EP0510219A1 - Coated wire - Google Patents
Coated wire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0510219A1 EP0510219A1 EP91106521A EP91106521A EP0510219A1 EP 0510219 A1 EP0510219 A1 EP 0510219A1 EP 91106521 A EP91106521 A EP 91106521A EP 91106521 A EP91106521 A EP 91106521A EP 0510219 A1 EP0510219 A1 EP 0510219A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- coating
- polymer
- water
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Definitions
- the figure is a schematic representation of a typical insulated wire of the invention.
- This invention provides a metallic electrical wire, such as copper, insulated with an adherent sheath comprising a polymer consisting essentially of the following repeating units: wherein n is 4 or 5; X is from 0.01 to 0.50; and Ar is at least one divalent aromatic radical of the group consisting of 1,3-phenylene, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene and 3,4'-oxydiphenylene or a mixture of members of said group, and to a process for preparing the insulated wire.
- Coated copper wire having an adherent coating which is resistant to water crazing and is stable to high temperatures is desired for many applications such as magnet wire.
- Applicant has invented an insulated wire possessing these characteristics to a substantial degree.
- the coating comprises a polymer of the group disclosed in copending, coassigned U.S. Application No. 07/402,295 to Singh filed September 5, 1989 .
- the polymers consist essentially of the following repeat units: wherein n is 4 or 5; X is from 0.01 to 0.50; and Ar is at least one divalent aromatic radical of the group consisting of 1,3-phenylene, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene, and 3,4'-oxydiphenylene or a mixture of members of said group, and are prepared by reacting in substantially equimolar proportions and at a temperature of from 180°C to 280°C, aromatic diamine of the group of meta-phenylene diamine, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene diamine and 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether or mixtures thereof with an N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(caprolactam), N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(valerolactam) and N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(3-methyl-valerolactam), in which the bis(lactam) has a carboxyl content of less than 30 meq. (microequivalents) of
- the polymers contain varying amounts of free lactam which acts as a plasticizer. It is preferred that the lactam content be reduced to levels below 7% by wt. before use as the coating. Lactam removal can be achieved by vacuum extraction or by other means.
- Copper wires suitable for preparing the insulated wires can be those conventionally employed for particular electrical applications. Generally, the coating is from 1 to 10 mils thick and the coated wires range from 40 to 60 mils in thickness.
- the coated wire is produced as follows: Polymer flake is fed to a screw extruder. Bare copper wire, preheated to a temperature in excess of the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer to be coated on the wire, is fed continuously to and through a die port and the molten polymer from the melt-extruder is deposited through an annulus around and onto the copper wire. Failure to preheat the wire to a temperature in excess of the Tg of the polymer produced poor results.
- an insulated wire 10 comprising a metal conductive element or wire 11 and an overlying polymer sheath 12, covering the conductor.
- a series of tests were employed to check coating quality and adhesion to copper.
- the coated wire was bent around a mandrel to form coils of one half to one sixteenth inch in diameter.
- the coils which were about 1 inch long were placed in a beaker of water with the ends of the wire above the surface of the water.
- One electrode from the 9 volt direct current potential source was placed in the water and another electrode was attached at a bare end of the copper wire.
- a meter was included in the circuit to detect passage of current. No conductivity through water was observed when the coating was of good quality.
- Another test employed to check coating adhesion and quality was to examine the coating after the coils were heated in an oven for from 30 minutes to several days at temperatures above the Tg of the polymer, often as high as 250°C. Good quality coatings maintain integrity, properties, dimensions and appearance.
- 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4'-DDE) was reacted with an essentially equimolar quantity of N,N'-isophthaloyl bis-valerolactam (IBV) to form a copolymer plasticized with valerolactam and most of the valerolactam was then removed.
- IBV N,N'-isophthaloyl bis-valerolactam
- a copper wire was then melt-coated with the copolymer, and the coated wire was tested for the effectiveness of its electrical insulation.
- the pressure was then increased to 345 kPa (50 psig) and the molten contents of the autoclave were extruded.
- the copolymeric contents were cooled, cut to flake, and dried at 60°C under a pressure of 3.4 kPa (25 torr).
- the copolymeric product was found to have an inherent viscosity of about 0.7, measured in a solution of dimethylacetamide containing 4 wt. % lithium chloride.
- the plasticized copolymer was fed through a vacuum extraction extruder to lower the free lactam level to about 4 wt.%.
