EP0500515B1 - Mandrin d'enroulement - Google Patents
Mandrin d'enroulement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0500515B1 EP0500515B1 EP92850036A EP92850036A EP0500515B1 EP 0500515 B1 EP0500515 B1 EP 0500515B1 EP 92850036 A EP92850036 A EP 92850036A EP 92850036 A EP92850036 A EP 92850036A EP 0500515 B1 EP0500515 B1 EP 0500515B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reeling drum
- mantle
- reeling
- drum
- articulation devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0206—Controlled deflection rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/04—Kinds or types
- B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
- B65H75/10—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
- B65H2701/514—Elastic elements
Definitions
- the invention concerns a reeling drum for a paper or board machine or equivalent, onto which reeling drum a material web, in particular paper or board, is reeled, axle journals having been fixed to the ends of the reeling drum by means of end joints, by means of which axle journals the reeling drum is supported revolvingly on the machine frame by means of bearing means.
- the paper produced in a paper machine is wound around a reeling drum in a reel-up to make a jumbo roll.
- the commonest type in use is a reel-up driven from the circumference, wherein the reeling drum revolves against a reeling cylinder.
- the control of the linear load is indefinite at the bottom of the roll.
- the hardness of the roll face and the properties of compressibility are quite decisively different from the corresponding properties of paper, which has the consequence that, when the reeling is started on an empty reeling drum, the desired distribution of hardness and density of the reeled paper is not attained.
- FR-A-1 404 122 which forms the basis of the pre-characterizing portion of claim 1, discloses a reeling drum for fabric comprising elastic discs for supporting the mantle of the drum on an inner axle.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a reeling drum by whose means the above drawbacks related to the prior art are avoided or at least significantly reduced.
- the invention is mainly characterized by the features in claim 1.
- Figure 1 is a fully schematic sectional view of a first alternative embodiment of a reeling drum in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 2 is an illustration corresponding to Fig. 1 of a second alternative embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic graphic illustration of the pressure produced by the paper roll on the reeling drum.
- the reeling drum is denoted generally with the reference numeral 10.
- the reeling drum 10 comprises an inner mantle 11, to both of whose ends the axle journals 13 are fixed by means of end joints 12, the reeling drum 10 being mounted on the machine frame on said axle journals 13.
- the inner mantle 11 acts as the member that receives and carries the loads applied to the reeling drum.
- an outer mantle 14 of larger diameter onto the inner mantle 11, an outer mantle 14 of larger diameter has been fitted so that a gap remains between the inner mantle 11 and the outer mantle 14, which gap permits deflection of the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14 in relation to one another.
- the object of this solution is that, by means of the outer mantle 14, the deflection of the inner 11 mantle arising from the load should be compensated for as well as possible.
- the reeling drum 10 in accordance with the invention is provided with crown variation.
- the outer mantle 14 is supported on the inner mantle 11 by means of articulation devices 15.
- the articulation devices 15 are placed along the axial length of the reeling drum 10 so that they are placed at a distance from the ends of the outer and the inner mantles 11, 14.
- the optimal locations of the articulation devices 15 in the axial direction can be considered the Bessel points, but, in practice, said articulation devices 15 can be placed at some points between the mantle ends and the Bessel points.
- the construction of the articulation devices 15 is such that, in an axial section as shown in Fig. 1, they permit deflection of the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14 in relation to one another.
- the articulation devices 15 may be substantially torsionally rigid, in which case they prevent rotation of the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14 in relation to one another, or the articulation devices 15 may be roller bearings or slide bearings, in which case they permit free rotation of the outer mantle 14 around the inner mantle 11.
- the articulation devices 15 consist of an outer ring 15a connected to the outer mantle 14, of an inner ring 15b connected to the inner mantle 11, and of a joint member 15c interconnecting the inner and the outer rings.
- the joint member 15c may be, e.g., of rubber or equivalent, which is fixed by vulcanizing onto the inner and the outer rings of the articulation devices 15.
