EP0513436B1 - Waste collection container - Google Patents

Waste collection container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0513436B1
EP0513436B1 EP91117732A EP91117732A EP0513436B1 EP 0513436 B1 EP0513436 B1 EP 0513436B1 EP 91117732 A EP91117732 A EP 91117732A EP 91117732 A EP91117732 A EP 91117732A EP 0513436 B1 EP0513436 B1 EP 0513436B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
collecting container
container according
side walls
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91117732A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0513436A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Olbertz
Friedhelm Dürbaum
Reiner Schmeide
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suiver Peter
Original Assignee
Suiver Peter
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suiver Peter filed Critical Suiver Peter
Priority to AT91117732T priority Critical patent/ATE104238T1/en
Publication of EP0513436A1 publication Critical patent/EP0513436A1/en
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Publication of EP0513436B1 publication Critical patent/EP0513436B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collecting container for recyclable waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which can be produced more cheaply and is less expensive to manage, which is inherently more stable and more wear-resistant and which, despite the possibility of adapting to different waste material, can be produced essentially in a uniform design .
  • the collection container should also have a greater resistance to destruction by fire and in any case should be recoverable as waste itself without any special effort.
  • the container should not be too heavy, should have good dimensional stability even when filled and should not require any special maintenance or care.
  • this object is achieved by a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which has the characterizing features of the main claim. It is essential that the collecting container has an essentially rectangular shape and is made of steel.
  • the rectangular shape of the room is cheap because it is easy to manufacture and requires little storage space. In any case, the volume that has to be provided for the transport of such containers is smaller. After all, steel offers greater resistance to fire than plastic. Steel can also be recovered from scrap in a simple manner and returned to the material cycle.
  • a number of advantageous design options can be built on these two supporting features. Such design options are presented in the individual subclaims.
  • the collecting container 1 can e.g. have a square layout. From its base 9, the collecting container 1 is built up from a square base frame 10. The required rigidity of the floor frame 10 is given to it by an L-profile 11.
  • L-profile 11 instead of an L-profile 11, other profiles, such as U, T or double-T profiles, can also be used. In general, however, the use of an L-profile 11 is sufficient, as is shown in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the bottom frame 10 is surrounded all around by side walls 2, whereby the container interior 12 is formed.
  • all four side walls 2 have the same rectangular shape and are made of sheet steel. They are firmly and non-detachably connected to one another both along their longitudinal edges 13 and to the base frame 10, which also consists of steel, for example by welding.
  • the side walls 2 can be extended downward beyond the lower edge of the floor frame 10 to form a small apron 14.
  • each of the four side walls 2 is also provided with diagonal beads 15. As a result, bulges 16 are formed towards the center of each side wall, which bulges are curved outwards in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the side walls 2 are closed. However, they can also have openings in the form of a close-meshed grid.
  • the upper edge 17 of the side walls 2 and thus at the same time the container interior 12 is stiffened by an upper frame 18 in the present exemplary embodiment.
  • this upper frame 18 is configured in exactly the same way as the base frame 10, ie it also consists of a steel L-profile 11.
  • the side walls 2 are made with the upper frame 18 also welded.
  • the upper frame 18 can also be formed by an inwardly drawn peripheral edge of the side walls 2.
  • the upper end of the container 1, which is closed per se, is formed by the container lid 3, which in turn encompasses the upper edge 17 of the container interior 12 with a self-contained peripheral outer lid edge 19 and is welded to the side walls 2 via this lid edge 19.
  • the container lid 3 also has diagonal beads which lead to a bulge 20 beyond the upper edge 17. Facing the container interior 12, the container lid 3 is stiffened on the inside with triangular sheets 21 which are arranged diagonally in the course of the beads of the container lid 3 and are welded to them.
  • the container lid 3 and the triangular sheets 21 are made of sheet steel, which usually has the same thickness as the sheet steel of the side walls 2.
  • the triangular sheets 21 are laterally grouped around a guide tube 22 which hangs down from the center of the container cover 3 down into the container interior 12 and to which they are also welded.
  • a guide rod 23 is guided longitudinally displaceably within the guide tube 22.
  • the guide rod 23 protrudes at the top with an eyelet 24 from the container lid 3 and ends at the bottom in the container interior 12 in a stop 25, which prevents the guide rod 23 from being pulled out of the guide tube 22.
  • a second guide tube 26 is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • the second guide tube 26 forms the center of a yoke 27, on the two outer cheeks 28 of which two rods 29 are fastened in an articulated manner parallel to one another and at a mutual distance from one another in bolts 30 and hang down to the bottom 9 of the collecting container 1.
  • the lower ends of the rods 29 in turn terminate in pins 31, which are each provided on link plates 47.
  • Ribs 32 to which the articulated straps 47 are fastened, pass in pairs across the width of the two base plates 4, which close the container interior 12 at the bottom, when and as long as the collecting container 1 stands on the ground, as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Each of the floor panels 4 is articulated on one of two opposite sides of the floor frame 10.
  • at least two hinges 7 are provided for each of the base plates 4.
  • the yoke 27, the four rods 29 and the associated hinge pins 31 form parts of the locking and opening device 6 of the collecting container 1, which can be opened and closed downward via the two bottom plates 4 lying opposite one another. As long as it stands on the floor, it is closed.
  • the base plates 4 are supported on the floor by four feet 33 provided on the outer corners.
  • the feet 33 are each embedded in the corners of the base plates 4 and screwed to the base plates 4.
  • the feet 33 are made, for example, of hard rubber, wood, ceramic or plastic.
  • a lifting eye 34 protrudes from the center of the container lid 3.
  • the lifting eye 34 is welded to a sheet metal strip 35 arranged below the container lid 3.
  • the lifting eye 35 is intended to attach a lifting device in order to lift the collecting container 1 from the floor and to hold it in this state. If this happens, the second guide tube 26 slides down on the shaft of the guide rod 22 until it is held by the stop 25, so that the two base plates 4 can move downwards. These open the container interior 12 from the longitudinal center 36 by pivoting outward about the hinges 7.
  • the opening angle of the opened bottom plate 4 is determined by the distance between the upper edge of the stop 25 and the lower edge of the second guide tube 26.
  • the collecting container 1 is provided with insertion openings 5 for waste on at least two opposite side walls 2.
  • the insertion openings 5 have a rectangular cross section and are located in the upper region of the side walls 2.
  • the insertion openings 5 are framed, for example, by frame strips 38 projecting into the container interior 12. These frame strips 38 serve to hold opening frames 8, which in turn delimit an opening cross-section 39, in the present exemplary embodiment a circle.
  • the opening cross-section 39 is used to throw bottles into the collecting container 1.
  • the opening frame 8 is fastened, for example, to the side wall 2 with screws 40.
  • the opening cross-section would be an elongated slot for the insertion of paper. This configuration makes it possible to build uniform containers and to determine the opening cross section 39 through the opening frame 8.
  • the collecting container 1 is largely made of sheet steel, which is galvanized or painted. Sheet metal with a thickness of 3 mm is used for the side walls 2, the container lid 3 and the base plate 4.
  • the collecting container 1 can have a floor plan of approximately 1,500 mm by 1,500 mm. Its total height can be 1,650 mm (from the floor to the upper edge of the lifting eye).
  • the insertion opening 5 measures approximately 460 mm by 230 mm and the circular cross-section 39 has a diameter of 180 mm.
  • the guide tube 22 as well as the guide rod 23 have a square cross section in order to avoid that the locking and opening device 6 when opening and closing the base plate 4 is stuck.
  • the hinge pins 31 and 30 have so much guide stability that both the two guide tubes 22 and 26 and the guide rod 23 can also be designed as round profiles.
  • the parts of the opening and closing device 6 are coated or galvanized.
  • the entire locking and opening device 6 consists of the guide rod 23 with the eyelet 24 and the stop 25, the guide tube 22, the yoke 27 with the second guide tube 26 and the two side cheeks 28 and the four rods with the associated hinge pins 30 and 31
  • the two cheeks 28 are arranged parallel to and at a mutual distance from one another on two mutually opposite sides of the second guide tube 26.
  • an intermediate piece 41 which, as shown in FIG. 2, can be designed as a double-T profile. It is also shown that the intermediate pieces 41 are inclined at an angle 42 to the vertical. This tendency prevents waste thrown into the container interior 12 from getting caught on the top of the yoke 27.
  • the double-chamber container 48 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 largely corresponds in its outer structure to the single-chamber collecting container 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the double-chamber container 48 is also built on a base frame 10 which is in line with the base frame 10 of the embodiment according to FIGS 2 can be identical.
  • Side walls 2 are arranged around the base frame 10 from the outside, each of which has a bulge 16 which is delimited by a bead 15.
  • the upper end here again forms an upwardly curved container lid 3.
  • the upper edge 17 is angled toward the interior 12 of the collecting container 1 or 48. This type of configuration is shown in FIG.
  • the bend 49 of the upper edge 17 gives the upper cross-sectional opening of a collecting container 1 or 48 a sufficiently high strength and rigidity, which the collecting container 1 or 48 for receiving most waste materials, such as paper and tin cans, makes them suitable. Only for the reception of waste materials with a higher specific weight and high bulk density, such as glass, 1 or 48 additional stiffeners can be provided for large-volume collecting containers.
  • FIG. 5 shows this type of configuration and also shows that the struts 50 are welded to the bottom frame 10 and the upper frame 18, for example. Screw connections are also possible. It is also possible to dispense with the upper frame 18 and instead to bend 49 the upper edges 17 of the side walls 2 (this embodiment is not shown).
  • the double-chamber container 48 externally resembles the single-chamber collecting container 1.
  • the lower end of the double-chamber container 48 again forms two base plates 4, which are hinged to two opposite sides of the base frame 10 from the longitudinal center IV-IV to the Pages 2 are hinged openable.
  • a separate opening mechanism is provided for each base plate 4 of the double-chamber container 48. This consists, for example, of a quadrilateral guide rod 23, the upper end of which protrudes from the double-chamber container 48 is formed by an eyelet 24.
  • the eyelet 24 is used to attach a hoist (not shown).
  • the guide rod 23 is guided in a guide tube 22, which is welded to the container lid 3 and protrudes from the latter into the interior of the double chamber container 48.
  • the inner end of the guide rod 23, which is not visible from the outside, is formed by a stop 25 '.
  • This stop 25 ' consists, for example, of a washer 52 which is held by a screw 53 which is screwed longitudinally into the guide rod 23 from below.
  • a second guide tube 26 is longitudinally displaceable on the guide rod 23 guided.
  • the second guide tube 26 has a rectangular cross section and a double T profile 55 projects from two opposite outer sides of this cross section. This is supported again in each case by a triangular sheet 56 on the second guide tube 26.
  • the two double-T profiles 55 extend longitudinally and at a distance 57 parallel to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double-chamber container 48. Perpendicular to this, a rectangular bar 59 protrudes from each outer end 58 of the two double-T profiles 55 and extends from the longitudinal center plane IV-IV into the interior of the double chamber container 48 towards the side wall 2.
  • each beam 59 a rod 29 is in turn hinged, which extends downward and ends in an articulated tongue 47 of the base plate 4.
  • the hinge plate 47 is located in the vicinity of the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double chamber container 48, which also forms the division plane.
  • a partition 61 extends through the double chamber container 48 and divides its interior 12 into the two chambers 62 and 63, each of which lies on one side of the partition 61.
  • Each of the two chambers 62 and 63 is assigned its own locking and opening device 64 and 65 in the sense of the above description.
  • the two locking and opening devices 64 and 65 can also be operated independently of one another in such a way that the entire filled double-chamber container 48 can hang on each of the two locking and opening devices 64 or 65 in succession, while the other locking and opening device 65 or 64 can be operated by lowering the respective guide rod 23. In this way, the two chambers 62 and 63 can be opened one after the other and independently of one another.
  • the two chambers 62 and 63 are provided for receiving different waste materials, such as paper and glass, and each have suitable insertion openings 5, as already described in connection with the single-chamber collecting container 1, and therefore for reasons of simplification and clarity were no longer shown in the drawings of FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the partition 61 consists, for example, of individual boards (not shown) which are made of U-iron 66 two side walls 2 which are opposite one another perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV.
  • the U-irons 66 extend vertically and are each firmly and permanently connected to each side wall 2 by welding or releasably by screwing.
  • the partition 61 lies on the inwardly directed leg 67 of the floor frame 10.
  • the two locking and opening devices 64 and 65 make the presence of a lifting eye 34 superfluous, as is absolutely necessary, for example, for opening the single-chamber collecting container 1.
  • each of the locking and opening devices 64 and 65 of the double-chamber collecting container 48 is so strong that the entire filled double-chamber collecting container 48 can then be hung up.
  • the parts of the two containers 1 and 48 are largely welded to one another.
  • this is not always advantageous, because during rough operation to which the containers 1 and 48 are exposed, in particular the side walls 2 or the base frame 10 are frequently deformed or damaged. Depending on the severity of the damage, this may result in the loss of an entire container 1 or 48, although valuable parts thereof, e.g. the locking and opening devices 6, 64 or 65 are still completely intact. It has therefore been suggested that the parts be screwed together as far as possible and sensible. In this way, the replacement of individual damaged parts of the container 1 or 48 is possible without having to accept the loss of the entire container 1 or 48.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 show the different possibilities for tinning containers 1 and 48, for example.
  • the bottom frame 10 of FIG. 6 is enclosed on the outside by four metal sheets 68 to 71 to form the side walls 2. The numbering was done clockwise. Accordingly, the two sheets 68 and 70, which each have straight edges 72, lie opposite the two sheets 69 and 71, the two longitudinal edges of which each have a bent edge 73.
  • the bent edges 73 each include the base frame 10 and the sheets 68 and 70 lie with their longitudinal edges 72 on the outside from the bent edges 73 of the sheets 69 and 71. The whole is held by screw connections 74 on the floor frame 10 and along the longitudinal edges.
  • each of the sheets 68 to 71 has a straight edge 72 and a bent edge 73.
  • the bent edges 73 overlap the straight edges 72 in each case from the outside and counterclockwise.
  • all the sheets 68 to 71 have bent edges 73.
  • the bent edges 73 of the sheets 68 and 70 overlap the bent edges 75 of the sheets 69 and 71 from the outside or vice versa.
  • the whole thing is screwed together again, just like in FIGS. 9 and 10, without it having been expressly mentioned in connection with these two FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the number of screw connections 74 is arbitrary and depends on the respective requirements. Types of sheet metal deviating from the illustrations in FIGS. 6 to 11 are also possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a recyclable waste collection container, essentially comprising a vertical wall (2) which closes off the inside of the container from the side, at least one waste-receiving opening (5) in the upper region of the wall, one container lid (3) with a carrying ring (24), at least one base plate (32) which is fastened in an openable manner in the lower region of the wall and is articulately connected to the wall by means of at least one hinge, and a locking and opening device (6) which is arranged primarily in the inside of the container, is articulately connected to the base plate and can be actuated from outside the collection container. To this end, it is proposed that the collection container should have a rectangular outline and should be enclosed by four rectangular side walls, of which at least one has at least one waste-receiving opening (5) in which an opening frame (8) can be inserted and can be connected to the side wall, the opening frame having an opening corresponding to a predetermined type of waste and the side walls, the base plate and the container lid being made of sheet steel. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammelbehälter für recyclebaren Abfall gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a collecting container for recyclable waste according to the preamble of claim 1.

