EP0517639A1 - Low litter connector for car battery terminal - Google Patents

Low litter connector for car battery terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0517639A1
EP0517639A1 EP19920470017 EP92470017A EP0517639A1 EP 0517639 A1 EP0517639 A1 EP 0517639A1 EP 19920470017 EP19920470017 EP 19920470017 EP 92470017 A EP92470017 A EP 92470017A EP 0517639 A1 EP0517639 A1 EP 0517639A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
connector
connector according
relative
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19920470017
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0517639B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marie Vejux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Socop SA
Original Assignee
Socop SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Socop SA filed Critical Socop SA
Publication of EP0517639A1 publication Critical patent/EP0517639A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0517639B1 publication Critical patent/EP0517639B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
    • H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
    • H01R11/282—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries comprising means for facilitating engagement or disengagement, e.g. quick release terminal

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a connector for a battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of said battery to be connected to the use circuit and comprising means for rapid blocking and unblocking of said connector on the corresponding terminal.
  • Connectors of this type are known per se. However, they have numerous drawbacks which limit their use, essentially intended for the automobile industry.
  • the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks of the connection devices of the prior art, while offering the possibility of a symmetrical opening to ensure the circuit breaking.
  • a connector for a battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of said battery to be connected to the use circuit and comprising means for rapid blocking and unblocking of said connector on the corresponding terminal, characterized in that it essentially consists of a cover covering the terminal and integral with a cam structure causing displacement and locking or releasing two movable plates in antagonistic translation with respect to each other, said plates coming to grip or release, respectively, the terminal in order to establish or remove the electrical contact.
  • the connector according to the invention generally referenced (1) essentially comprises a body (2) of plastic material forming a housing, a cover (3) articulated in rotation, around an axis (4) fixed relative to the housing, and four metallic elements (5,6,7,8) which will be described below respectively with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  • the connector is centered on the terminal by a plastic part (14) which insulates the connection on all its faces.
  • the terminal is arranged in an opening (15) of the part (6) and (16) of the part (7).
  • the part (7) has lateral shoulders (17,18) and stops (19,20) which guide and limit the relative movement of the part (6).
  • the part (7) is connected to the axis (4) and is movable in translation relative to the latter thanks to symmetrical oblong strips (21, 22) formed on the lateral cheeks (23, 24) in the extension of the lateral shoulders (17,18).
  • the side cheeks (23,24) are extended by redents (25,26) whose usefulness will be explained later.
  • the part (6) is capable of sliding relative to the part (7), by sliding thereon.
  • the relative movement of the parts (6,7) is controlled by the rotation of the control part (5).
  • This part comprises a control element (29), two articulation flanges (30,31) on the axis (4), two cams (32,33) and at least one locking finger (34,35).
  • the locking is ensured by the fingers (34,35) which are positioned in orifices (41,42) of the part (7) and lateral clearances (43,44) of the part (6 ), arranged in respective alignment.
  • the electrical connection is ensured by the part (8) which comprises, in addition to the plate (12,13), a clamp (45) enclosing the terminal and a connector itself (46) closed on the circuit wire.
  • the collet is elastic and its clamping is ensured by the two parts (6,7).

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

Connector for a battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of the said battery to be connected to the use circuit and including a means for rapidly locking and unlocking the said connector on the corresponding terminal, characterised in that it is essentially composed of a cover which goes over the terminal and is integral with a cam structure movably driving and locking or releasing two plates (6, 7) which can move in opposing translational movement with respect to one another, the said plates gripping or releasing, respectively, the terminal so as to make or break the electrical contact. Application: motor-vehicle industry. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un connecteur pour borne de batterie du type permettant de relier chacune des bornes de ladite batterie au circuit d'utilisation et comportant un moyen de blocage et de déblocage rapides dudit connecteur sur la borne correspondante.The subject of the present invention is a connector for a battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of said battery to be connected to the use circuit and comprising means for rapid blocking and unblocking of said connector on the corresponding terminal.

