EP0513452A1 - Überzogenes Druckpapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon - Google Patents
Überzogenes Druckpapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0513452A1 EP0513452A1 EP91304439A EP91304439A EP0513452A1 EP 0513452 A1 EP0513452 A1 EP 0513452A1 EP 91304439 A EP91304439 A EP 91304439A EP 91304439 A EP91304439 A EP 91304439A EP 0513452 A1 EP0513452 A1 EP 0513452A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- coated
- layer
- latex
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/40—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H19/48—Diolefins, e.g. butadiene; Aromatic vinyl monomers, e.g. styrene; Polymerisable unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. acrylic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/54—Starch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/82—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
- D21H19/826—Paper comprising more than one coating superposed two superposed coatings, the first applied being pigmented and the second applied being non-pigmented
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/08—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material
- D21H25/12—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod
- D21H25/14—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod the body being a casting drum, a heated roll or a calender
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a coated high-gloss paper having a superior printability.
- a coated papers having a coated-layer composed of pigment and binder are used as a high grade printing paper, wherein the gloss of the surface of a coated layer is an important factor besides a printability including ink-absorbency, coated-layer strength, etc.
- the smoothing by a press on the surface of a coated layer causes the destruction of voids in the coated-layer, thereby lowering the ink-absorbency.
- the use of a large amount of water-soluble or -dispersible polymer, such as polymeric latex, which is used as the binder for pigment increases a coated-layer strength and gloss, but lowers an ink-absorbency owing to the decreased voids in a coated-layer. Accordingly, the gloss and the printability have adverse tendency in this case.
- the kinds and amounts of pigment and binder, the amount of coating material, the degree of smoothing treatment and the like are determined under the consideration of an appropriate balance of gloss and printability. Therefore, other techniques are required for the production of a high gloss paper having a superior printability.
- the gloss value of the coated printing paper is generally increased in the following order: slightly coated paper, coated paper, art paper, superart paper and cast-coated paper.
- "High gloss” of the present invention means a higher gloss value than that of superart papers.
- "a high gloss paper” means a coated printing paper having a high gloss value than that of superart paper.
- a method using cast-coater is known as a method for the production of high gloss papers, wherein a wet coated-layer composed of pigment and binder is press-contacted with a cast-drum of mirror finishing and dried under heating. This method has a problem including a remarkably slower production speed compared with conventional art papers, coated papers or slightly coated papers.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No.56-68188, Japanese Patent Publication Nos 64-10638 and 64-11758 disclose a method for coating a mixture of pigment and polymeric latex or water-soluble polymer, drying a resultant coated-layer and further treating the coated layer with a heated calender.
- the polymeric latex having a glass transition temperature of at least 5°C or at least 38°C is selected as the used latex, and the temperature of a heated calender is set at a higher temperature than the glass transition temperature of the used latex.
- this method selects a latex and calender treatment, it is simplified, superior in productivity, but it has as a defect an insufficient gloss, that is, this method does not provide a higher gloss than that of superart papers, and therefore it does not provide the same gloss as that of cast-coated papers.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No.59-22683 comprises coating a combination of at least two polymeric latexes of various minimum film-forming temperatures on an uncoated sheet or on a casted sheet, drying the obtained sheet and optionally smoothing the sheet by a calender.
- the drying of the combined lateces of various minimum film-forming temperatures causes fine crackings on the surface of the coated paper, thereby resulting in a superior ink-absorbency without impairing the gloss.
- the important point of the above technique consists in causing fine cracks on the surface of the coated sheet, wherein the special care about the drying conditions must be exercised.
- the drying conditions must be set so as to completely melt the latex of a lower minimum film-forming temperatuer and, partly melt the latex of a higher minimum film-forming temperature.
- the drying conditions are easily varied by many factors. Considering industrial application of this technique, it is practically impossible to keep the drying conditions uniform and conatant over an entire production system. Therefore, it is very difficult to maintain the constant stable quality.
- the primary purpose can be achieved by using a coated printing paper which comprises forming on a substrate a pigment-coated layer and then superposing thereon a surface-layer consisting of thermoplastic polymeric latex of a second-order transition temperature of at least 80°C, wherein the surface-layer is treated by a calender at a less temperature than the second-order transition temperature.
- the secondary purpose can be achieved by using a process which comprises forming on a substrate a pigment-coated layer, coating thereon a thermoplastic polymeric latex of a second order transition temperture of at least 80°C to prepare a surface-layer, drying the and then treating the surface-layer by a calender at a less temperature than the second-order transition temperature.
- FIG. 1 shows an electron-microphotograph of the surface of the coated printing paper in Example 1.
