EP0519627A2 - Kappe für Behälter und Öffnungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Kappe für Behälter und Öffnungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0519627A2
EP0519627A2 EP92305166A EP92305166A EP0519627A2 EP 0519627 A2 EP0519627 A2 EP 0519627A2 EP 92305166 A EP92305166 A EP 92305166A EP 92305166 A EP92305166 A EP 92305166A EP 0519627 A2 EP0519627 A2 EP 0519627A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
engaging means
skirt
annular
engaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92305166A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0519627A3 (en
EP0519627B1 (de
Inventor
Brian Leslie Ogden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Warner Lambert Co LLC
Original Assignee
Wellcome Foundation Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wellcome Foundation Ltd filed Critical Wellcome Foundation Ltd
Publication of EP0519627A2 publication Critical patent/EP0519627A2/de
Publication of EP0519627A3 publication Critical patent/EP0519627A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0519627B1 publication Critical patent/EP0519627B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/041—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cap for a container particularly for a medical container, and means for opening the cap.
  • a problem particularly associated with medical containers is that the medicine gums up the screw thread of the container cap thus making it difficult to open, particularly for older arthritic people.
  • a perpendicular flange is provided on the top of the cap with an aperture through which a pen is received to twist open the cap.
  • Another similar proposal involved a cap having spaced peripheral castellations upstanding from the top of the cap so that a spoon or pen laid across the top and between the castellations could be used to lever open the cap. (Reference to this latter cap is found in the November 1990 edition of Packaging Magazine at pages 24 and 25). The pen or spoon however tends not to grip sufficiently to easily open the cap.
  • a cap having a top and a depending skirt which receives the neck of a container at its lower end, wherein the skirt is provided at its outer and upper end portion with a first engaging means for engaging an annular spanner located around the cap, and a seating means at the base of the first engaging means on which the annular spanner rests.
  • a medical implement having a multiple purpose comprising an annular spanner having an inner surface with a second engaging means for engaging over a cap for a medical container.
  • the grip around the circumference of the cap (rather than on the top surface of the cap) by the annular spanner allows easy opening of the container.
  • the annular spanner does not therefore need to be continuous, so long as it grips sufficiently around the cap.
  • the first and second cooperating engaging means may be screw threads, or if the cap was e.g. hexagonal shape, a hexagonal annular spanner could be used to engage round the circumference of the hexagonal cap.
  • the first and second engaging means are however one or more cooperating projection and/or recesses.
  • the annular spanner may form part of a medical implement, such as a spoon or tablet storage box.
  • cap and annular spanner may be sold separately, or as a kit which form the third aspect of the invention.
  • a kit comprising a cap having a top and a depending skirt which receives the neck of a container at its lower end, there being first engaging means provided on the outer portion of the skirt; and an annular spanner having an inner surface with second engaging means for engaging with said first engaging means when the annular spanner is located around the cap.
  • the cap may be formed as a two piece child resistant cap of the type which is simultaneously depressed and twisted such as described in British Patent Nos. 2167050, and 2142612.
  • the cap of this latter patent has an aperture through the top of the outer piece of the cap which is closed by a tamper evident tab.
  • a tamper evident projection is provided on the top of the inner piece of cap and breaks the tamper evident tab when the cap is depressed for opening.
  • the tamper evident tab however catapults off with the force of the depression and can hit the user in the eye.
  • Patent No. 2167050 describes a manually removable tamper evident tab.