Des connecteurs de ce type sont en eux-mêmes connus. Ils présentent cependant de nombreux inconvénients qui en limitent l'utilisation, essentiellement destinée à l'industrie automobile.Connectors of this type are known per se. However, they have numerous drawbacks which limit their use, essentially intended for the automobile industry.

Tout d'abord ils sont généralement conformés de manière telle qu'ils endommagent la borne de la batterie, borne qui est en matériau très malléable.First of all, they are generally shaped in such a way that they damage the battery terminal, which terminal is made of very malleable material.

Par ailleurs, ils présentent généralement une faible surface de contact électrique.Furthermore, they generally have a small electrical contact surface.

Enfin ils présentent tous un encombrement important au dessus des bornes, encombrement non compatible avec les exigences et les cahiers des charges des constructeurs automobiles.Finally, they all have a large size above the terminals, size not compatible with the requirements and specifications of car manufacturers.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients des dispositifs de connexion de l'art antérieur, tout en offrant la possibilité d'une ouverture symétrique pour assurer la coupure du circuit.The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks of the connection devices of the prior art, while offering the possibility of a symmetrical opening to ensure the circuit breaking.

Conformément à l'invention, ce résultat est obtenu avec un connecteur pour borne de batterie du type permettant de relier chacune des bornes de ladite batterie au circuit d'utilisation et comportant un moyen de blocage et de déblocage rapides dudit connecteur sur la borne correspondante, caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose essentiellement d'un couvercle venant coiffer la borne et solidaire d'une structure à came entrainant en déplacement et verrouillant ou libérant deux plaques mobiles en translation antagoniste l'une par rapport à l'autre, lesdites plaques venant enserrer ou dégageant, respectivement, la borne afin d'établir ou de supprimer le contact électrique.In accordance with the invention, this result is obtained with a connector for a battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of said battery to be connected to the use circuit and comprising means for rapid blocking and unblocking of said connector on the corresponding terminal, characterized in that it essentially consists of a cover covering the terminal and integral with a cam structure causing displacement and locking or releasing two movable plates in antagonistic translation with respect to each other, said plates coming to grip or release, respectively, the terminal in order to establish or remove the electrical contact.

On comprendra mieux l'invention à l'aide de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de mise en oeuvre donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels ;

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un connecteur conforme à l'invention avec schématisation des positions ouverte et fermée;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe analogue à la figure 1, avec représentation de la pièce assurant la liaison électrique avec le circuit,
  • la figure 3 est une vue schématique de dessus du connecteur, certaines pièces ayant été enlevées ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de la pièce de commande liée au couvercle ;
  • la figure 4a est une vue en plan du flan servant à obtenir la pièce de la figure 4 ;
  • les figures 5 et 6 sont une vue respectivement des deux pièces antagonistes mobiles, en perspective ;
  • les figures 5a et 6a sont des vues en plan des flans servant à obtenir les pièces des figures 5 et 6 ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue de la pièce de connexion au réseau d'utilisation ;
  • la figure 7a est une vue en plan du flan servant à obtenir la pièce de la figure 7.
The invention will be better understood using the description given below of an embodiment given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which;
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of a connector according to the invention with diagrams of the open and closed positions;
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 1, with representation of the part ensuring the electrical connection with the circuit,
  • Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the connector, some parts having been removed;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the control part connected to the cover;
  • Figure 4a is a plan view of the blank used to obtain the part of Figure 4;
  • Figures 5 and 6 are a view respectively of the two movable opposing parts, in perspective;
  • Figures 5a and 6a are plan views of the blanks used to obtain the parts of Figures 5 and 6;
  • Figure 7 is a view of the connecting part to the use network;
  • FIG. 7a is a plan view of the blank used to obtain the part of FIG. 7.

