4b;

Fig. 8c a spring roller cover, as in Fig. 4c; 8d shows a foot piece with a fixed axis, which is shown in FIG. 2 in the lower part of the spring roller holder;

9a shows an axle with a head piece which can be inserted into the parts of the spring roller and thereby holds the spring roller in the spring roller holder and at the same time in the control levers

9b a spring washer made of steel as a closure piece for the fixed axis. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a binder 1 according to the invention with a spring roller holder 2 which hangs on a collar 3 in the form of a knot. The collar 3 consists of a textile band 4, which can also be made of plastic, and an elastic part 6, which can be connected to the textile band 4, for example by connecting seams 6a, 6b. A mountable upper part 7 and a lower part 18 (not shown here) (FIG. 2) are provided on the spring roller holder 2. A left control lever 9 and a right control lever 10 can be used in devices arranged on the lower part 18, which are protected against sliding out by the upper part 7 and which are connected to one another by a brake spring 11. In the upper part 7 there are bores 12a, 12b which receive pins 14a, 14b (FIG. 2) arranged in a band guide piece 13 of the spring roller holder 2 for fastening the upper part 7 to the band guide piece 14. The upper part 7 also has an axle bearing 15 for a fixed axle 21 (FIG. 2) of a spring roller 24 to be described (FIGS. 4a-4c). Axle bearings 16a, 16b are also provided in a lower region of the upper part 7 and serve to support the bearing pins 17a, 17b (FIG. 2) cast on the lower part 18 and the left control lever 9 and right control lever 10.

2, the spring roller holder 2 is shown in a perspective view. The pins 14a, 14b arranged on the tape guide piece 13 are provided with bosses 19a, 19b for their stability and, as already stated in FIG. 1, serve for fastening the upper part 7 provided on the tape guide piece 13 (FIG. 1). The textile band 4 of the collar 3 is secured against being pulled out by tabs 20a, 20b on the band guide piece 13. slip securely held in place. As FIG. 2 also shows, the lower part 18 cast on the spring roller holder is arranged in the central region of the tape guide piece 13 and has a fixed axis 21 with a bore 22 and a slot 23 into which an inner nose 25 ( Fig. 4b) a band spring 26 of the spring roller 24 engages. The bearing pins 17a, 17b cast in the lower part 18 fit into the upper and lower axle holder 31a of the left control lever 9 and into the upper and lower axle holder 31b of the right control lever 10 (FIGS. 2, 3a, 3b).

The upper part 7 shown in FIG. 2a, which can be mounted on the spring roller holder 2, shows - as already described above - the bores 12a, 12b for receiving the pins 14a, 14b, and also the axle bearing 15 for the fixed axis 21 of the spring roller 24 and the axle bearings 16a, 16b for the bearing pins 17a, 17b of the lower part 18th

3a shows the previously mentioned left control lever 9 and FIG. 3b a mirror image of the right control lever 10. The control lever 9 consists of a web 27 which has a brake piece 28 at one end and an operating part 29 with a shoulder at the other end 30a for the brake spring 11 (Fig. 3c). Upper and lower axle holders 31a with bores 32a are also arranged on the web 27, which fit into the cast-on bearing pin 17a for holding the left control lever 9. The right control lever 10 is designed in the same way, ie it also consists of a web 33 which has a brake piece 34 and an operating part 35 with an extension 30b for the brake spring 11. As with the left control lever 9, upper and lower axle holders 31b with bores 32b are provided on the web 33, which bores are provided in the cast-on bearing Fit pin 17b to hold the right control lever 10.

4a to 4c show a perspective view of the individual components of the spring roller 24 identified by the reference symbol 24. Thus, FIG. 4a shows a cover 36 of the spring roller 24 with a bore 37 for fitting into the fixed axis 21 of the lower part 18 4b shows a band spring 26 of the spring roller 24, which is a

_ •

Has outer nose 38 for insertion into a recess 40 of a spring roller cover 39 to be explained in more detail. The above-mentioned inner nose 25 hangs after installation of the band spring 26 in the slot 23, the fixed axis 21 cast on the lower part 18 and in this way holds the band spring 26. FIG. 4 c shows a perspective view of the spring roller cover 39, which has on its inner wall the recess 40 for the outer nose 38 of the band spring 26. The spring roller cover 39 has an outside

Slot 41, which holds the collar 3, which is wound by rotation around the spring roller 24.