Einrichtungen der o.gen. Art sind bereits bekannt, siehe AT-B-386 582. Sie werden vorwiegend aus Kunststoff hergestellt und dienen als Sammelbehälter für Glas oder Altpapier oder ähnlichem Abfall. Insbesondere bei Papiersammelbehältern kommen Brände vor, die den Kunststoff vernichten oder stark beschädigen. Außerdem entwickeln sich hierdurch vielfach schädliche Gase, die in die Umwelt gelangen. Darüberhinaus sind die Aufhängungs möglichkeiten am Deckel nicht ausreichend stabil, weil die an einer inneren Stahlplatte befestigten und nach außen geführten Befestigungsmittel in Form von Haken und Ösen manchmal ausreißen. Der Boden ist geteilt, und es müssen die beiden in der Durchmesserlinie geteilten Hälften des runden Bodens im Bereich des Umfangs mit einem Scharnier an der Wandung des Sammelbehälters schwenkbar befestigt sein. Dies erfordert für die Anbringung eines Scharniers besondere bauliche Maßnahmen an der Wandung und dennoch ist, weil die ausladenden Teile der jeweiligen Bodenhälfte frei sind, der Boden sehr wenig stabil. Darüberhinaus sind diese Kunststoffbehälter von der Fertigung her schwierig herzustellen. Wegen ihres Querschnitts erfordern die bekannten Kunststoffbehälter großen Lagerplatz, was sich sowohl bei der Lagerhaltung als auch bei den Entsorgern, die eine Reihe solcher Behälter auf Vorrat bereit halten müssen, negativ bemerkbar macht. Die Öffnungen für den Einwurf des Abfalls müssen dem Abfall angepaßt werden. Sie haben z.B. bei einem Behälter für Flaschen einen anderen Querschnitt als bei einem Sammelbehälter für Papier. Hierdurch kann der Entsorger nicht einheitliche Behälter, sondern immer nur spezielle Behälter einkaufen und der Hersteller kann nicht einheitliche Behälter, sondern immer nur spezielle Behälter fertigen. Besonders aus diesen Gründen steigt beim Hersteller der Fertigungsaufwand und beim Entsorger der Lager- und Verwaltungsaufwand.Institutions of the above Kind are already known, see AT-B-386 582. They are mainly made of plastic and serve as a collecting container for glass or waste paper or similar waste. Fires occur in particular in paper collection containers, which destroy or severely damage the plastic. In addition, this often produces harmful gases that get into the environment. In addition, the suspension options on the lid are not sufficiently stable because the fasteners attached to an inner steel plate and led outwards in the form of hooks and eyes sometimes tear out. The bottom is divided, and the two halves of the round bottom, divided in the diameter line, must be pivotally attached to the wall of the collecting container with a hinge in the region of the circumference. This requires special structural measures on the wall for the attachment of a hinge and yet, because the protruding parts of the respective floor half are free, the floor is very unstable. In addition, these plastic containers are difficult to manufacture. Because of their cross-section, the known plastic containers require large storage space, which has a negative effect both in terms of storage and also in the case of the disposal companies who have to keep a number of such containers available. The openings for the insertion of the waste must be adapted to the waste. For example, you have a different cross-section for a container for bottles than for a collection container for paper. As a result, the disposal company can create non-uniform containers, but always only buy special containers and the manufacturer cannot always produce uniform containers, but only special containers. For these reasons in particular, the manufacturing costs for the manufacturer and the storage and administration costs for the disposal company increase.