- printing base-materials there are generally used papers, synthetic papers, plastic films, non-woven clothes and the like.
- papers are employed in the wide range.
- the paper are classified into pigment-coated papers, such as art paper, coated paper, slightly coated paper, coated white board, etc, and into non-coated papers, such as wood-free paper, wood-containing paper, newsprint paper, glazed paper, supergravure paper, etc.
- the base-material of the present invention including a coated-layer should be selected from the above base-materials.
- the substrate of the present invention includes all of the substrate forming thereon a pigment-coated layer, but wood-containing paper and wood-free paper, etc. are suitable for this substrate.
- the process for forming a pigment-coated layer on an uncoated paper is sufficiently carried out by the conventional process for producing a pigment-coated paper, but the pigment in coating material, the kind of binder, the ratio of bindert to pigment are varied depending upon the desired quality.
- Two- or one- side coated paper (having a coating weight of 2 - 40 g/m2.side) is used as the pigment coated-paper of the present invention.
- a thermoplastic polymeric latex is coated on the pigment-coated layer to prepare a surface layer.
- the pigment-coated layer can be optionally smoothed by means of a super calender, gloss calender and the like.
- thermoplastic polymeric latex on an uncoated paper (as base-material) provide a good printability, but not high gloss.
- thermoplastic polymeric latex on a synthetic paper or plastic film (as base-material) provide a worse printability (an insuitable effect) owing to the insufficient dryability.
- thermoplastic polymeric latex used in the present invention is an emulsion of thermoplastic polymer or copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "polymeric latex") and has a second-order transition temperature of at least 80°C.
- polymeric latex emulsion of thermoplastic polymer or copolymer
- shell part should indicate a second-order transition temp-erature of at least 80°C.
- the polymer-lateces having a second-order transition temperature of at least 80°C are used in the present invention regardless of the monomer species and the production process.
- preferable monomers include, for example, styrene, derivatives thereof, vinilidene chloride, acrylate or methacrylate.
- the upper limit of the second-order transition temperature is not otherwise limited, but is substantially determined depending upon the monomer species, and the additives such as plastisizer for producing the polymeric latex. In general, this upper limit is about 130°C.
- the use of the polymeric latex having a second-order transition temperature below 80°C causes an adhesion to the calender roll in the calender treatment, and it provides a coated paper with insufficient gloss, low surface strength and worse printability.
- the particle size of latex used for the paper-coating is smaller than that of the latex used for other field like paint. It is an average particle size of 100 - 500 nm. However, it seems that the polymeric latex having an average particle size of less than 100 nm is preferable in the present invention.
- the polymeric latex of the present invention is coated alone on a pigment coating layer.
- various additives are added thereto in the range free of harming the purpose of the present invention.
- These additives are as follows: natural or synthetic coating-binders, fluidity-adjusting agents for the controll of coating suitability, antifoamers, lubricants for the adhesion to calender rolls, coloring agents for the coloration of a coating layer surface, a small amount of pigments, and the like.
- the above additives may be mixed appropriately to prepare a coating material for a surface-layer.
- the resultant coating material for the surface-layer is coated on a pigment-coated layer to produce a surface-layer.
- the coating amount can be suitably adjusted to obtain a desired quality. With the large amount of the coating, the costs are increased, the ink absorbency is reduced, the ink set is insufficient, and the strength of the surface -layer is lowered. Accordingly, the large amount of the coating is disadvantageous. In ordinary cases, it is suitable to use a coating amount of at least 0.1 g/m2, preferably 0.3 - 3 g/m2 on one side of a coated paper.
- the coating material for the surface-layer is applied by means of a conventional coater used in paper coating, for example, blade coater, roll coater, air-knife coater, bar coater, gravure coater, flexo coater and the like.
- a conventional coater used in paper coating for example, blade coater, roll coater, air-knife coater, bar coater, gravure coater, flexo coater and the like.
- the drying after the coating, if the polymeric latex of the present invention is used, requires no specific equipment, and it is carried out by the conventional drying systems used for the production of coating papers.
- the obtained surface-layer is treated by a calender to prepare a high gloss-layer.
- the kind of calenders is not otherwise limited, and super-calender and/or gloss-calender used for smoothing a coated paper are generally employed.
- the calender-treatment, of which the conditions are important, must be made at below the second-order transition temperature of the polymeric latex used for a surface-layer. Any temperature below the second-order transition temperature can be used. However, its temperature is preferably the at least 5°C lower temperature, more preferably the 10°- 30°C lower temperature, than the second-order transition temperature.
- coated printing paper of the present invention has both superior printability and high gloss.
- Fig. 1 shows an electron-microscopic photograph of the surface-layer of the coated printing paper used in the present invention.