To assemble and thus also understand the functioning of this embodiment of the binder 1 according to the invention, it is stated that the so-called knot piece of the binder 1, which is largely made of plastic parts, can be assembled by means of a pluggable assembly. For this purpose, the band spring 26 of the spring roller 24 is first inserted into the spring roller sleeve 39 so that its outer nose 38 fits into the recess 40 of the spring roller sleeve 39. Then the collar 3 is inserted into the slot 41 of the spring roller cover 39 and then the cover 36 with the bore 37 is placed on the edge of the spring roller cover 39. Now the neck tape 3 'wound in two layers on the spring roller 24 and the spring roller 24 with the collar 3 placed on the fixed axis 21 of the lower part 18. Now the left control lever 9 with the hole 32a is placed on the bearing pin 17a and then the right control lever 10 with the hole 32c on the bearing pin 17b, which can also be done in reverse order. Finally, the upper part 7 with its bores 12a, 12b, its axle bearing 15 and its axle bearings 16a, 16b on the corresponding pins 14a, 14b in the tape guide piece 13, at the same time on the bore 22 of the fixed axis 21 and on the bottom part 18 cast bearing pins 17a, 17b set. Finally, the brake spring 11 is fitted onto the sets 30a, 30b of the left control lever 9 and right control lever 10. If the collar 3 is now pulled out of the binder 1 assembled in this way, the ribbon spring 26 winds around the fixed axis 21 and is thereby tensioned, so that the textile ribbon 4 is pulled back into the binder 1 after actuation of the control levers 9, 10 . The tensioned band spring 26 is held via the control levers 9, 10 and the brake spring 11, which is arranged between the operating parts 29 and 35 of the control levers 9 and 10. If the finished tie with a tie is pulled over the head and hangs around the neck, the collar 3 can be pulled under the collar. With a light pressure on the knot of the tie 1, the tie can be brought into the desired position.

5 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the binder 1 'according to the invention with a spring roller holder 2'. In contrast to the spring roller holder 2, the spring roller holder 2 'is almost encased by a left control lever 9' and a right control lever 10 'and is supported by an axis 43 (Fig. 9a), which leads through all the bores of these components including the spring roller 24 ', functionally held together with the left control lever 9' and the right control lever 10 '. Analogously to FIG. 1, the left control lever 9 'shown in FIG. 5 also has a brake piece 28' and an operating part 29 ', and the right control lever 10' has a brake piece 34 'and an operating part 35', these parts against a spring 11 * can be operated. Axle brackets 31'a, 31'b are designed differently from these, which are to be explained in more detail in FIGS. 7a and 7b.

As can be seen from FIG. 6, the spring roller holder 2 ^{1 has} a modified design compared to that of the spring roller holder 2 shown in FIG. 2, with the exception of the belt guide piece 13. An almost rectangular upper part 7 'rounded off at the bottom with an axle bearing 15' and a congruent lower part 18 'also equipped with an axle bearing 15' are arranged on the band guide piece 13 *. A fixed axis 21 * with a bore 22 * and a lateral slot 23 ', in which the collar 3 is held, is provided on a foot piece 42 in the lower part 18'. Bearing pins, as in FIG. 2, are not necessary in this component for holding the upper part 7 ', because both parts, likewise made of plastic, are elastic enough to be briefly bent open for the insertion of a spring roller 24, which is still to be explained become. As with the tape guide piece 13, tabs 20'a and 20'b are attached to the tape guide piece 13 'for holding the collar 3'.

Fig. 7a shows the left control lever 9 'and Fig. 7b mirror image of the right control lever 10'. The control lever 9 'consists of a web 27' which One end has the brake piece 28 'and at the other end the operating part 29 * with an extension 30 * a for the brake spring 11'. On the web 27 'congruent, triangular, upper and lower axle holder 31'a with bores 32'a are arranged, through which one

Steel existing axis 43 (Fig. 9a) is guided to hold the left control lever 9 'and the right control lever 10' on the upper part 7 'and lower part 18' together with a spring roller 24 '. In an analogous manner, the right control lever 10 'is designed, i.e. it also consists of a web 33 'with a brake piece 34 * and an operating part 35' and has a shoulder 30'b for the brake spring 11 '. Furthermore - as on the left control lever 9 * - the web 33 'is congruent, triangular, upper and lower axle holder 31' b with holes 32'b through which the steel axis 43 (Fig. 9a) is guided to the to hold the right control lever 10 'and the left control lever 9 * on the upper part 7' and lower part 18 'together with the spring roller 24'.