- the extracted copolymer so produced was converted into flake form and used as a supply to feed a 3.18 cm (1.25 in) wire coating machine (Model # EC1250-39 copper wire coating machine, available from the Entwistle Co., Hudson, Mass 01749).
- the copolymer flake was fed at a screw temperature profile of 249°C to 293° and a screw speed of 2 revolutions per minute.
- Copper wire having a diameter of about 1 mm (0.041 in) was preheated to a temperature of about 216°C (420°F) and fed at a speed of 76.2 m/min (250 ft./min) at a die temperature of about 282°C (540°F) with an average melt temperature of 310°C (590°F).
- the wire temperature of 216°C is above the Tg of the plasticized polymer used in this example.
- the barrel pressure under these conditions of operation was 10.3 - 17.2 MPa (1500 - 2500 psi).
- the thickness of the copolymer coating on the coated copper wire was about 0.64 mm (2.5 mils).
- the coated wire was bent to form coils having a length of about 2.5 cm (1 in) and a diameter of 1.6 mm (1/16 in). The coils were then placed in a beaker of water. A live electrode was connected with bare copper at one end of the coil, and another electrode was placed in contact with the water in the beaker. No conductivity through the water was observed.
- the dielectric strength of the coated wire in air, in oil, and in water was tested and observed to be as follows: Test Condition Volts (Average) In Air 7300 In Oil 8420 In Water 6430 Dielectric Strength was determined using ASTM - D 30032.
- the coils of coated wires were further tested by heating them in an oven at 250°C for 30 minutes. Upon cooling, the coils were again tested by placing them in a beaker of water with one end of the coil attached to a live electrode and another electrode placed in contact with the water. Again no conductivity through the water was observed. The test was repeated by heating coils of coated wire at 200°C for 5 days and testing for conductivity as before. No conductivity was noted.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
Copper wire insulated with a certain copolyamide sheath is stable to high temperatures and is resistant to water crazing, cracking and loss of coating.
Description
- Current commercial processes for coating metal wire include film coating, paper coating, solvent dip systems etc. This invention pertains to melt coated metal wire. Products prepared by melt coating a resin on magnet copper wire have often had deficiencies such as water crazing, marginal polymer flexibility and poor stability at high temperatures. Oftentimes cracking or loss of coating with breakdown of electrical insulation occurs when the coated wire is formed into shapes with sharp bending angles and turning radii.
- The figure is a schematic representation of a typical insulated wire of the invention.
- This invention provides a metallic electrical wire, such as copper, insulated with an adherent sheath comprising a polymer consisting essentially of the following repeating units:
wherein n is 4 or 5; X is from 0.01 to 0.50; and Ar is at least one divalent aromatic radical of the group consisting of 1,3-phenylene, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene and 3,4'-oxydiphenylene or a mixture of members of said group, and to a process for preparing the insulated wire. - Coated copper wire having an adherent coating which is resistant to water crazing and is stable to high temperatures is desired for many applications such as magnet wire. Applicant has invented an insulated wire possessing these characteristics to a substantial degree. The coating comprises a polymer of the group disclosed in copending, coassigned U.S. Application No. 07/402,295 to Singh filed September 5, 1989 . The polymers consist essentially of the following repeat units:
wherein n is 4 or 5; X is from 0.01 to 0.50; and Ar is at least one divalent aromatic radical of the group consisting of 1,3-phenylene, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene, and 3,4'-oxydiphenylene or a mixture of members of said group, and are prepared by reacting in substantially equimolar proportions and at a temperature of from 180°C to 280°C, aromatic diamine of the group of meta-phenylene diamine, 1-methyl-2,4-phenylene diamine and 3,4'-diaminodiphenylether or mixtures thereof with an N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(caprolactam), N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(valerolactam) and N,N'-isophthaloyl bis(3-methyl-valerolactam), in which the bis(lactam) has a carboxyl content of less than 30 meq. (microequivalents) of carboxyl groups per g. - As prepared, the polymers contain varying amounts of free lactam which acts as a plasticizer. It is preferred that the lactam content be reduced to levels below 7% by wt. before use as the coating. Lactam removal can be achieved by vacuum extraction or by other means.
- Copper wires suitable for preparing the insulated wires can be those conventionally employed for particular electrical applications. Generally, the coating is from 1 to 10 mils thick and the coated wires range from 40 to 60 mils in thickness.
- Typically the coated wire is produced as follows: Polymer flake is fed to a screw extruder. Bare copper wire, preheated to a temperature in excess of the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer to be coated on the wire, is fed continuously to and through a die port and the molten polymer from the melt-extruder is deposited through an annulus around and onto the copper wire. Failure to preheat the wire to a temperature in excess of the Tg of the polymer produced poor results.
