EP0496843A1 - Persulphate-containing preparation in granulate form, 2-part agent and process for bleaching and lightening hair - Google Patents

Persulphate-containing preparation in granulate form, 2-part agent and process for bleaching and lightening hair

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Publication number
EP0496843A1
EP0496843A1 EP91910553A EP91910553A EP0496843A1 EP 0496843 A1 EP0496843 A1 EP 0496843A1 EP 91910553 A EP91910553 A EP 91910553A EP 91910553 A EP91910553 A EP 91910553A EP 0496843 A1 EP0496843 A1 EP 0496843A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preparation according
persulfate
preparation
percent
granules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP91910553A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Clausen
Wolfgang R. Balzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Wella GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wella GmbH filed Critical Wella GmbH
Publication of EP0496843A1 publication Critical patent/EP0496843A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0275—Containing agglomerated particulates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/88—Two- or multipart kits

Definitions

  • Oxidizing preparations are used to decolorize and bleach hair. These usually consist, on the one hand, of a bleaching powder (powder mixture of inorganic persalts, such as, for example, sodium or ammonium persulfate, with alkali salts) and, on the other hand, of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
  • a bleaching powder powder mixture of inorganic persalts, such as, for example, sodium or ammonium persulfate, with alkali salts
  • an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
  • the bleaching powder is stirred with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, an applicable, non-draining cream or paste being obtained due to the thickening additives contained.
  • the formulations In order to develop a sufficient bleaching effect, the formulations must have a pH which is between 8 and 11.5, preferably between 9 and 10
  • the bleaching powder contains a larger proportion of alkaline alkali salts, such as. B. sodium carbonate or sodium silicate.
  • alkali salts When bleaching powder and peroxide solution are mixed, the alkali salts firstly adjust the pH to the desired range, and secondly ammonia is released from the ammonium salts contained in the formulation, which causes swelling of the hair and thus an intensification of the bleaching effect.
  • Demixing can be largely avoided by using powder mixtures with a very small grain size.
  • these fine powders have the disadvantage that they tend to develop dust very easily.
  • the development of dust occurs especially when the containers are opened, but to an even greater extent when the required amount is removed, which is usually done using a measuring spoon, and also when the ready-to-use formulation is mixed.
  • the release of a fine dust can, especially through the used Persulfates, irritate the respiratory system.
  • the powder mixtures due to the small size of the particles, the powder mixtures have a large surface area, which can lead to a higher absorption of moisture when opening and closing the containers and to a deactivation of the bleaching effect.
  • DE-OS 20 23 922 recommends converting the constituents of the powder mixture into granules using a water-soluble polymer. As described there, this process results in a loss of ammonia when using aqueous solvents for the polymer. In order to compensate for this loss, it is recommended to increase the content of ammonium salts in the powder mixture.
  • the ammonia loss in the industrial production of the granules described there is very difficult to keep constant, so that granules produced by this process fluctuate in chemical composition.
  • the preparation in solid form can either consist exclusively of the persulfate granules or, in addition to the persulfate granules, other substances in solid form, e.g. B. as a powder or granules.
  • the preparation according to the invention preferably consists of a mixture of the persulfate granules with granules of the other solid substances present, in particular the alkaline alkali or alkaline earth salts, the diameter of the granule particles of the granule mixture preferably being approximately the same size.
  • the persulfate is present in the preparation in an amount of 30 to 65 percent by weight, preferably 40 to 60 percent by weight.
  • the persulphate granules can be prepared by adding aqueous solutions of the persulphates, which also include additions of wetting agents, emulsifiers or water-soluble Thickeners can be converted into a solid form by spray drying or also in that the persulfates in solid form by spraying with an aqueous solution of wetting agents, emulsifiers or thickeners, for. B. can be granulated by the "rolling drum method". The water content is then adjusted to below 2% by weight, preferably below 1% by weight, by subsequent drying.
  • the diameter of the granulate particles contained in the present preparation should be 0.1 to 0.6 cm, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 cm.
  • the preparation preferably further contains alkaline alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. B. sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or magnesium carbonate, in particular in a total concentration of 15 to 45 percent by weight, preferably 25 to 40 percent by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation. You can also chelating reagents for heavy metal ions such. B. salts of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, in a concentration of 0.1 to 3 percent by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight, and dyes from the classes of ultramarine dyes or acid dyes in concentrations of up to 1 percent by weight.
  • B. salts of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid in a concentration of 0.1 to 3 percent by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight, and dyes from the classes of ultramarine dyes or acid dyes in concentrations of up to 1 percent by weight.
  • the substances mentioned above can be contained in the preparation either in commercial form as a powder or as granules, wherein the granules can be present as a mixture of granules of the individual substances or as granules of the finished mixture. These granules are produced in accordance with the manufacture of the persulfate granules, although further auxiliaries such as wetting agents, emulsifiers or water-soluble thickeners may also be present here.
  • Suitable wetting agents or emulsifiers are substances from the classes of anionic, cationic or nonionic surface-active substances, such as.
  • Suitable water-soluble thickeners are in particular cellulose ethers, e.g. As methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose, starches such as. B. corn starch, starch ether such. As carboxymethyl starch, hydroxy staryl starch or methyl starch, furthermore, thickeners such as guar gum, xanthan gum or algi- -4-
  • the total concentration of the water-soluble thickeners is 0.1 to 15 percent by weight, preferably 1 to 10 percent by weight
  • the persulfate granulate has sufficient abrasion resistance so that dust development during storage, removal and use is avoided.
  • the separate use of granules of the persulfates and the other ingredients has the further advantage that, depending on the mixing ratio, products with different persulfate content can be produced, which also enable a differentiated degree of brightening.
  • the segregation can be avoided by an appropriate choice of the grain size of the granules in question or by setting a specific bulk density.
  • the invention further relates to an agent for bleaching and bleaching hair, comprising two components, the first component (A) being in solid form and containing an inorganic persulfate and the second component (B) an aqueous solution containing 4 is up to 18 percent by volume hydrogen peroxide, characterized in that component (A) is a preparation described above in which the persulfate is in the form of granules
  • the agent according to the invention is used by immediately prior to use of an amount sufficient for hair bleaching, preferably 20 g to 40 g, in particular 30 g, of component (A) with component (B), the hydrogen peroxide content of which is 4 to 18 Volume percent, preferably 6 to 12 volume percent, in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, stirred in a dish.
  • an amount sufficient for hair bleaching preferably 20 g to 40 g, in particular 30 g, of component (A) with component (B), the hydrogen peroxide content of which is 4 to 18 Volume percent, preferably 6 to 12 volume percent, in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, stirred in a dish.
  • thickeners in component (A) thickened Blondie mass obtained, which can be easily applied to the hair without running off during the exposure time.
  • the invention therefore furthermore relates to a process for decolorizing and blonding hair, in particular human hair, in which 20 to 40 g, preferably 30 g, of a preparation in solid form containing an inorganic persulfate are used immediately before use an aqueous solution containing 4 to 18 percent by volume of hydrogen peroxide, mixed in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, the mixture is applied to the hair, left to act for 15 to 60 minutes and then rinsed with water, characterized in that the preparation in solid form used is a preparation described above in which the persulfate is in the form of granules