8a to 8d show a perspective view of the individual components of the spring roller 24 'identified by the reference numeral 24', which does not differ from the first embodiment of the binder 1 according to the invention. 8a, like FIG. 4a, shows the same cover 36 'of the spring roller 24' with the bore 37 'for fitting into the fixed axis 21'. Furthermore, the same band spring 26 'of the band guide roller 24' is shown in FIG. 8b, which likewise has an outer nose 38 'for insertion into the recess 40' of the

Spring roller cover 39 '. The inner nose 25 'of the band spring 26' hooks into the slot 23 'of the fixed axis 21' arranged on a foot piece 42 and in this way holds the band spring 26 'inserted into the spring roller cover 39'. 8c shows a perspective view of the spring roller cover 39 ', which has the cutout 40 * for the outer nose 38' on its inner wall. The spring roller cover 39 'has a slot 41 * on the outside, which holds the collar 3', which is wound by rotation around the spring roller 24 '.

8d shows the fixed axis 21 'arranged on a foot piece 42 with the bore 22' and the slot 23 '.

9a shows an axle 43 made of steel and provided with a head piece 44 for holding all the components described above, and FIG. 9b shows a spring washer 45 made of steel as a closure piece with the fixed axle 43.

To assemble and thus also understand the mode of operation of this embodiment of the binder 1 'according to the invention, it is stated that the band spring 26' of the spring roller 24 'is first inserted into the spring roller sleeve 39' in such a way that its outer nose 38 'into the recess 40 'of the spring roller cover 39' fits. Then the collar 3 'is inserted into the slot 41' of the spring roller cover 39 'and then the cover 36' with the hole 37 'is placed on the edge of the spring roller cover 39'. Now the collar 3 'is wound in two layers on the spring roller 24' and the spring roller 24 'with the collar 3' is placed on the fixed axis 21 ', the inner nose 25' engaging in the slot 23 'of the fixed axis 21'. Now the axis 43 with the head piece 44 is from above through the bore 32 * a in the left axle holder 31 'a of the left control lever 9', further into the bore 32'b in the right axle holder 31 'b of the right control lever 10', then in the axle bearing 15 'of the upper part 7' of the spring roller holder 2 ', then into the bore 22' of the fixed axis 21 'of the spring roller 24', further into an axle bearing (not shown) in the lower part 18 'of the spring roller holder 2', then again into the Lower bore 32'a, not shown, of the lower left axle bracket 31'a, further into the bore 32'b of the lower right axle bracket 31'b of the right control lever 10 'and finally fitted into the steel spring washer 45, the spring washer 45 forms the closure piece in order to prevent the axis 43 from slipping back. If the collar 3 'is now pulled out of the binder 1 * thus assembled, the band spring 26 * is wound around the fixed axis 21 * and is thereby tensioned, so that the textile band 4' after actuating the control levers 9 *, 10 'again the binder 1 'is drawn in. The tensioned band spring 26 'is held over the control levers 9', 10 'and the brake spring 11', which is arranged between the operating parts 29 * and 35 'of the control levers 9' and 10 '. If the finished tie with a tie is pulled over the head and hangs around the neck, the collar can be pulled 3 * under the collar. With a slight pressure on the knot of the tie 1 ', the tie can be brought into the desired position.

All of the individual and combination features shown in the drawing and / or in the description are regarded as essential to the invention.

Claims

Claims:

1. Binder for tie and bow tie, characterized in that the binder (1) has an automatic, which consists of a spring roller holder (2), a left control lever (9) and right control lever (10) with a brake spring arranged therebetween (11), a spring roller (24) and a collar (3).

2. Binder according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring roller holder (2) consists of a tape guide piece (13), on which in the central area an attachable upper part (7) and ^" a lower part (18) 'is provided.

