EP0509840A2 - Schallerzeuger - Google Patents

Schallerzeuger Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0509840A2
EP0509840A2 EP92303491A EP92303491A EP0509840A2 EP 0509840 A2 EP0509840 A2 EP 0509840A2 EP 92303491 A EP92303491 A EP 92303491A EP 92303491 A EP92303491 A EP 92303491A EP 0509840 A2 EP0509840 A2 EP 0509840A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sounder
plate
housing
assembly according
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92303491A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0509840A3 (en
EP0509840B1 (de
Inventor
Manher Amlani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Electrical Products Ltd
Original Assignee
Fulleon Synchrobell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB919108417A external-priority patent/GB9108417D0/en
Priority claimed from GB919122437A external-priority patent/GB9122437D0/en
Application filed by Fulleon Synchrobell Ltd filed Critical Fulleon Synchrobell Ltd
Publication of EP0509840A2 publication Critical patent/EP0509840A2/de
Publication of EP0509840A3 publication Critical patent/EP0509840A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509840B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509840B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
    • G10K9/18—Details, e.g. bulbs, pumps, pistons, switches or casings
    • G10K9/20—Sounding members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems, e.g. audible personal calling systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sounding device, e.g. for a fire alarm, and in particular to a compact sounding device for inclusion in an alarm unit including a light and/or a sensor and/or a switch.
  • the present invention provides a sounder assembly which comprises a body having an outer surface, sounder means located generally within the body, an opening in said surface to allow passage of sound from the sounder means, and a sounder plate mounted to said body so as to confront said opening and be spaced from said surface so that sound can emerge laterally of said plate.
  • the sounding plate is spaced from the adjacent surface of the sounder housing, so that the volume of air between the sounding plate and the adjacent surface of the sounder housing acts as a resonating volume.
  • the sounder plate may have a device, e.g. a sensor and/or a warning light, fixed or removably mounted to it.
  • a device e.g. a sensor and/or a warning light
  • the invention may provide an alarm assembly which comprises a sounder assembly as defined in the first aspect above, and a device, e.g. a sensor coupled to the sounder for actuation thereof and/or an alarm light, that may be arranged to be actuated simultaneously with the sounder; said device being mounted on the sounder plate.
  • the sounder unit is normally between the detector unit (or light unit) and the surface on which the sounder assembly is to be mounted, since it is important that the detector is exposed to the ambient air, and that the light is visible. Therefore, more consideration was given to the design of the sounder unit.
  • the centre of the sounder be displaced from the centre of the sounder housing.
  • the sounder may be displaced so that its periphery is proximate the centre of the sounder housing, and indeed it is possible for the sounder to be displaced so that the centre of the sounder housing is (in plan) outside the circumference of the sounder.
  • the sounder is mounted such that at least a part projects through an opening in the sounder housing towards the sounder plate, so that a surface of the sounder is close to the sounding plate itself.
  • a slight adjustment of the spacing of the sounding plate and the sounder housing must then be made, in order to ensure that the volume therebetween (excluding the projecting part of the sounder) is suitable to achieve a satisfactory resonance, but in practice the level of adjustment is small.
  • this development of the present invention has the advantage that the overall height of the sounder unit may be reduced, since the height of the sounder housing may be less than the total height of the sounder itself.
  • sounder housings have been at least as high, if not higher, than the height of the sounder.
  • a terminal block be provided within the sounder housing, providing for electrical connection both to the sounder and to the detector/light unit. There may then be an opening in the housing in the surface of the housing closest to the detector/light unit, to permit suitable electrical connection. Again, this permits a compact construction to be achieved.
  • the present invention has primarily been developed for a ceiling mounted sounder assembly, it is not restricted thereto and the sounder assembly may be mounted on any suitable surface.
  • Fig. 1 shows a generally cylindrical sounder body 2, generally inside which is an electrical sounder 4 (best seen in Fig. 2). The sound from the sounder is emitted through an opening 6 in the top face 5 of the sounder body.
  • a sounder plate 8 is shaped and dimensioned to overlie the top face 5 of the sounder body 2, to which it is mounted.
  • a number of fixing holes 10 may pass through the plate 8 and the spacers 12.
  • Fig. 2 shows the bottom of the sounder body 2, generally inside which is the sounding device 4.
  • Said sounding device has a number of electrical connectors, 14.
  • the sounder body may have a rim 16 bridged by strengthening walls 18, and contain an encapsulating resin in which the sounder 4 is embedded.
  • sound from the sounding device 4 is emitted through the opening 6 and emerges radially from the space between the body 2 and the plate 8.
  • An associated component e.g. a fire detector or a flashing xenon light may be mounted on the plate, thus providing a compact alarm unit.
  • the dimensions of the components are important, particularly the diameter of the opening 6, the diameter of the plate 8 and its spacing from the body 2. For example, if the spacing is increased, the plate diameter should be decreased.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention in which a detector unit 20 and a sounder unit 21 are stacked one on the other.
  • the detector unit 20 may be wholly conventional and therefore its detailed structure will not be discussed.
  • the sounder unit 21 comprises a housing 22 which supports a sounder 23, a sounding plate 24 connected to the housing via supports 25 and a terminal block 26.
  • the sounder unit 21 may also contain suitable electronics, as will be discussed later.
