EP0508274A1 - Stair element for an overhanging stair with a central stringer - Google Patents
Stair element for an overhanging stair with a central stringer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0508274A1 EP0508274A1 EP92105511A EP92105511A EP0508274A1 EP 0508274 A1 EP0508274 A1 EP 0508274A1 EP 92105511 A EP92105511 A EP 92105511A EP 92105511 A EP92105511 A EP 92105511A EP 0508274 A1 EP0508274 A1 EP 0508274A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stair
- wall part
- cylindrical wall
- stair element
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/025—Stairways having stringers
- E04F11/028—Stairways having stringers having a central stringer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stair element for a cantilevered staircase with a central spar according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a stair element of the type mentioned is known.
- the stair element has an upper and at the other end a lower horizontal ring surface at each end.
- a shaft with an external thread projects within the upper ring surface and immediately after it. When assembled, the shaft protrudes through the opening within the lower ring surface of the adjacent stair element.
- a threaded sleeve can be screwed onto the threaded shaft, which engages at the edge of the opening within the lower ring surface.
- the external thread of the shaft must be cut in a separate operation, and the threaded sleeve must be manufactured separately.
- the assembly of the stairs requires specialist personnel and special tools.
- the object of the present invention is to design a stair element of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the manufacture is simpler and cheaper the assembly is easier and allows you to build it yourself without special knowledge and tools.
- the staircase element according to the invention is cast from spheroidal cast iron in one operation; the provision of a thread on the stair element is not necessary, so that the stair element can be produced very inexpensively. If desired, however, a thread can also be provided.
- a thread can also be provided.
- To connect two adjacent stair elements only one commercially available screw bolt is required for each element, which is tightened with a wrench, also preferably a torque wrench, which is also commercially available. This simplifies the assembly of the stairs, so that it is also possible to manufacture the stairs yourself.
- the inventive design enables very low processing costs, so that the assembly of the stairs can still be done inexpensively even with increasing labor costs. Because of the simple self-assembly, the staircase can be made accessible to a wide range of consumers through hardware stores and hardware stores.
- connection points of the stair elements a particularly high stability because the conical design of the walls derive the high forces that occur when the screw bolts are tightened outwards into the area of the wall of the stair elements.
- the drawing shows a stair element 2 consisting of a cast hollow body made of nodular cast iron.
- the stair element has a first cylindrical wall part 4 arranged on the underside of the tread plate and a second cylindrical wall part 6 which is arranged in front of the tread plate 8.
- the wall parts 4 and 6 are connected to one another by an intermediate piece 10, which has a closed, essentially semicircular lower wall 12 and a flat upper wall part 14, the surface of which is flush with the surfaces of lateral flanges 16, 18 which extend from the upper part of the first cylindrical wall part 4 and extend to a lesser extent from the intermediate piece 10 and serve to place and fasten the step plate 8.
- the first cylindrical wall part 4 has a horizontal, conically upwardly extending inner wall 20 with a central bore 22.
- a cylindrical projection 24 adjoins this inner wall 20 at the bottom.
- the conical inner wall 20 has an annular shoulder 26 at the transition to the neck 24.
- the second cylindrical wall part 6 has a cylindrical shaft 28 which projects upwards above the flat upper wall part 14 and whose free end is closed by a wall 30 in which a central bore 32 is formed.
- This wall 30 can be different than shown also be complementary conical to the conical design of the inner wall 20, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 1, cf. Have reference numeral 30 'and a central bore 32'.
- the inside diameter of the cylindrical extension 24 is essentially equal to the outside diameter of the cylindrical shaft 28.
- Spacers 36 can be used between the stair elements to be connected for height compensation and for setting any desired step height, cf. Fig. 1.