- Referring to the drawing, there is shown a typical construction for an
insulated wire 10 comprising a metal conductive element or wire 11 and anoverlying polymer sheath 12, covering the conductor. - A series of tests were employed to check coating quality and adhesion to copper. The coated wire was bent around a mandrel to form coils of one half to one sixteenth inch in diameter. The coils which were about 1 inch long were placed in a beaker of water with the ends of the wire above the surface of the water. One electrode from the 9 volt direct current potential source was placed in the water and another electrode was attached at a bare end of the copper wire. A meter was included in the circuit to detect passage of current. No conductivity through water was observed when the coating was of good quality.
- Another test employed to check coating adhesion and quality was to examine the coating after the coils were heated in an oven for from 30 minutes to several days at temperatures above the Tg of the polymer, often as high as 250°C. Good quality coatings maintain integrity, properties, dimensions and appearance.
- The following example is intended to illustrate the invention and is not to be construed as limiting.
- In this example, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (3,4'-DDE) was reacted with an essentially equimolar quantity of N,N'-isophthaloyl bis-valerolactam (IBV) to form a copolymer plasticized with valerolactam and most of the valerolactam was then removed. A copper wire was then melt-coated with the copolymer, and the coated wire was tested for the effectiveness of its electrical insulation.
- Into a supply tank, equipped with an agitator and adapted to deliver its contents to an autoclave, also equipped with an agitator, was placed 15,000 g (75 mols) of 3,4'-DDE and 24,625 g (75.08 mols, 1.001 equiv.) of IBV with 1.3 microequivalents (meq.) of carboxyl per g. The reaction mixture so prepared was thoroughly purged of air by pressurizing the tank ten times with nitrogen at 173 kPa (25 psig) and bleeding the pressure back each time to atmospheric pressure. The tank was then placed under vacuum at an absolute pressure of 6.7 kPa (50 torr), heated to 60°C, and allowed to stand overnight at that temperature. Maintaining the mixture under vacuum, it was then heated in the tank to about 130°C, at which time the agitation was started. Heating was continued to 200°C while maintaining vacuum and continuing agitation. The tank was then pressurized with nitrogen to about 14 kPa (2 psig) and the autoclave was heated to and maintained at a temperature of 200°C. The autoclave was evacuated to 6.7 kPa (50 torr), after which the hot reaction mixture was transferred to the autoclave, and the autoclave was then pressurized with nitrogen at 14 kPa (2 psig). The autoclave was heated to 250°C with continued agitation; then, the agitator was stopped and the reaction mixture was held at 250°C for four hours. The pressure was then increased to 345 kPa (50 psig) and the molten contents of the autoclave were extruded. The copolymeric contents were cooled, cut to flake, and dried at 60°C under a pressure of 3.4 kPa (25 torr). The copolymeric product was found to have an inherent viscosity of about 0.7, measured in a solution of dimethylacetamide containing 4 wt. % lithium chloride. The proton-NMR spectrum of the copolymer showed that it contained 4.9 wt. % (14.66 mol %) of -C(=O)-(CH₂)₄-NH- repeat units in the copolymer chain, and that the copolymer was plasticized with about 20 wt.% free valerolactam.
- The plasticized copolymer was fed through a vacuum extraction extruder to lower the free lactam level to about 4 wt.%. The extracted copolymer so produced was converted into flake form and used as a supply to feed a 3.18 cm (1.25 in) wire coating machine (Model # EC1250-39 copper wire coating machine, available from the Entwistle Co., Hudson, Mass 01749). The copolymer flake was fed at a screw temperature profile of 249°C to 293° and a screw speed of 2 revolutions per minute. Copper wire having a diameter of about 1 mm (0.041 in) was preheated to a temperature of about 216°C (420°F) and fed at a speed of 76.2 m/min (250 ft./min) at a die temperature of about 282°C (540°F) with an average melt temperature of 310°C (590°F). The wire temperature of 216°C is above the Tg of the plasticized polymer used in this example. The barrel pressure under these conditions of operation was 10.3 - 17.2 MPa (1500 - 2500 psi). The thickness of the copolymer coating on the coated copper wire was about 0.64 mm (2.5 mils).
