KR950009483Y1 - Safety detector sensing crime-detection window for elevator - Google Patents
Safety detector sensing crime-detection window for elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950009483Y1 KR950009483Y1 KR92021452U KR920021452U KR950009483Y1 KR 950009483 Y1 KR950009483 Y1 KR 950009483Y1 KR 92021452 U KR92021452 U KR 92021452U KR 920021452 U KR920021452 U KR 920021452U KR 950009483 Y1 KR950009483 Y1 KR 950009483Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- security window
- elevator
- door
- landing
- security
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/143—Control systems or devices electrical
- B66B13/146—Control systems or devices electrical method or algorithm for controlling doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치의 구성계통도.1 is a configuration diagram of a security window safety detection device of an elevator according to the present invention.
제2도는 (a)와(b)는 본 고안에 적용된 방범창 감지소자의 예시적인 구성을 나타낸 도면도이다.2 (a) and (b) is a view showing an exemplary configuration of a security window detection device applied to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
RYl : 도어폐쇄확인수위칭소자 RY2 : 승강장측 도어폐쇄확인스위칭소자RYl: Door closing check switching device RY2: Platform side closing check switching device
S,S1-Sn : 방범창 감지소자 10 : 엘리베이터카 도어S, S1-Sn: Security window detection device 10: Elevator car door
12 : 방범창 Sp : 초음파발광소자12: security window Sp: ultrasonic light emitting element
Sr : 초음파수광소자Sr: Ultrasonic Receiver
본 고안은 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 엘리베이터카 도어와 각 승강장측 도어에 설치된 방범창의 파손여부를 감지하여 엘리베이터의 운행을 제어하도록 된 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a security window safety detection device of an elevator, and more particularly to a security window safety detection device of the elevator to control the operation of the elevator by detecting the damage of the security window installed on the elevator car door and each landing side door.
현재, 예를 들어 아파트라던지 오피스텔 등과 같은 다세대 거주용 건물에 설치되는 엘리베이터내에서의 범죄를 예방하기 위해 엘리베이터의 도어측에 각 층의 승강장 주변을 볼 수 있도록 방범창이 설치되고 있다. 이러한 방범창으로는 통상 강화유리가 사용되므로 파손되기 쉽고, 그에 따라 방범창의 파손시 탑승자 특히 어린이의 신체일부가 엘리베이터의 운행로측으로 노출 될 수 있어 안전사고가 발생할 가능성이 높다.Currently, a security window is installed on the door side of an elevator so that the periphery of the platform can be seen on the door side of the elevator in order to prevent crime in an elevator installed in a multi-family residential building such as an apartment or an officetel. As such a security window is usually used because the tempered glass is likely to be broken, accordingly, the body of the occupant, especially the child may be exposed to the operation of the elevator when the security window is damaged, there is a high possibility of a safety accident.
따라서, 본 고안은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 엘리베이터 및 승강장측 도어에 설치되는 전체의 방범창의 파손여부를 감지하여 최소한 하나의 방범창이라도 파손된 경우에는 엘리베이터의 운행을 정지시키도록 된 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention detects the damage of the entire security window installed on the elevator and the landing door, and detects the safety of the safety of the elevator to stop the operation of the elevator if at least one security window is broken. The object is to provide a device.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안에 따르면, 승강장측 도어에 형성된 방범창에 대응하는 방범창을 갖춘 엘리베이터에 있어서, 상기 엘리베이카 도어의 폐쇄상태를 검출하는 카도어폐쇄스위치접접과 상기 카도어측에 설치된 방범창의 상태를 검출하는 방범창감지소자에는 그 방범창감지소자의 정상시 해당 엘리베이터의 운행가능상태를 나타내는 카도어폐쇄확인 스위칭소자가 접속되고, 상기 각 승강장측 도어의 폐쇄상태를 나타내는 승강장측 도어폐쇄스위치접점과 각 승강장측 도어에 설치된 방범창의 상태를 검출하는 방범창감지소자에는 각 승강장측 도어의 정상시 해당 엘리베이터의 운행가능상태를 나타내는 승강장측 도어폐쇄확인 스위칭소자가 접속되어 구성된 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치가 제공된다.According to the present invention to achieve the above object, in the elevator having a security window corresponding to the security window formed on the landing side door, the door lock switch contact for detecting the closed state of the elevator door and the installed on the car door side The door closing switch of the landing side indicating the closing state of each landing side door is connected to the security window detection element for detecting the state of the security window, and the door closing confirmation switching element indicating the operation state of the elevator when the security window detection element is normal. Security window safety detection device of an elevator constructed by connecting a security window detection device that detects a contact point and a state of a security window installed on each door of a landing door to a landing-side door closing confirmation switching device indicating an operating state of the elevator when the landing door is normal. Is provided.