- the bores 32 and 32 ' can be designed as threaded bores into which the screw bolt 34 can be screwed for connecting two stair elements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Treppenelement für eine freitragende Treppe mit einem Mittelholm gemaß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a stair element for a cantilevered staircase with a central spar according to the preamble of
Durch die DE-PS 28 13 199 ist ein Treppenelement der genannten Art bekannt. Das Treppenelement weist jeweils an einem Ende eine obere und am anderen Ende eine untere horizontale Ringfläche auf. Innerhalb der oberen Ringfläche und unmittelbar daran anschließend springt ein Schaft mit einem Außengewinde vor. Im montierten Zustand ragt der Schaft durch die öffnung innerhalb der unteren Ringfläche des benachbarten Treppenelementes. Zur festen Verbindung benachbarter Treppenelemente ist auf den Gewindeschaft eine Gewindemuffe aufschraubbar, die am Rand der öffnung innerhalb der unteren Ringfläche angreift. Das Außengewinde des Schaftes muß in einem gesonderten Arbeitsgang geschnitten werden, und die Gewindemuffe muß gesondert hergestellt werden. Die Montage der Treppe erfordert Fachpersonal und Spezialwerkzeuge.From DE-PS 28 13 199 a stair element of the type mentioned is known. The stair element has an upper and at the other end a lower horizontal ring surface at each end. A shaft with an external thread projects within the upper ring surface and immediately after it. When assembled, the shaft protrudes through the opening within the lower ring surface of the adjacent stair element. For the firm connection of adjacent stair elements, a threaded sleeve can be screwed onto the threaded shaft, which engages at the edge of the opening within the lower ring surface. The external thread of the shaft must be cut in a separate operation, and the threaded sleeve must be manufactured separately. The assembly of the stairs requires specialist personnel and special tools.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, ein Treppenelement der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß die Herstellung einfacher und preiswerter wird, die Montage einfacher ist und den Selbstbau ermöglicht, ohne daß Spezialkenntnisse und Spezialwerkzeuge notwendig sind.The object of the present invention is to design a stair element of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the manufacture is simpler and cheaper the assembly is easier and allows you to build it yourself without special knowledge and tools.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Ausbildung gemäß Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the training according to the characterizing part of
Das erfindungsgemäße Treppenelement wird in einem Arbeitsgang aus Sphäroguß gegossen; das Vorsehen eines Gewindes am Treppenelement ist nicht notwendig, so daß das Treppenelement sehr preiswert herstellbar ist. Falls gewünscht, kann jedoch auch ein Gewinde vorgesehen werden. Zum Verbinden zweier benachbarter Treppenelemente wird nur noch je Element ein im Handel erhältlicher Schraubenbolzen benötigt, der mit einem ebenfalls im Handel erhältlichen Schraubenschlüssel, vorzugsweise einem Drehmomentschlüssel, angezogen wird. Hierdurch wird die Montage der Treppe vereinfacht, so daß auch die Herstellung der Treppe im Selbstbau möglich ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung ermöglicht sehr geringe Bearbeitungskosten, so daß die Montage der Treppe auch bei steigenden Lohnkosten immer noch preiswert erfolgen kann. Wegen der einfachen Selbstmontage kann die Treppe über den Baufachhandel und über Baumärkte einer breiten Verbraucherschicht zugänglich gemacht werden.The staircase element according to the invention is cast from spheroidal cast iron in one operation; the provision of a thread on the stair element is not necessary, so that the stair element can be produced very inexpensively. If desired, however, a thread can also be provided. To connect two adjacent stair elements, only one commercially available screw bolt is required for each element, which is tightened with a wrench, also preferably a torque wrench, which is also commercially available. This simplifies the assembly of the stairs, so that it is also possible to manufacture the stairs yourself. The inventive design enables very low processing costs, so that the assembly of the stairs can still be done inexpensively even with increasing labor costs. Because of the simple self-assembly, the staircase can be made accessible to a wide range of consumers through hardware stores and hardware stores.
Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Aufgabenlösung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous and expedient developments of the task solution according to the invention are characterized in the dependent claims.
Durch die Weiterbildungen nach den Ansprüchen 2 und 4 erhalten die Verbindungsstellen der Treppenelemente eine besonders hohe Stabilität, weil die konische Ausbildung der Wände die beim Anziehen der Schraubbolzen auftretenden hohen Kräfte nach außen in den Bereich der Wandung der Treppenelemente ableiten.The further developments according to
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Treppenelement, wobei die Verbindung mit einem benachbarten Treppenelement mit dargestellt ist,
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht auf das Treppenelement nach Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt A-A durch das Treppenelement nach Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- 3 shows a vertical section through a stair element, the connection to an adjacent stair element being shown,
- Fig. 2
- a plan of the stair element according to Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a section AA through the stair element according to FIG. 2.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Treppenelement 2, bestehend aus einem gegossenen Hohlkörper aus Sphäroguß. Das Treppenelement weist ein erstes zylindrisches trittplattenunterseitig angeordnetes Wandteil 4 und ein zweites zylindrisches Wandteil 6 auf, das vor der Trittplatte 8 angeordnet ist. Die Wandteile 4 und 6 sind durch ein Zwischenstück 10 miteinander verbunden, das eine geschlossene, im wesentlichen halbrunde untere Wandung 12 und einen flachen oberen Wandungsteil 14 aufweist, dessen Oberfläche mit den Oberflächen von seitlichen Flanschen 16, 18 fluchtet, die sich von dem oberen Teil des ersten zylindrischen Wandungsteiles 4 und in geringerem Maß von dem Zwischenstück 10 aus erstrecken und zum Auflegen und Befestigen der Trittplatte 8 dienen.The drawing shows a
