EP0518849A2 - Non-electric igniter - Google Patents
Non-electric igniter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0518849A2 EP0518849A2 EP92890134A EP92890134A EP0518849A2 EP 0518849 A2 EP0518849 A2 EP 0518849A2 EP 92890134 A EP92890134 A EP 92890134A EP 92890134 A EP92890134 A EP 92890134A EP 0518849 A2 EP0518849 A2 EP 0518849A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- firing pin
- primer
- holder
- ignition
- striking pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-electric detonator which has a primer charge, optionally provided with a delay set, in a sleeve closed on one side, which is sealed by a primer inserted into a holder against the open end of the sleeve, into which an ignition hose opens, in the region of its mouth a firing pin for the primer is movably arranged.
- a detonator of the aforementioned type has been described in EP-A1 0253955, in particular Fig. 4.
- the ignition hose i.e. the chemical substance contained in it
- the resulting pressure wave propagates at high speed and throws the firing pin against the primer, which ultimately detonates the primer charge.
- the firing pin is partly guided in the ignition hose and partly in the primer holder.
- this has proven to be disadvantageous, since when the igniter is pressed (inserting the ignition hose into the sleeve with the interposition of an elastic plug and then squeezing the sleeve), the ignition hose is sometimes narrowed, which can block the mobility of the firing pin.
- the effective area of the firing pin fogged up by the gas pressure is limited to the cross section of the ignition hose.
- the aim of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above. This is achieved according to the invention in that the holder is essentially hollow cylindrical and the firing pin is guided entirely in it.
- the primer is simply inserted into the holder, but is not exactly fixed in position. Due to different starting distances between firing pin and primer, the trigger behavior of the detonators can vary. In order to avoid this disadvantage, it is recommended according to the invention to hold the primer in the holder by means of a support tube surrounding the firing pin. The maximum distance between firing pin and primer is clearly defined by this.
- firing pins for non-electric detonators are such that the surface to be acted upon by the gas pressure is on one end, and the protrusion penetrating into the primer is on the other end.
- the firing pin is designed symmetrically with respect to a plane perpendicular to its axis.
- the firing pin can be used on both sides, so it can be installed without any attention to its position.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a non-electrical detonator according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of FIGS. 1 and 2 in an enlarged manner.
- the non-electrical detonator shown consists of a sleeve 03 closed on one side, into the open end of which an ignition hose 01 opens and is fixed therein by pressing the sleeve 03 with the interposition of an elastic stopper 02.
- a firing pin 04 is movably guided in a hollow cylindrical holder 05 in the mouth region of the ignition hose 01.
- a primer 07 is held down by a support tube 06 encompassing the firing pin 04.
- the firing pin 04 is advantageously designed so that it has properties on both sides that make it possible to ignite a primer. This has the advantage that the firing pin 04 can be installed in any position.
- the firing pin 04 and the primer 07 there is an elastic, approximately spherical body 08, which acts like a compression spring.
- This elastic body 08 holds the firing pin 04 securely in the starting position (see in particular FIG. 3).
- the holder 05 and the support tube 06 are crimped in a common operation. As a result, the diameter of the support tube 06 is reduced to such an extent that the ignition hose 01 does not touch the firing pin 04 during the subsequent assembly.
- the holder 05 is fixed in position in the sleeve 03 between a constriction 14 and the compression in the area of the elastic stopper 02.
- the holder 05 is drawn into the sleeve 03 in a metal-tight manner and thus seals off all chemical components of the igniter.
- an ignition charge consisting of initial charge 11 and base charge 12, which in the present exemplary embodiment is preceded by a delay set 10 accommodated in a delay element 09, a gas space 13 still remaining free.
- the pneumatic energy strikes the firing pin 04, which is fired in the direction of the arrow (FIG. 3).
- the firing pin 04 overcomes the elastic body 08 and ignites the primer 07, which subsequently ignites the delay set 10 in the delay element 09.
- the gas tap 13, in which the combustion gases collect, remains closed, thereby achieving a high accuracy of the delay time.
- the flame reaches the initial charge 11, which subsequently ignites the basic charge 12, whereupon the detonator detonates.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen nicht-elektrischen Sprengzünder, der in einer einseitig geschlossenen Hülse eine gegebenenfalls mit einem Verzögerungssatz versehene Zündladung aufweist, die durch ein in einen Halter eingesetztes Zündhütchen gegen das offene Hülsenende abgedichtet ist, in welches ein Zündschlauch einmündet, in dessen Einmündungsbereich ein Schlagbolzen für das Zündhütchen beweglich angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a non-electric detonator which has a primer charge, optionally provided with a delay set, in a sleeve closed on one side, which is sealed by a primer inserted into a holder against the open end of the sleeve, into which an ignition hose opens, in the region of its mouth a firing pin for the primer is movably arranged.