Le connecteur conforme à l'invention généralement référencé (1) comporte essentiellement un corps (2) en matière plastique formant boîtier, un couvercle (3) articulé en rotation, autour d'un axe (4) fixe par rapport au boîtier, et quatre éléments métalliques (5,6,7,8) qui seront décrits ci-après respectivement en référence aux figures 4, 5, 6 et 7.The connector according to the invention generally referenced (1) essentially comprises a body (2) of plastic material forming a housing, a cover (3) articulated in rotation, around an axis (4) fixed relative to the housing, and four metallic elements (5,6,7,8) which will be described below respectively with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, 6 and 7.

Le connecteur (1) est destiné à être disposé sur une borne (9) de manière à pouvoir assurer une liaison électrique rigide sur ladite borne. Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, le couvercle (3) comportera un volet (10) articulé en (11) sur le corps (2) qui permettra :

  • la mise en parallèle d'une batterie auxiliaire par le biais d'une platine (12) de la pièce (8),
  • le contrôle de la tension batterie par une flèche banane introduite dans l'alésage (13) de la pièce (8), sans interruption de la liaison principale.
The connector (1) is intended to be disposed on a terminal (9) so as to be able to provide a rigid electrical connection on said terminal. According to an advantageous characteristic, the cover (3) will include a flap (10) articulated at (11) on the body (2) which will allow:
  • placing an auxiliary battery in parallel by means of a plate (12) of the part (8),
  • control of the battery voltage by a banana arrow introduced into the bore (13) of the part (8), without interrupting the main connection.

Le connecteur est centré sur la borne par une pièce en matière plastique (14) qui assure l'isolation de la connexion sur toutes ses faces.The connector is centered on the terminal by a plastic part (14) which insulates the connection on all its faces.

Le serrage, respectivement le desserrage du connecteur, sont assurés par les pièces (6) et (7).The tightening, respectively the loosening of the connector, are ensured by the parts (6) and (7).

Il s'agit de deux tôles mobiles en translation l'une par rapport à l'autre et formant un serre-borne.These are two sheets movable in translation with respect to each other and forming a terminal clamp.

La borne vient se disposer dans une ouverture (15) de la pièce (6) et (16) de la pièce (7).The terminal is arranged in an opening (15) of the part (6) and (16) of the part (7).

La pièce (7) comporte des épaulements latéraux (17,18) et des butées (19,20) qui guident et limitent le déplacement relatif de la pièce (6). La pièce (7) est reliée à l'axe (4) et est mobile en translation par rapport à celui-ci grâce à des lanières oblongues symétriques (21,22) ménagées sur les joues latérales (23,24) dans le prolongement des épaulements latéraux (17,18).The part (7) has lateral shoulders (17,18) and stops (19,20) which guide and limit the relative movement of the part (6). The part (7) is connected to the axis (4) and is movable in translation relative to the latter thanks to symmetrical oblong strips (21, 22) formed on the lateral cheeks (23, 24) in the extension of the lateral shoulders (17,18).

Les joues latérales (23,24) se 'prolongent par des redents (25,26) dont l'utilité sera explicitée ultérieurement.The side cheeks (23,24) are extended by redents (25,26) whose usefulness will be explained later.

La pièce (6) est apte à coulisser par rapport à la pièce (7), en coulissant sur celle-ci.The part (6) is capable of sliding relative to the part (7), by sliding thereon.

Elle comporte deux échancrures symétriques latérales (27,28) dont l'utilité sera explicitée ultérieurement.It includes two symmetrical lateral notches (27,28), the usefulness of which will be explained later.

Le déplacement relatif des pièces (6,7) est commandé par la rotation de la pièce de commande (5).The relative movement of the parts (6,7) is controlled by the rotation of the control part (5).

Cette pièce comporte un élément de commande (29), deux flasques d'articulation (30,31) sur l'axe (4), deux cames (32,33) et au moins un doigt de verrouillage (34,35).This part comprises a control element (29), two articulation flanges (30,31) on the axis (4), two cams (32,33) and at least one locking finger (34,35).

