EP0504953A1 - Revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room - Google Patents
Revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0504953A1 EP0504953A1 EP92200404A EP92200404A EP0504953A1 EP 0504953 A1 EP0504953 A1 EP 0504953A1 EP 92200404 A EP92200404 A EP 92200404A EP 92200404 A EP92200404 A EP 92200404A EP 0504953 A1 EP0504953 A1 EP 0504953A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- revolving door
- shaft
- door
- drive motor
- unauthorized person
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
- E05G5/003—Entrance control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room, comprising a revolving shaft, a plurality of door wings attached to the shaft and spaced around it, a pair of opposite panels bordering the door wings and forming a partly closed zone with a first and second opening, a drive motor for the shaft and a control unit for the drive motor, wherein a detecting means is provided for detecting whether or not a person is authorized to access the room, and a first sensor for detecting an unauthorized person entering the zone through the first or second opening respectively, wherein the control unit stops the drive motor in response to the first sensor.
- Such revolving doors are known in several embodiments.
- the control unit for the drive motor is adapted to stop the drive motor only if the unauthorized person is confined between two door wings and an adjacent panel and to subsequently drive the shaft automatically in reverse direction of rotation, whereby a person intending to go unauthorized from the first to the second opening, is forced to return to the first opening.
- the known revolving door provides a good protection of the access to the room in this manner, the known revolving door has the disadvantage that by automatically rotating in reverse direction upon an attempt by an unauthorized person to access the protected room, there is a change to injure this person because the rotation in reverse takes place unexpectedly.
- the invention aims to provide a revolving door of the above-mentioned type wherein this disadvantage is obviated and an effective protection of the access to the room is maintained.
- the revolving door is characterized by a control means operable by an unauthorized person confined between two successive door wings in the sector of the partially closed zone as determined by the (each) panel, said control means being active only if an unauthorized person is confined in said sector and in that case upon operation is adapted to cause the drive motor to drive the shaft in reverse to the passage direction.
- control unit stops the driving in reverse to the passage direction as soon as, seen in passage direction, the rear door wing confining the unauthorized person has at least substantially reached the middle of the adjacent opening, so that it is guaranteed that the person involved can leave the partially closed zone of the revolving door.
- warning means are provided indicating to a confined unauthorized person the possibility to operate the control means.
- These warning means can for example generate an optical and an acoustical signal, wherein the optical signal can be provided by an indicator lamp or the like mounted in the control means.
- acoustical warning signal it is for example possible to use a spoken message stored in a so-called voice module.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the revolving door according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematically shown horizontal section of the revolving door of fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a very simplified diagram of the electrical circuit of the revolving door of fig. 1.
- a revolving door 1 for the protection the access to a room, which revolving door 1 comprises a revolving shaft 2 and four door wings 3 attached to the shaft 2 and evenly spaced around the shaft. Further the revolving door 1 comprises two opposite panels 4 bordering the door wings 3 and forming a partly closed, in this case circular zone 5 with a first opening 6 and a second opening 7. Above the door wings 3 there is a space covered by a cover 8 in which a drive motor 9 for the shaft 2 and the control unit 10 are accommodated in a usual manner. The control unit 10 and the drive motor 9 are shown in a very simplified diagram in fig. 3.
- the revolving door 1 further includes a card reader 13 only shown in the diagram of fig. 3 which reader is for example located in front of the first opening 6 which is then the entrance for the room to be protected at the other side of the revolving door 1. It is of course also possible to place a card reader 13 at the second opening 7 if leaving the room should also be protected.
- the drive motor 9 is energized by the control unit 10 to rotate the shaft 2 along an angle of 180° so that the authorized person can leave the zone 5 through the second opening 7 at the side of the protected room.
- an indicator lamp 14 is provided by means of which the control unit 10 can indicate to the person whether or not the admission pass has been accepted. If a card reader 13 is provided on both sides of the revolving door 1, an indicator lamp 14 is provided at both sides too.