  • the sounder 23 in Fig. 3 is laterally displaced from the centre of the housing 22, so that the terminal block 26 may be mounted alongside the sounder 23.
  • the terminal block 26 is mounted in the housing 22 so that it is (in plan) within the boundaries of an aperture 27 (shown more clearly in Fig. 5) so that electrical connections arriving at the sounder assembly from the bottom in Fig. 3 may pass through the housing 22 via the terminal block 26 to the detector 20.
  • An opening 28 may be provided in the sounding plate 24 to facilitate this.
  • the sounder 23 projects from the housing 22 into the space defined between the housing 22 and the sounding plate 24.
  • the upper surface 29 of the sounder (from an opening in which surface 29 the sound is emitted), is very close to the sounding plate 24.
  • the spacing is preferably at least as small as 3 mm, more preferably 1 mm.
  • the volume of air between the sounding plate 24 and the adjacent surface of the housing 22 acts as a resonating volume for the sounder 23, and, since the sounder 23 projects into that space, the spacing of the sounding plate 24 and the housing 22 must be suitably selected in order to achieve the necessary resonant volume.
  • Fig. 4 shows the structure of the housing 22 in more detail; Fig. 4 being taken along the line B to B in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the housing 22 has a boss 40 projecting from its upper surface, which boss may coincide with an opening in the sounding plate 24 to enable connection thereto of a suitable interconnection to the detector unit 20. In this way, the detector unit 20 is fixed above the sounder unit 21.
  • Fig. 4 also shows a mounting recess 41 in the housing 22 to enable the housing 22 and hence the sounder assembly, to be fixed to a suitable surface.
  • Fig. 5 shows that a second mounting recess 42 similar to the mounting recess 41 may be provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows the upper surface of the sounder unit 21 in plan view.
  • the mounting of the terminal block 26 below the aperture 27 can clearly be seen.
  • Fig. 5 shows that there is a suitable space, e..g area 50 to enable electronic components to be mounted in the housing 22 to control the sounder and/or detector.
  • the electronics mounted in the space 50 may be conventional, and will not be discussed in detail.
  • a user controllable adjustment device 51 connected via the electronics in e.g. space 50 to the sounder 23 for controlling the volume of the sounder 23. The mounting of this in line with the aperture 27 makes access for adjustment easy.
  • a further feature that is evident from Fig. 5 is that the aperture 27 is larger than the terminal block 26, to allow the passage of a suitable number of cables to or from the detector unit 20.
  • the sounder assembly has the minimum lateral extent, and also the minimum vertical extent compatible with the size of the components. This is particularly desirably in a ceiling mounted assembly, since then the assembly is not obtrusive. It should be noted that, when the assembly of Fig. 3 is mounted on the ceiling, it will be inverted and the words "above” and “below” in the description of the embodiment are concerned only with the orientation shown in Fig. 3. It may also be noted that the sounder assembly according to that embodiment may be mounted on any suitable surface at any orientation.
  • the detector unit 20 it is possible to replace the detector unit 20 with a light unit, with the sounder unit then being connected to a remote detector. Again, such a light unit may be conventional.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment which is a sounder unit 50 substantially the same as the sounder unit 21 of the second embodiment.
  • a housing 51 in which a sounder, a terminal block 52, and other components are mounted; and there is a sounding plate 54 which, in use, is connected to the housing via supports 56.
  • the main top surface 58 of the housing is a circular plate. Adjacent the periphery there is a circular rib 60.
  • the terminal block 52 is mounted in an aperture delimited by a wall 62 that rises from the surface to the same height as the supports 56. Also projecting above the surface 58 to the same height are a pair of hollow bosses 64, similar to the bosses 40 of the second embodiment.
  • the sounder projects slightly above the surface 58 within a sounder cover 66.
  • the top of this cover is an annular plate 68 with a central opening, centered over the sounder.
  • the plate 68 is spaced slightly below the level of the tops of the terminal block wall 62, the supports 56 and the bosses 64.
  • a pillar 69 that also extends to the higher level.
  • the sounding plate 54 has the form of a shallow cup.
  • the base 70 is a flat disc penetrated by screw apertures 72 corresponding to the supports 56; by connection apertures 74 corresponding to the hollow interiors of the bosses 64; an adjustment aperture 76 for permitting access to a user controllable device associated with the sounder; and a large terminal block aperture 78 corresponding to the aperture delimited by the wall 62.
  • the cylinder wall 80 has the form of a multiplicity of teeth 82 between which are defined openings. Over about two thirds of the circumference these penetrate the wall 80 to provide sound outlets. Over the remaining third they are closed.
  • the plate is dimensioned so that it can sit on the housing 51, engaging over the rib 60.
  • the base 70 is then in contact with the tops of the terminal block wall 62, the supports 56, the bases 64, and the pillar 69, and is spaced by a small, carefully controlled, distance from the plate 68 of the sounder cover 66, thus providing a predetermined resonance volume.
  • the plate 54 With the various openings in register, the plate 54 is oriented so that the closed third of the openings are centred on, and adjacent, the sounder cover 66.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
EP92303491A 1991-04-19 1992-04-16 Schallerzeuger Expired - Lifetime EP0509840B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB919108417A GB9108417D0 (en) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Sounding device
GB9108417 1991-04-19
GB919122437A GB9122437D0 (en) 1991-10-23 1991-10-23 Sounder assembly
GB9122437 1991-10-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509840A2 true EP0509840A2 (de) 1992-10-21
EP0509840A3 EP0509840A3 (en) 1993-02-24
EP0509840B1 EP0509840B1 (de) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=26298757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92303491A Expired - Lifetime EP0509840B1 (de) 1991-04-19 1992-04-16 Schallerzeuger

