EP0514345A2

EP0514345A2 - Jointing machine continuous loop abrasive bands

Info

Publication number: EP0514345A2
Application number: EP92830017A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Maurizio Alfieri
Original assignee: Alfieri SNC Di Alfieri Paolo & C
Current assignee: Alfieri SNC Di Alfieri Paolo & C
Priority date: 1991-01-24
Filing date: 1992-01-20
Publication date: 1992-11-19
Also published as: ITTO910041A0; EP0514345A3; ITTO910041A1; US5196084A; IT1245277B

Abstract

A machine (2) for jointing continuous loop abrasive bands (12) comprising a structure permitting the assembly work inside the structure itself and a device (10), mounted on the said structure, which is able to exerting the necessary compression for jointing the surfaces to be glued by means of rotating elements that convey the piece during the working process until the expulsion of the same at the end of the operation, thus eliminating idle time.

Description

This invention relates to a machine for jointing, through compression, of continuous loop abrasive bands produced with flexible support material such as paper, fabric, paper plus fabric, vulcanized fibre, laminated polymers or other.
It is know that the aforesaid jointing is done by gluing the ends of a strip of abrasive material which, after suitable preliminary operations of chamfering, applying the adhesive, etc. are assembled for example overlapping or jointing the extremities using material to reinforce the joint; in the next stage of the jointing compression is applied which may be done by inserting manually or mechanically the relevant part of the band in a static gooseneck or "portal" press. The press, however it is operated (hydraulically, pneumatically, mechanically or otherwise) comprises a moving element which presses the joint area against a fixed surface and maintains the necessary pressure for a few second. In the other types of presses the mowing surface in contact with the joint area receives the pressure from a moving element (carriage) which, by moving backwards and forwards, transmits the pressure, through one or more rollers, to the aforesaid moving surface.
In this case the band remains stationary for the complete pressing stage. The process terminates with the manual or mechanical extraction of the solidly welded band.
The above-mentioned traditional presses has many inconveniences, including:

a high working time due to the sum of the: insertion of the piece, the downward movement of the moving part, the actual pressing time, the upward movement of the moving part or the two-way traverse of the pressing carriage and the extraction of the piece;
the requirement to use considerable force due to the need to apply the correct pressure during the gluing operation on the entire jointing surface;
a certain intrisic dangerousness of the working system which makes the use of uncomfortable safety devices advisable, thus making the work more difficult and less productive.

The present invention seeks to obviate the above-mentioned inconveniences by producing a jointing machine for continuous loop abrasive bands comprising a structure that permits the assembly work inside the structure itself and a device, mounted on the said structure, which is able to provide the necessary compression for the jointing of the sufaces that are to be glued, by means of rotating elements that convey the piece during the working process until the expulsion of the same at the end of the operation, thus eliminating idle time.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a prospective view of the jointing machine in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 2 is a prospective and enlarged view of the device with the rotating elements of the machine of Fig. 1;
Figure 3, 4, 5 and 6 are views of the machine in various operating phases.

With reference to the drawings, figure 1 present an overall view of the machine 2 including a base 4 and two inverted L- shaped arms 6 and 8 which are integral with the said base and rigidly connected by the cross-member 9; the arms may be parallel to one another, orthogonal or skew and in the illustrated example they are placed orthogonally.
The upper arm 6 serves to bear the device including the rotating elements 10 and is shown in more detail in figure 2, while the lower arm 8, in addition to allowing the assebly of the abrasive ring on it (indicated at 12 in Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6) acts as a support, in its horizontal part, for the two idler rollers 14, 16 between which the heating sliding-shole 18 is housed, as shown in figure 2.
The said device 10, carried to the end of the horizontal part of the upper arm 6, consists of a movable plate 20 to which the ends of the rod of the two pneumatic cylindres 22a and 22b are anchored; the latter function as actuators of the pressing force which is applied between the device with the rotating elements 10 mounted on the upper arm and the idler rollers borne by the lower arm.
The said plate 20 is integral with a supporting base 24 which has two parallel bearings 26a and 26b. The bearing 26b is traversed by the drive shaft 28 on which the pressure roller 30 is splined, the surface of the latter is coated with a consumable tread made of suitably hard material to guarantee a uniform distribution of the pressure along the contact surface, without compromising the integrity of the abrasive mineral with which it will be in contact (soft rubber technopolimer or other).
Splined on the same drive shaft, driven by a geared motor mounted on the structure, is the driving pulley 32 which transmits the movement, by means of the belt 34 and the driven pulley 36, to the driven shaft 38, which passes through the bearing 26a. The said shaft 38 causes the rotation of a secondary belt 40 which acts as a conveyor for the material that has to be treated.
The said belt 40 is held in position by pulley 42 and by the idle driving roller 44 articulated to the said driven shaft 38 by connecting rod 46.
The above described machine works, as illustrated schematically in figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the following way: the operator places the abrasive band 12 under the horizontal part of the lower arm 8. assembles the ring around the said arm lining up the suitably treated surfaces and then pushes the ring obtained in this way between the belt 40 and the idler roller 14 so that the joint area is aligned with the direction of movement set by the previously described rollers.
The ring then continues its advance pulled along the said rollers without any stops, as a stationary band pressing period is not necessary, thus permitting the operator to begin the assembly stage of another band.
It will be possible to furnish the machine with various technically known equipment such as those relative to applying a reinforcement film, the gluing of the said reinforcement film and to the heat treatment of pre-glued or heat-activatable reinforcement film. The machine in question may also be used for the assebly of the band without the final pressing.

Claims

Jointing machine for continuous loop abrasive bands comprising a support structure including a base and a reinforcing crossmember; a first arm and a second arm; a compressing device; first rotating means mounted on the first of said two arms and second rotating means mounted on the second of said arms for exerting the necessary compression, jointing the surfaces to be glued and conveying the abrasive bands during the working process until the expulsion of the bands at the end of the operation; heating means housed between the said rotating means; driving means for transmitting rotational movement to said rotating means.
Machine according to claim 1, in which said first and second arm are inverted L-shaped structures.
Machine according to claim 1, in which said compressing device comprise a movable plate connected to a supporting means containing a first and a second bearing for said driving means.
Machine according to claim 1 and 3, in which said driving means comprise a driveing shaft supported by the said first bearing, a driven shaft supported by the said second bearing, a driving pulley connected to the said driving shaft which transmits the movement, by means of a belt and a driven pulley, to the said driven shaft.
Machine according to claim 1 or 4, in which said first rotating means comprise a roller coated with a consumable tread connected to the said driving shaft and a couple of rollers connected by a flask and provided with a belt to lead the abrasive band; said couple of rollers being connected to the said driven shaft.
Machine according to claim 1 in which said second rotating means are two idler rollers between which the said heating mean is housed.
Machine according to claim 1 or 6 in which said heating mean is a guide block which warms up by friction.
Machine according to claim 3, in which said movable plate carry the ends of the rod of two pneumatic cylinders that function as actuators of the pressing force which is applied between said first rotating means and said second rotating means.
Machine according to claim 1, in which said first upper arm and said second lower arm are placed orthogonally to one another.
Machine according to claim 1, in which said first upper arm and said second lower arm are parallel to one another.
Machine according to claim 1, in which said first upper arm and said second lower arm are skew to one another.