Der Erfindung liegt damit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Sammelbehälter der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, der billiger herstellbar und billiger zu verwalten ist, der in sich stabiler und verschleißfester ist und der trotz der Möglichkeit der Anpassung an unterschiedliches Abfallgut im wesentlichen in einheitlicher Bauform herstellbar ist. Der Sammelbehälter soll auch einen größeren Widerstand gegen Zerstörung durch Feuer haben und in jedem Fall ohne besonderen Aufwand selbst wieder als Abfall rückgewinnbar sein. Dabei soll der Behälter nicht zu schwer sein, eine gute Formstabilität auch in gefülltem Zustand aufweisen und schließlich keiner besonderen Unterhaltung bzw. Pflege bedürfen.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which can be produced more cheaply and is less expensive to manage, which is inherently more stable and more wear-resistant and which, despite the possibility of adapting to different waste material, can be produced essentially in a uniform design . The collection container should also have a greater resistance to destruction by fire and in any case should be recoverable as waste itself without any special effort. The container should not be too heavy, should have good dimensional stability even when filled and should not require any special maintenance or care.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch einen Sammelbehälter der eingangs beschriebenen Art gelöst, der die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs aufweist. Dabei kommt es wesentlich darauf an, daß der Sammelbehälter eine im wesentlichen rechtwinklige Formgestalt hat und aus Stahl aufgebaut ist. Die rechtwinklige Raumform ist günstig, weil sie einfach herzustellen ist und wenig Lagerplatz erfordert. In jedem Fall aber ist das Volumen geringer, welches für den Transport von solchen Behältern bereitgestellt werden muß. Schließlich bietet Stahl gegen den Angriff von Feuer einen größeren Widerstand als Kunststoff.
Auch kann Stahl auf einfache Weise aus Schrott wiedergewonnen und in den Materialkreislauf zurückgeführt werden. Eine Reihe von vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten lassen sich auf diesen beiden tragenden Merkmalen aufbauen. Solche Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten sind in den einzelnen Unteransprüchen dargestellt.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a collecting container of the type described at the outset, which has the characterizing features of the main claim. It is essential that the collecting container has an essentially rectangular shape and is made of steel. The rectangular shape of the room is cheap because it is easy to manufacture and requires little storage space. In any case, the volume that has to be provided for the transport of such containers is smaller. After all, steel offers greater resistance to fire than plastic.
Steel can also be recovered from scrap in a simple manner and returned to the material cycle. A number of advantageous design options can be built on these two supporting features. Such design options are presented in the individual subclaims.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen jeweils nicht maßstäblich sowie teilweise vereinfacht die

Figur 1
einen Längsschnitt durch einen Sammelbehälter entlang der Linie I-I der Figur 2 und
Figur 2
einen Längsschnitt durch denselben Sammelbehälter entlang der Linie II-II der Figur 1
Figur 3
einen Längsschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform eines Doppelkammerbehälters entlang der Linie III-III der Figur 4
Figur 4
einen Längsschnitt durch den Doppelkammerbehälter entlang der Linie IV-IV der Figur 3
Figur 5
einen Längsschnitt durch eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Doppelkammerbehälters entlang der Linie III-III der Figur 4
Figur 6
eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform des Bodenrahmens eines Sammelbehälters in verkleinertem Maßstab
Figur 7
einen Schnitt durch den Bodenrahmen entlang der Linie VII-VII der Figur 6
Figur 8
einen Schnitt durch den Bodenrahmen entlang der Linie VIII-VIII der Figur 6
Figur 9
eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Bodenrahmens
Figur 10
eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil einer dritten Ausführungsform eines Bodenrahmens
Figur 11
eine Draufsicht auf einen Teil einer vierten Ausführungsform eines Bodenrahmens und
Figur 12
einen Ausschnitt aus der Dachgruppe eines Sammelbehälters entsprechend dem Kreis A der Figur 3
The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. In each case, they do not show to scale and are simplified in part
Figure 1
a longitudinal section through a collecting container along the line II of Figure 2 and
Figure 2
2 shows a longitudinal section through the same collecting container along the line II-II of FIG. 1
Figure 3
3 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of a double-chamber container along the line III-III of FIG. 4
Figure 4
3 shows a longitudinal section through the double-chamber container along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3
Figure 5
3 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of a double-chamber container along the line III-III of FIG. 4
Figure 6
a plan view of a first embodiment of the bottom frame of a collecting container on a reduced scale
Figure 7
a section through the floor frame along the line VII-VII of Figure 6
Figure 8
a section through the floor frame along the line VIII-VIII of Figure 6
Figure 9
a plan view of part of a second embodiment of a floor frame
Figure 10
a plan view of part of a third embodiment of a floor frame
Figure 11
a plan view of part of a fourth embodiment of a floor frame and
Figure 12
a section of the roof group of a collecting container corresponding to the circle A of Figure 3

Wie man in den Figuren 1 und 2 sieht, kann der Sammelbehälter 1 z.B. einen quadratischen Grundriß haben. Von seinem Boden 9 her baut sich der Sammelbehälter 1 aus einem quadratischen Bodenrahmen 10 auf. Die erforderliche Steifigkeit des Bodenrahmens 10 wird ihm durch ein L-Profil 11 verliehen. Anstelle eines L-Profils 11 können auch andere Profile, wie bspw. U,T oder Doppel-T-Profile zur Anwendung kommen. In der Regel aber genügt die Verwendung eines L-Profils 11, wie dies im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt ist.As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the collecting container 1 can e.g. have a square layout. From its base 9, the collecting container 1 is built up from a square base frame 10. The required rigidity of the floor frame 10 is given to it by an L-profile 11. Instead of an L-profile 11, other profiles, such as U, T or double-T profiles, can also be used. In general, however, the use of an L-profile 11 is sufficient, as is shown in the present exemplary embodiment.

Der Bodenrahmen 10 wird nach oben hin ringsum von Seitenwänden 2 umschlossen, wodurch der Behälterinnenraum 12 entsteht. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel haben alle vier Seitenwände 2 die gleiche rechtwinklige Form und bestehen aus Stahlblech. Sie sind sowohl miteinander entlang ihrer Längskanten 13 als auch mit dem Bodenrahmen 10, der im übrigen auch aus Stahl besteht, fest und unlösbar bspw. durch Verschweißen verbunden. Zur Vermeidung von seitlichen Öffnungsschlitzen im Bereich des Bodens 9 können die Seitenwände 2 unter Bildung einer kleinen Schürze 14 über die Unterkante des Bodenrahmens 10 hinaus nach unten verlängert sein. Zur Erhöhung der Formsteifigkeit ist jede der vier Seitenwände 2 auch noch mit diagonalen Sicken 15 versehen. Dadurch werden zur Mitte hin von jeder Seitenwand 2 Ausbuchtungen 16 gebildet, welche im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel nach außen gewölbt sind.The bottom frame 10 is surrounded all around by side walls 2, whereby the container interior 12 is formed. In the present embodiment, all four side walls 2 have the same rectangular shape and are made of sheet steel. They are firmly and non-detachably connected to one another both along their longitudinal edges 13 and to the base frame 10, which also consists of steel, for example by welding. To avoid lateral opening slots in the area of the floor 9, the side walls 2 can be extended downward beyond the lower edge of the floor frame 10 to form a small apron 14. To increase the dimensional stability, each of the four side walls 2 is also provided with diagonal beads 15. As a result, bulges 16 are formed towards the center of each side wall, which bulges are curved outwards in the present exemplary embodiment.

Die Seitenwände 2 sind in sich geschlossen. Sie können aber auch Durchbrechungen in Form eines engmaschigen Gitters aufweisen. Der obere Rand 17 der Seitenwände 2 und damit gleichzeitig des Behälterinnenraumes 12 wird im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel von einem oberen Rahmen 18 ausgesteift. Dieser obere Rahmen 18 ist der Einfachheit halber genauso ausgestaltet wie der Bodenrahmen 10, d.h. auch er besteht aus einem stählernen L-Profil 11. Die Seitenwände 2 sind mit dem oberen Rahmen 18 ebenfalls verschweißt.The side walls 2 are closed. However, they can also have openings in the form of a close-meshed grid. The upper edge 17 of the side walls 2 and thus at the same time the container interior 12 is stiffened by an upper frame 18 in the present exemplary embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, this upper frame 18 is configured in exactly the same way as the base frame 10, ie it also consists of a steel L-profile 11. The side walls 2 are made with the upper frame 18 also welded.

Anstelle des L-Profils 11 kann der obere Rahmen 18 auch durch eine nach innen gezogene umlaufende Kante der Seitenwände 2 gebildet sein.Instead of the L-profile 11, the upper frame 18 can also be formed by an inwardly drawn peripheral edge of the side walls 2.

Den oberen Abschluß des an sich geschlossenen Sammelbehälters 1 bildet der Behälterdeckel 3, welcher den oberen Rand 17 des Behälterinnenraumes 12 seinerseits mit einem in sich geschlossenen umlaufenden äußeren Deckelrand 19 umfaßt und über diesen Deckelrand 19 mit den Seitenwänden 2 verschweißt ist. Auch der Behälterdeckel 3 weist diagonale Sicken auf, die zu einer Auswölbung 20 über den oberen Rand 17 hinausführen. Dem Behälterinnenraum 12 zugewandt ist der Behälterdeckel 3 auf seiner Innenseite mit dreieckförmigen Blechen 21 ausgesteift, welche diagonal im Verlauf der Sicken des Behälterdeckels 3 angeordnet und mit diesen verschweißt sind. Der Behälterdeckel 3 und die dreieckförmigen Bleche 21 bestehen aus Stahlblech, das üblicherweise die gleiche Dicke hat, wie das Stahlblech der Seitenwände 2.The upper end of the container 1, which is closed per se, is formed by the container lid 3, which in turn encompasses the upper edge 17 of the container interior 12 with a self-contained peripheral outer lid edge 19 and is welded to the side walls 2 via this lid edge 19. The container lid 3 also has diagonal beads which lead to a bulge 20 beyond the upper edge 17. Facing the container interior 12, the container lid 3 is stiffened on the inside with triangular sheets 21 which are arranged diagonally in the course of the beads of the container lid 3 and are welded to them. The container lid 3 and the triangular sheets 21 are made of sheet steel, which usually has the same thickness as the sheet steel of the side walls 2.

Die dreieckförmigen Bleche 21 sind seitlich um ein aus der Mitte des Behälterdeckels 3 nach unten in den Behälterinnenraum 12 herabhängendes Führungsrohr 22 gruppiert, mit dem sie ebenfalls verschweißt sind. Innerhalb des Führungsrohres 22 ist eine Führungsstange 23 längsverschiebbar geführt. Die Führungsstange 23 ragt oben mit einer Öse 24 aus dem Behälterdeckel 3 heraus und endet unten im Behälter innenraum 12 in einem Anschlag 25, welcher verhindert, daß die Führungsstange 23 aus dem Führungsrohr 22 herausgezogen werden kann.The triangular sheets 21 are laterally grouped around a guide tube 22 which hangs down from the center of the container cover 3 down into the container interior 12 and to which they are also welded. A guide rod 23 is guided longitudinally displaceably within the guide tube 22. The guide rod 23 protrudes at the top with an eyelet 24 from the container lid 3 and ends at the bottom in the container interior 12 in a stop 25, which prevents the guide rod 23 from being pulled out of the guide tube 22.