바람직하게, 상기 방범창감지소자는 초음파센서로 구성되고, 그 초음파센서는 방범창에 대해 일정한 경사각을 갖고서 대향되게 설치된 초음파 발광소자와 수광소자로 구성된다.Preferably, the security window detection element is composed of an ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor is composed of an ultrasonic light emitting element and a light receiving element which are installed to have a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the security window.
그러한 본 고안에 따른 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치에 의하면, 엘리베이터 카도어측에 설치된 방범창 또는 각 승강장측 도어에 설치된 방범창이 파손된 경우에는 카도어확인 스위칭소자 또는 승강장측 도어폐쇄확인 스위칭소자가 비작동상태로 되어 엘리베이터의 운행상태가 제어된다.According to such a security screen safety device of the elevator according to the present invention, when the security window installed on the elevator car door side or the security window installed on each landing side door is damaged, the car door confirmation switching device or the landing door side closing confirmation switching device is inoperative The state of the elevator is controlled by the state.
이하, 본 고안에 대해 제1도의 구성을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the configuration of FIG. 1.
제1도에서 c는 엘리베이터카의 도어가 완전히 닫혀서 폐쇄되는 경우에 접속상태로 유지되는 카도어폐쇄스위치접점을 나타내고, s는 카도어측에 설치된 방범창의 파손여부를 감지하기 위한 방범창 감지소자를 나타내며, RY1은 상기 카도어폐쇄스위치접점(c)과 방범창 감지소자(s)가 접속된 상태에서 구동되어 엘리베이터가 도어의 상태를 나타내는 스위칭신호를 엘리베이터의 운행을 제어하는 제어수단(도시 생략)에 제공하는 카도어폐쇄확인 스위칭소자를 나타낸다.In FIG. 1, c denotes a door closure switch contact that is maintained in a connected state when the door of the elevator car is completely closed and s denotes a security window detection device for detecting whether a security window installed on the card door side is damaged. , RY1 is driven when the card door closing switch contact (c) and the security window detection element (s) is connected to provide a control signal (not shown) for the elevator to control the operation of the elevator indicating a door state of the door. A cardor closing confirmation switching device is shown.
H1-Hn은 각 층의 승강장측 도어의 닫힘여부를 확인하기 위한 스위치접점이며, S1-Sn은 각 층의 승강장측 도어에 설치된 방범창의 파손여부를 감지하는 방범창 감지소자를 나타내고, RY2는 각 층의 승강장측 도어의 상태를 기초로 엘리베이터의 운행가능한 상태를 나타내는 신호를 제어수단에 제공하는 승강장측 도어폐쇄확인스위칭소자를 나타낸다.H1-Hn is a switch contact for checking whether the landing door of each floor is closed, S1-Sn represents a security window sensing device for detecting whether the security window installed in the landing door of each floor is damaged, and RY2 is each floor. And a landing side door closing confirmation switching element for providing a control means with a signal indicating the operating state of the elevator based on the state of the landing side door.
