EP0504034B1 - Wärmetauscher mit verbundenen Wasserkästen für Fahrzeuge - Google Patents

Wärmetauscher mit verbundenen Wasserkästen für Fahrzeuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0504034B1
EP0504034B1 EP92400612A EP92400612A EP0504034B1 EP 0504034 B1 EP0504034 B1 EP 0504034B1 EP 92400612 A EP92400612 A EP 92400612A EP 92400612 A EP92400612 A EP 92400612A EP 0504034 B1 EP0504034 B1 EP 0504034B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
headers
end portion
self
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP92400612A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0504034A1 (de
Inventor
Dany Boquel
Bernard Levy
Norman Golm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Thermique Moteur SA
Original Assignee
Valeo Thermique Moteur SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9410643&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0504034(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Valeo Thermique Moteur SA filed Critical Valeo Thermique Moteur SA
Publication of EP0504034A1 publication Critical patent/EP0504034A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0504034B1 publication Critical patent/EP0504034B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat exchanger with connected water boxes for motor vehicles, in particular for heavy goods vehicles.
  • Heat exchangers of this type comprise a bundle of tubes mounted between two water boxes, each of which is delimited by a wall of molded plastic material having two opposite lateral faces on which two uprights of shaped cross section are fixed. of U connecting the two water boxes and framing the beam, each of the uprights comprising a core on which two lateral cheeks depend.
  • the two uprights which connect the water boxes then give such a heat exchanger high mechanical strength, which makes it possible to produce it in large dimensions and to mount it on a motor vehicle, in particular a heavy vehicle, where it must be subjected. in operation at high mechanical stresses due in particular to the vibrations of the motor and to the differences in expansion undergone by the tubes of the bundle.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • a heat exchanger of the type defined in the introduction comprising a bundle of tubes mounted between two water boxes, each of which is delimited by a wall of molded plastic material having two opposite lateral faces on which two are fixed.
  • U-shaped uprights connecting the two water boxes and framing the beam, each of the uprights comprising a core on which two lateral cheeks depend characterized in that each of the opposite lateral faces of the water boxes carry smooth-wall bores, the l the axis extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of said opposite lateral faces, in that said bores are formed in bosses formed in the wall of water boxes and in that said bores are capable of receiving a self-tapping screw which passes through a opening in a cheek of the uprights so as to ensure the fixing of said cheek on the wall side of the water box.
  • each upright comprises, in a manner known per se, an end provided with circular openings for rigid attachment to one of the two water boxes and a end provided with oblong openings for sliding attachment to the other water box, so as to compensate for variations in expansion.
  • tapping screws of the same type can be used both for rigid attachment of an upright on a water box and for sliding attachment of the upright on the other water box.
  • the ring can be an integral part of the self-tapping screw or else be threaded around the latter.
  • each of the lateral cheeks of an upright comprises an end connected by a recess, which allows this end to bear flat against the corresponding face of the water box.
  • each of the side cheeks has one end in its extension so that this end is supported on a face offset from the face of the water box.
  • each of the blind bores is formed in a boss formed in the wall of the water box.
  • the heat exchanger shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a bundle 10 which is formed from a multiplicity of tubes 12 passing through fins 14 and which is mounted between two water boxes 16 and 18.
  • the water box 16 placed in the upper part of the heat exchanger comprises a collecting plate 20 also called a "hole plate", into which the ends of the tubes 12 of the bundle open.
  • a collecting plate 20 also called a "hole plate”
  • On the periphery of the collecting plate 20 is fixed a wall 22 of molded plastic which delimits the water box 16.
  • This wall comprises an inlet pipe 24 and a degassing pipe 26.
  • the water box 18, placed in the lower part, comprises a collecting plate 28 into which the other ends of the tubes 12 open as well as a molded plastic wall, into which an outlet pipe 32 and a drain pipe 34 are formed. .
  • the two water boxes 16 and 18 are interconnected by two uprights 36, of U-shaped cross section, comprising a core 38 on which two lateral cheeks 40 depend.
  • Each of the two cheeks 40 comprises one end 42, of generally triangular shape , intended to be fixed to the water box 16 and an opposite end 44, of generally triangular shape, intended to be fixed to the water box 18.
  • Each of the ends 42 or 44 is fixed to the corresponding water box by the at least one self-tapping screw 46.
  • each of the uprights is fixed to one of the two water boxes by means of four self-tapping screws 46, which represents a total of 16 self-tapping screws for the heat exchanger.
  • the two uprights 36 thus frame the bundle 10.
  • the uprights 36 are also connected together, substantially at mid-height, by at least one tie rod 48, here two tie rods, extending transversely to the direction of the tubes 12 of the bundle.
  • each of the cheeks 40 of an upright 36 comprises a step 50 connecting it to its end 42 and another step 52 connecting it to its end 44.
  • the two ends 42 and 44 can thus be applied to flat against the water boxes 16 and 18 respectively, bypassing the protuberances formed by the collecting plates 20 and 28.