Ein Sprengzünder der vorgenannten Bauart ist in der EP-A1 0253955, insbesondere Fig. 4 beschrieben worden. Wird bei diesem der Zündschlauch (d.h. in ihm enthaltene chemische Substanz) gezündet, pflanzt sich die entstehende Druckwelle mit hoher Geschwindigkeit fort und schleudert den Schlagbolzen gegen das Zündhütchen, wodurch letztlich die Zündladung zur Detonation gebracht wird. Der Schlagbolzen wird dabei teilweise im Zündschlauch, teilweise im Halter des Zündhütchens geführt. Dies hat sich allerdings als nachteilig erwiesen, da beim Verpressen des Zünders (Einsetzen des Zündschlauchs in die Hülse unter Zwischenschaltung eines elastischen Stopfens und anschließendes Quetschen der Hülse) der Zündschlauch mitunter eingeengt wird, was zu einer Blockierung der Beweglichkeit des Schlagbolzens führen kann. Überdies ist dadurch die vom Gasdruck beschlagte wirksame Fläche des Schlagbolzens auf den Querschnitt des Zündschlauches beschränkt.A detonator of the aforementioned type has been described in EP-A1 0253955, in particular Fig. 4. If the ignition hose (i.e. the chemical substance contained in it) is ignited, the resulting pressure wave propagates at high speed and throws the firing pin against the primer, which ultimately detonates the primer charge. The firing pin is partly guided in the ignition hose and partly in the primer holder. However, this has proven to be disadvantageous, since when the igniter is pressed (inserting the ignition hose into the sleeve with the interposition of an elastic plug and then squeezing the sleeve), the ignition hose is sometimes narrowed, which can block the mobility of the firing pin. Moreover, the effective area of the firing pin fogged up by the gas pressure is limited to the cross section of the ignition hose.
Ziel der Erfindung ist die Beseitigung der vorstehend erwähnten Nachteile. Dies gelingt erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß der Halter im wesentlichen hohlzylindrisch ausgebildet und der Schlagbolzen zur Gänze in ihm geführt ist.The aim of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above. This is achieved according to the invention in that the holder is essentially hollow cylindrical and the firing pin is guided entirely in it.
Da der Schlagbolzen nunmehr zur Gänze im hohlzylindrischen Halter geführt ist, besteht keine Gefahr mehr, daß seine Beweglichkeit durch das Quetschen der Hülse im Zuge der Zünderherstellung beeinträchtigt wird. Überdies ist nunmehr sein Gesamtquerschnitt der Druckwelle ausgesetzt, was eine maximale Schlagwirkung ergibt.Since the firing pin is now completely guided in the hollow cylindrical holder, there is no longer any danger that its mobility will be impaired by squeezing the sleeve in the course of the manufacture of the igniter. Moreover, is now its entire cross-section is exposed to the pressure wave, which gives maximum impact.
Ein weiterer Nachteil des aus der EP-A1 0253955 bekannten Sprengzünders ist, daß der Schlagbolzen etwa beim Hinunterfallen des Zünders jederzeit auf das Zündhütchen treffen kann und so eine unbeabsichtigte Zündung herbeiführen könnte. Im Einklang mit der Erfindung wird dies nunmehr dadurch vermieden, daß zwischen dem Zündhütchen und dem Schlagbolzen ein von diesen beim Zünden durchsetzbarer, elastischer Körper vorgesehen ist. Dieser elastische Körper hält den Schlagbolzen in sicherer Entfernung vom Zündhütchen, bis er durch die Stoßwelle vorwärtsgetrieben wird. Ein zufälliges, unbeabsichtigtes Auslösen des Zünders wird dadurch absolut verhindert.Another disadvantage of the detonator known from EP-A1 0253955 is that the firing pin can hit the primer at any time, for example when the detonator falls down, and could thus cause unintended ignition. In accordance with the invention, this is now avoided by providing between the primer and the firing pin an elastic body which can be pushed through during ignition. This elastic body keeps the firing pin at a safe distance from the primer until it is propelled by the shock wave. Accidental, unintentional triggering of the igniter is absolutely prevented.