Auf dem unteren Abschnitt der Führungsstange 22 ist ein zweites Führungsrohr 26 längsverschiebbar geführt. Das zweite Führungsrohr 26 bildet das Zentrum eines Jochs 27, an dessen beiden äußeren Wangen 28 je zwei Stangen 29 parallel zueinander und in gegenseitigem Abstand voneinander in Bolzen 30 gelenkig befestigt sind und zum Boden 9 des Sammelbehälters 1 herabhängen. Die unteren Enden der Stangen 29 enden wiederum gelenkig in Bolzen 31, die jeweils an Gelenklaschen 47 vorgesehen sind.On the lower section of the guide rod 22, a second guide tube 26 is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable. The second guide tube 26 forms the center of a yoke 27, on the two outer cheeks 28 of which two rods 29 are fastened in an articulated manner parallel to one another and at a mutual distance from one another in bolts 30 and hang down to the bottom 9 of the collecting container 1. The lower ends of the rods 29 in turn terminate in pins 31, which are each provided on link plates 47.

Rippen 32, an denen die Gelenklaschen 47 befestigt sind, durchqueren paarweise der Breite nach die beiden Bodenplatten 4, die den Behälterinnenraum 12 unten verschließen, wenn und solange der Sammelbehälter 1 auf dem Boden aufsteht, wie das in den Figuren 1 und 2 gezeigt ist. Jede der Bodenplatten 4 ist an einer von zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bodenrahmens 10 gelenkig befestigt. Dazu sind je mindestens zwei Scharniere 7 für jede der Bodenplatten 4 vorgesehen. In ihrer Anordnung bilden das Joch 27, die vier Stangen 29 und die zugehörigen Gelenkbolzen 31 Teile der Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung 6 des Sammelbehälters 1.Dieser ist über die beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Bodenplatten 4 nach unten hin öffen- und schließbar. Solange er auf dem Boden aufsteht, ist er geschlossen. Dabei stützen sich die Bodenplatten 4 über je vier an den äußeren Ecken vorgesehene Füße 33 auf dem Boden ab. Die Füße 33 sind jeweils in die Ecken der Bodenplatten 4 eingelassen und mit den Bodenplatten 4 verschraubt. Die Füße 33 bestehen bspw. aus Hartgummi, Holz, Keramik oder Kunststoff.Ribs 32, to which the articulated straps 47 are fastened, pass in pairs across the width of the two base plates 4, which close the container interior 12 at the bottom, when and as long as the collecting container 1 stands on the ground, as is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Each of the floor panels 4 is articulated on one of two opposite sides of the floor frame 10. For this purpose, at least two hinges 7 are provided for each of the base plates 4. In their arrangement, the yoke 27, the four rods 29 and the associated hinge pins 31 form parts of the locking and opening device 6 of the collecting container 1, which can be opened and closed downward via the two bottom plates 4 lying opposite one another. As long as it stands on the floor, it is closed. The base plates 4 are supported on the floor by four feet 33 provided on the outer corners. The feet 33 are each embedded in the corners of the base plates 4 and screwed to the base plates 4. The feet 33 are made, for example, of hard rubber, wood, ceramic or plastic.

Seitlich in geringem Abstand neben der Öse 24 der Führungsstange 23 ragt aus der Mitte des Behälterdeckels 3 eine Tragöse 34 heraus. Die Tragöse 34 ist an einem unterhalb des Behälterdeckels 3 angeordneten Blechstreifen 35 festgeschweißt. Die Tragöse 35 ist dazu vorgesehen, ein Hebezeug anzuschlagen, um den Sammelbehälter 1 vom Boden abzuheben und in diesem Zustand zu halten. Wenn das geschieht, gleitet das zweite Führungsrohr 26 auf dem Schaft der Führungsstange 22 nach unten bis es vom Anschlag 25 gehalten wird, so daß die beiden Bodenplatten 4 sich abwärts bewegen können. Diese öffnen dabei den Behälterinnenraum 12 von der Längsmitte 36 her, indem Sie um die Scharniere 7 nach außen schwenken. Der Öffnungswinkel der aufgeklappten Bodenplatte 4 wird von dem Abstand bestimmt, der zwischen der Oberkante des Anschlags 25 und der Unterkante des zweiten Führungsrohrs 26 jeweils besteht. Das heißt, wenn man die Führungsstange 23 ganz aus dem Führungsrohr 22 nach oben aus dem Behälterdeckel 3 herauszieht, können die Bodenplatten 4 nicht aufklappen, d.h. der Behälterinnenraum bleibt geschlossen.
Beim Anheben des Sammelbehälters 1 ist es daher erforderlich, will man ihn geschlossen halten, gleichzeitig die Führungsstange 23 aus dem Behälterdeckel 3 herauszuziehen und in der herausgezogenen Stellung festzuhalten. Moderne Transporteinrichtungen bzw. Fahrzeuge zur Bewegung von Sammelbehältern sehen deshalb auch ein zweites Hebezeug zum gleichzeitigen Zuhalten der Bodenplatten während des Aufhebens vor. Zum Entleeren des Behälterinnenraums 12 wird die Führungsstange 23 in das Führungsrohr 22 abgesenkt. Dabei klappen die Bodenplatten 4 auf und deren Oberseite 46 bilden gleichzeitig Rutschen für den aus dem Behälterinnenraum 12 ausfließenden Abfall. Damit möglichst kein Abfall in den unteren Ecken des Behälterinnenraums 12 zurückbleibt, können diese mit Abweisblechen 37 ausgefüttert sein.Laterally at a small distance next to the eyelet 24 of the guide rod 23, a lifting eye 34 protrudes from the center of the container lid 3. The lifting eye 34 is welded to a sheet metal strip 35 arranged below the container lid 3. The lifting eye 35 is intended to attach a lifting device in order to lift the collecting container 1 from the floor and to hold it in this state. If this happens, the second guide tube 26 slides down on the shaft of the guide rod 22 until it is held by the stop 25, so that the two base plates 4 can move downwards. These open the container interior 12 from the longitudinal center 36 by pivoting outward about the hinges 7. The opening angle of the opened bottom plate 4 is determined by the distance between the upper edge of the stop 25 and the lower edge of the second guide tube 26. This means that if you pull the guide rod 23 completely out of the guide tube 22 upwards out of the container lid 3, the base plates 4 cannot open, ie the container interior remains closed.
When lifting the collecting container 1, it is therefore necessary, if one wants to keep it closed, at the same time remove the guide rod 23 from the container lid 3 pull out and hold in the extended position. Modern transport devices or vehicles for moving collection containers therefore also provide a second lifting device for simultaneously locking the base plates during lifting. To empty the container interior 12, the guide rod 23 is lowered into the guide tube 22. In this case, the base plates 4 fold open and their top 46 simultaneously form slides for the waste flowing out of the container interior 12. So that as little waste as possible remains in the lower corners of the container interior 12, these can be lined with deflector plates 37.

An wenigstens zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden 2 ist der Sammelbehälter 1 mit Einwurföffnungen 5 für den Abfall versehen. Wie in der Figur 2 erkennbar, haben die Einwurföffnungen 5 einen rechteckigen Querschnitt und befinden sich im oberen Bereich der Seitenwände 2. Die Einwurföffnungen 5 werden bspw. von in den Behälterinnenraum 12 vorspringenden Rahmenstreifen 38 umrahmt. Diese Rahmenstreifen 38 dienen zum Halten von Öffnungsrahmen 8, welche ihrerseits einen Öffnungsquerschnitt 39, im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel einen Kreis, begrenzen. Der Öffnungsquerschnitt 39 dient zum Einwerfen von Flaschen in den Sammelbehälter 1. Der Öffnungsrahmen 8 ist bspw. mit Schrauben 40 an der Seitenwand 2 befestigt. Für den Einwurf von Papier wäre der Öffnungsquerschnitt ein länglicher Schlitz. Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird es möglich, einheitliche Behälter zu bauen und den Öffnungsquerschnitt 39 durch den Öffnungsrahmen 8 zu bestimmen.The collecting container 1 is provided with insertion openings 5 for waste on at least two opposite side walls 2. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the insertion openings 5 have a rectangular cross section and are located in the upper region of the side walls 2. The insertion openings 5 are framed, for example, by frame strips 38 projecting into the container interior 12. These frame strips 38 serve to hold opening frames 8, which in turn delimit an opening cross-section 39, in the present exemplary embodiment a circle. The opening cross-section 39 is used to throw bottles into the collecting container 1. The opening frame 8 is fastened, for example, to the side wall 2 with screws 40. The opening cross-section would be an elongated slot for the insertion of paper. This configuration makes it possible to build uniform containers and to determine the opening cross section 39 through the opening frame 8.