- the articulation devices 15 can be fixed to the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14 of the reeling drum in some suitable way, and in Fig. 1 this has been accomplished so that, on the middle portion of the inner mantle 11 and, correspondingly, on the middle portion of the outer mantle 14, thicker portions 16, 17 have been formed, which are thicker than the end areas of the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14.
- a plurality of the articulation devices 15 between the end areas of the mantles and the thicker portions 16, 17, conical faces 18, 19 have been formed so that the articulation devices 15 have been attached to the inner and the outer mantles 11, 14 by means of conical joints.
- a second alternative embodiment of a reeling drum in accordance with the invention is shown.
- the reeling drum is denoted generally with the reference numeral 20 and, in a way corresponding to Fig. 1, the reeling drum 20 comprises an inner mantle 21, to whose ends the axle journals 23 have been fixed by means of end joints 22, the reeling drum 20 being mounted on the machine frame on said axle journals 23.
- an outer mantle 24 is mounted coaxially, being supported on the inner mantle 21 by means of articulation devices 25.
- the operation and the locations of the articulation devices are similar to those of the articulation devices 15 in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 2 differs from the embodiment of Fig. 1 in the respect that, in Fig. 2, the inner and the outer mantles 21,24 are formed as of uniform thickness in the axial direction, without thicker portions.
- the articulation devices 25 are attached to the inner and the outer mantles in some suitable way.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic and graphic presentation of the effect produced by means of the solution in accordance with the invention as compared with prior-art solutions.
- the vertical axis represents the relative pressures produced by the load on the reeling drum and, in a corresponding way, the horizontal axis represents the relative axial length of the outer mantle, i.e. the width of the roll.
- the curve denoted with the reference D in Fig. 3 represents a conventional single-mantle reeling drum, whose diameter is 825 mm. Onto this reeling drum, paper has been reeled so that the diameter of the paper roll is 2700 mm, which is an ordinary roll size used in reeling.
- the load and the pressure produced by the roll on the reeling drum is, at the ends of the roll, a multiple of the load in the middle area.
- the curve denoted with the reference C represents a conventional single-wire reeling drum that has a larger diameter, 1220 mm.
- paper web has been reeled onto the reeling drum so that the diameter of the roll is 3400 mm.
- the case C it has been possible to lower the peak pressures occurring at the roll ends as compared with the case D, but, nevertheless, the pressures effective at the ends are substantially higher than in the middle areas. It is a further drawback of the case C that it has been necessary to increase the diameter size of the roll considerably even though the amount of paper web reeled has, however, not increased to a considerable extent, because the diameter of the reeling drum is substantially larger than normally.
- the curves denoted with the references A and B represent a reeling drum in accordance with the invention
- the points denoted with the references F on the curves A and B mean the points of location of the articulation devices on the reeling drum.
- the diameter of the outer mantle of the reeling drum in accordance with the invention is 825 mm, and paper has been reeled onto the reeling drum so that the diameter of the roll is 2700 mm. As is shown in Fig.
- the diameter of the outer mantle of the reeling drum in accordance with the invention is still 825 mm, but in the case of the curve B, paper web has been reeled onto the reeling drum so that the diameter of the roll is 3400 mm.
- the pressures and the loads are substantially lower and more uniform as compared with the conventional reeling drums (cases C and D). From Fig. 3, it should be noticed further that, in the alternative in accordance with the invention (case B), the amount of paper in the roll is substantially larger than on the conventional reeling drum (case C), even though the diameter is the same in these cases.