Les cames (32,33) sont symétriques et sont en fait à double effet. Le basculement de la pièce (5) par rapport à l'axe (4) de la position en pointillés (36) à la position verrouillée de la figure 1 entraine :

  • le coulissement de la pièce (7) par appui des parties de came (37,38) sur les redents (25,26),
  • le coulissement antagoniste de la pièce (6) par appui des parties de came (39,40) sur les échancrures (27,28).
The cams (32,33) are symmetrical and are in fact double-acting. The tilting of the part (5) relative to the axis (4) from the dotted position (36) to the locked position of Figure 1 results in:
  • the sliding of the part (7) by pressing the cam parts (37,38) on the steps (25,26),
  • the opposing sliding of the part (6) by pressing the cam parts (39,40) on the notches (27,28).

En position de blocage finale, le verrouillage est assuré par les doigts (34,35) qui viennent se positionner dans des orifices (41,42) de la pièce (7) et des dégagements latéraux (43,44) de la pièce (6), disposés en alignement respectif.In the final locking position, the locking is ensured by the fingers (34,35) which are positioned in orifices (41,42) of the part (7) and lateral clearances (43,44) of the part (6 ), arranged in respective alignment.

La liaison électrique est assurée par la pièce (8) qui comporte, outre la platine (12,13), une pince de serrage (45) enserrant la borne et un connecteur proprement dit (46) refermé sur le fil du circuit. La pince de serrage est élastique et son serrage est assuré par les deux pièces (6,7).The electrical connection is ensured by the part (8) which comprises, in addition to the plate (12,13), a clamp (45) enclosing the terminal and a connector itself (46) closed on the circuit wire. The collet is elastic and its clamping is ensured by the two parts (6,7).

Claims (9)

Connecteur pour borne de batterie du type permettant de relier chacune des bornes de ladite batterie au circuit d'utilisation et comportant un moyen de blocage et de déblocage rapides dudit connecteur sur la borne correspondante, caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose essentiellement d'un couvercle venant coiffer la borne et solidaire d'une structure à came entrainant en déplacement et verrouillant ou libérant deux plaques (6,7) mobiles en translation antagoniste l'une par rapport à l'autre, lesdites plaques venant enserrer ou dégageant, respectivement, la borne afin d'établir ou de supprimer le contact électrique.Connector for battery terminal of the type enabling each of the terminals of said battery to be connected to the use circuit and comprising means for quick locking and unlocking of said connector on the corresponding terminal, characterized in that it essentially consists of a cover from the terminal and secured to a cam structure causing displacement and locking or releasing two plates (6,7) movable in antagonistic translation relative to one another, said plates coming to grip or release, respectively, the terminal to establish or remove the electrical contact. Connecteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (3) comporte un volet (10) articulé en (11) sur le corps (2).Connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (3) comprises a flap (10) articulated at (11) on the body (2). Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une pièce (8) de liaison électrique comportant une platine (12) avec un alésage (13), une pince de serrage élastique (45) enserrant la borne et un connecteur proprement dit (46) refermé sur le fil du circuit.Connector according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises an electrical connection part (8) comprising a plate (12) with a bore (13), an elastic clamp (45) enclosing the terminal and a connector proper (46) closed on the circuit wire. Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le serrage, respectivement le desserrage de la pince (45) sont assurés par deux pièces (6,7) mobiles en translation antagoniste l'une par rapport à l'autre sous l'action d'une pièce (5) mobile en rotation autour d'un axe (4).Connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the clamping, respectively the loosening of the clamp (45) are ensured by two parts (6,7) movable in antagonistic translation one relative to the another under the action of a part (5) movable in rotation about an axis (4). Connecteur selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la borne est disposée dans une ouverture (15) de la pièce (6) et (16) de la pièce (7).Connector according to claim 4, characterized in that the terminal is arranged in an opening (15) of the part (6) and (16) of the part (7). Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (7) comporte des épaulements latéraux (17, 18) et des butées (19,20), que la pièce (7) est reliée à l'axe (4) et mobile en translation par rapport à celui-ci grâce à des lanières oblongues symétriques (21,22) ménagées sur les joues latérales (23,24) dans le prolongement des épaulements latéraux (17,18).Connector according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the part (7) has lateral shoulders (17, 18) and stops (19,20), that the part (7) is connected to the axis (4) and movable in translation relative to the latter thanks to symmetrical oblong strips (21,22) formed on the lateral cheeks (23,24) in the extension of the lateral shoulders (17,18). Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (6) est apte à coulisser par rapport à la pièce (7) en coulissant sur celle-ci et qu'elle comporte deux échancrures latérales symétriques (27,28).Connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the part (6) is capable of sliding relative to the part (7) by sliding thereon and that it has two notches symmetrical sides (27,28). Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (5) de commande du déplacement relatif des pièces (6,7) comporte un élément de commande (29), deux flasques d'articulation (30,31) sur l'axe (4), deux cames (32,33) et au moins un doigt de verrouillage (34,35), les cames (32,33), étant à double effet et commandant par basculement de la pièce par rapport à l'axe (4) : - le coulissement de la pièce (7) par appui des parties de came (37,38) sur les redents (25,26), - le coulissement antagoniste de la pièce (6) par appui des parties de came (39,40) sur les échancrures (27,28). Connector according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the part (5) for controlling the relative movement of the parts (6,7) comprises a control element (29), two articulation flanges (30, 31) on the axis (4), two cams (32.33) and at least one locking finger (34.35), the cams (32.33), being double-acting and controlling by tilting the part by relative to the axis (4): - the sliding of the part (7) by pressing the cam parts (37,38) on the steps (25,26), - the antagonistic sliding of the part (6) by pressing the cam parts (39.40) on the notches (27.28). Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage est assuré par les doigts (34,35) qui viennent se positionner dans des orifices (41,42) de la pièce (7) et des dégagements latéraux (43,44) de la pièce (6) disposés en alignement respectif.Connector according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the locking is ensured by the fingers (34,35) which are positioned in the orifices (41,42) of the part (7) and the lateral clearances (43,44) of the part (6) arranged in respective alignment.
EP19920470017 1991-06-07 1992-05-27 Low litter connector for car battery terminal Expired - Lifetime EP0517639B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9107106A FR2677495B1 (en) 1991-06-07 1991-06-07 LOW SIZE CONNECTOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY TERMINAL.
FR9107106 1991-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0517639A1 true EP0517639A1 (en) 1992-12-09
EP0517639B1 EP0517639B1 (en) 1997-03-26