  • a cap of the two part child resistant type cap which is opened by simultaneous depression and rotation and comprises an inner piece having a top with tamper evident projection and a depending annular skirt; an outer piece having a top with an aperture therethrough for receiving the tamper evident projection, a tamper evident tab normally closing the aperture and having connecting pieces, and a depending annular skirt; the top of the inner piece being urged away from the top of the outer piece by resilient means in the closed position; wherein said connecting pieces of the tamper evident tab comprise at least one hinge piece and a breakable piece which will break before the hinge piece when the tamper evident projection is forced against the tab in response to the outer piece being depressed to open the cap.
  • the tamper evident projection may be formed to interegage with the aperture in the top of the inner piece of the cap, to aid in opening the cap.
  • a hexagonal projection which interengages with a hexagonal aperture.
  • Figure 1 is a partly sectioned side view of a cap container.
  • Figure 2. is a plan view of the cap of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a sectioned side view of a second container cap, which shows the cap in a closing position (right hand side) and opening position (left hand side).
  • Figure 4. is a plan view of the cap of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5. is an unsectioned side view of the cap on Figure 3. in its closing position.
  • Figure 6. is an enlarged sectioned side view of the top of the cap of Figure 3, in its closing position.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged sectioned side view of the top of the cap of Figure 3, in its opening position, with an optional stud shown as dotted.
  • Figure 8. is a plan view of a double dosing spoon.
  • Figure 9. is a side view of the spoon of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10. is sectioned side view of a tablet storage box.
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of the storage box of Figure 10. with its lid open;
  • Figure 12. is a view of the storage box of Figure 10. from underneath.
  • Figure 13 and 14 show a sectional side view and plan view of another tablet storage box.
  • a one piece unitary circular shaped cap 1 for a pharmaceutical container (not shown) is formed by injection moulding with a plastics suitably polypropylene, and comprises a top 2 and a depending annular skirt 3, which in this case is circular.
  • a plastics suitably polypropylene
  • the neck of the container is receivable at the lower end of the skirt 3 to mate with a screw thread 4 on the inner surface thereof.
  • a linear circular wad 5 is provided at the top end of the screw thread 4.
  • a first engaging means 6, 7 is provided in the form of a plurality of co-axial, mutually spaced ribs 6 and flutes 7 around the outer and upper end portion of the skirt 3.
  • At the base of the ribs 6 and flutes 7 is formed on upper continuous shoulder 8 extending around the circumference of the skirt for an annular spanner to abut against.
  • a lower continuous shoulder 8a extends around the bottom outer edge of the skirt 3, and a finer ribbed pattern 9 allowing a twist grip is provided between the upper 8 and lower 8a shoulders.
  • a standard frangible tamper evident ring 10 depends from the bottom edge of the skirt 3.
  • a unitary double dosing injection moulded plastics spoon suitably made of polypropylene comprises an annular spanner 12 (defining an spanner aperture 12a), which in this instance is circular and continuous, and a 5ml and 2.5ml spoon 13 and 14 extending diametrically outwardly from the spanner 12.
  • Two spaced lugs 15 are provided adjacent each spoon extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the spanner, and define a niche 16 therebetween.
  • the lugs 15 and niches 16 (which are narrower than the ribs 6 and flutes 7 of the cap), form a second engaging means.
  • the annular spanner is pushed down over and around the top 2 of the cap 1 to abut the upper shoulder 8 thereof.
  • each lug 15 meshes in a corresponding flute 7 between two ribs 6, and substantially diametrically opposed ribs 6 are similarly engaged in the niches 16 between the corresponding pairs of lugs 15.
  • FIG. 10 A further medical implement embodying an annular spanner in accordance with the invention is shown in figures 10 to 12.
  • a tablet storage box 17 is formed of an inner basin 18, 19 having an inner annular wall 18 and base 19, an outer annular wall 20 connected at its top edge by a web 21 to the upper portion of the inner wall 18, and having an outturned lip 22 for engaging a corresponding lip 23 depending from the lower surface of the two sliding leaves 24 (which form the lid of the storage box 17).