- detecting means 15, 16 are further provided in the revolving door 1 described for indicating the entrance of the zone 5 to the control unit 10.
- the revolving door 1 further comprises a plurality of switches 17 in the usual manner by means of which the position of the door wings 3 can be detected.
- the entrance of the zone 5 by an unauthorized person who attempts to enter the zone 5 for example during revolving of the door wings 3 to pass an authorized person, in order to reach the protected room in this manner, should be indicated to the control unit 10.
- the contact mat 11 located at the side of the first opening 6 is used in the usual manner. If the contact mat 11 detects an unauthorized person, the drive motor 9 is immediately stopped so that this unauthorized person cannot reach the protected room.
- the control unit activates a control means made as a push button 18 which can be operated by the unauthorized person who became confined between two subsequent door wings 3 and the adjacent panel 4.
- a control means made as a push button 18 which can be operated by the unauthorized person who became confined between two subsequent door wings 3 and the adjacent panel 4.
- this push button 18 is mounted in the ceiling 19 of the revolving door bordering the upper side of the door wings 3.
- warning means 20 are provided to indicate to the person involved that the push button 18 can be operated to rotate in reverse the door wings 3.
- These warning means 20 consist in the described embodiment of an indicator lamp mounted in the push button 18 and of an acoustical indicator means which can be realized if desired by a spoken message stored in a so-called voice module.
- the drive motor 9 is energized by the control unit 10 to rotate in reverse the door wings 3, wherein the control unit 10 preferably stops the driving as soon as, seen in the normal passage direction, the rear door wing 3 confining the unauthorized person has at least substantially reached the middle of the opening 6. It is then guaranteed that the person involved can leave the partially closed zone 5.
- a card reader 13 is used in the described embodiment to determine whether or not a person is authorized, in which card reader an admission pass has to be inserted, it is also possible to use another type of detector, for example a detector with a transmitting/receiving aerial mounted on the panel 4.
- a revolving door with four door wings 3 is used in the embodiment described, it is noted that the invention can also be applied in a revolving door with three door wings. Further it is noted that instead of contact mats it is also possible to use an other type of sensor for detecting the presence of a person.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room, comprising a revolving shaft, a plurality of door wings attached to the shaft and spaced around it, a pair of opposite panels bordering the door wings and forming a partly closed zone with a first and second opening, a drive motor for the shaft and a control unit for the drive motor, wherein a detecting means is provided for detecting whether or not a person is authorized to access the room, and a first sensor for detecting an unauthorized person entering the zone through the first or second opening respectively, wherein the control unit stops the drive motor in response to the first sensor.
- Such revolving doors are known in several embodiments. In the known revolving door the control unit for the drive motor is adapted to stop the drive motor only if the unauthorized person is confined between two door wings and an adjacent panel and to subsequently drive the shaft automatically in reverse direction of rotation, whereby a person intending to go unauthorized from the first to the second opening, is forced to return to the first opening. Although the known revolving door provides a good protection of the access to the room in this manner, the known revolving door has the disadvantage that by automatically rotating in reverse direction upon an attempt by an unauthorized person to access the protected room, there is a change to injure this person because the rotation in reverse takes place unexpectedly.
- The invention aims to provide a revolving door of the above-mentioned type wherein this disadvantage is obviated and an effective protection of the access to the room is maintained.
- To this end the revolving door according to the invention is characterized by a control means operable by an unauthorized person confined between two successive door wings in the sector of the partially closed zone as determined by the (each) panel, said control means being active only if an unauthorized person is confined in said sector and in that case upon operation is adapted to cause the drive motor to drive the shaft in reverse to the passage direction.
- In this manner a revolving door is obtained wherein the chance to injure an unauthorized person who becomes confined in the sector of the partially closed zone as determined by the (each) panel of the revolving door, is fully eliminated because the rotation in reverse of the revolving door is started by the person involved himself.
- Preferably the control unit stops the driving in reverse to the passage direction as soon as, seen in passage direction, the rear door wing confining the unauthorized person has at least substantially reached the middle of the adjacent opening, so that it is guaranteed that the person involved can leave the partially closed zone of the revolving door.
