EP0500436B1 - Method for manufacturing wooden packages with elements having printed pasted surfaces - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing wooden packages with elements having printed pasted surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0500436B1 EP0500436B1 EP19920400408 EP92400408A EP0500436B1 EP 0500436 B1 EP0500436 B1 EP 0500436B1 EP 19920400408 EP19920400408 EP 19920400408 EP 92400408 A EP92400408 A EP 92400408A EP 0500436 B1 EP0500436 B1 EP 0500436B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- head
- base
- des
- printed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/30—Applications of laminates as wall material, e.g. plywood
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of methods of manufacturing light wooden packaging comprising side, head and bottom elements on the surface of which are affixed printed, advertising and technical information, relating to the product that the packaging in question must also contain the identification of its supplier and / or distributor.
Description
L'invention concerne le domaine des procédés de fabrication d'emballages légers en bois comportant des éléments de côté, de tête et de fond sur la surface desquels sont apposées des informations imprimées, publicitaires et techniques, concernant le produit que l'emballage en question doit contenir ainsi que l'identification de son fournisseur et/ou du distributeur.The invention relates to the field of methods of manufacturing light wooden packaging comprising side, head and bottom elements on the surface of which are affixed printed, advertising and technical information, relating to the product that the packaging in question must also contain the identification of its supplier and / or distributor.
Les procédés connus destinés à apposer lesdites informations sur les faces des éléments constitutifs de l'emballage, sont essentiellement de deux types :
- a) ceux qui consistent à marquer directement, notamment par impression, les éléments, en bois traditionnel, constitutifs de l'emballage;
- b) ceux qui consistent à fixer, par agrafage, des bandes, notamment de papier, préalablement imprimées.
Le deuxième procédé présente l'inconvénient lié au coût de la main-d'oeuvre et à la tare irrégulière des emballages conçus totalement en bois naturel.
Un procédé pour la fabrication d'emballages légers, tels que des caisses ou des plateaux, à partir des éléments constitutifs découpés, est décrit dans le brevet FR-A-2151206.
Il consiste :
- à dérouler, en une feuille continue, de la grume de bois coupée à la longueur de l'emballage pour insérer cette feuille, après collage, entre deux feuilles de papier résistant, après interposition de feuillets métalliques de renfort;
- à découper, dans ce complexe, transversalement et en une seule pièce, le fond et les côtés longitudinaux et les retours des côtés,puis,longitudinalement, les têtes, et enfin les lattes constituant les liteaux;
- à réaliser, le long des lignes d'articulation situées entre les côtés et les retours, des gorges qui traversent à la fois le revêtement papier et une partie de l'âme-bois de manière à éviter la rupture de cette dernière lors du repliement des retours.
Le but de l'invention en question, qui appartient au domaine de la découpe des éléments constitutifs de l'emballage dans un complexe bois-papier résistant, consiste à remèdier aux inconvénients suivants : - chutes importantes dans les découpes traditionnelles;
- fils intermèdiaires d'armature empêchant d'apposer sur les côtés des publicités;
- glissement des emballages gerbés.
- a) those which consist in directly marking, in particular by printing, the elements, in traditional wood, constituting the packaging;
- b) those which consist in fixing, by stapling, strips, in particular of paper, previously printed.
The second method has the drawback associated with the cost of labor and the irregular tare of packaging designed entirely from natural wood.
A process for the manufacture of light packaging, such as cases or trays, from the cut component parts, is described in patent FR-A-2151206.
It consists :
- unrolling, in a continuous sheet, wooden log cut to the length of the packaging to insert this sheet, after gluing, between two sheets of resistant paper, after interposition of metallic reinforcing sheets;
- to cut, in this complex, transversely and in one piece, the bottom and the longitudinal sides and the returns from the sides, then, longitudinally, the heads, and finally the slats constituting the battens;
- to realize, along the articulation lines situated between the sides and the returns, grooves which pass through both the paper covering and a part of the wood core so as to avoid breaking of the latter during the folding of the returns.
The object of the invention in question, which belongs to the field of cutting the constituent elements of the packaging in a resistant wood-paper complex, consists of remedying the following drawbacks: - significant falls in traditional cuts;
- reinforcing intermediate yarns preventing advertising from being affixed to the sides;
- sliding of stacked packaging.
Alors que le procédé selon l'invention consiste :
- a) à utiliser des panneaux de grandes dimensions et à contrecoller automatiquement, sur toute la surface desdits panneaux, d'un seul côté, des feuilles de papier pré-imprimées servant uniquement de support aux messages techniques et publicitaires et également à définir les lignes de découpe des éléments constitutifs de l'emballage :
- le papier en question ne sert pas à la rigidité (il ne s'agit pas d'un panneau composite) mais uniquement à l'impression et il n'est choisi que sur ce seul critère;
- le contrecollage automatique n'est possible que sur des panneaux plats et secs et qui présentent une certaine rigidité;
- b) à découper un nombre d'éléments de côté, de tête et/ou de fond correspondant à un nombre d'emballages important (et non unitaire) pour permettre un gain de productivité conséquent (réduction du coût) et pour avoir l'affleurement parfait entre les bords des éléments découpés et ceux des feuilles pré-imprimées correspondantes, ce qui n'est pas réalisable avec des panneaux unitaires et encore moins sur un arrangement d'éléments tel que défini dans le brevet sus-mentionné (décollement des bords et des angles en cours de manipulation);
- c) à solidariser entre eux les éléments de côté, de tête et de fond ainsi obtenus, associés à des tasseaux placés aux quatre coins, pour constituer l'emballage final.