  • the leaves 24 are shown in their open position in figure 11.
  • the lower portion of the outer annular wall 20 extends below the base 19 of the inner basin 18, 19 and form the annular spanner 25 of the dual purpose storage box.
  • lugs 26 extend radially inwardly from approximately the 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions of the lower outer annular wall 20 to form the second engaging means for cooperably engaging between the adjacent ribs 6 on the cap 1.
  • annular As is illustrated by the ovular outer wall 20 of the storage box, reference herein to annular should not be narrowly construed, and may also include for example a hexagonal shape.
  • the ovular shape of the storage box provides sufficient twist grip for unjamming the cap 1, or optionally the leaves 24 could be opened (as shown in Figure 11) to provide an additional handle.
  • FIG. 3 to 5 there is shown a two piece cap embodying the first engaging means as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 which is one aspect of the invention, and also embodying a tamper evident hinged tab as another aspect of the invention.
  • This two piece cap is of the general child resistant type which requires to be simultaneously depressed and twisted for removal
  • the cap comprises a hollow inner piece 26 receivable within an outer shell, piece 27.
  • the inner piece 26 comprises a planar circular top 28 with a depending skirt 29, inner screw thread 30, a tamper evident hexagonal boss 31 extending centrally from the top 20 of the inner piece 26 and a plurality of equally spaced studs 32 arranged therearound adjacent respective corners of the hexagonal boss 31.
  • a linear wad 33 is located against the inner surface of the top 28.
  • the outer piece 27 also comprises a planar circular top 34 with a depending circular skirt 35.
  • the top of the outer piece 34 is provided with a central cooperable hexagonal aperture 36, and six resiliant plastic tongues 37 depending at an angle from the inner surface of the top 34 of the outer piece and serially arranged adjacent each side of the hexagonal aperture 36.
  • a tooth 38 having a gently inclined rear slip surface 38a extends downwardly from the root of each resilient tongue 37.
  • a hexagonal tamper evident tab 39 is formed over the hexagonal aperture 36 and held by a hinge piece 40 and an opposed frangible (notched) connecting piece 41 (Figure 6), being notched to weaken it.
  • An upper and lower continuous shoulder 42 and 43 is provided as for the cap of Figures 1 and 2.
  • the tongues 37 urge the top of the inner piece 28 from the top of the outer piece 34 but engage with the studs 32 for clockwise closing of the cap. Anticlockwise rotation in this position results in the studs 32 riding over the tongues 37 in a 'clicking' fashion.
  • the annular spanner 12, 25 is pushed over and around the cap to engage the ribs 6 and flutes 7 and then urged against the upper continuous shoulder 42 to depress the outer cap piece 27 against the hexagonal boss 31 of the inner cap piece 26 and thus break the frangible connecting piece 41 to hinge open the tamper evident tab 39 against hinge piece 40 and reveal the hexagonal boss.
  • the hexagonal boss 31 (which is deeper than the boss shown in GB 2167050) acts not only as a tamper evident means but also locks with the hexagonal hole 36 to help in opening the cap.
  • the teeth 38 also engage behind the adjacent studs 32 on depression of the outer piece to form a further unlocking or drive mechanism. If however this mechanism becomes gummed up by the medicine, the spanner 12, 25 can still be used to open the cap. It will be appreciated that in the absence of the upper continuous shoulder, the lower shoulder can act as the seating means for the annular spanner.
  • FIGS 13 and 14 show another tablet storage box in accordance with the invention which is slightly different from that shown in Figures 10 to 12, but retains where possible the same reference numbers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
EP92305166A 1991-06-07 1992-06-05 Kappe für Behälter und Öffnungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0519627B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919112259A GB9112259D0 (en) 1991-06-07 1991-06-07 Cap for a container and opening means therefor
GB9112259 1991-06-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0519627A2 true EP0519627A2 (de) 1992-12-23
EP0519627A3 EP0519627A3 (en) 1993-03-10
EP0519627B1 EP0519627B1 (de) 1996-03-06