  • the wall 22 of the water box 16 comprises two opposite faces 54, substantially parallel to each other, on which are fixed respectively the two ends 42 of an upright 36 and, correspondingly, the wall 30 of the water box 18 comprises two opposite faces 56 parallel to each other, on which are fixed respectively the two ends 44 of the same amount.
  • Each of the ends 42 (FIGS. 3, 5 and 6) is provided with two openings 58 of generally oblong shape, while each of the ends 44 is provided with two openings 60 of circular shape, to allow rigid fixing of each upright 36 on the water box 18 and a sliding attachment of each upright 36 on the water box 16.
  • each of the oblong openings 58 has a width l greater than the diameter d of circular openings 60 and a length L greater than the width l and extending in the direction of the length of the upright, to allow a clearance mutual of the two water boxes under the effect of the differences in expansion presented by the tubes 12 of the bundle as a function of the temperature of the fluid passing through them.
  • each of the opposite faces 54 of the water box 16 and in each of the opposite faces 56 of the water box 18 are formed bores 62 with smooth walls, which in the example are blind, and whose axis of each d 'them extends perpendicular to the plane of the corresponding flat face 54 or 56.
  • the bores 62 have come from molding with the corresponding water box and are formed in bosses 64 formed in the wall 22 of the water box 16 or in the wall 30 of the water box 18.
  • the self-tapping screw 46 shown in FIG. 7 successively comprises a threaded rod 66, a ring 68 in the form of a flange having an outside diameter D and a height h, a washer 70 with a diameter greater than D and finally a hexagonal head 72.
  • the diameter D of the ring 68 is greater than the diameter d of an opening 60 and less than the width l of an opening 58. Its height h is greater than the thickness e of the end 42 or 44 of a cheek 40.
  • the ring 68 of a screw 46 presses against the end 44 around an opening 60 and thus ensures the tightening of this end 44 on a face 56 of the water box 18.
  • the ring 68 instead of being an integral part of the self-tapping screw 46, is simply threaded on the latter.
  • the bores 62 can be obtained by molding with the two water boxes and that the self-tapping screws 46 are introduced by simple screwing in force in the bores 62, the mounting and fixing of the uprights 36 are much simpler to realize that in the case of heat exchangers of the prior art.
  • each of the cheeks 40 does not include an offset 50.
  • the end 42 is located in the extension of the cheek 40, while that the faces of the bores 62 facing the end are located beyond the face of the wall 54 or 56 of the water box.
  • the lateral cheeks 40 are no longer supported on the faces of the water boxes but on the projecting end of the bosses 62.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Wärmetauscher, bestehend aus einem Bündel (10) von Rohren (12), das zwischen zwei Wasserkästen (16, 18) eingebaut ist, von denen jeder durch eine Wand (22, 30) aus geformtem Kunststoff begrenzt wird, die zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenflächen (54, 56) aufweist, auf denen zwei Streben (36) mit U-förmigem Querschnitt befestigt sind, welche die beiden Wasserkästen verbinden und das Rohrbündel einfassen, wobei jede der Streben (36) einen Steg (38) mit daran befindlichen Seitenleisten (40) umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (54, 56) der Wasserkästen (16, 18) mit glattwandigen Bohrungen (62) versehen sind, deren Achse in etwa senkrecht zur Ebene der besagten gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen verläuft, daß die besagten Bohrungen in Vorsprüngen (64) vorgesehen sind, die in der Wand (22, 30) der Wasserkästen (16, 18) ausgebildet sind, und daß die besagten Bohrungen eine Gewindeschneidschraube aufnehmen können, die durch eine Öffnung (58, 60) in einer Seitenleiste (40) der Streben (36) hindurchgeht, um die Befestigung der besagten Seitenleiste an der Seitenwand (54, 56) des Wasserkastens (16, 18) herbeizuführen.
  2. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, bei dem jede Strebe (36) ein Ende (44) mit kreisförmigen Öffnungen (60) für eine starre Befestigung an einem (18) der beiden Wasserkästen und ein Ende (42) mit länglichen Öffnungen (58) für eine gleitende Befestigung an dem anderen (16) der beiden Wasserkästen umfaßt , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Gewindeschneidschraube (46) mit einem zylindrischen Ring (68) verwendet wird, dessen Außendurchmesser (D) größer als der Durchmesser (d) jeder kreisförmigen Öffnung (60), aber kleiner als die kleinste Abmessung (1) jeder länglichen Öffnung (58) ist.
  3. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Ring (68) ein fester Bestandteil der Gewindeschneidschraube (46) ist.
  4. Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der besagte Ring (68) auf die Gewindeschneidschraube (46) aufgesteckt wird.
  5. Wärmetauscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Seitenleisten (40) einer Strebe (36) ein Ende (42, 44) enthält, das über einen Absatz (50, 52) angeschlossen ist, so daß dieses Ende flach an der entsprechenden Fläche (54, 56) des Wasserkastens (16, 18) anliegen kann.
  6. Wärmetauscher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der Seitenleisten (40) ein Ende (42, 44) in ihrer Verlängerung umfaßt, so daß das Ende (42, 44) auf einer Fläche zur Anlage kommt, die im Verhältnis zur Seitenfläche (54, 56) des Wasserkastens versetzt ist.
EP92400612A 1991-03-12 1992-03-10 Wärmetauscher mit verbundenen Wasserkästen für Fahrzeuge Revoked EP0504034B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9102981 1991-03-12
FR9102981A FR2674014B1 (fr) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Echangeur de chaleur a boites a eau reliees pour vehicules automobiles.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0504034A1 EP0504034A1 (de) 1992-09-16
EP0504034B1 true EP0504034B1 (de) 1995-01-04

