EP0497184B1 - Method for setting hairs - Google Patents

Method for setting hairs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0497184B1
EP0497184B1 EP92100894A EP92100894A EP0497184B1 EP 0497184 B1 EP0497184 B1 EP 0497184B1 EP 92100894 A EP92100894 A EP 92100894A EP 92100894 A EP92100894 A EP 92100894A EP 0497184 B1 EP0497184 B1 EP 0497184B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
hollow cylinder
treatment
shape
thereafter
Prior art date
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EP92100894A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0497184A1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen E. Sahm
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D4/00—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers
    • A45D4/08—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat
    • A45D4/10—Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat heated by steam or hot air

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for firmly shaping hair.
  • FR-A-1 076 788 has disclosed a method for firmly shaping hair, according to which the curling of the hair is accelerated by hot air after the application of a permanent wave agent.
  • This known method requires a relatively large amount of time, inter alia due to the fact that the hairs or strands of hair placed in a given treatment form for heat treatment are exposed to air currents in very different ways, so that no uniform exposure to the hair occurs in the longitudinal direction thereof , with the result that the duration is determined by the slowest drying sections of the hair. Conversely, those sections of the hair that dry first are adversely affected by the continued supply of the hot air streams. Since drying must be carried out with heated air (drying hood 60 ° C, hair dryer 130 ° C), the scalp and hair dry out.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the hair containing the permanent wave agent is acted upon uniformly by warm air flows in such a way that larger curls than previously can be achieved.
  • the single figure shows purely schematically an example of an apparatus for performing the method.
  • the hair which may have been washed, is placed strand by strand in a treatment form which depends on the final shape of the hair.
  • a permanent wave agent is then applied.
  • the hair is wound on a hollow cylinder, the diameter of the hollow cylinder being chosen to be larger or smaller depending on whether larger or smaller waves are to be formed.
  • the hair provided with the permanent wave agent is ventilated by hot air jets and in particular in such a way that the hair is acted upon by the hot air from the hair tip area to the hairline area.
  • the temperature of the warm air is a maximum of 45 ° C, advantageously 40-42 ° C to prevent drying out of individual hair sections or the scalp.
  • the duration of this ventilation is 5-20 minutes.
  • the figure shows a device for carrying out the ventilation with in particular a carrier for the hair to be wrapped thereon.
  • the carrier has a central section 1 in the form of a hollow cylinder on which the hair is wound.
  • This hollow cylinder 1 has through holes 2 in its jacket wall.
  • the hollow cylinder 1 is closed on both sides by end flanges 3, 4.
  • both end flanges 3, 4 are designed as hollow bodies, although only one, for example the one on the left, can be a hollow body for carrying out the method.
  • This carrier is further connected via a flexible air supply hose 9 to a device 10 for generating the warm air.
  • several such carriers are used per person, which are connected to a common device 10 and the diameter of the hollow cylinder and possibly its circumferential shape depend on the desired shape of the permanent waves to be produced.
  • the permanent wave agent is rinsed out of the hair with water after the warm air treatment and a neutralizing agent is applied. If necessary or desired, the hair is then dried to a greater or lesser extent and the straps are then unwound.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A perming agent is initially applied to the hair, and the hair is then set in a treatment shape. The treatment shape is such that the hair is uniformly exposed to a subsequent aeration by hot air from the region of the hair ends to the hairline. In order to produce, for example, a permanent wave the hair is curled up to a hollow cylindrical treatment shape, so that the inner jacket and the outer jacket of the hollow cylinder are both exposed. After the hot air treatment the perming agent is rinsed out and the hair is released in order to assume the final shape. The method permits quick, simple and gentle treatment of hair and allows production of much larger curls than have been possible hitherto.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum gefestigten Formen von Haaren.The present invention relates to a method for firmly shaping hair.

Es ist allgemein bekannt, unter Anwendung geeigneter Mittel bzw. Flüssigkeiten Naturkrausen zu strecken, gekrauste Haare auf eine gewünschte Wellengrösse zu entkrausen und auch glatte Haare in Wellen unterschiedlicher Wellengrössen zu legen, d.h. Dauerwellen zu erzeugen.It is generally known to stretch natural frills using suitable agents or liquids, to frizzy frizzy hair to a desired wave size and also to lay straight hair in waves of different wave sizes, i.e. Generate perms.