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0509840B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE139855T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69211753T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2088544T3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998038608A1 (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Fulleon Limited Sounder
EP1881470A4 (de) * 2005-05-10 2009-03-04 Hochiki Co Alarm-ausgabevorrichtung
AU2011203306B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2011-11-03 Hochiki Corporation Sounder

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2267602A1 (en) * 1974-04-09 1975-11-07 Seima Resonator plate for motor vehicle horn - has diameter greater than that of vibrating membrane
DE3214074A1 (de) * 1982-04-16 1983-10-20 Marukokeihouki Co. Ltd., Nagano Elektrische hupe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998038608A1 (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Fulleon Limited Sounder
US6362726B1 (en) 1997-02-27 2002-03-26 Fulleon Limited Sounder device which deflects sound away from a housing
EP1881470A4 (de) * 2005-05-10 2009-03-04 Hochiki Co Alarm-ausgabevorrichtung
EP2175433A3 (de) * 2005-05-10 2011-03-30 Hochiki Corporation Brandmeldesystem
AU2011203306B2 (en) * 2005-05-10 2011-11-03 Hochiki Corporation Sounder
US8125320B2 (en) 2005-05-10 2012-02-28 Hochiki Corporation Fire alarm system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69211753D1 (de) 1996-08-01
DE69211753T2 (de) 1996-11-07
EP0509840A3 (en) 1993-02-24
ATE139855T1 (de) 1996-07-15
EP0509840B1 (de) 1996-06-26
ES2088544T3 (es) 1996-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4893062A (en) Wall box dimming system and face plate and switch assembly therefor
EP1368593B1 (de) Verbesserungen mit bezug auf rauchmelder
US6204602B1 (en) Compact fluorescent lamp and ballast assembly with an air gap for thermal isolation
US5030893A (en) Wall box dimming system and face plate and switch assembly therefor
JPH04322052A (ja) 電子医療器具をバッテリ駆動操作するためのバッテリパック及びその製造方法
US6057778A (en) Modular interchangeble cover system
AU2002247823A1 (en) Improvements in and relating to smoke detectors
US4700079A (en) Light-transmission type smoke detector having a spiral optical path
JPH0215221Y2 (de)
EP0509840B1 (de) Schallerzeuger
US4306229A (en) Smoke detector having an integral piezo-electric buzzer
EP0482886A1 (de) Audiovorrichtung für Spielzeuge
US6362726B1 (en) Sounder device which deflects sound away from a housing
CA2270984C (en) Alarms
US4032707A (en) Housing for battery-operated device
US6097300A (en) Multifunctional sensing and control assembly
EP0691773A2 (de) Wiederversiegelbarer Modulträger für einen akustischen Wandler und Bauelemente einer gedruckten Schaltung auf der Empfängerseite eines Prüfgeräts für einen Fachman
US20080247125A1 (en) Handheld Housing for Wall-Mount Controller
US4464792A (en) Portable transmitter enclosure
EP0841673A2 (de) Elektrischer Schaltmodul
US5652698A (en) Bracket assembly for a circuit breaker and an associated method
JPH09373U (ja) 火災感知器
JP2011113541A (ja) 火災検知器
CN219814729U (zh) 内置药盒的保温茶杯
JP3532070B2 (ja) 充電器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19930316

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: FULLEON LIMITED

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: FULLEON SYNCHROBELL LIMITED

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19950209

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19960626

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960626

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19960626

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19960626

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19960626

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 139855

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19960715

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: BA2A

Ref document number: 2088544

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: MICHELI & CIE INGENIEURS-CONSEILS

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69211753

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19960801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2088544

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19960926

Ref country code: PT

Effective date: 19960926

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19970430

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Effective date: 19971031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: FULLEON SYNCHROBELL LIMITED TRANSFER- FULLEON LIMITED

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CA

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20110331

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20110328

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20110425

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20110429

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20110328

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20110423

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69211753

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69211753

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20120415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20120417

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20120415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20130717

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20120417