Der Sammelbehälter 1 ist weitgehend aus Stahlblech gefertigt, welches verzinkt ist oder einen Anstrich aufweist. Für die Seitenwände 2, den Behälterdeckel 3 und die Bodenplatte 4 wird Blech mit einer Dicke von 3 mm verwendet. Der Sammelbehälter 1 kann einen Grundriß von etwa 1.500 mm mal 1.500 mm haben. Seine gesamte Höhe kann 1.650 mm (vom Fußboden bis Oberkante Tragöse) betragen. Die Einwurföffnung 5 mißt etwa 460 mm mal 230 mm und der Kreisquerschnitt 39 hat einen Durchmesser von 180 mm. Das Führungsrohr 22 ebenso wie die Führungsstange 23 haben einen quadratischen Querschnitt, um zu vermeiden, daß die Zuhalte- und Öffnungsvorrichtung 6 beim Öffnen und Schließen der Bodenplatte 4 klemmt. Diese Gefahr ist allerdings gering und bei ausreichender Dimensionierung haben die Gelenkbolzen 31 und 30 so viel Führungsstabilität, daß sowohl die beiden Führungsrohre 22 und 26 als auch die Führungsstange 23 auch als Rundprofile ausgeführt sein können. Ebenso wie die Teile des Sammelbehälters 1 sind die Teile der Öffnungs- und Zuhaltevorrichtung 6 mit einem Anstrich versehen oder verzinkt.The collecting container 1 is largely made of sheet steel, which is galvanized or painted. Sheet metal with a thickness of 3 mm is used for the side walls 2, the container lid 3 and the base plate 4. The collecting container 1 can have a floor plan of approximately 1,500 mm by 1,500 mm. Its total height can be 1,650 mm (from the floor to the upper edge of the lifting eye). The insertion opening 5 measures approximately 460 mm by 230 mm and the circular cross-section 39 has a diameter of 180 mm. The guide tube 22 as well as the guide rod 23 have a square cross section in order to avoid that the locking and opening device 6 when opening and closing the base plate 4 is stuck. However, this risk is low and if the dimensions are sufficient, the hinge pins 31 and 30 have so much guide stability that both the two guide tubes 22 and 26 and the guide rod 23 can also be designed as round profiles. Like the parts of the collecting container 1, the parts of the opening and closing device 6 are coated or galvanized.

Die gesamte Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung 6 besteht aus der Führungsstange 23 mit der Öse 24 und dem Anschlag 25, dem Führungsrohr 22, dem Joch 27 mit dem zweiten Führungsrohr 26 und den beiden seitlichen Wangen 28 sowie den vier Stangen mit den zugehörigen Gelenkbolzen 30 und 31. Die beiden Wangen 28 sind parallel zu und in gegenseitigem Abstand zueinander auf zwei einander gegenüber liegenden Seiten des zweiten Führungsrohres 26 angeordnet. Dazwischen befindet sich jeweils ein Zwischenstück 41 das, wie in der Figur 2 gezeigt, als Doppel-T-Profil ausgestaltet sein kann. Weiter ist gezeigt, daß die Zwischenstücke 41 unter einem Winkel 42 zur Senkrechten geneigt sind. Durch diese Neigung wird verhindert, daß in den Behälterinnenraum 12 eingeworfener Abfall auf der Oberseite des Jochs 27 hängen bleibt.The entire locking and opening device 6 consists of the guide rod 23 with the eyelet 24 and the stop 25, the guide tube 22, the yoke 27 with the second guide tube 26 and the two side cheeks 28 and the four rods with the associated hinge pins 30 and 31 The two cheeks 28 are arranged parallel to and at a mutual distance from one another on two mutually opposite sides of the second guide tube 26. In between there is an intermediate piece 41 which, as shown in FIG. 2, can be designed as a double-T profile. It is also shown that the intermediate pieces 41 are inclined at an angle 42 to the vertical. This tendency prevents waste thrown into the container interior 12 from getting caught on the top of the yoke 27.

Der in den Figuren 3 und 4 gezeigte Doppelkammerbehälter 48 entspricht in seinem äußeren Aufbau weitgehend dem Einzelkammer-Sammelbehälter 1 der Figur 1 und 2. Auch der Doppelkammerbehälter 48 baut auf einem Bodenrahmen 10 auf, der mit dem Bodenrahmen 10 der Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 1 und 2 identisch sein kann. Rings um den Bodenrahmen 10 sind von außen her Seitenwände 2 angeordnet, die jeweils eine Ausbuchtung 16 aufweisen, welche von einer Sicke 15 begrenzt wird. Den oberen Abschluß bildet auch hier wieder ein nach oben gewölbter Behälterdeckel 3.The double-chamber container 48 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 largely corresponds in its outer structure to the single-chamber collecting container 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2. The double-chamber container 48 is also built on a base frame 10 which is in line with the base frame 10 of the embodiment according to FIGS 2 can be identical. Side walls 2 are arranged around the base frame 10 from the outside, each of which has a bulge 16 which is delimited by a bead 15. The upper end here again forms an upwardly curved container lid 3.

Wie bereits im Zusammenhang mit dem Einzelkammer-Sammelbehälter 1 erörtert, ist der obere Rand 17 zum Innenraum 12 des Sammelbehälters 1 bzw. 48 hin abgewinkelt. Diese Art der Ausgestaltung ist in der Figur 12 gezeigt. Die Abwinklung 49 des oberen Randes 17 verleiht der oberen Querschnittsöffnung eines Sammelbehälters 1 bzw. 48 eine ausreichend große Festigkeit und Steifigkeit, die den Sammelbehälter 1 bzw. 48 zur Aufnahme der meisten Abfallstoffe, wie Papier und Weißblechdosen, geeignet macht. Allein für die Aufnahme von Abfallstoffen mit höherem spezifischem Gewicht und großer Schüttdichte, wie z.B. Glas, können bei großvolumigen Sammelbehältern 1 bzw. 48 weitere Aussteifungen vorgesehen sein. Diese bestehen entweder aus einem oberen Rahmen 18 oder aus vier Streben 50 oder beidem, wobei die Streben 50 zur Bodenfläche bzw. zum Bodenrahmen 10 senkrecht sind und jeweils eine von ihnen an den vier Ecken 51 des Bodenrahmens 10 befestigt ist. Die Figur 5 zeigt diese Art der Ausgestaltung und läßt auch erkennen, daß die Streben 50 mit dem Bodenrahmen 10 und dem oberen Rahmen 18 bspw. verschweißt sind. Daneben sind auch Verschraubungen möglich. Ebenso möglich ist der Verzicht auf den oberen Rahmen 18 und stattdessen das Abwinkeln 49 der oberen Ränder 17 der Seitenwände 2 (diese Ausführungsform ist nicht gezeigt).As already discussed in connection with the single-chamber collecting container 1, the upper edge 17 is angled toward the interior 12 of the collecting container 1 or 48. This type of configuration is shown in FIG. The bend 49 of the upper edge 17 gives the upper cross-sectional opening of a collecting container 1 or 48 a sufficiently high strength and rigidity, which the collecting container 1 or 48 for receiving most waste materials, such as paper and tin cans, makes them suitable. Only for the reception of waste materials with a higher specific weight and high bulk density, such as glass, 1 or 48 additional stiffeners can be provided for large-volume collecting containers. These consist either of an upper frame 18 or of four struts 50 or both, the struts 50 being perpendicular to the floor surface or to the floor frame 10 and one of them being fastened to the four corners 51 of the floor frame 10. FIG. 5 shows this type of configuration and also shows that the struts 50 are welded to the bottom frame 10 and the upper frame 18, for example. Screw connections are also possible. It is also possible to dispense with the upper frame 18 and instead to bend 49 the upper edges 17 of the side walls 2 (this embodiment is not shown).

Auch hinsichtlich der Ausgestaltung der Bodengruppe gleicht der Doppelkammerbehälter 48 äußerlich dem Einzelkammer-Sammelbehälter 1. Den unteren Abschluß des Doppelkammerbehälters 48 bilden wieder zwei Bodenplatten 4, die an Scharnieren 7 an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Bodenrahmens 10 von der Längsmitte IV-IV aus zu den Seiten 2 hin öffenbar angeschlagen sind. Im Vergleich mit dem Einzelkammer-Sammelbehälter 1 ist für jede Bodenplatte 4 des Doppelkammerbehälters 48 ein eigener Öffnungsmechanismus vorgesehen. Dieser besteht bspw. aus einer im Querschnitt viereckigen Führungsstange 23, deren oberes, aus dem Doppelkammerbehälter 48 herausragendes Ende von einer Öse 24 gebildet wird. Die Öse 24 dient zum Anschlagen eines Hebezeugs (nicht gezeigt). Die Führungsstange 23 ist in einem Führungsrohr 22 geführt, daß mit dem Behälterdeckel 3 verschweißt ist und von diesem herab in das Innere des Doppelkammerbehälters 48 hineinragt. Das innere, von außen nicht sichtbare Ende der Führungsstange 23 wird von einem Anschlag 25' gebildet. Dieser Anschlag 25' besteht bspw. aus einer Scheibe 52, welche von einer Schraube 53 gehalten wird, die von unten her längs in die Führungsstange 23 eingeschraubt ist.Also with regard to the design of the floor assembly, the double-chamber container 48 externally resembles the single-chamber collecting container 1. The lower end of the double-chamber container 48 again forms two base plates 4, which are hinged to two opposite sides of the base frame 10 from the longitudinal center IV-IV to the Pages 2 are hinged openable. In comparison with the single-chamber collecting container 1, a separate opening mechanism is provided for each base plate 4 of the double-chamber container 48. This consists, for example, of a quadrilateral guide rod 23, the upper end of which protrudes from the double-chamber container 48 is formed by an eyelet 24. The eyelet 24 is used to attach a hoist (not shown). The guide rod 23 is guided in a guide tube 22, which is welded to the container lid 3 and protrudes from the latter into the interior of the double chamber container 48. The inner end of the guide rod 23, which is not visible from the outside, is formed by a stop 25 '. This stop 25 'consists, for example, of a washer 52 which is held by a screw 53 which is screwed longitudinally into the guide rod 23 from below.