- a) to use large panels and to automatically laminate, over the entire surface of said panels, on one side only, pre-printed sheets of paper serving solely as a support for technical and advertising messages and also to define the lines of cutting of the components of the packaging:
- the paper in question is not used for rigidity (it is not a composite panel) but only for printing and it is chosen only on this sole criterion;
- automatic lamination is only possible on flat and dry panels which have a certain rigidity;
- b) to cut a number of side, head and / or bottom elements corresponding to a large number of packages (and not unitary) to allow a significant productivity gain (cost reduction) and to have the outcrop perfect between the edges of the cut elements and those of the corresponding pre-printed sheets, which is not possible with unitary panels and even less on an arrangement of elements as defined in the aforementioned patent (separation of the edges and angles during manipulation);
- c) joining together the side, head and bottom elements thus obtained, associated with cleats placed at the four corners, to constitute the final packaging.
Le but du procédé selon l'invention consiste à rendre totalement automatique (grandes séries) la fabrication des éléments constitutifs de l'emballage avec au moins une face imprimée en utilisant les techniques d'impression sur de grandes feuilles et de découpe dans de grands panneaux ainsi que l'assemblage desdits éléments sur les machines automatiques existantes.
Aucune de ces techniques n'est applicable au procédé décrit ci-avant :
- ni pour les grandes feuilles pré-imprimées à cause de l'emballage unitaire;
- ni pour le contrecollage automatique qui n'est pas applicable;
- ni pour la découpe en grande série à cause de l'emballage unitaire;
- ni pour le montage automatique en grande série sur des machines conventionnelles.
None of these techniques is applicable to the process described above:
- nor for large sheets pre-printed because of the unitary packaging;
- nor for automatic lamination which is not applicable;
- nor for cutting in large series because of the unitary packaging;
- nor for automatic assembly in large series on conventional machines.
Les caractéristiques et les avantages de l'invention vont apparaître plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté aux dessins annexés.
Sur ces dessins :
- la figure 1 est une vue de l'emballage final;
- la figure 2 est une vue d'un panneau contrecollé avant découpe.
In these drawings:
- Figure 1 is a view of the final package;
- Figure 2 is a view of a laminated panel before cutting.
L'emballage représenté à la figure 1 comporte :
- des éléments de côté, de tête (2) et de fond (3), par exemple en bois déroulé-séché ou en contreplaqué, sur lesquels ont été apposées, par contrecollage, à partir d'une contrecolleuse automatique, des feuilles (5), par exemple de papier, préalablement imprimées, par exemple en quadrichromie;
- des tasseaux (4) en bois, placés aux quatre coins de l'emballage; ces différents modules pouvant être agrafés ou collés entre eux.
- side, head (2) and bottom (3) elements, for example made of peeled-dried wood or plywood, on which sheets (5) have been affixed, by laminating, from an automatic laminator , for example paper, previously printed, for example in four colors;
- wooden cleats (4), placed at the four corners of the packaging; these different modules can be stapled or glued together.
L'ensemble représenté à la figure 2 comporte :
- un panneau (7) de la même matière que celle souhaitée pour les éléments de côté, de tête ou de fond et de dimensions multiples de celles desdits éléments;
- une feuille pré-imprimée (8) comportant un nombre d'impressions (6) égal au nombre entier d'éléments (1), (2) et/ou (3) entrant, en juxtaposition transversale et longitudinale, dans la surface de chaque panneau;
ladite feuille présentant des lignes de découpe (9) et (10), transversales ou longitudinales, correspondant aux dimensions finales desdits éléments.
Le nombre d'éléments par panneau sera suffisant pour permettre un gain de productivité conséquent.
Lors de la découpe, on obtient l'affleurement parfait, avec un excellent collage, de la surface imprimée par rapport à celle de l'élément bois découpé.
Des éléments contrecollés peuvent être assemblés avec des éléments non contrecollés (autrement dit sans impression) réalisés séparément.
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste donc :
- a) à contrecoller, au moyen d'une contrecolleuse automatique, sur toute la surface des panneaux (7), la feuille préimprimée (8);
- b) à découper les éléments directement dans lesdits panneaux contrecollés selon les lignes (9) et (10);
- c) à solidariser entre eux les éléments de côté (1), de tête (2) et de fond (3) ainsi obtenus, associés à des tasseaux (4) placés aux quatre coins, pour constituer l'emballage final.
Les éléments (1), (2) ou (3) contrecollés peuvent être associés, dans le même emballage, à des éléments (1), (2) ou (3) non contrecollés.
