EP0519762A1 - Übungsgerät - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0519762A1
EP0519762A1 EP92305728A EP92305728A EP0519762A1 EP 0519762 A1 EP0519762 A1 EP 0519762A1 EP 92305728 A EP92305728 A EP 92305728A EP 92305728 A EP92305728 A EP 92305728A EP 0519762 A1 EP0519762 A1 EP 0519762A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
training device
longitudinal guides
cable
transverse guide
safety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92305728A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yaak Arturovich Gross
Jukhan Arturovich Gross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0519762A1 publication Critical patent/EP0519762A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0064—Attachments on the trainee preventing falling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
    • A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
    • A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0024—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for hockey
    • A63B69/0026—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for hockey for ice-hockey

Definitions

  • the invention relates to medical technology and can be used to vary the conditions of rehabilitation after injury or disease of the locomotive apparatus as well as for the purposes of the figure skating, ballet, circus an hockey to practise multi-revolution vaults, supports, rotation and other complex figures.
  • Physiologically rehabilitation after injury and disease of the locomotive apparatus is similar to the process of forming locomotive patterns and improving physique in sports training. This prompts the use of training devices to facilitate movement of the disabled and do physical exercises to promote rehabilitation after injury and disease of the locomotive apparatus.
  • An essential condition in this case is the possibility of controlling the load depending on the degree of dysfunction of the locomotive apparatus.
  • a training device comprising a safety belt to be fixed to the body, a safety cable fixed to the belt, and a pulley-block fixed overhead, the loose end of the safety cable being slipped through the pulley-block and held by another man who controls the cable tension and, thus, the load on the locomotive apparatus.
  • Also known in the art is another training device comprising a system of safety belts to be fixed to the body, connected by means of an articulated arm mechanism to the safety cable connected with a support overhead.
  • a system of safety belts to be fixed to the body, connected by means of an articulated arm mechanism to the safety cable connected with a support overhead.
  • the system of safety belts consists of soft loops holding the hip and shoulders in a criss-cross manner, and is connected to the safety cable by means of an articulated arm mechanism at shoulder width.
  • the support in the known device has the form of a fishing rod to which the safety cable is fixed and which is held by the second man.
  • This training device allows the user to move as a result of the second man's movement and turn around, any cable twisting being excluded thanks to the articulated arm connection.
  • the articulated arm mechanism keeping the belt system at shoulder width does not prevent the user from bending and at the same time maintains the upward force effected by the second man.
  • this device as the previous one requires the second participant. Besides, the load adjustment, especially easy conditions, utterly depends on the power potential of the second man.
  • the known device does not allow to adjust load during the long use of the device since the second man adjusting the load has to constantly watch the user to avoid any hindrance. Load adjustment in this case is quite relative and is entirely impossible when light loads on the locomotive apparatus are required and the user is of heavy weight.
  • the aim of the invention was to create a training device having such a support and a safety cable which would allow to control the load on the locomotive apparatus without outside help and retaining the upward force.
  • the training device comprising a system of safety belts adapted to be fixed to the body of man, connected by means of an articulated arm mechanism to a safety cable connected with a support overhead, is distinguished in that the support includes two parallel longitudinal guides and a transverse guide connected with the longitudinal guides and adapted to move along them, and provided with a movable link movably mounted on the transverse guide and connected with the cable which includes an elastic member.
  • the transverse guide may be connected with the longitudinal guides by means of movable links, each being mounted movably on either longitudinal guide and connected with one of the ends of the transverse guide.
  • each longitudinal guide being made in the form of a closed cable stretched on spaced rotary members.
  • the training device allows to adjust, rather accurately, the load on the user's locomotive apparatus by varying the elasticity of the elastic member, and provides freedom of movement without outside assistance over the space limited only by the dimensions of the guides, the upward loading force being retained.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 1 comprises a system of safety belts (1) adapted to be fixed to man's body (2), connected by means of an articulated arm mechanism (3) with a safety cable (4) connected in turn with a support (5) overhead.
  • the support (5) comprises two parallel longitudinal guides (6, 6′) and a transverse guide (7) connected with the longitudinal guides and adapted to move along them.
  • the transverse guide (7) is provided with a movable link (8) adapted to move along the guide and rigidly connected with one end of the cable (4).
  • the latter comprises an elastic member (9) located on that side where the cable (4) is connected with the articulated arm mechanism (3).
  • the longitudinal guides (6, 6′) have a stretched linear form, for instance, they may be rails, cables or similar parts of a different shape, and are provided at the ends with members (not shown in Fig. 1) for fixing the structure over the floor or ice with the required tension.
  • the transverse guide (7) is similar to the guides (6, 6′) and is connected with them by means of movable links (10, 10′ respectively).
  • the movable links (8, 10, 10′) may be roller-blocks, each comprising two pairs of rollers adapted to roll along the rail guides, or gear-type members or any other parts ensuring free movement along the guides (6, 6′ , 7) and prompt reaction of the user.
  • the system of safety belts (1) may vary from a belt and two loops to hold the shoulders to a complex system holding the hip and feet to distribute the compensating force over the whole body of man (2).
  • the system of safety belts (1) is made of two flexible loops fixed at the ends of a two-arm member being part of the articulated arm mechanism (3), and holding the hip and shoulders in a criss-cross manner.
  • the length of the member is chosen to equal the user's shoulder width and the axis of rotation of the member is fixed on one of the links of the articulated arm mechanism perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the link.
  • the axis of rotation of the articulated unit of the mechanism for instance a ball or roller bearing, is positioned vertically given the upward direction of the traction force, the second link of the articulated unit being connected with the safety cable (4).
  • the elastic member (9) of this embodiment is a set of elastic links which may be springs, rubber bands or the like.
  • the links are connected with the safety cable (4) and the articulated arm mechanism (3) by means of fixing units (not shown on the drawings) which allow to adjust the elasticity of the member (9) by adding or removing them depending on the required load on the locomotive apparatus of the user.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment which is distinguished from the one according to Fig. 1 in that each of the longitudinal guides (11, 11′ ) is made as a closed cable stretched on rotable members (12, 12′ ), for instance, rollers or gears. Both ends of the transverse guide (7) in this case are rigidly connected with longitudinal guides (11, 11′ ).
  • the training device according to the present invention is used in the following way.
  • the longitudinal guides (6, 6′ )(Fig. 1) are fixed at the same height above the floor or ice.
  • the guide (7) is mounted on them with the help of movable links (10,10′).
  • a number of elastic links are fitted on the safety cable (4) depending on the required elasticity of the member (9).
  • the load is adjusted with the help of a dynamometer or by using gauged elastic links.
  • the guide (7) (Fig. 2) is rigidly fixed on the longitudinal guides (11, 11′) the latter are stretched on the rotable members (12, 12′).
  • the end of the elastic member (9) is fixed to the articulated arm mechanism (3) with the system of safety belts (1).
  • the man with the system of safety belts (1) moves the movable members (8, 10, 10′ ) along the guides (7, 6, 6′ ), or the rotable members (12, 12′ )(Fig. 2) when the guide (7) is fixed rigidly.
  • the effect of the upward force is retained.
  • the man moves his body rotates and jumps with rotation he actuates the articulated arm mechanism (3) (Fig. 1,2).
  • he distributes the upward force over the shoulder width with further re-distribution of it to other parts of the body.
  • Pushing from the floor in a forestalling mode is a prerequisite of the effective operation of the device.
  • the elastic member (9) creates a certain rhythm of movement with a possibility of changing its amplitude.
  • the training device ensures safety of any kind of movement and good conditions for equilibrium, which is also essential in the process of rehabilitation.
  • the next stage is the impact load, for instance jumps.
  • the assisting effect of the astic member (9) may amount to 15 to 20 per cent of the user's weight which is quite enough to create conditions favourable for complex figures and vaults. Easy conditions can be ensured for the beginners.
  • the said training device provides for free movement in any place - an apartment, a hospital, gymnasium or on ice - without outside assistance, retaining the upward force. Besides, the device ensures accurate adjustment of loads on the locomotive apparatus, which creates favourable conditions for rehabilitation after injury or disease of the locomotive apparatus as well as for improving physique and forming new movement patterns.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP92305728A 1991-06-20 1992-06-22 Übungsgerät Withdrawn EP0519762A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU914946357A RU1826890C (ru) 1991-06-20 1991-06-20 Тренажер Гросса
SU494357 1991-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0519762A1 true EP0519762A1 (de) 1992-12-23