Zwischen dem inneren Ende 54 des ersten Führungsrohres 22 und dem Anschlag 25' ist auf der Führungsstange 23 ein zweites Führungsrohr 26 längsverschiebbar geführt. Das zweite Führungsrohr 26 hat einen rechteckigen Querschnitt und von zwei einander gegenüberliegenden äußeren Seiten dieses Querschnitts kragt je ein Doppel-T-Profil 55 aus. Dieses ist jeweils noch einmal über ein Dreiecksblech 56 am zweiten Führungsrohr 26 abgestützt. Die beiden Doppel-T-Profile 55 erstrecken sich längs und in einem Abstand 57 parallel zur Längsmittelebene IV-IV des Doppelkammerbehälters 48. Senkrecht dazu kragt von jedem äußeren Ende 58 der beiden Doppel-T-Profile 55 ein rechteckiger Balken 59 aus und erstreckt sich von der Längsmittelebene IV-IV weg in das Innere des Doppelkammerbehälters 48 zur Seitenwand 2 hin. Am äußeren Ende 60 jedes Balken 59 ist wiederum eine Stange 29 gelenkig angeschlagen, die sich abwärts erstreckt und in einer Gelenklasche 47 der Bodenplatte 4 gelenkig endet. Die Gelenklasche 47 befindet sich in der Nähe der Längsmittelebene IV-IV des Doppelkammerbehälters 48, die zugleich die Teilungsebene bildet.Between the inner end 54 of the first guide tube 22 and the stop 25 ', a second guide tube 26 is longitudinally displaceable on the guide rod 23 guided. The second guide tube 26 has a rectangular cross section and a double T profile 55 projects from two opposite outer sides of this cross section. This is supported again in each case by a triangular sheet 56 on the second guide tube 26. The two double-T profiles 55 extend longitudinally and at a distance 57 parallel to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double-chamber container 48. Perpendicular to this, a rectangular bar 59 protrudes from each outer end 58 of the two double-T profiles 55 and extends from the longitudinal center plane IV-IV into the interior of the double chamber container 48 towards the side wall 2. At the outer end 60 of each beam 59, a rod 29 is in turn hinged, which extends downward and ends in an articulated tongue 47 of the base plate 4. The hinge plate 47 is located in the vicinity of the longitudinal center plane IV-IV of the double chamber container 48, which also forms the division plane.

In der Längsmittelebene IV-IV durchzieht nämlich eine Trennwand 61 den Doppelkammerbehälter 48 und teilt dessen Innenraum 12 in die beiden Kammern 62 und 63, von denen jede jeweils zu einer Seite der Trennwand 61 liegt. Jeder der beiden Kammmern 62 und 63 ist eine eigene Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung 64 bzw. 65 im Sinne der vorstehenden Beschreibung zugeordnet. Die beiden Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtungen 64 und 65 sind auch unabhängig voneinander betätigbar und zwar in der Weise, daß der gesamte gefüllte Doppelkammerbehälter 48 an jeder einzelnen der beiden Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtungen 64 oder 65 nacheinander hängen kann, während die andere Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung 65 oder 64 durch Herablassen der jeweiligen Führungsstange 23 betätigt werden kann. Auf diese Weise lassen sich die beiden Kammern 62 und 63 nacheinander und unabhängig voneinander öffnen. Die beiden Kammern 62 und 63 sind für die Aufnahme von unterschiedlichen Abfallstoffen, wie beispielsweise Papier und Glas vorgesehen und weisen dafür jeweils passende Einwurföffnungen 5 auf, wie sie bereits im Zusammenhang mit dem Einzelkammer- Sammelbehälter 1 beschrieben wurden und daher aus Gründen der Vereinfachung und Übersichtlichkeit in den Zeichnungen der Figuren 3 bis 5 nicht mehr dargestellt wurden.In the longitudinal median plane IV-IV, a partition 61 extends through the double chamber container 48 and divides its interior 12 into the two chambers 62 and 63, each of which lies on one side of the partition 61. Each of the two chambers 62 and 63 is assigned its own locking and opening device 64 and 65 in the sense of the above description. The two locking and opening devices 64 and 65 can also be operated independently of one another in such a way that the entire filled double-chamber container 48 can hang on each of the two locking and opening devices 64 or 65 in succession, while the other locking and opening device 65 or 64 can be operated by lowering the respective guide rod 23. In this way, the two chambers 62 and 63 can be opened one after the other and independently of one another. The two chambers 62 and 63 are provided for receiving different waste materials, such as paper and glass, and each have suitable insertion openings 5, as already described in connection with the single-chamber collecting container 1, and therefore for reasons of simplification and clarity were no longer shown in the drawings of FIGS. 3 to 5.

Die Trennwand 61 besteht bspw. aus einzelnen Brettern (nicht gezeigt), die in U-Eisen 66 zweier einander senkrecht zur Längsmittelebene IV-IV gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden 2 geführt sind. Die U-Eisen 66 erstrecken sich senkrecht und sind mit jeder Seitenwand 2 jeweils fest und unlösbar durch Verschweißen oder lösbar durch Verschrauben verbunden. Unten liegt die Trennwand 61 jeweils auf dem nach innen gerichteten Schenke 67 des Bodenrahmens 10 auf.The partition 61 consists, for example, of individual boards (not shown) which are made of U-iron 66 two side walls 2 which are opposite one another perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane IV-IV. The U-irons 66 extend vertically and are each firmly and permanently connected to each side wall 2 by welding or releasably by screwing. At the bottom, the partition 61 lies on the inwardly directed leg 67 of the floor frame 10.

Die beiden Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtungen 64 und 65 machen das Vorhandensein einer Tragöse 34 entbehrlich, wie sie bspw. zum Öffnen des Einzelkammer-Sammelbehälters 1 unbedingt erforderlich ist. Dafür ist jede der Zuhalte-und Öffnungseinrichtungen 64 und 65 des Doppelkammer-Sammelbehälters 48 so kräftig ausgebildet, daß dann der gesamte gefüllte Doppelkammer-Sammelbehälter 48 aufgehängt werden kann.The two locking and opening devices 64 and 65 make the presence of a lifting eye 34 superfluous, as is absolutely necessary, for example, for opening the single-chamber collecting container 1. For this purpose, each of the locking and opening devices 64 and 65 of the double-chamber collecting container 48 is so strong that the entire filled double-chamber collecting container 48 can then be hung up.

Nach einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Teile der beiden Behälter 1 und 48 weitgehend miteindander verschweißt. Das ist aber nicht immer vorteilhaft, denn beim rauhen Betrieb, dem die Behälter 1 und 48 ausgesetzt sind, werden insbesondere die Seitenwände 2 oder der Bodenrahmen 10 häufig verformt oder beschädigt. Je nach der Schwere der Beschädigung kann diese unter Umständen den Verlust eines ganzen Behälters 1 oder 48 nach sich ziehen obgleich weiter wertvolle Teile desselben, wie z.B. die Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtungen 6, 64 oder 65 noch völlig intakt sind. Deshalb wurde vorgeschlagen, daß man die Teile soweit wie möglich und sinnvoll miteinander verschraubt. Auf diese Weise wird das Auswechseln einzelner beschädigter Teile der Behälter 1 bzw. 48 möglich, ohne daß man dabei den Verlust des gesamten Behälters 1 bzw. 48 in Kauf nehmen müßte.According to a first preferred embodiment, the parts of the two containers 1 and 48 are largely welded to one another. However, this is not always advantageous, because during rough operation to which the containers 1 and 48 are exposed, in particular the side walls 2 or the base frame 10 are frequently deformed or damaged. Depending on the severity of the damage, this may result in the loss of an entire container 1 or 48, although valuable parts thereof, e.g. the locking and opening devices 6, 64 or 65 are still completely intact. It has therefore been suggested that the parts be screwed together as far as possible and sensible. In this way, the replacement of individual damaged parts of the container 1 or 48 is possible without having to accept the loss of the entire container 1 or 48.

In den Figuren 6 bis 11 sind die unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten der Beblechung von Behältern 1 bzw. 48 beispielhaft aufgezeigt. Der Bodenrahmen 10 der Figur 6 wird außen von vier Blechen 68 bis 71 zur Bildung der Seitenwände 2 umschlossen. Die Bezifferung erfolgte im Uhrzeigersinne. Demnach liegen den beiden Blechen 68 und 70, welche jeweils gerade Ränder 72 aufweisen, die beiden Bleche 69 und 71 gegenüber, deren beide Längsränder jeweils eine umgebogene Kante 73 haben. In den Figuren 6 bis 8 umfassen die umgebogenen Kanten 73 jeweils den Bodenrahmen 10 und die Bleche 68 und 70 liegen mit ihren Längsrändern 72 von außen auf den umgebogenen Kanten 73 der Bleche 69 und 71 auf. Das ganze wird von Verschraubungen 74 am Bodenrahmen 10 und entlang der Längsränder gehalten.FIGS. 6 to 11 show the different possibilities for tinning containers 1 and 48, for example. The bottom frame 10 of FIG. 6 is enclosed on the outside by four metal sheets 68 to 71 to form the side walls 2. The numbering was done clockwise. Accordingly, the two sheets 68 and 70, which each have straight edges 72, lie opposite the two sheets 69 and 71, the two longitudinal edges of which each have a bent edge 73. In FIGS. 6 to 8, the bent edges 73 each include the base frame 10 and the sheets 68 and 70 lie with their longitudinal edges 72 on the outside from the bent edges 73 of the sheets 69 and 71. The whole is held by screw connections 74 on the floor frame 10 and along the longitudinal edges.

Bei der Figur 9 sind die Verhältnisse umgekehrt. Hier liegen die umgebogenen Kanten 73 der Bleche 69 und 71 von außen auf den geraden Längsrändern 72 der Bleche 68 und 70 auf.In Figure 9, the situation is reversed. Here, the bent edges 73 of the sheets 69 and 71 rest on the straight longitudinal edges 72 of the sheets 68 and 70 from the outside.

Bei der Figur 10 hat jedes der Bleche 68 bis 71 einen geraden Rand 72 und eine umgebogene Kante 73. Die umgebogenen Kanten 73 überlappen die geraden Ränder 72 jeweils von außen und im Gegenuhrzeigersinn.In FIG. 10, each of the sheets 68 to 71 has a straight edge 72 and a bent edge 73. The bent edges 73 overlap the straight edges 72 in each case from the outside and counterclockwise.