3. Binder according to claim 2, characterized in that the band guide piece (13) has tabs (20a, 20b) for guiding the collar (3) and pins (14a, 14b) for the upper part (7).

4. Binder according to claims 2 and 3, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the upper part (7) two bores (12a, 12b) for the pins (14a, 14b) in the tape guide piece (13), a central axle bearing (15) and two has further axle bearings (16a, 16b).

5. Binder according to claims 1, 2 and 4, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that on the lower part (18) of the spring roller holder (2) has a fixed axis (21) with a bore (22) and a slot (23) and bearing pins (17a , 17b) are provided, the fixed axle (21) being connectable to the central axle bearing (15) in the upper part (7) and the bearing pins (17a, 17b) engaging in the axle bearings (16a, 16b).

6. Binder according to claim 1, 2 and 5, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the left control lever (9) has a web (27) on which a brake piece (28), an operating part (29), upper and lower axle holder (31a) with bores (32a) which receive the bearing pin (17a) in the lower part (18) of the spring roller holder (2) and an attachment (30a) for the brake spring (11) are provided.

7. Binder according to claim 1, 2 and 5, characterized in that the right control lever (10) has a web

(33), on which a brake piece (34), an operating part (35), upper and lower axle holders (31b) with bores (32b) which hold the bearing pin (17b) in the lower part (18) of the spring roller holder ( 2), and an approach (30b) for the brake spring (11) are provided.

8. Binder according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the spring roller (24) from a cover (36) with a bore (37), a band spring (26) with an outer nose (38) and an inner nose (25) , a spring roller cover (39) with a recess (40) and a slot (41), the outer nose (38) of the band spring (26) with the recess (40) and the inner nose (25) of the band spring (26) engages with the slot (23) of the fixed shaft (21) when the spring roller (24) is assembled.

9. Binder according to claim 1, characterized in that the collar (3) consists of a textile band (4) and an elastic part (5) which can be connected to the textile band (4) by connecting seams (6a, 6b).

10. Binder according to claims 1, 6 and 7, characterized in that the brake spring (11) between the operating parts (29, 35) of the control lever (9, 10) is seen easily.

11. Binder for tie and bow tie, characterized in that the binder (1 *) has an automatic, which consists of a spring roller holder (2 *), a left control lever (9 *) and a right control lever (10 ') there is a brake spring (11 '), a spring roller (24') and a collar (3 ').

12. Binder according to claim 11, characterized in that the spring roller holder (2 ') consists of a tape guide piece (13') on which an upper part (7 ') and a lower part (18') is arranged in the central region.

13. Binder according to claim 12, characterized in that the band guide piece (13 *) tabs (20 * a, 20'b) for guiding the collar (3 *).

14. Binder according to claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the upper part (7 ') has an axle bearing (15') for an insertable axis (43) which is also used for the assembly of the spring roller (24 ').

15. Binder according to claims 11 and 14, characterized in that the left control lever (9 ') has a web (27') on which a brake piece (28 '), an operating part (29') and upper and lower axle holder ( 31'a) with bores (32'a) which receive the insertable axle (43) for assembly, and an attachment (30'a) for the brake spring (11 ') are provided.

16. Binder according to claims 11 and '14, characterized in that the right control lever (10' 1) has a web (33 ') on which a brake piece (34'), an operating part (35 *) and upper and lower Axle holder (31 'b) with bores (32'b) which accommodate the insertable axis (43) for assembly, and an approach (30'b) for the brake spring (11 ') are provided.

17. Binder according to claim 11, characterized in that the spring roller (24 ') from a cover (36') with a bore (37 '), a band spring (26') with an outer nose (38 *) and an inner nose (25th *), a Feder¬ roll cover (39 *) with a recess (40 ') and a slot (41 *), a fixed axis (21') with a bore (22 ') and a slot (23'), wherein the axis (21 ') is arranged on a foot piece (42).

18. Binder according to claim 11, characterized in that the collar (3 ') consists of a textile band (4') and an elastic part (5 '), which is made by connecting seams (6 * a, 6'b) with the textile band (4 ') is connectable.

19. Binder according to claim 14 and claim 15, characterized in that the insertable axis (43) is provided with a head piece (44) and can be fitted into a steel spring washer (45) as a closure piece.