- the surface-layer does not consist of an continuously uniform film formed by melting a polymeric latex, but constitutes a structure in which the polymeric latex particles of several ten nano meter are separated from each other.
- the polymeric latex owing to its high second-order transition temperature of at least 80°C, is fixed under holding the form and size of latex-particles without melting and without forming a continuous film, under the conventional drying conditions and the subsequent calender treatment, which is made below a second-order transition temperature.
- there are many voids between polymeric latex particles so that the printing inks are filled in the voids and pass through the capillary tubes among the particles. The passed ink reaches the pigment-coated layer, where it is absorbed.
- the latex holding the form and size of latex-particles without melting as shown in Fig. 1 has no film strength.
- the glazed surface-layer of the present invention has practically sufficient strength.
- the reason for the sufficient strength is now unknown, but it is assumed that the polymeric latex having a second-order transition temperature of 80°C has a certain hardness in a calender treatment. Accordingly, the calender treatment after the coating of this latex on the pigment-coated layer causes complicated actions of the properties, such as packing, elasticity, etc.
- a coating color of a 64 % solid content 70 parts of 1st class kaolin, 30 parts of fine ground calcium carbonate, 13 parts (solid content) of styrene-butadiene copolymeric latex and 5 parts (solid content) of a 35 % aqueous starch solution were mixed to produce a coating color of a 64 % solid content.
- the coating color was coated on a wood-free base paper of a basis weight of 127 g/m2 in a coating amount of 14 g/m2 side (dry basis) by means of a blade coater with a coating speed of 500 m/min. After drying, a base material of a 5.5 % moisture content for upper-coating (a pigment-coated paper) having a pigment-coated layer was obtained.
- the resultant coated paper was treated under a nip pressure of 180 kg/cm through two nip of a supercalender consisting of chilled rolls and cotton rolls so as to contact the upper-coated surface with the metal roll.
- a coated paper having a high gloss was obtained.
- Examples 1 and 2 were made at chilled roll temperatures of 65°C and 82°C, respectively.
- an upper-coated paper was treated under a nip pressre of 1000 kg/cm through two nip of a gloss calender consisting of chilled rolls and heat-resistant rolls so as to contact the upper-coated surface with the metal roll.
- Example 3 was made at a chilled roll temperature of 95°C
- Comparative Example 1 was made at a chilled roll temperature of 120°C, i.e. a higher temperature than a second-order transition temperature of copolymeric latex.
- Example 2 An upper-coated solution and base paper in Example 2 were used, and supercalendering conditions, including a roll temperature of 82°C, were made in the same manner as in Example 2, wherein one to several time coatings were made by means of a blade coater (manufactured by Kumagaya Riki Co,) to produce a paper having a high gloss.
- Examples 4, 5 and 6 had upper-coated weights of 0.7 g/m2, 2,8 g/m2 and 5.5 g/m2,respectivity.
- Examples 7 and 8, and Comparative Example 2 were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 - 3, and Comparative Example 1, except for using a 20 % coating solution which contents 80 parts (solid content) of the copolymeric latex (B) having a second-order transition temperature of 85°C, 10 parts (solid content) of polyethylene wax-type lubricant and 10 parts (solid content) of calcium stearate-type lubricant and except for using a coating amount of 1.2 g/m2 side (dry basis). In this manner, upper-coating papers of high gloss were obtained.
- Examples 7 and 8 were carried out at chilled roll temperatures of 65°C and 82°C, respectively, (lower temperature than a second-order transition temperature of copolymeric latex), and Comparative Example 2 was carried out at a chilled roll temperature of 120°C, a higher temperature than the second-order transition temperature of the copolymeric latex.
- Comperative Examples 3 and 4 were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 3, except for using the copolymeric latex having a second-order transition temperature of 72°C and a coating amount of 1.4 g/m2 side (dry basis), wherein high gloss papers were obtained. Comparative Example 3 was made at a chilled roll temperature of 65°C, lower a temperature than the second-order transition temperature. Comparative Example 4 was made at a chilled roll temperature of 95°C, a higher temperature than the second-order transition temperature.
- Example 7 An upper-coating solution of Example 7 using the copolymeric latex (B) was coated on an uncoated wood-free paper of a 127 g/m2 bisis weight in a coating amount of 2.6 g/m2 side and was treated in the same manner as in Example 7 by means of a super-calender consisting of chilled rolls and cotton rolls adjusted at a temperature of 82°C, wherein an upper-coated paper was obtained.
- Example 1 - 3 On the base material having a pigment-coated layer used in Example 1 - 3, there was coated a 30 % upper-coating solution composed of 70 parts (solid content) of the copolymeric latex(B), 25 parts (solid content) of the pigment-coated material used for application of the pigment-coated layer on the base material and 5 parts (solid content) of calcium stearate type lubricant in a coating amount of 8.7 g/m2 side.