Bei der Figur 11 haben alle Bleche 68 bis 71 umgebogene Kanten 73. Hier überlappen bspw. die umgebogenen Kanten 73 der Bleche 68 und 70 die umgebogenen Kanten 75 der Bleche 69 und 71 von außen oder umgekehrt. Das Ganze ist auch hier wieder, ebenso wie in den Figuren 9 und 10, miteinander verschraubt, ohne daß es bisher im Zusammenhang mit diesen beiden Figuren 9 und 10 ausdrücklich erwähnt wurde. Die Anzahl der Verschraubungen 74 ist beliebig und richtet sich nach den jeweiligen Erfordernissen. Ebenso möglich sind von den Darstellungen der Figuren 6 bis 11 abweichende Arten der Beblechung möglich.In FIG. 11, all the sheets 68 to 71 have bent edges 73. Here, for example, the bent edges 73 of the sheets 68 and 70 overlap the bent edges 75 of the sheets 69 and 71 from the outside or vice versa. The whole thing is screwed together again, just like in FIGS. 9 and 10, without it having been expressly mentioned in connection with these two FIGS. 9 and 10. The number of screw connections 74 is arbitrary and depends on the respective requirements. Types of sheet metal deviating from the illustrations in FIGS. 6 to 11 are also possible.

Liste der verwendeten BezugszeichenList of the reference symbols used

  • 1 Sammelbehälter1 collecting container
  • 2 Seitenwand2 side wall
  • 3 Behälterdeckel3 container lids
  • 4 Bodenplatte4 base plate
  • 5 Einwurföffnung5 opening
  • 6 Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung6 locking and opening device
  • 7 Scharnier7 hinge
  • 8 Öffnungsrahmen8 opening frames
  • 9 Boden9 floor
  • 10 Bodenrahmen10 floor frames
  • 11 L-Profil11 L-profile
  • 12 Behälterinnenraum12 container interior
  • 13 Längskante13 long edge
  • 14 Schürze14 apron
  • 15 Sicke15 bead
  • 16 Ausbuchtung16 bulge
  • 17 oberer Rand17 top margin
  • 18 oberer Rahmen18 upper frame
  • 19 Deckelrand19 lid rim
  • 20 Auswölbung20 bulge
  • 21 dreieckförmiges Blech21 triangular sheet
  • 22 Führungsrohr22 guide tube
  • 23 Führungsstange23 guide rod
  • 24 Öse24 eyelet
  • 25 Anschlag25 stop
  • 25' Anschlag25 'stop
  • 26 zweites Führungsrohr26 second guide tube
  • 27 Joch27 yoke
  • 28 äußere Wange28 outer cheek
  • 29 Stange29 rod
  • 30 Bolzen30 bolts
  • 31 Bolzen31 bolts
  • 32 Rippe32 rib
  • 33 Fuß33 feet
  • 34 Tragöse34 lifting eye
  • 35 Blechstreifen35 metal strips
  • 36 Längsmitte36 longitudinal center
  • 37 Abweisblech37 deflector
  • 38 Rahmenstreifen38 frame strips
  • 39 Öffnungsquerschnitt39 opening cross-section
  • 40 Schraube40 screw
  • 41 Zwischenstück41 intermediate piece
  • 42 Winkel42 angles
  • 43 Winkel43 angles
  • 44 Längsrand der Bodenplatte44 longitudinal edge of the base plate
  • 45 Ausnehmung45 recess
  • 46 Oberseite Bodenplatte46 Top of the base plate
  • 47 Gelenklasche47 hinged bracket
  • 48 Doppelkammerbehälter48 double chamber containers
  • 49 Abwinklung49 Angling
  • 50 senkrechte Strebe50 vertical struts
  • 51 Ecke des Bodenrahmens 1051 corner of floor frame 10
  • 52 Scheibe52 disc
  • 53 Schraube53 screw
  • 54 inneres Ende des Führungsrohres 2254 inner end of the guide tube 22
  • 55 Doppel-T-Profil55 double T profile
  • 56 Dreiecksblech56 triangular sheet
  • 57 Abstand57 distance
  • 58 äußeres Ende58 outer end
  • 59 Balken59 bars
  • 60 äußeres Ende60 outer end
  • 61 Trennwand61 partition
  • 62 Kammer62 chamber
  • 63 Kammer63 chamber
  • 64 Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung64 Locking and opening device
  • 65 Zuhalte- und Öffnungseinrichtung65 Locking and opening device
  • 66 U-Eisen66 U-iron
  • 67 nach innen gerichteter Schenkel67 inward thigh
  • 68 Blech68 sheet
  • 69 Blech69 sheet
  • 70 Blech70 sheet
  • 71 Blech71 sheet
  • 72 gerader Rand72 straight edge
  • 73 umgebogene Kante73 bent edge
  • 74 Verschraubung74 screw connection
  • 75 umgebogene Kante75 bent edge

Claims (71)