- According to a particularly favorable embodiment warning means are provided indicating to a confined unauthorized person the possibility to operate the control means. These warning means can for example generate an optical and an acoustical signal, wherein the optical signal can be provided by an indicator lamp or the like mounted in the control means. As acoustical warning signal it is for example possible to use a spoken message stored in a so-called voice module.
- The invention will be further explained by reference to the drawings in which an embodiment of the revolving door according to the invention is schematically shown.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the revolving door according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematically shown horizontal section of the revolving door of fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a very simplified diagram of the electrical circuit of the revolving door of fig. 1.
- Referring to figs. 1 and 2 there is shown a revolving
door 1 for the protection the access to a room, which revolvingdoor 1 comprises a revolvingshaft 2 and fourdoor wings 3 attached to theshaft 2 and evenly spaced around the shaft. Further the revolvingdoor 1 comprises twoopposite panels 4 bordering thedoor wings 3 and forming a partly closed, in this casecircular zone 5 with afirst opening 6 and asecond opening 7. Above thedoor wings 3 there is a space covered by acover 8 in which adrive motor 9 for theshaft 2 and thecontrol unit 10 are accommodated in a usual manner. Thecontrol unit 10 and thedrive motor 9 are shown in a very simplified diagram in fig. 3. - Within the partly closed
zone 5 there are provided twocontact mats door wing 3 when the revolving door is stationary. Thesecontact mats zone 5 to thecontrol unit 10. The revolvingdoor 1 further includes acard reader 13 only shown in the diagram of fig. 3 which reader is for example located in front of thefirst opening 6 which is then the entrance for the room to be protected at the other side of the revolvingdoor 1. It is of course also possible to place acard reader 13 at the second opening 7 if leaving the room should also be protected. By inserting an admission pass a person who wants to enter the room can indicate that he is authorized to enter this room. As soon as this person enters subsequently thezone 5 and steps on thecontact mat 11, thedrive motor 9 is energized by thecontrol unit 10 to rotate theshaft 2 along an angle of 180° so that the authorized person can leave thezone 5 through thesecond opening 7 at the side of the protected room. - In the revolving
door 1 described anindicator lamp 14 is provided by means of which thecontrol unit 10 can indicate to the person whether or not the admission pass has been accepted. If acard reader 13 is provided on both sides of the revolvingdoor 1, anindicator lamp 14 is provided at both sides too. Apart from thecontact mats door 1 described for indicating the entrance of thezone 5 to thecontrol unit 10. The revolvingdoor 1 further comprises a plurality ofswitches 17 in the usual manner by means of which the position of thedoor wings 3 can be detected. - In order to provide an effective protection of the access to the room, the entrance of the
zone 5 by an unauthorized person who attempts to enter thezone 5 for example during revolving of thedoor wings 3 to pass an authorized person, in order to reach the protected room in this manner, should be indicated to thecontrol unit 10. To this end thecontact mat 11 located at the side of thefirst opening 6 is used in the usual manner. If thecontact mat 11 detects an unauthorized person, thedrive motor 9 is immediately stopped so that this unauthorized person cannot reach the protected room. Practice has shown that there are persons with some skill who manage to confine themselves in the room between twosubsequent door wings 3 and theadjacent panel 4. Although it would be possible to release the confined unauthorized person by automatically rotating in reverse thedoor wings 3, the automatic rotation in reverse of the door wings could lead to injury of the person involved as this person could be surprised by the unexpected rotation in reverse of the door wings. - In the described revolving door according to the invention the chance to injure the person involved is eliminated in that after stopping the drive motor the control unit activates a control means made as a
push button 18 which can be operated by the unauthorized person who became confined between twosubsequent door wings 3 and theadjacent panel 4. Preferably thispush button 18 is mounted in theceiling 19 of the revolving door bordering the upper side of thedoor wings 3. However, it is also possible to mount thepush button 18 in thepanel 4, for example. - Further warning means 20 are provided to indicate to the person involved that the
push button 18 can be operated to rotate in reverse thedoor wings 3. These warning means 20 consist in the described embodiment of an indicator lamp mounted in thepush button 18 and of an acoustical indicator means which can be realized if desired by a spoken message stored in a so-called voice module. - If the unauthorized person operates the push button, the
drive motor 9 is energized by thecontrol unit 10 to rotate in reverse thedoor wings 3, wherein thecontrol unit 10 preferably stops the driving as soon as, seen in the normal passage direction, therear door wing 3 confining the unauthorized person has at least substantially reached the middle of theopening 6. It is then guaranteed that the person involved can leave the partially closedzone 5. - Although a