Family

ID=9413706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920470017 Expired - Lifetime EP0517639B1 (en) 1991-06-07 1992-05-27 Low litter connector for car battery terminal

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0517639B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69218496T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2102484T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2677495B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0578597B1 (en) * 1992-06-23 1996-03-27 Socop Sa Connector for battery terminal
US5637004A (en) * 1995-04-04 1997-06-10 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Connector with latch for releasably locking module therein
FR2776424A1 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-09-24 Socop Sa Rapid electrical connection system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2323246A1 (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-04-01 Ripaults Ltd IMPROVEMENTS CONCERNING ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINALS
EP0027438A1 (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-22 Lars Eriksson Battery terminal post clamp
FR2601515A1 (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-15 Proner Sa Ets Quick-connect device for a battery terminal

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2323246A1 (en) * 1975-09-03 1977-04-01 Ripaults Ltd IMPROVEMENTS CONCERNING ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINALS
EP0027438A1 (en) * 1979-10-12 1981-04-22 Lars Eriksson Battery terminal post clamp
FR2601515A1 (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-01-15 Proner Sa Ets Quick-connect device for a battery terminal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0578597B1 (en) * 1992-06-23 1996-03-27 Socop Sa Connector for battery terminal
US5637004A (en) * 1995-04-04 1997-06-10 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Connector with latch for releasably locking module therein
FR2776424A1 (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-09-24 Socop Sa Rapid electrical connection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69218496D1 (en) 1997-04-30
FR2677495B1 (en) 1993-09-17
DE69218496T2 (en) 1997-10-23
EP0517639B1 (en) 1997-03-26
ES2102484T3 (en) 1997-08-01
FR2677495A1 (en) 1992-12-11

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