  1. Collecting container (1) for wastes capable of being recycled, substantially consisting of a laterally surrounding vertical wall in the inside space (12) of the container, at least one charging opening (5) for waste, a container lid (3) including one carrying lug (3,4), at least one bottom plate (4) that at least is hinge-mounted to the wall through a hinge (7), and one bottom plate (4) preferably arranged inside (12) the container, hinge-mounted to the bottom plate (4), and a device for closing and opening that can be actuated from the outside of the collecting container (1), characterized by the fact
    - that the collecting container (1) has a rectangular plan area and is enclosed by four rectangular side walls (2), all around,
    - an opening frame (8) can interchangeably be inserted into the charging opening,
    - showing an adequate opening (39) designed for the waste, and side walls 2, the bottom plate (4) and the container lid (3) of sheet steel.
  2. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it has a square plan area.
  3. Collecting container according to one of the claims 1 or 2 characterized by the fact that a bottom frame (10) is arranged in the lower area of the side walls (2).
  4. Collecting container according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that at least one of the side walls (2) is extended beyond the lower edge of the bottom frame (10) and forming an apron (14).
  5. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that at least one of the side walls (2) is quadriform.
  6. Collecting container according to one of the claims 1 or 5, characterized by the fact that at least one of the side walls (2) is provided with at least one wall panel stiffening.
  7. Collecting container according to claim 6 characterized by the fact that the wall panel stiffening is a stiffening corrugation (15).
  8. Collecting container according to claim 6 characterized by the fact that stiffening of the wall panel is formed by a sectional bar.
  9. Collecting container according to one of the claims 6, 7, or 8, characterized by the fact that two stiffenings are provided, intersecting in relationship one to each other at a right angle (43).
  10. Collecting container according to claim 9 characterized by the fact that each one of the two stiffenings of the wall panel is diagonally arranged toward the related rectangular panel of the side wall (2).
  11. Collecting container according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the panel of the side wall (2) juts out or rebounds opposite the plane.
  12. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the upper rim (17) of at least one of the side walls (2) is bent, showing toward the inside space (12) of the container at a right angle to the plane of the rims of the side wall (2).
  13. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that a frame (18) is provided in the area of the upper rim (17) of the side walls (2) that is firmly and undetachably connected to at least one of the side walls (2).
  14. Collecting container according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the bottom frame (10) is horizontally arranged.
  15. Collecting container according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that at least some sections of the bottom frame (10) are of an L-section design (11).
  16. Collecting container according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that the upper frame (18) is horizontally arranged.
  17. Collecting container according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that at least some sections of the upper frame (18) are designed in form of L-sections (11).
  18. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the container lid (3) embraces the upper rim (17) by at least two side walls (2) from the outside, positioned in a manner facing each other and which lid is firmly and undetachably connected to the side walls (2).
  19. Collecting container according to claim 18, characterized by the fact that the rim (19) of the container lid (3) is bent downward in order to embrace the upper rim (17) of the side walls (2).
  20. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the container lid (3) has at least one stiffening of the wall panel.
  21. Collecting container according to claim 20, characterized by the fact that the stiffening of the wall panel is a stiffening corrugation.
  22. Collecting container according to claim 20, characterized by the fact that the stiffening of the wall panel is formed by a sectional bar.
  23. Collecting container according to one of the claims 20, 21 or 22, characterized by the fact that two panel stiffenings of the container lid (3) are provided, rectangularly intersecting in relationship to each other in the center of the container lid (3).
  24. Collecting container according to one of the claims 20 to 23, characterized by the fact that each of the two panel stiffenings is diagonally arranged toward the rectangular panel of the container lid (3).
  25. Collecting container according to the claims 20 or 24, characterized by the fact that at least one triangular sheet metal plate (21) is provided, arranged on the bottom side of the container lid (3) showing toward the container inside space (12).
  26. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that two rectangular bottom plates (4) are provided, each of them being fitted to in the area of the lower rim of two opposite side walls, and with their longitudinal rims (44), turning toward one another, running along both sides and at small distances from the longitudinal center (36) of the collecting container (1).
  27. Collecting container according to the claims 3 and 26 characterized by the fact that at least one of the bottom plates (4) is fitted to the bottom frame (10).
  28. Collecting container according to claim 26 characterized by the fact that each of the two bottom plates has a at least two legs (33) arranged at sides or corners of the bottom plate (4), facing each other.
  29. Collecting container according to claim 28, characterized by the fact that the legs (33) are diagonally arranged at the corners of the bottom plate (4), facing each other.
  30. Collecting container according to the claims 28 or 29, characterized by the fact that the legs (33) are arranged in recesses (45) of the bottom plate (4).
  31. Collecting container according to one of the claims 28, 29 or 30, characterized by the fact that the legs (33) are secured by screws to the bottom plate (4).
  32. Collecting container according to one of the claims 28 to 31, characterized by the fact that the legs (33) are of steel, wood, rubber, plastic material or ceramics.
  33. Collecting container according to claim 26, characterized by the fact that one of the two bottom plates (4) have a box-shaped cross section.
  34. Collecting container according to claim 33, characterized by the fact that the top side (46) showing toward the inside space (12) of the container is self-contained relative to the two bottom plates (4).
  35. Collecting container according to claim 33, characterized by the fact that the bottom plates (4) have two ribs (32) each, extending below the top side (46) of the bottom plate (4) from one longitudinal side to the other, and vertically to longitudinal sides (44) to which in each case a joint plate (47) is fixed for the bar (29).
  36. Collecting container according to claim 26, characterized by the fact that the closing and opening device (6) substantially consists of at least one guide rod (23) including a lug (24) at the one end and a stop at the other end, at least one guide tube (22) firmly connected to the container lid (3), at least one crossbar (27) having a guide tube (26) and at least one jaw (26) laterally connected to this crossbar, and two bars (29) having two joint bolts (30, 31) each.
  37. Collecting container according to claim 36, characterized by the fact that the guide tube (22) extends vertically downward over a section at the level of the collecting container (1) into the inside space (12) of the container, and is firmly and undetachably connected to the container lid (3).
  38. Collecting container according to claim 37, characterized by the fact that the guide tube (22) having a panel stiffening (21) of the container lid (3) is firmly and undetachably connected.
  39. Collecting container according to one of the claims 36 to 38, characterized by the fact that the guide rod (23) is carried in a sliding endwise manner in the guide rod (22), the lug (24) protruding from the container lid (3).
  40. Collecting container according to one of the claims 36 to 38, characterized by the fact that the guide rod (22) is arranged in the centre area of the container lid (3).
  41. Collecting container according to claim 26, characterized by the fact that the second guide rod (26) embraces the guide rod (23) at a section positioned in its axial length, and is arranged in a sliding endwise manner on the guide rod (23).
  42. Collecting container according to claim 36, characterized by the fact that two bars (29) are flexibly connected to the jaw (28) of the crossbar (27) and with one of their ends to each one of the two bottom plates (4).
  43. Collecting container according to the claims 35 and 42, characterized by the fact that the rods (29) are connected with their articulated axles (47) to the ribs (32) of the bottom plates (4).
  44. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the carrying lug (34) protrudes from the container lid (3), and is firmly and undetachably connected to a sheet (35) at the bottom side of the container lid (3) and/or to the container lid (3).
  45. Collecting container according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that in at least one corner of the bottom frame (10) a flashing (37) is arranged, showing toward the inside space (12) of the container.
  46. Collecting container according to claim 36, characterized by the fact that the guide rod (23) has a rectangular cross section.
  47. Collecting container according to claim 46, characterized by the fact that the guide rods (22,26) have a rectangular cross section.
  48. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that frame sheets (38) showing to the inside space (12) of the container are provided to hold the opening frame (8).
  49. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the opening cross section (39) of the opening frame (8), adequate to the wastes, is of a circle design.
  50. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the opening cross section of the opening frame (8), adequate to the wastes, has the form of a slit.
  51. Collecting container according to claim 36, characterized by the fact that the closing and opening device (6) or its components (22-31), respectively, are made of steel.
  52. Collecting container according to claim 51, characterized by the fact that the closing or opening device (6) or its components (22-31), respectively, are provided with a paint, or have a galvanized surface.
  53. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that at least one of the side walls (2) is in a perforated sheet design, or consists at least of perforated sheet in sections.
  54. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the side walls (2) of the container lid (3), the bottom plates (4), the bottom frame (10) and the upper frame (18) are provided with a paint, or have a galvanized surface.
  55. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the rectangular plan area is maintained in form of a cross section with an unchangeable surface area over the overall height of the side walls of the container.
  56. Collecting container according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that a rack substantially consisting of a bottom frame (10) is provided with vertical traverses (50) toward the bottom area, fixed to the four corners (51), at least the rectangular side walls (2) being undetachably connected to the said rack.
  57. Collecting container according to claim 56, characterized by the fact that each side wall (2) is designed independently of each other side wall (2), and undetachably connected to the said rack.
  58. Collecting container according to claim 57, characterized by the fact that at least one side wall (2) is made of a sheet metal plate (68,69,70,71).
  59. Collecting container according to claim 58, characterized by the fact that at least one of the sheet metal plates (68,69,70,71) has at least on bent straight-line longitudinal rim (72).
  60. Collecting container according to claim 58, characterized by the fact that at least one of the sheet metal plates has a bent longitudinal edge (73,75).
  61. Collecting container according to the claims 56 to 60 characterized by the fact that at least two of the metal sheet plates (68,69,70,71) forming the side walls are screw-connected to the bottom frame (10) and lengthwise to one of the longitudinal rims (72) or bent edges (73,78) with respect to one to another.
  62. Collecting container according to claim 61 characterized by the fact that the container lid (3) is bolted to its lid rim (19) using at least one of the sheet metal plates (68,69,70,71).
  63. Collecting container according to the claims 56 to 60, charaterized by the fact that at least two of the L-sections forming the bottom frame (10) are bolted one to another.
  64. Collecting container according to one of the claims 56 to 60, characterized by the fact that at least one of the vertical traverses (50) is bolted to at least one of the L-sections.
  65. Collecting container according to one of the claims 56 to 60, characterized by the fact that at least one of the vertical traverses (50) is bolted to at least one of the sheet metal plates (68,69,70,71).
  66. Collecting container according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 65, characterized by the fact that the collecting container 1 is of a double chamber design (48) and its inside space (12) is partitioned off for the two single chambers (62,63).
  67. Collecting container according to claim 66, characterized by the fact that the inside space (12) is partitioned off by a partition wall (61).
  68. Collecting container according to claim 67, characterized by the fact that the partition wall (61) extends along the longitudinal central plane IV-IV of the double chamber container (48).
  69. Collecting container according to the claims 66 or 67 characterized by the fact that the partition wall (61) is carried in U-shaped irons (66), vertically extending along two oppposite positioned side walls (2), approximately from the bottom frame (10) vertically up to the upper rim (17), and are fixed to the respective side wall (2) at least in some sections.
  70. Collecting container according to claim 66, characterized by the fact that an individual closing and opening device (64,65) is associated with each single chamber (62,63).
  71. Collecting container according to claim 70, characterized by the fact that each one of the closing and openning devices (64,65) have at least one guide rod with a lug (24), at least one guide rod (22,26), at least one stop (25), at least a twin T-section (55) with at least one protruding girder (59), at least two rods (29) and at least one joint plate (47) assigened to each rod (29) across which the closing and opening device (64,65) is flexibly connected to an associated bottom plate (4).
EP91117732A 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 Waste collection container Expired - Lifetime EP0513436B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91117732T ATE104238T1 (en) 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 WASTE COLLECTION CONTAINER.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9105976U 1991-05-15
DE9105976U DE9105976U1 (en) 1991-05-15 1991-05-15 Waste collection containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0513436A1 EP0513436A1 (en) 1992-11-19
EP0513436B1 true EP0513436B1 (en) 1994-04-13

Family

ID=6867317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91117732A Expired - Lifetime EP0513436B1 (en) 1991-05-15 1991-10-17 Waste collection container

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0513436B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE104238T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9105976U1 (en)
PL (1) PL169016B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713610B1 (en) * 1993-12-15 1996-01-19 Belloir Guy Automatic opening and closing device for emptying containers by gravity.
NL1005958C2 (en) * 1997-05-02 1998-04-15 Schiphorst Milieutechniek B V Device for collecting waste underground.
DE29922397U1 (en) 1999-12-20 2000-03-30 H & G Entsorgungssysteme GmbH, 57299 Burbach Garbage container facility
FR2946327B1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2012-10-26 Henri Pierre Roussel EXTRACTIBLE COLLECTION BIN FOR UNDERGROUND WASTE CONTAINER.
CN104003047B (en) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-16 山东电力建设第一工程公司 The waste and old wlding regenerative apparatus of portable

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7108922U (en) * 1971-09-02 Siemens Ag Rubbish bin for semi-automatic emptying
DE7916034U1 (en) * 1979-10-31 Strobach, Hermann, 7141 Steinheim Collection container
DE8312803U1 (en) * 1983-09-15 C. F. Maier GmbH & Co, 7923 Königsbronn Large containers for collecting waste material, especially waste paper
DE8336421U1 (en) * 1984-03-15 C. F. Maier GmbH & Co, 7923 Königsbronn Large container for collecting waste material
DE1896468U (en) * 1964-04-23 1964-07-09 Herbert Haedrich LARGE-CAPACITY WASTE CONTAINERS.
AT345174B (en) * 1975-11-13 1978-09-11 Mueller Otto CONTAINER
AT342501B (en) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto CONTAINER
DE2715992A1 (en) * 1977-04-09 1978-10-12 Werner Puhlmann RECEIVED GLASS COLLECTORS
DE3347367A1 (en) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-18 Uwe Wolfgang 4444 Bad Bentheim Friedrich FOLDING TRANSPORT BOX
DE3538110A1 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-28 Normann 2808 Syke Bock Method and device for collecting goods to be recycled
DE8525040U1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1989-10-26 Linke-Hofmann-Busch Waggon-Fahrzeug-Maschinen Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter Collection containers with bottom emptying for solids, especially waste paper
DE3531304A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-05 Linke Hofmann Busch Collection container with bottom emptying for solids, in particular waste paper
DE8615863U1 (en) * 1986-06-12 1986-08-21 Arbeit und Umwelt GmbH Gesellschaft für Umwelttechnik und Recycling, 4600 Dortmund Large containers for collecting materials from household waste (waste glass, paper, metals, plastics, etc.)
AT386582B (en) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-12 Betonwerk Hoersching Leitl Ges WASTE SEPARATION AND COLLECTION DEVICE
DE8905087U1 (en) * 1989-04-22 1989-06-08 Rheinwerk, Meisenburg & Ahleff GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Collection container for fluorescent lamps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0513436A1 (en) 1992-11-19
ATE104238T1 (en) 1994-04-15
PL294432A1 (en) 1993-07-12
PL169016B1 (en) 1996-05-31
DE9105976U1 (en) 1991-08-01
DE59101389D1 (en) 1994-05-19

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