Landscapes
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Mandrin d'enroulement pour machine à papier ou à carton ou équivalente, sur lequel mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) est enroulée une bande de matière, en particulier du papier ou du carton, des paliers (13,23) d'arbre étant fixés aux extrémités du mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) par l'intermédiaire de joints d'assemblage (22,22) d'extrémités, paliers (13,23) d'arbre par l'intermédiaire desquels le mandrin d'enroulement (10, 20) est supporté de manière rotative sur le bâti de la machine par un moyen formant palier, le mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) étant pourvu de moyens (11,14,15 ; 21,24,,25) pour modifier le fléchissement du mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) et pour égaliser la pression produite par la bande de matière enroulée sur le mandrin d'enroulement (10,20), caractérisé en ce que le mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) comporte une chemise intérieure (11,21) supportée de manière rotative sur la bâti de la machine, et une chemise extérieure (14,24) disposée coaxialement sur ladite chemise intérieure (11,21), de façon qu'il reste un interstice entre la chemise intérieure (11,21) et la chemise extérieure (14,24), la chemise extérieure (14,24) étant supportée sur la chemise intérieure (11,21) par l'intermédiaire de dispositifs d'articulation (15,25), constitués par des roulements à rouleaux, des paliers lisses ou des moyens rigides en torsion.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chemise extérieure (14,24) est supportée sur la chemise intérieure (11,21), par l'intermédiaire des dispositifs d'articulation (15,25), en deux points placés à une certaine distance des deux extrémités du mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) vers la partie médiane du mandrin d'enroulement.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) sont placés aux points Bessel calculés à partir des extrémités du mandrin d'enroulement (10,20).
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) permettent le fléchissement des chemises intérieure et extérieure (11,14 ; 21,24) du mandrin d'enroulement l'une par rapport à l'autre mais empêchent leur rotation l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) permettent un fléchissement des chemises intérieure et extérieure (11,14 ; 21,24) du mandrin d'enroulement l'une par rapport à l'autre et la rotation de la chemise extérieure (14 ;24) par rapport à la chemise intérieure (11 ;21).
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) sont fixés à la chemise intérieure (11,21) et/ou à la chemise extérieure (14,24) à l'aide de joints d'assemblage coniques.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la chemise intérieure (11,21) et/ou la chemise extérieure (14,24) est sensiblement plus épaisse dans la zone entre les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) que dans les zones des extrémités.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la chemise intérieure (11,21) et/ou la chemise extérieure (14,24) du mandrin d'enroulement (10,20) a une épaisseur uniforme sur toute sa longueur axiale.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'articulation (15,25) comportent une bague extérieure (15a,25a) fixée à la chemise extérieure (14,24) du mandrin d'enroulement, une bague intérieure (15b,25b) fixée à la chemise intérieure (11,21), et un élément d'assemblage (15c,25c) qui relie l'une à l'autre les bagues intérieure et extérieure.
- Mandrin d'enroulement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'assemblage (15c,25c) dans un moyens d'articulation (15,25) rigide en torsion est en caoutchouc ou équivalent, qui a été fixé par vulcanisation ou de manière équivalente aux bagues extérieure et intérieure du dispositif d'articulation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI910833 | 1991-02-20 | ||
FI910833A FI102825B (fi) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-02-20 | Rullausydin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0500515A1 EP0500515A1 (fr) | 1992-08-26 |
EP0500515B1 true EP0500515B1 (fr) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=8531954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92850036A Expired - Lifetime EP0500515B1 (fr) | 1991-02-20 | 1992-02-19 | Mandrin d'enroulement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5265812A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0500515B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE153630T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69219923T2 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI102825B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10154759A1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Walze zum Aufwickeln einer Materialbahn und Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wickelqualität |
US6846277B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2005-01-25 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Roller for winding up a material web |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH686885A5 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1996-07-31 | Anton Ruegg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von bahnfoermigem Material. |
DE9404689U1 (de) * | 1994-03-19 | 1994-05-26 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Metallfolienbund und Aufwickelhülse hierfür |
ATE186277T1 (de) * | 1995-06-28 | 1999-11-15 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen aufwickeln einer laufenden bahn |
FI20000245A0 (fi) * | 2000-02-07 | 2000-02-07 | Valmet Corp | Lieriörakenne |
US11518645B2 (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Lightweight paper tube structure capable of high loading |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1990860A (en) * | 1933-06-30 | 1935-02-12 | Edward D Schive | Stock roll |