Family

ID=21579741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92305728A Withdrawn EP0519762A1 (de) 1991-06-20 1992-06-22 Übungsgerät

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0519762A1 (de)
JP (2) JPH05184702A (de)
CN (1) CN1073854A (de)
CA (1) CA2071658A1 (de)
RU (1) RU1826890C (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2461632A1 (es) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-20 Universidad De Extremadura Dispositivo de seguridad para deslizamiento deportivo
CN106621189A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 安徽谢佑圣电子科技有限公司 一种健康恢复辅助治疗架

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2474409C1 (ru) * 2012-01-11 2013-02-10 Юхан Артурович Гросс Многофункциональный медицинский и спортивный тренажерный комплекс гросса
JP6179393B2 (ja) * 2013-12-26 2017-08-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 歩行訓練システム
CN110935153B (zh) * 2019-11-10 2021-04-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 一种快攻长传球接球训练器
IT202200023076A1 (it) * 2022-11-08 2024-05-08 Tecnobody S R L Sistema tridimensionale di sgravio del peso corporeo con telecamera
IT202200023073A1 (it) * 2022-11-08 2024-05-08 Tecnobody S R L Sistema tridimensionale di sgravio del peso corporeo

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2871915A (en) * 1956-07-05 1959-02-03 Joseph B K Smith Orthopedic device
US3379439A (en) * 1965-04-02 1968-04-23 American Athletic Equipment Co Side horse training device
US3761082A (en) * 1970-12-04 1973-09-25 C Barthel Harness assembly for exerciser and walker devices
FR2506587A2 (fr) * 1976-12-15 1982-12-03 Garnier Joel Appareil de marche
US4410175A (en) * 1981-07-17 1983-10-18 Shamp Ellis W Safety suspension unit and harness for developing jumps in figure skating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2871915A (en) * 1956-07-05 1959-02-03 Joseph B K Smith Orthopedic device
US3379439A (en) * 1965-04-02 1968-04-23 American Athletic Equipment Co Side horse training device
US3761082A (en) * 1970-12-04 1973-09-25 C Barthel Harness assembly for exerciser and walker devices
FR2506587A2 (fr) * 1976-12-15 1982-12-03 Garnier Joel Appareil de marche
US4410175A (en) * 1981-07-17 1983-10-18 Shamp Ellis W Safety suspension unit and harness for developing jumps in figure skating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2461632A1 (es) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-20 Universidad De Extremadura Dispositivo de seguridad para deslizamiento deportivo
CN106621189A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 安徽谢佑圣电子科技有限公司 一种健康恢复辅助治疗架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2071658A1 (en) 1992-12-21
JPH05277207A (ja) 1993-10-26
CN1073854A (zh) 1993-07-07
JPH05184702A (ja) 1993-07-27
RU1826890C (ru) 1993-07-07

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