- the resultant upper-coated paper was treated in the same manner as in Example 8 by means of calender to prepare a high gloss paper.
- the coated-paper obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were tested and evaluated for their qualities.
- the test results, with the copolymeric lateces and the surface temperature of metal rolls in the calender-treatment in Examples and Comparative Examples were shown in Table 1.
- test methods and evaluations are as follows.
- a gloss is measured by adopting the reflectance at an angle of 60° under the use of Murakami type gloss meter, since the reflectance at an angle of 75° exhibits the fast equal gloss-values in high gloss papers.
- SA superart paper
- CC cast-coated paper
- a paper is printed by means of RI-II type printing tester, and is measured by Murakami-type gloss meter under the use of a reflectance at 75°.
- a paper is printed by means of RI-II type printing tester. Then, an unprinted paper is contacted with the printed surface.
- the ink-transfer degree onto an unprinted paper is evaluated by eyes as follows. o means no ink-transfer onto an unprinted paper ⁇ means partial ink-transfer x means remarkable ink-transfer
- a paper was printed by gravure printing tester (manufactured by Kumagaya Riki Co.) under the use of half tone gravure as plate The percentage (%) of missing dots-number, based on the total number of dots, is indicated.
- any of the coated printing paper of the present invention has a higher gloss than super-art papers.
- This coated printing paper is superior or practically available in its printability such as ink setting, dry picking resistance, dots, etc. Further, it is superior or practically avaiable in the adhesion of the polymeric latex to calender rolls, that is, a index of easy productivity.
- any of the Comperative Examples has an insufficient gloss, and is inferior or insufficient in some indexes of printability or the adhesion to calender rolls, which means that the purpose of the present invention is not achieved.
- the process of the coated printing paper of the present invention comprises forming on a substrate a pigment-coated layer, coating thereon a thermoplastic polymeric latex of a second-order transition temperature of at least 80°C to prepare a surface-layer, drying the obtained paper, and then treating the surface layer by a calender at a less temperature than the second-order transition temperature.
- the process of the present invention provides a higher gloss paper than super-art papers, a practically sufficient printability including ink-setting, surface picking resistance, etc., and a superior productivity without the adhesion of a paper to calender rolls.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91304439A EP0513452B1 (de) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Überzogenes Druckpapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP91304439A EP0513452B1 (de) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Überzogenes Druckpapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0513452A1 true EP0513452A1 (de) | 1992-11-19 |
EP0513452B1 EP0513452B1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
Family
ID=8208289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91304439A Expired - Lifetime EP0513452B1 (de) | 1991-05-17 | 1991-05-17 | Überzogenes Druckpapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0513452B1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU658541B2 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-04-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Cast coated paper for ink jet recording, process for producing the paper and ink jet recording method using the paper |
WO2004074574A2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of Western Michigan University | Nanoparticle barrier-coated substrate and method for making the same |
WO2008141771A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Topchim N.V. | Coating composition for papers providing excellent water vapor barrier properties |
KR100939046B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-01-27 | 롬 앤드 하아스 컴패니 | 중공 유기 안료 코어 결합제 코팅지 및 보드지 제품 및이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0430391A1 (de) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-05 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Überzogenes Druckmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
-
1991
- 1991-05-17 EP EP91304439A patent/EP0513452B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0430391A1 (de) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-05 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Überzogenes Druckmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung davon |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ABSTRACT BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF PAPER CHEMISTRY,vol 47,nØ08,Feb 1977,page 899, Abstract & JP-A-49132305 (KANZAKI PAPER) 19-12-1974 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 164 (M-698)(3011) 18 May 1978, & JP-A-62 280067 (CANON) 04 December 1987, * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU658541B2 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-04-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Cast coated paper for ink jet recording, process for producing the paper and ink jet recording method using the paper |
WO2004074574A2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of Western Michigan University | Nanoparticle barrier-coated substrate and method for making the same |
WO2004074574A3 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-11-25 | Trustees Of Western Michigan U | Nanoparticle barrier-coated substrate and method for making the same |
US6942897B2 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2005-09-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of Western Michigan University | Nanoparticle barrier-coated substrate and method for making the same |
KR100939046B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-01-27 | 롬 앤드 하아스 컴패니 | 중공 유기 안료 코어 결합제 코팅지 및 보드지 제품 및이의 제조 방법 |
WO2008141771A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Topchim N.V. | Coating composition for papers providing excellent water vapor barrier properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0513452B1 (de) | 1994-11-09 |
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