Bei den bekannten, nicht-elektrischen Sprengzündern ist das Zündhütchen in den Halter bloß eingeschoben, in diesem aber lagemäßig nicht exakt fixiert. Dies kann durch unterschiedliche Ausgangsabstände zwischen Schlagbolzen und zündhütchen zu variierenden Auslöseverhalten der Sprengzünder führen. Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, empfiehlt es sich erfindungsgemäß, das Zündhütchen im Halter durch ein den Schlagbolzen umfangendes Stützrohr festzuhalten. Der Maximalabstand zwischen Schlagbolzen und Zündhütchen ist hiedurch eindeutig festgelegt.In the known, non-electric detonators, the primer is simply inserted into the holder, but is not exactly fixed in position. Due to different starting distances between firing pin and primer, the trigger behavior of the detonators can vary. In order to avoid this disadvantage, it is recommended according to the invention to hold the primer in the holder by means of a support tube surrounding the firing pin. The maximum distance between firing pin and primer is clearly defined by this.
Die übliche Ausgestaltung von Schlagbolzen für nichtelektrische Sprengzünder ist derart, daß sich auf einer Stirnseite die vom Gasdruck zu beaufschlagende Fläche, auf der anderen Stirnseite der in das Zündhütchen eindringende Vorsprung befindet. Beim Zusammenbau des Zünders ist daher auf eine bestimmte Orientierung des Schlagbolzens zu achten. Dieser Fertigungsaufwand kann vermieden werden, wenn der Schlagbolzen bezüglich einer senkrecht auf seine Achse stehenden Ebene symmetrisch gestaltet ist. Durch diese Ausführung ist der Schlagbolzen zweiseitig verwendbar, kann also ohne jegliche Aufmerksamkeit bezüglich seiner Lage eingebaut werden.The usual design of firing pins for non-electric detonators is such that the surface to be acted upon by the gas pressure is on one end, and the protrusion penetrating into the primer is on the other end. When assembling the detonator, pay attention to a certain orientation of the firing pin. This manufacturing effort can be avoided if the firing pin is designed symmetrically with respect to a plane perpendicular to its axis. Through this Version, the firing pin can be used on both sides, so it can be installed without any attention to its position.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden an Hand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen nichtelektrischen Sprengzünder, Fig. 2 ein vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 ein Detail der Fig. 1 bzw. 2 in Vergrößerung.The invention is explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a non-electrical detonator according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 shows a detail of FIGS. 1 and 2 in an enlarged manner.
Der dargestellte nicht-elektrische Sprengzünder besteht aus einer einseitig geschlossenen Hülse 03, in deren offenes Ende ein Zündschlauch 01 einmündet und in diesem durch eine Verpressung der Hülse 03 unter Zwischenschaltung eines elastischen Stopfens 02 fixiert ist. Im Einmündungsbereich des Zündschlauches 01 ist ein Schlagbolzen 04 in einem hohlzylindrischen Halter 05 beweglich geführt. Am Grunde des Halters 05 ist ein Zündhütchen 07 durch ein den Schlagbolzen 04 umfangendes Stützrohr 06 niedergehalten. Der Schlagbolzen 04 ist vorteilhafterweise so ausgebildet, daß er auf beiden Seiten Eigenschaften hat, die es ermöglichen, ein Zündhütchen zu zünden. Das hat den Vorteil, daß der Schlagbolzen 04 lageunabhängig eingebaut werden kann. Zwischen dem Schlagbolzen 04 und dem Zündhütchen 07 befindet sich ein elastischer, etwa kugelförmiger Körper 08, der wie eine Druckfeder wirkt. Dieser elastische Körper 08 hält den Schlagbolzen 04 sicher in der Ausgangsposition (siehe insbesondere Fig. 3). Der Halter 05 und das Stützrohr 06 werden in einem gemeinsamen Arbeitsgang gebördelt. Dadurch wird der Durchmesser des Stützrohres 06 soweit verkleinert, daß bei der späteren Montage der Zündschlauch 01 den Schlagbolzen 04 nicht berührt. In der Hülse 03 ist der Halter 05 zwischen einer Verengung 14 und der Verpressung im Bereich des elastischen Stopfens 02 lagemäßig fixiert. Der Halter 05 ist in die Hülse 03 metallisch dicht eingezogen und dichtet so alle chemischen Bestandteile des Zünders ab. Im Raum zwischen dem Halter 05 und dem Grund der Hülse 03 befindet sich eine aus Initialladung 11 und Grundladung 12 bestehende Zündladung, der im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ein in einem Verzögerungselement 09 untergebrachter Verzögerungssatz 10 vorgelagert ist, wobei noch ein Gasraum 13 freibleibt.The non-electrical detonator shown consists of a
Wird der Zündschlauch 01 gezündet, so trifft die pneumatische Energie schockartig auf den Schlagbolzen 04, der in Pfeilrichtung (Fig. 3) geschoßen wird. Dabei überwindet der Schlagbolzen 04 den elastischen Körper 08 und zündet das Zündhütchen 07, welches in weiterer Folge den Verzögerungssatz 10 in Verzögerungselement 09 anzündet. Der Gashahn 13, in dem sich die Verbrennungsgase sammeln, bleibt dabei geschlossen, womit eine hohe Genauigkeit der Verzögerungszeit erreicht wird. Nach Durchbrand des pyrotechnischen Verzögerungssatzes 10 erreicht die Flamme die Initialladung 11, die in weiterer Folge die Grundladung 12 zündet, worauf der Zünder detoniert.If the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1190/91 | 1991-06-13 | ||
AT0119091A AT396302B (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1991-06-13 | NON-ELECTRIC IGNITION |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0518849A2 true EP0518849A2 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
EP0518849A3 EP0518849A3 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
EP0518849B1 EP0518849B1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
Family