여기서, 상기 방범창 감지소자(s;S1-Sn)는 초음파센서와 리미트스위치로 구성될 수 있는바, 그 중 초음파센서에 의한 구성예는 제2도(a)와(b)에 도시된 예컨대 카도어측 방범창감지소자를 대표적으로 설명하면 엘리베이터카 도어(10)에 설치된 방범창(12)의 대향하는 면에 초음파를 발광하는 초음파발광소자(Sa)와 그 초음파를 수광하는 초음파수광조사(Sb)를 설치해서 방범창(12)이 정상인 경우에는 초음파발광소자(Sp)에서 발광된 초음파(a)가 그 방범창(l2)의 표면을 통해 반사되어 상기 초음파수광소자(Sr)에 수광되어 방범창감지소자(S)의 스위치상태가 형성되도록 구성될 수 있고, 그에 대해 리미트수위치는 예컨대 그 방범창에 와이어 스위치패턴을 패터닝해서 구성될 수 있다.Here, the security window detection element (s; S1-Sn) may be composed of an ultrasonic sensor and a limit switch, the configuration example of the ultrasonic sensor is shown in Figure 2 (a) and (b) When the door-side security window detection device is representatively described, an ultrasonic light emitting device Sa for emitting ultrasonic waves to an opposite surface of the security window 12 installed in the elevator car door 10 and an ultrasonic light receiving irradiation Sb for receiving the ultrasonic waves are shown. If the security window 12 is installed and normal, the ultrasonic wave a emitted from the ultrasonic light emitting element Sp is reflected through the surface of the security window l2 and is received by the ultrasonic light receiving element Sr to detect the security window detecting element S. Can be configured to form a switch state, and the limit number position can be configured by, for example, patterning a wire switch pattern on the security window.
그러한 구성에서, 엘리베이터카 카도어에 설치된 방범창이 파손되어 상기 방범창감지소자가 비접속, 즉 제2도에 예시된 초음파발광소자(Sp)로 부터 수광소자(Sr)에 전달되는 초음(a)가 방범창의 파손에 의해 차단되는 경우에는 상기 카도어닫힘확인 스위칭소자(RYl)가 작동되지 않게 되어, 결국 엘리베이터카는 운행불가상태로 제어될 수 있다.In such a configuration, the soundproof window installed in the elevator car door is broken so that the soundproof window detecting element is disconnected, i.e., an ultrasonic sound a transmitted from the ultrasonic light emitting element Sp illustrated in FIG. 2 to the light receiving element Sr. When the door is blocked by the breakage of the security window, the door closing confirmation switching element (RYl) is not operated, the elevator car can be controlled in a non-operational state.
그리고, 예컨대 승강장측에 설치된 방범창중 어느 하나의 방범창이라도 파손된 경우에는 방범창감지소자(S1,S2,…,Sn)가 비접속상태로 되어 결국 승강장측 도어닫힘확인 스위칭소자(RY2)가 비작동상태로 되어, 역시 엘리베이터카의 운전은 불가능한 상태로 제어되게 된다.For example, when any one of the security windows installed on the landing side is damaged, the security window detecting elements S1, S2, ..., Sn become non-connected, and thus the landing-side door closing confirmation switching element RY2 is deactivated. In this state, the driving of the elevator car is also controlled to be impossible.
따라서. 본 고안에 따른 엘리베이터의 방범창 안전감지장치에 의하면, 카도어와 승강장측 도어에 설치되는 방범창의 파손여부를 감지하여 방범창의 파손이 검출되면 엘리베이터운행을 중지시킴으로써 방범창의 파손에 기인하는 안전사고가 방지될 수 있다.therefore. According to the security screen of the elevator security device according to the present invention, by detecting the damage of the security window installed on the door and the landing door of the car door, if the damage of the security window is detected by preventing the elevator operation by preventing the safety accident caused by damage to the security window Can be.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR92021452U KR950009483Y1 (en) | 1992-11-03 | 1992-11-03 | Safety detector sensing crime-detection window for elevator |
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KR92021452U KR950009483Y1 (en) | 1992-11-03 | 1992-11-03 | Safety detector sensing crime-detection window for elevator |
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KR940012601U KR940012601U (en) | 1994-06-18 |
KR950009483Y1 true KR950009483Y1 (en) | 1995-11-03 |
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KR92021452U KR950009483Y1 (en) | 1992-11-03 | 1992-11-03 | Safety detector sensing crime-detection window for elevator |
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KR19980020855A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-06-25 | 이종수 | Safety device of elevator and control method thereof |
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