Family

ID=10696253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92305166A Expired - Lifetime EP0519627B1 (de) 1991-06-07 1992-06-05 Kappe für Behälter und Öffnungsvorrichtung

Country Status (18)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0519627B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06500523A (de)
AT (1) ATE134964T1 (de)
AU (1) AU658897B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9205285A (de)
CA (1) CA2088999A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69208745T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0519627T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2084287T3 (de)
GB (1) GB9112259D0 (de)
GR (1) GR3020089T3 (de)
IE (1) IE73238B1 (de)
IN (1) IN180658B (de)
MX (1) MX9202688A (de)
MY (1) MY108728A (de)
SG (1) SG72634A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1992022468A2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA924129B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999026854A1 (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-03 Byron Mediplastics Ltd. A closure device
EP3260390A1 (de) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-27 Clariant Healthcare Packaging (France) SAS Aussenkappe für kindersicheren verschluss, kindersicherer verschluss, behälter mit solch einem verschluss und dessen verwendung

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2443155A (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Helen Mary Bignell An implement for administrating medicine in poor light conditions
JP6315360B1 (ja) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-25 信裕 川崎 容器用キャップ

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0181115A2 (de) * 1984-11-05 1986-05-14 Evans, Trevor Gwilym Behälter mit oberen Schraubenden
EP0182519A2 (de) * 1984-11-12 1986-05-28 Metal Closures Group Plc Verschlussanordnung für Behälter
US4801028A (en) * 1986-10-03 1989-01-31 Spectra King Precision Engineers Limited Closure device for a container having a cylindrical opening
WO1989002858A1 (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-06 Vere Athol Williamson Tamper evident safety cap
GB2236308A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-04-03 Ronald Brian Mcallister Safety cap for a container

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR705912A (fr) * 1930-11-19 1931-06-16 Klip Spoon Dispositif de cuiller à virole pour flacons à potions et récipients analogues
FR1596726A (de) * 1968-11-29 1970-06-22
FR2048350A5 (de) * 1969-12-29 1971-03-19 Coiron Georges
US3730372A (en) * 1971-11-19 1973-05-01 Automatic Liquid Packaging Plastic container
GB8702664D0 (en) * 1987-02-06 1987-03-11 Wellcome Found Dosing device
FR2612494B1 (fr) * 1987-03-19 1989-12-08 Sanofi Sa Bouchon a logette, notamment pour pilulier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0181115A2 (de) * 1984-11-05 1986-05-14 Evans, Trevor Gwilym Behälter mit oberen Schraubenden
EP0182519A2 (de) * 1984-11-12 1986-05-28 Metal Closures Group Plc Verschlussanordnung für Behälter
US4801028A (en) * 1986-10-03 1989-01-31 Spectra King Precision Engineers Limited Closure device for a container having a cylindrical opening
WO1989002858A1 (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-04-06 Vere Athol Williamson Tamper evident safety cap
GB2236308A (en) * 1989-09-27 1991-04-03 Ronald Brian Mcallister Safety cap for a container

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999026854A1 (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-03 Byron Mediplastics Ltd. A closure device
EP3260390A1 (de) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-27 Clariant Healthcare Packaging (France) SAS Aussenkappe für kindersicheren verschluss, kindersicherer verschluss, behälter mit solch einem verschluss und dessen verwendung
EP3475182A1 (de) * 2016-06-22 2019-05-01 Clariant Healthcare Packaging (France) SAS Manipulationssicherer verschluss, behälter mit solch einem verschluss und dessen verwendung
US11299330B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2022-04-12 Airnov, Inc. Container with outer cap for a child-resistant closure
US11498731B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2022-11-15 Airnov, Inc. Tamper-evident closure, container with such closure and its use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0519627A3 (en) 1993-03-10
AU1912592A (en) 1993-01-12
IE73238B1 (en) 1997-05-21
CA2088999A1 (en) 1992-12-08
DE69208745D1 (de) 1996-04-11
DK0519627T3 (da) 1996-04-09
GR3020089T3 (en) 1996-08-31
ES2084287T3 (es) 1996-05-01
MY108728A (en) 1996-11-30
DE69208745T2 (de) 1996-10-02
IN180658B (de) 1998-02-28
JPH06500523A (ja) 1994-01-20
ATE134964T1 (de) 1996-03-15
IE921823A1 (en) 1992-12-16
SG72634A1 (en) 2000-05-23
ZA924129B (en) 1993-12-06
WO1992022468A2 (en) 1992-12-23
WO1992022468A3 (en) 1993-02-18
MX9202688A (es) 1993-09-01
GB9112259D0 (en) 1991-07-24
EP0519627B1 (de) 1996-03-06
AU658897B2 (en) 1995-05-04
BR9205285A (pt) 1994-02-22

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