Mit der FR-A-1 076 788 ist ein Verfahren zum gefestigten Formen von Haaren bekannt geworden, gemäss welchem die Wellung des Haares nach dem Auftrag eines Dauerwellenmittels durch Heissluft beschleunigt wird. Dieses bekannte Verfahren bedingt einen relativ grossen Zeitaufwand, bedingt unter anderem durch die Tatsache, dass die zur Wärmebehandlung in eine vorgegebene Behandlungsform gelegten Haare, bzw. Haarsträhnen in stark unterschiedlicher Weise Luftströmen ausgesetzt werden, so dass keine gleichmässige Beaufschlagung der Haare in Längsrichtung derselben gesehen auftritt, mit der Folge, dass die Zeitdauer durch die am langsamsten trocknenden Abschnitte der Haare bestimmt wird. Umgekehrt werden diejenigen Abschnitte der Haare, die zuerst trocknen, durch die weitergeführte Zufuhr der heissen Luftströme sehr nachteiligt beeinflusst. Da mit stark aufgeheizter Luft getrocknet werden muss (Trockenhaube 60°C, Fön 130°C), ergibt sich ein Austrocknen der Kopfhaut und der Haare. Diese Nachteile sind insbesondere erkennbar, wenn man sich vergegenwärtigt, dass die Haarsträhnen, z.B. zur Herstellung von Dauerwellen, auf Wickel aufgewickelt werden, wobei die Haarspitzenbereiche im untersten Teil des Wickels liegen und durch die darüber liegenden Haarschichten gegen die zugeführte Heissluft abgeschirmt werden. Dadurch ist auch der Grösse der erzeugten Locken eine Grenze gesetzt.FR-A-1 076 788 has disclosed a method for firmly shaping hair, according to which the curling of the hair is accelerated by hot air after the application of a permanent wave agent. This known method requires a relatively large amount of time, inter alia due to the fact that the hairs or strands of hair placed in a given treatment form for heat treatment are exposed to air currents in very different ways, so that no uniform exposure to the hair occurs in the longitudinal direction thereof , with the result that the duration is determined by the slowest drying sections of the hair. Conversely, those sections of the hair that dry first are adversely affected by the continued supply of the hot air streams. Since drying must be carried out with heated air (drying hood 60 ° C, hair dryer 130 ° C), the scalp and hair dry out. These disadvantages can be seen in particular when one realizes that the strands of hair, for example for the production of perms, are wound on coils, the hair tip areas being in the lowest part of the coil and being shielded from the hot air supplied by the layers of hair above them. This also places a limit on the size of the curls produced.

Weiterhin ist ein Verfahren zur Trocknung von auf Lockenwicklern aufgerollten Haaren mittels Warmluftströmen aus der CH-A-634 974 bekannt. Angesichts der erwähnten Nachteile will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen Die Erfindung, wie sie im Anspruch gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, ein verfahren zum gefestigten Formen von Haaren zu schaffen, welches schneller, einfacher und für die Haare schonender ist als bisherige Verfahren, und mittels dem grössere als bisher je erzielte natürliche Locken hergestellt werden können.Furthermore, a method for drying hair rolled up on curlers by means of warm air flows is known from CH-A-634 974. In view of the disadvantages mentioned, the invention seeks to remedy the situation. The invention as characterized in the claim solves the task of creating a method for firm hair styling, which is faster, easier and gentler on the hair than previous methods, and by means of which larger natural curls than ever achieved can be produced.

Die durch die Erfindung erreichten Vorteile sind im wesentlichen darin zu sehen, dass die das Dauerwellenmittel enthaltenden Haare derart gleichförmig durch Warmluftströme beaufschlagt werden, dass grössere Locken als bisher erzielt werden können.The advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the hair containing the permanent wave agent is acted upon uniformly by warm air flows in such a way that larger curls than previously can be achieved.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von einer lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing which represents only one embodiment.

Die einzige Figur zeigt rein schematisch eine beispielsweise dargestellte Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.The single figure shows purely schematically an example of an apparatus for performing the method.

Bei der nachfolgenden beispielsweisen Beschreibung wird davon ausgegangen, dass Dauerwellen erzeugt werden sollen. Das Haar, das gegebenenfalls gewaschen worden ist, wird strähnenweise in eine Behandlungsform gelegt, die von der endgültigen Form der Haare abhängt. Danach wird ein Dauerwellenmittel aufgetragen. Zum Herstellen von Dauerwellen werden die Haare auf einen Hohlzylinder gewickelt, wobei, je nachdem ob grössere oder kleinere Wellen gebildet werden sollen, der Durchmesser des Hohlzylinders grösser oder kleiner gewählt wird. Darauf werden die mit dem Dauerwellenmittel versehenen Haare durch Warmluftstrahlen belüftet und insbesondere derart, dass die Haare vom Haarspitzenbereich bis zum Haaransatzbereich von der Warmluft beaufschlagt werden. Die Temperatur der Warmluft beträgt maximal 45°C, vorteilhaft 40-42°C, um ein Austrocknen einzelner Haarabschnitte oder auch der Kopfhaut zu verhindern. Die Zeitdauer dieser Belüftung beträgt 5-20 Minuten.In the following exemplary description it is assumed that permanent waves are to be generated. The hair, which may have been washed, is placed strand by strand in a treatment form which depends on the final shape of the hair. A permanent wave agent is then applied. To produce permanent waves, the hair is wound on a hollow cylinder, the diameter of the hollow cylinder being chosen to be larger or smaller depending on whether larger or smaller waves are to be formed. Then the hair provided with the permanent wave agent is ventilated by hot air jets and in particular in such a way that the hair is acted upon by the hot air from the hair tip area to the hairline area. The temperature of the warm air is a maximum of 45 ° C, advantageously 40-42 ° C to prevent drying out of individual hair sections or the scalp. The duration of this ventilation is 5-20 minutes.

Eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Belüftens mit insbesondere einem Träger für die darauf zu wickelnden Haare zeigt die Zeichnungsfigur. Der Träger weist einen mittleren Abschnitt 1 in Form eines Hohlzylinders auf, auf welchem die Haare aufgewickelt werden. Dieser Hohlzylinder 1 weist in seiner Mantelwand Durchtrittslöcher 2 auf. Der Hohlzylinder 1 ist beidseitig durch Abschlussflansche 3,4 abgeschlossen. In dieser Ausführung sind beide Abschlussflansche 3,4 als Hohlkörper ausgebildet, obwohl zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nur einer, z.B. der links angeordnete, ein Hohlkörper sein kann. In der jeweiligen gegen den Mantel des Hohlzylinders 1 gerichteten Seitenwand 5 bzw. 6 der hohlen Abschlussflansche 3,4 sind weitere Durchtrittslöcher 7 bzw. 8 für die Warmluft ausgebildet. Dieser Träger ist weiter, über einen flexiblen Luftzufuhrschlauch 9 mit einem Gerät 10 zur Erzeugung der Warmluft verbunden. Offensichtlich werden mehrere solcher Träger pro Person verwendet, die an einem gemeinsamen Gerät 10 angeschlossen sind und der Durchmesser des Hohlzylinders und gegebenenfalls seine Umfangsform hängen von der gewünschten Form der herzustellenden Dauerwellen ab.The figure shows a device for carrying out the ventilation with in particular a carrier for the hair to be wrapped thereon. The carrier has a central section 1 in the form of a hollow cylinder on which the hair is wound. This hollow cylinder 1 has through holes 2 in its jacket wall. The hollow cylinder 1 is closed on both sides by end flanges 3, 4. In this embodiment, both end flanges 3, 4 are designed as hollow bodies, although only one, for example the one on the left, can be a hollow body for carrying out the method. In the respective side wall 5 or 6 of the hollow end flanges 3, 4 directed against the jacket of the hollow cylinder 1, further through holes 7 and 8 for the hot air are formed. This carrier is further connected via a flexible air supply hose 9 to a device 10 for generating the warm air. Obviously, several such carriers are used per person, which are connected to a common device 10 and the diameter of the hollow cylinder and possibly its circumferential shape depend on the desired shape of the permanent waves to be produced.

Es ist nun ersichtlich, dass die auf dem Mantel des Hohlzylinders 1 unmittelbar aufliegenden Haarspitzenbereiche der darauf gewickelten Haare direkt den aus den Durchtrittslöchern 2 austretenden Warmluftströmen ausgesetzt sind und weiter die bei den aufgewickelten Haaren zuäusserst liegenden Haaransatzbereiche den aus der Durchtrittslöchern 7,8 austretenden Warmluftströmen ausgesetzt sind, womit eine mindestens annähernd gleichförmige Beaufschlagung entlang der gesamten Längsausdehnung der Haare erreicht ist.It can now be seen that the hair tip areas of the hair wrapped thereon, which are directly resting on the jacket of the hollow cylinder 1, are directly exposed to the warm air streams emerging from the through holes 2 and furthermore the hair attachment areas which are extremely lying on the coiled hair are exposed to the warm air streams emerging from the through holes 7, 8 are, with which an at least approximately uniform exposure along the entire length of the hair is achieved.

Zurückkehrend nun zum Verfahren, wird das Dauerwellenmittel nach der Warmluftbehandlung aus den Haaren mittels Wasser ausgespült und ein Neutralisierungsmittel aufgetragen. Falls notwendig, bzw. erwünscht, werden danach die Haare mehr oder weniger stark getrocknet und danach die Träger abgewickelt.Returning to the procedure, the permanent wave agent is rinsed out of the hair with water after the warm air treatment and a neutralizing agent is applied. If necessary or desired, the hair is then dried to a greater or lesser extent and the straps are then unwound.

Wie eingangs festgestellt worden ist, ist dieses Verfahren schneller, einfacher und schonender als jegliche bisherige Verfahren.As stated at the beginning, this method is faster, easier and gentler than any previous method.