Family

ID=9410643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92400612A Revoked EP0504034B1 (de) 1991-03-12 1992-03-10 Wärmetauscher mit verbundenen Wasserkästen für Fahrzeuge

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5228511A (de)
EP (1) EP0504034B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69201073T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2674014B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697907B1 (fr) * 1992-11-09 1995-01-20 Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa Echangeur de chaleur à boîtes à eau reliées par des montants, notamment pour véhicule automobile.
DE29822378U1 (de) 1998-12-16 1999-02-25 Längerer & Reich GmbH, 70794 Filderstadt Wasser/Luft-Kühler
US7011142B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2006-03-14 Dana Canada Corporation Finned plate heat exchanger
CA2392610C (en) * 2002-07-05 2010-11-02 Long Manufacturing Ltd. Baffled surface cooled heat exchanger
CA2425233C (en) * 2003-04-11 2011-11-15 Dana Canada Corporation Surface cooled finned plate heat exchanger
US6988532B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2006-01-24 Denso Corporation Heat exchanger
CA2451428C (en) * 2003-11-28 2011-10-25 Dana Canada Corporation Brazed sheets with aligned openings and heat exchanger formed therefrom
CA2451424A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-05-28 Dana Canada Corporation Low profile heat exchanger with notched turbulizer
US7441620B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2008-10-28 Modine Manufacturing Company Radiator and isolation and mount system
US8561678B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2013-10-22 Richardson Cooling Packages, LLC Heat exchanger tank and related apparatuses
US8978409B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2015-03-17 Advanced Distributor Products Llc Hybrid heat exchanger
US9310142B2 (en) * 2012-09-10 2016-04-12 Denso International America, Inc. Complementary ribs for added structural strength
US20150168083A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-18 Daniel R. Pawlick Heat exchanger with extruded tanks
GB2547694B (en) * 2016-02-26 2020-10-21 Denso Marston Ltd A mounting assembly for mounting a heat exchanger
CN112368458A (zh) 2018-06-08 2021-02-12 伟英企业有限公司 组合梯、梯子部件和相关方法
USD943772S1 (en) 2018-10-19 2022-02-15 Little Giant Ladder Systems, Llc Flip-up ladder
USD935054S1 (en) 2018-10-19 2021-11-02 Little Giant Ladder Systems, Llc Ladder
WO2020154675A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Wing Enterprises, Incorporated Foot for ladders, ladders incorporating same and related methods
USD912848S1 (en) 2019-02-08 2021-03-09 Little Giant Ladder Systems, Llc Ladder accessory
USD911555S1 (en) 2019-02-08 2021-02-23 Little Giant Ladder Systems, Llc Top cap for a ladder

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2506051A (en) * 1947-09-12 1950-05-02 Young Radiator Co Radiator core mounting
DE1939135C3 (de) * 1969-08-01 1981-01-08 Kuehlerfabrik Laengerer & Reich, 7000 Stuttgart Wasserkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge, Erdbewegungsmaschinen u.dgl
US3897738A (en) * 1974-06-21 1975-08-05 Artex Green Corp Folding snack table
US4507917A (en) * 1980-09-17 1985-04-02 Tecumseh Products Company Economical engine construction having integrally cast muffler
DE3113702C1 (de) * 1981-04-04 1982-11-11 Ford Werke Ag Waermetauscher,insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
GB2123943B (en) * 1982-07-20 1985-08-07 Unipart Group Ltd Improvements relating to heat exchangers
DE3303986A1 (de) * 1983-02-05 1984-08-09 Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart Wasser/luft-kuehler fuer wassergekuehlte verbrennungskraftmaschinen, insbesondere von nutzfahrzeugen
US4593163A (en) * 1983-08-12 1986-06-03 General Electric Company Electric motors and method of manufacturing and operating same
DE3403762A1 (de) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-14 Festo KG, 7300 Esslingen Einrichtung zur loesbaren befestigung eines spaltkeils an einer saege
DE3428857A1 (de) * 1984-08-04 1986-02-13 Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart Wasser/luft-kuehler fuer wassergekuehlte verbrennungskraftmaschinen
JPS62142996A (ja) * 1985-12-17 1987-06-26 Showa Alum Corp 放熱器の製造方法
FR2602581B1 (fr) * 1986-08-07 1989-07-21 Valeo Echangeur de chaleur a faisceau de tubes et boites a fluide en matiere plastique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2674014A1 (fr) 1992-09-18
DE69201073T2 (de) 1995-05-11
FR2674014B1 (fr) 1993-05-28
DE69201073D1 (de) 1995-02-16
US5228511A (en) 1993-07-20
EP0504034A1 (de) 1992-09-16

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