- To check the quality of the copolymer coating on the wire and the adhesion of the copolymer coating on the copper, the coated wire was bent to form coils having a length of about 2.5 cm (1 in) and a diameter of 1.6 mm (1/16 in). The coils were then placed in a beaker of water. A live electrode was connected with bare copper at one end of the coil, and another electrode was placed in contact with the water in the beaker. No conductivity through the water was observed. The dielectric strength of the coated wire in air, in oil, and in water was tested and observed to be as follows:
Test Condition Volts (Average) In Air 7300 In Oil 8420 In Water 6430
Dielectric Strength was determined using ASTM - D 30032. - The coils of coated wires were further tested by heating them in an oven at 250°C for 30 minutes. Upon cooling, the coils were again tested by placing them in a beaker of water with one end of the coil attached to a live electrode and another electrode placed in contact with the water. Again no conductivity through the water was observed. The test was repeated by heating coils of coated wire at 200°C for 5 days and testing for conductivity as before. No conductivity was noted.
Claims (4)
- A metallic wire insulated with an adherent sheath comprising a polymer consisting essentially of the following repeat units:
- The electrical wire of claim 1 wherein the wire is copper .
- The electrical wire of claim 1 wherein the sheath has a thickness of from 1 to 10 mils.
- A process for preparing the insulated electrical wire of claim 1 comprising heating the bare wire to a temperature in excess of the Tg of the polymer and melt coating the wire with the polymer.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/508,863 US5202187A (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Coated wire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0510219A1 true EP0510219A1 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
Family
ID=24024389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91106521A Withdrawn EP0510219A1 (en) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-23 | Coated wire |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5202187A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0510219A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04230910A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2038858A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5232737A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of coating a metal wire with a temperature and stress resistant polymeric coating |
DE69734235T2 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2006-07-06 | Kaneka Corp. | SELF-BONDING INSULATED WIRE |
US5811490A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-09-22 | Judd Wire, Inc. | Polyamide coating compositions having a balance of resistance properties |
JP3515511B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-04-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electromagnetic equipment |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2225790A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-11-30 | Standard Oil Co | Polymers and processes for making polyamide-imides and polyamides |
FR2139059A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-01-05 | Standard Oil Co |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3753998A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-08-21 | Standard Oil Co | Composition and process for producing polyamide-imide and polyamide polymers |
US3816347A (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1974-06-11 | Du Pont | Semiconductive elastomeric composition of chlorinated or chlorosulfonated polyethylene,ethylene polymer and conductive carbon black |
DE2345876A1 (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-03-20 | Bayer Ag | POLYAMIDES WITH FREE SECONDARY AMINO GROUPS |
JPS5239677B2 (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1977-10-06 | ||
US4081430A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1978-03-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Aromatic polyamide crystalline complex and the method for producing the same |
US4207411A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1980-06-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Copolyamide of branched C10 diamine, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)-alkane, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid |
JPS5412490A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Electric wire provided with self-fusing insulator and coil obtainable from the same |
JPS5584323A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Copolyamide containing aromatic oligoamide unit and preparation thereof |
US4471022A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1984-09-11 | Essex Group, Inc. | Water soluble polyimide, coated wire and method of coating |
US4420535A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-12-13 | Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. | Bondable polyamide |
US4505978A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1985-03-19 | Schenectady Chemicals, Inc. | Bondable polyamide |
US4398012A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-08-09 | Allied Corporation | Transparent copolyamide from caprolactam, cyclic diamine and cyclic dicarboxylic acid |
JPS6019227A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Document processing method |
US4654263A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1987-03-31 | Imperial Chemical Industries, Plc | Polymer composition |
US4876316A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-10-24 | Essex Group, Inc. | High temperature magnet wire bond coat polyamide/aldehyde/aromatic alcohol reaction product |
FR2622197B1 (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1990-03-09 | Atochem | TRANSPARENT POLYAMIDES, THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
US4999395A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-03-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High performance aramid matrix composites |
US5077125A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High performance aramid matrix composites |
US5066445A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-11-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Recovery and melt extrusion of aromatic/aliphatic copolyamides from lactam-plasticized polymer |
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 US US07/508,863 patent/US5202187A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-22 CA CA002038858A patent/CA2038858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-10 JP JP3103557A patent/JPH04230910A/en active Pending
- 1991-04-23 EP EP91106521A patent/EP0510219A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2225790A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-11-30 | Standard Oil Co | Polymers and processes for making polyamide-imides and polyamides |
FR2139059A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-01-05 | Standard Oil Co |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5202187A (en) | 1993-04-13 |
CA2038858A1 (en) | 1991-10-13 |
JPH04230910A (en) | 1992-08-19 |
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