Weiter können in Ausübung dieses Verfahrens, wie in praktischen Versuchen festgestellt worden ist, Dauerwellen mit viel grösseren Locken herstellen, als dies bisher möglich gewesen ist, bzw. als möglich gehalten worden ist.Furthermore, in the practice of this method, as has been established in practical tests, perms can be produced with curls that are much larger than was previously possible, or was considered to be possible.

Claims (1)

  1. Method of setting hair, in which the hair is brought into a treatment shape depending from the desired final shape of permanent waves, and a permanent wave agent is placed onto the hair and the hair is thereafter aerated during a time span of 5 - 20 minutes by warm air at a temperature of maximal 45° C which acts onto the hair at least approximately uniformly from the area of the tips of the hair up to the foot of the hair, and thereafter the permanent wave agent is rinsed off by water, a neutralizing agent is applied and thereafter the hair is dried and released to obtain the desired final shape, whereby the hair in order to form the treatment shape is rolled strandwise onto a hollow cylinder, and the aerating proceeds by several airflows, of which a first number extends from the inner space of the hollow cylinder in a radial direction towards the outside and a second number extends in the direction of the generatrix along the outer surface of the hollow cylinder.
EP92100894A 1991-01-28 1992-01-21 Method for setting hairs Expired - Lifetime EP0497184B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH245/91A CH681848A5 (en) 1991-01-28 1991-01-28
CH245/91 1991-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0497184A1 EP0497184A1 (en) 1992-08-05
EP0497184B1 true EP0497184B1 (en) 1996-05-01

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ID=4182615

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EP92100894A Expired - Lifetime EP0497184B1 (en) 1991-01-28 1992-01-21 Method for setting hairs

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US (1) US5316025A (en)
EP (1) EP0497184B1 (en)
JP (2) JP3313130B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE137392T1 (en)
CH (1) CH681848A5 (en)
DE (1) DE59206142D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH687056A5 (en) * 1994-02-11 1996-09-13 Jurgen E Sahm Hair roller.
TWI377921B (en) 2006-08-08 2012-12-01 Takara Belmont Permanent wave treatment method and apparatus thereof
JP4469360B2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2010-05-26 タカラベルモント株式会社 Perm rod
US8881423B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-11-11 M. M. & R. Products, Inc. Concentrator
JP6501310B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2019-04-17 株式会社Ｔｈｅ Operation method of permanent wave
USD900391S1 (en) 2018-03-09 2020-10-27 M.M. & R. Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatus
USD959053S1 (en) 2018-03-09 2022-07-26 M. M. & R. Products, Inc. Hair styling apparatus

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2331065A (en) * 1939-11-17 1943-10-05 Willat Permanent waving of hair
FR1076788A (en) * 1952-05-21 1954-10-29 Method and device for permanent waving of hair
US3265075A (en) * 1963-09-19 1966-08-09 Gen Electric Hair curling and drying apparatus with magnetic coupling
US3768490A (en) * 1972-01-31 1973-10-30 Oreal Permanently having and permanently setting of hair
US3802442A (en) * 1973-03-16 1974-04-09 F Serdar Hair curling and drying device
DE2347832C2 (en) * 1973-09-22 1982-07-29 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt Process for the permanent deformation of hair
US3990460A (en) * 1975-09-19 1976-11-09 General Electric Company Drying hair curler
US4215709A (en) * 1978-10-11 1980-08-05 Carr Uriah H Hair shaping and lifting system
FR2483200A1 (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-04 Oreal HAIR FORMING PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
DE3030777A1 (en) * 1980-08-14 1982-03-11 Jürgen 8001 Zürich Sahm BRUSHING AND DRYING DEVICE FOR HAIR
CH634974A5 (en) * 1980-09-18 1983-03-15 Gimelli & Co Ag Hair curler
FR2531617A1 (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-17 Oreal PROCESS FOR TREATING HAIR, AND IN PARTICULAR THEIR TIP, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
US4911185A (en) * 1983-08-19 1990-03-27 Gino, Ltd. Method and system for the application of hair treatment solution
US4926027A (en) * 1989-08-02 1990-05-15 Helen Of Troy Corporation Forced hot air appliance with swivel handle
US5091630A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-02-25 Zoran Djuric Hair curling apparatus mounted to a hair dryer outlet conduit with an adapter sleeve arrangement rotatably mounted and rotated by heated air flow

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3313130B2 (en) 2002-08-12
JP3924591B2 (en) 2007-06-06
ATE137392T1 (en) 1996-05-15
JP2002272529A (en) 2002-09-24
JPH0584113A (en) 1993-04-06
US5316025A (en) 1994-05-31
CH681848A5 (en) 1993-06-15
DE59206142D1 (en) 1996-06-05
EP0497184A1 (en) 1992-08-05

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