US2651103A (en) * | 1948-04-09 | 1953-09-08 | Beloit Iron Works | Antideflection roll assembly |
US2651241A (en) * | 1949-05-17 | 1953-09-08 | Beloit Iron Works | Antideflection roll, method of assembly, and use |
DE1449303A1 (de) * | 1963-02-02 | 1969-05-29 | Anker Werke Ag | Spule fuer bandfoermige Aufzeichnungstraeger |
FR1404122A (fr) * | 1964-08-08 | 1965-06-25 | Avenard & Cie Ets | Rouleau moteur pour l'enroulement et le déroulement notamment de matériau souple tel qu'écran ou autres applications |
US3447674A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1969-06-03 | William T Fraser | Winding core |
US3655144A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-04-11 | Publishers Paper Co | Paper roll shaft with expandable collar |
DE2618698C3 (de) * | 1976-04-28 | 1979-03-29 | Develop Dr. Eisbein Gmbh & Co, 7016 Gerlingen | Druck- oder Preßwalze |
IT1175743B (it) * | 1983-09-19 | 1987-07-15 | Ferag Ag | Rotolo di prodotti di stampa |
US4989802A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1991-02-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Core for web material |
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 FI FI910833A patent/FI102825B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-02-07 US US07/832,287 patent/US5265812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-19 AT AT92850036T patent/ATE153630T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-19 DE DE69219923T patent/DE69219923T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-19 EP EP92850036A patent/EP0500515B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6846277B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2005-01-25 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Roller for winding up a material web |
DE10154759A1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Walze zum Aufwickeln einer Materialbahn und Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Wickelqualität |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI102825B1 (fi) | 1999-02-26 |
US5265812A (en) | 1993-11-30 |
FI910833A (fi) | 1992-08-21 |
FI910833A0 (fi) | 1991-02-20 |
DE69219923T2 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0500515A1 (fr) | 1992-08-26 |
FI102825B (fi) | 1999-02-26 |
DE69219923D1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
ATE153630T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4746076A (en) | Winder device | |
US5531396A (en) | Method and device for reeling a paper or board web in a drum reel-up or equivalent | |
EP0848108B1 (fr) | Calandre pour le calandrage d'une bande de papier ou d'un materiau en bande similaire | |
US5240198A (en) | Compliant roller for a web winding machine | |
EP0369977B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour enrouler une bande de papier | |
CA2176957C (fr) | Enrouleuse | |
EP0500515B1 (fr) | Mandrin d'enroulement | |
JPH0229797B2 (fr) | ||
DE4414396C2 (de) | Trag- oder Stützwalze für eine Wickelmaschine | |
US6332589B1 (en) | Winding machine having continuous loop and tension device and process for using winding machine | |
CA2007975C (fr) | Calandre, en particulier supercalandre | |
EP0661405B1 (fr) | Calandre | |
DE4035054C2 (de) | Wickelvorrichtung für Bahnen aus Papier oder dergleichen und Walze hierfür | |
EP0483093B1 (fr) | Enroulement et méthode pour la régulation de la pression de contact durant un enroulement | |
EP0698684B1 (fr) | Presse à pince allongée | |
US3168435A (en) | Method and means for mounting, driving and supporting rolls for endless moving bands | |
CN1302933A (zh) | 轧辊组件和轧辊 | |
US3027827A (en) | Calendering apparatus | |
GB2094687A (en) | Rolling mill rolls | |
FI106254B (fi) | Rullausydin ja menetelmä rullausytimen valmistamiseksi | |
WO2001056909A1 (fr) | Structure de cylindre | |
US3230604A (en) | Reverse deflection constant speed roll | |
GB2062170A (en) | Press rolls for paper making machines | |
US20060102019A1 (en) | Method and arrangement for calendering a web | |
WO1998033732A1 (fr) | Rouleau, en particulier, rouleau prevu pour etre utilise dans un dispositif d'enroulement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930222 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940510 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VALMET CORPORATION |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19970528 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19970528 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 153630 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19970615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69219923 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970703 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: EDUARD KUESTERS MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG Effective date: 19980218 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VOITH SULZER PAPIERMASCHINEN GMBH Effective date: 19980226 Opponent name: EDUARD KUESTERS MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG Effective date: 19980218 |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: EDUARD KUESTERS MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG * 19 Effective date: 19980218 |
|
PLBO | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 19991111 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050208 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050210 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050210 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20050211 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060219 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060220 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060228 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060219 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20061031 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070216 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080902 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070219 |