Das erste zylindrische Wandungsteil 4 weist eine horizontale, konisch nach oben verlaufende Innenwand 20 mit einer zentralen Bohrung 22 auf. An diese Innenwand 20 schließt sich nach unten ein zylindrischer Anatz 24 an. Die konische Innenwand 20 weist am Übergang zum Ansatz 24 eine Ringschulter 26 auf.The first
Das zweite zylindrische Wandungsteil 6 weist einen nach oben über das flache obere Wandungsteil 14 emporragenden zylindrischen Schaft 28 auf, dessen freies Ende mit einer Wand 30 verschlossen ist, in der eine zentrale Bohrung 32 ausgebildet ist. Diese Wand 30 kann anders als dargestellt auch komplementär konisch zur konischen Ausbildung der Innenwand 20 ausgebildet sein, wie dies gestrichelt in der Fig. 1 angedeutet ist, vgl. Bezugszeichen 30' und eine zentrale Bohrung 32' aufweisen. Die konische Wand 30' bildet zusammen mit dem Schaftende eine Auflageringfläche 33 für die Ringschulter 26. Der Innendurchmesser des zylindrischen Ansatzes 24 ist im wesentlichen gleich dem Außendurchmesser des zylindrischen Schaftes 28.The second
Zum Verbinden zweier Treppenelemente 2, 2', vgl. Fig. 1, wird das eine Treppenelement 2' mit dem zylindrischen Ansatz 24 zunächst auf den zylindrischen Schaft 28 des anderen Treppenelemtes 2 aufgesteckt, so daß die Ringschulter 26 auf dem Schaft 28 aufsitzt, wonach ein Schraubbolzen 34 durch beide fluchtenden Bohrungen 22 und 32 hindurchgesteckt und festgezogen wird, wie dies in der Fig. 1 dargestellt ist.For connecting two
Zum Höhenausgleich und zur Einstellung jeder gewünschten Tritthöhe können Distanzringe 36 zwischen den zu verbindenden Treppenelementen eingesetzt werden, vgl. Fig. 1.
Durch die konische Ausbildung der Wand 20 und/oder der Wand 30 werden die beim Anziehen der Schraubbolzen 34 auftretenden Kräfte nach außen in die Wandung der Treppenelemente geleitet.Due to the conical design of the
Anders als dargestellt, können die Bohrungen 32 und 32' als Gewindebohrungen ausgeführt sein, in die der Schraubbolzen 34 zum Verbinden zweier Treppenelemente einschraubbar ist.In contrast to the illustration, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4111819 | 1991-04-11 | ||
DE4111819A DE4111819A1 (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1991-04-11 | STAIRCASE ELEMENT FOR A SUPPORTING STAIRCASE WITH A MEDIUM BAR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0508274A1 true EP0508274A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
EP0508274B1 EP0508274B1 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
Family
ID=6429355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92105511A Expired - Lifetime EP0508274B1 (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1992-03-31 | Stair element for an overhanging stair with a central stringer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0508274B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE105900T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4111819A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2056675T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE175748T1 (en) * | 1995-03-18 | 1999-01-15 | Guenter Holzkaempfer | STAIR ELEMENT FOR A FREE-SUPPORTING STAIR WITH A CENTER STRUT |
HU2870U (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2005-02-28 | Richard Berger | System consisting of stairs element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1903208A1 (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1970-12-03 | Karl Koepke | Koesta stair elements, element construction |
DE2710641A1 (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-09-29 | Oswald Rada | Adjustable overlapping stringer element connected staircase - has tread panels with bolts in sloping slots on displaceable U:shaped parts |
DE2813199A1 (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-04 | Holzkaempfer | CANTILEVER STAIRS WITH A CENTRAL STAIR CONSTRUCTED FROM INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS |
US4619084A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-10-28 | Snitman Bernard H | Articulating, self-supporting staircase |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2219788A1 (en) * | 1972-04-22 | 1973-10-31 | Luechtrath Bernd | STAIR-SHAPED SUPPORTING CONSTRUCTION FOR STRAIGHT AND / OR TWISTED STAIRS |
US4373609A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-02-15 | Victor De Donato | Stairway stringers constructed of cast, readily-assembled units |
-
1991
- 1991-04-11 DE DE4111819A patent/DE4111819A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-03-31 DE DE59200167T patent/DE59200167D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-31 ES ES92105511T patent/ES2056675T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-31 EP EP92105511A patent/EP0508274B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-31 AT AT92105511T patent/ATE105900T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1903208A1 (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1970-12-03 | Karl Koepke | Koesta stair elements, element construction |
DE2710641A1 (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-09-29 | Oswald Rada | Adjustable overlapping stringer element connected staircase - has tread panels with bolts in sloping slots on displaceable U:shaped parts |
DE2813199A1 (en) * | 1978-03-25 | 1979-10-04 | Holzkaempfer | CANTILEVER STAIRS WITH A CENTRAL STAIR CONSTRUCTED FROM INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS |
US4619084A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-10-28 | Snitman Bernard H | Articulating, self-supporting staircase |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4111819A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
ES2056675T3 (en) | 1994-10-01 |
DE59200167D1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
EP0508274B1 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
ATE105900T1 (en) | 1994-06-15 |
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