Les éléments en bois déroulé-séché peuvent être combinés, pour constituer le même emballage, à des éléments en contreplaqué.The assembly represented in FIG. 2 comprises:
- a panel (7) of the same material as that desired for the side, head or bottom elements and of dimensions multiple of those of said elements;
- a pre-printed sheet (8) comprising a number of prints (6) equal to the whole number of elements (1), (2) and / or (3) entering, in transverse and longitudinal juxtaposition, into the surface of each sign;
said sheet having cutting lines (9) and (10), transverse or longitudinal, corresponding to the final dimensions of said elements.
The number of elements per panel will be sufficient to allow a significant productivity gain.
When cutting, you get the perfect flush, with excellent bonding, of the printed surface compared to that of the cut wooden element.
Laminated elements can be assembled with non-laminated elements (in other words without printing) produced separately.
The method according to the invention therefore consists:
- a) laminating, by means of an automatic laminator, over the entire surface of the panels (7), the preprinted sheet (8);
- b) cutting the elements directly from said laminated panels along lines (9) and (10);
- c) joining together the side (1), head (2) and bottom (3) elements thus obtained, associated with cleats (4) placed at the four corners, to constitute the final packaging.
The elements (1), (2) or (3) laminated can be associated, in the same packaging, with elements (1), (2) or (3) not laminated.
The elements of peeled and dried wood can be combined, to form the same packaging, with plywood elements.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés pour lesquels on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes:
- dans les matériaux utilisés;
- les structures et les assemblages des éléments; sans pour celà sortir du cadre de l'invention.
- in the materials used;
- the structures and assemblies of the elements; without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
- Manufacturing procedure of light wooden packages comprising side (1), head (2) and base (3) elements, where advertising and technical information printed onto sheet members (6) are affixed to said elements, said information concerning the package's product as well as the identification of the purveyor and/or distributor thereof;
characterized in that it comprises the steps of:a) adhering, by means of an automatic sizing machine a pre-printed sheet (8), to panels (7) having an extent of multiple size of said side (1), head (2) and base (3) elements constituting said packages, said pre-printed sheet (8) comprising a number of prints (6) corresponding to the number of side, head or base elements, said prints being adjacent transversally or longitudinally on the surface of each panel (7);b) cutting said panels having a sheet adhered thereof into sections along the lines (9) and (10), transversally and longitudinally in agreement with the final dimension of said elements;c) assembling said side (1), head (2) and base (3) elements holding them in position together with corner pieces (4) in order to constitute the final package. - Manufacturing procedure, as per the claim 1, characterized in that the side (1), head (2) or base (3) elements with sheet material adhered thereof are associated in the same package, to side, head or base elements without sheet material.
- Manufacturing procedure, as per the claim 1, characterized in that the elements (1,2,3) in unrolled-dried wood are combined, with elements (1,2,3) of laminated ply wood to form a single package.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102055A FR2672867B1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1991-02-15 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AND PACKAGING COMPOSITE WOOD FOR FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. |
FR9102055 | 1991-02-15 | ||
FR9111079A FR2680753B1 (en) | 1991-09-03 | 1991-09-03 | IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WOOD PACKAGES WITH ELEMENTS HAVING PRINTED SURFACES WITH LAMINATE. |
FR9111079 | 1991-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0500436A1 EP0500436A1 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
EP0500436B1 true EP0500436B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
Family
ID=26228522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920400408 Expired - Lifetime EP0500436B1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-02-17 | Method for manufacturing wooden packages with elements having printed pasted surfaces |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0500436B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2087472T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2708509B1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-10-27 | Ouest Emballage Leger | Process for the mass production of crates with faces printed by screen printing. |
US5704193A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-01-06 | Roe; Quentin J. | Container for shipping and displaying articles, and method for making |
WO2005080213A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | De La Cruz Renovales Jose Manu | Mountable and dismountable wooden crate |
FR2939107A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-04 | Bernard Abel Andre Leuvrey | Wooden package i.e. crate, for containing e.g. vegetable, has board comprising outer portion with zone to receive and maintain adhesive label, and inner housing to receive UHF radio frequency identification tag and/or non-adhesive label |
BR202016000276U2 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-10-10 | Costa De Almeida Gustavo | CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN MOUNTING PACK WITH LOCKING PIN |
ES2717667B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-07-28 | Fruit Packaging Innovations S L | MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF A REMOVABLE AND STACKABLE BOX |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2151206A5 (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1973-04-13 | Bruno Joseph | |
FR2608129B1 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1989-09-15 | Nicollet Hugues Sa | COMPOSITE PACKAGING, KIND OF BOX, WOODEN AND CARDBOARD, AND SHEET (S) AND PANELS SPECIFIC TO THE CONSTITUTION OF SUCH A PACKAGING |
-
1992
- 1992-02-17 EP EP19920400408 patent/EP0500436B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-17 ES ES92400408T patent/ES2087472T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2087472T3 (en) | 1996-07-16 |
EP0500436A1 (en) | 1992-08-26 |
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