ID=3508558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92890134A Expired - Lifetime EP0518849B1 (en) | 1991-06-13 | 1992-06-02 | Non-electric igniter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5259315A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0518849B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT396302B (en) |
AU (1) | AU653820B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2071156A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59203536D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2078023T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103743301A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | Water-resistant type long-second delay electric detonator and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL108452A0 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1994-11-11 | Feigelson Leonid | Autonomous electric detonator |
WO1999012872A1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-18 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Self-contained percussion output device |
US6675896B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-01-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Detonation transfer subassembly and method for use of same |
US20100300315A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-12-02 | Master Blaster Proprietary Limited | Multi-Port Transmission Line Connector |
CN101303218B (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | Combustion type deferred blasting cap and deferred elements thereof |
CN103033101B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-06-17 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | Novel long-second delay electric detonator and production process thereof |
CN105066799A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 宏大矿业有限公司 | Split assembled non-priming explosive non-electric detonating tube detonator |
CN106767206B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-01-30 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of safety blasting device |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2857845A (en) * | 1954-09-29 | 1958-10-28 | Olin Mathieson | Explosive device |
US3106892A (en) * | 1961-12-27 | 1963-10-15 | Du Pont | Initiator |
US3129663A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1964-04-21 | Aircraft Armaments Inc | Fittings for low energy detonating cord |
US3238873A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1966-03-08 | Teledyne Inc | Detonating fuse termination |
US3354826A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1967-11-28 | Carl A Axelson | Multiple explosive, line charge, package |
US4378739A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Primer firing means |
EP0129350A2 (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-27 | Geo Vann, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting firing of perforating gun |
EP0253955A1 (en) * | 1986-04-26 | 1988-01-27 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Time fuze for blasting |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190313845A (en) * | 1903-06-22 | 1904-03-24 | Franz Frowein | Improvements in Machines for "Stripping" Files and Rasps. |
US1198644A (en) * | 1916-03-31 | 1916-09-19 | Henry F Loomis | Fuse mechanism for projectiles. |
US3791256A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1974-02-12 | Colt Ind Operating Corp | Machine gun |
GR68779B (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1982-02-18 | Karampateas Eustratios | |
DE3614204A1 (en) * | 1986-04-26 | 1987-10-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Explosive detonators |
-
1991
- 1991-06-13 AT AT0119091A patent/AT396302B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-06-02 DE DE59203536T patent/DE59203536D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-02 ES ES92890134T patent/ES2078023T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-02 EP EP92890134A patent/EP0518849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-11 AU AU18180/92A patent/AU653820B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-12 CA CA002071156A patent/CA2071156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-06-15 US US07/898,134 patent/US5259315A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2857845A (en) * | 1954-09-29 | 1958-10-28 | Olin Mathieson | Explosive device |
US3129663A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1964-04-21 | Aircraft Armaments Inc | Fittings for low energy detonating cord |
US3106892A (en) * | 1961-12-27 | 1963-10-15 | Du Pont | Initiator |
US3238873A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1966-03-08 | Teledyne Inc | Detonating fuse termination |
US3354826A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1967-11-28 | Carl A Axelson | Multiple explosive, line charge, package |
US4378739A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-04-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Primer firing means |
EP0129350A2 (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-27 | Geo Vann, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting firing of perforating gun |
EP0253955A1 (en) * | 1986-04-26 | 1988-01-27 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Time fuze for blasting |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103743301A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | Water-resistant type long-second delay electric detonator and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1818092A (en) | 1992-12-17 |
CA2071156A1 (en) | 1992-12-14 |
AT396302B (en) | 1993-08-25 |
AU653820B2 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
EP0518849B1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
EP0518849A3 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
ATA119091A (en) | 1992-11-15 |
DE59203536D1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
ES2078023T3 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
US5259315A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
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