card reader 13 is used in the described embodiment to determine whether or not a person is authorized, in which card reader an admission pass has to be inserted, it is also possible to use another type of detector, for example a detector with a transmitting/receiving aerial mounted on thepanel 4. - Although a revolving door with four
door wings 3 is used in the embodiment described, it is noted that the invention can also be applied in a revolving door with three door wings. Further it is noted that instead of contact mats it is also possible to use an other type of sensor for detecting the presence of a person. - Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the above described embodiment which can be varied in a number of ways within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
- Revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room, comprising a revolving shaft, a plurality of door wings attached to the shaft and spaced around it, a pair of opposite panels bordering the door wings and forming a partly closed zone with a first and second opening, a drive motor for the shaft and a control unit for the drive motor, wherein a detecting means is provided for detecting whether or not a person is authorized to access the room, and a first sensor for detecting an unauthorized person entering the zone through the first or second opening respectively, wherein the control unit stops the drive motor in response to the first sensor, characterized by a control means operable by an unauthorized person confined between two successive door wings in the sector of the partially closed zone as determined by the (each) panel, said control means being active only if an unauthorized person is confined in said sector and in that case upon operation is adapted to cause the drive motor to drive the shaft in reverse to the passage direction.
- Revolving door according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit stops the driving in reverse to the passage direction as soon as seen in passage direction the rear door wing confining the unauthorized person has at least substantially reached the middle of the adjacent opening.
- Revolving door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that warning means are provided indicating to a confined unauthorized person the possibility to operate the control means.
- Revolving door according to claim 4, characterized in that the warning means are at least partially accommodated in the control means.
- Revolving door according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control means is mounted in the ceiling of the revolving door.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9100516 | 1991-03-22 | ||
NL9100516A NL9100516A (en) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-03-22 | Revolving door, especially for securing access to an area. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0504953A1 true EP0504953A1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
EP0504953B1 EP0504953B1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
Family
ID=19859051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92200404A Expired - Lifetime EP0504953B1 (en) | 1991-03-22 | 1992-02-13 | Revolving door, in particular for protecting the access to a room |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0504953B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE115671T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69200874T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9100516A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997024503A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Wanzl Gmbh & Co. Entwicklungs-Kg | Gate for the passage of people |
US6084367A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2000-07-04 | Landert; Heinrich | Method of operating a door system and a door system operating by this method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4341165A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1982-07-27 | Calandritti R | Security system including a revolving door |
US4627193A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1986-12-09 | Milan Schwarz | Revolving door control system |
-
1991
- 1991-03-22 NL NL9100516A patent/NL9100516A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-02-13 EP EP92200404A patent/EP0504953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-13 AT AT92200404T patent/ATE115671T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-13 DE DE69200874T patent/DE69200874T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4341165A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1982-07-27 | Calandritti R | Security system including a revolving door |
US4627193A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1986-12-09 | Milan Schwarz | Revolving door control system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997024503A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Wanzl Gmbh & Co. Entwicklungs-Kg | Gate for the passage of people |
US6084367A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2000-07-04 | Landert; Heinrich | Method of operating a door system and a door system operating by this method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0504953B1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
DE69200874D1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
ATE115671T1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
NL9100516A (en) | 1992-10-16 |
DE69200874T2 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
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