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Une composition sert à préparer un agent de décoloration et d'éclaircissement des cheveux se présentant sous forme solide. On utilise à cet effet des mélanges de granulés contenant les ingrédients individuels ou au moins des persulfates granulés. La granulation peut se faire par un procédé technique usuel, par exemple séchage par pulvérisation, des agents de réticulation, des émulsifiants ou des épaississants pouvant être ajoutés aux substances de départ avant la granulation. La composition décrite se caractérise par une longue durée de conservation et n'a pas les inconvénients des compositions usuelles d'agents d'oxygénation, tels que la dissociation des composants ou des variations de la composition chimique entraînées par une perte d'ammoniac. L'invention concerne en outre un agent à deux composants et un procédé de décoloration et d'éclaircissement des cheveux au moyen de la composition susmentionnée.A composition is for preparing a hair bleaching and lightening agent in solid form. Granulated mixtures containing the individual ingredients or at least granulated persulphates are used for this purpose. The granulation can be carried out by a customary technical process, for example spray drying, crosslinking agents, emulsifiers or thickeners which can be added to the starting substances before the granulation. The described composition is characterized by a long shelf life and does not have the disadvantages of conventional oxygenating agent compositions, such as dissociation of components or variations in chemical composition caused by loss of ammonia. The invention further relates to a two-component agent and method for bleaching and lightening hair using the aforementioned composition.

Description

B E S C H R E I B U N G DESCRIPTION
Persulfathaltige Zubereitung in Form eines Granulats, 2-Komponenten-Mittel und Verfahren zum Entfärben und Blondieren von HaarenPreparation containing persulfate in the form of granules, 2-component agent and process for bleaching and bleaching hair
Zum Entfärben und Blondieren von Haaren werden oxidierende Zubereitungen ver¬ wendet. Diese bestehen üblicherweise zum einen aus einem Blondierpulver (Pulver¬ gemisch von anorganischen Persalzen, wie z. B. Natrium- oder Ammoniumpersulfat, mit Alkalisalzen) und zum anderen aus einer wäßrigen Wasserstoffperoxidlösung.Oxidizing preparations are used to decolorize and bleach hair. These usually consist, on the one hand, of a bleaching powder (powder mixture of inorganic persalts, such as, for example, sodium or ammonium persulfate, with alkali salts) and, on the other hand, of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
Zur Anwendung wird das Blondierpulver mit der wäßrigen Wasserstoffperoxidlösung verrührt, dabei wird, aufgrund enthaltener verdickender Zusätze, eine auftragefähige, nicht ablaufende Creme oder Paste erhalten. Um eine ausreichende Blondierwirkung zu entfalten, müssen die Formulierungen einen pH-Wert besitzen, der zwischen 8 und 11,5, vorzugsweise zwischen 9 und 10, liegtFor use, the bleaching powder is stirred with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, an applicable, non-draining cream or paste being obtained due to the thickening additives contained. In order to develop a sufficient bleaching effect, the formulations must have a pH which is between 8 and 11.5, preferably between 9 and 10
Da die gebräuchlichen Wasserstoffperoxidlösungen zur Stabilisierung stark sauer eingestellt sind, enthält das Blondierpulver einen größeren Anteil an alkalisch reagierenden Alkalisalzen, wie z. B. Natriumcarbonat oder Natriumsilikat. Bei der Vermischung von Blondierpulver und Peroxidlösung stellt sich durch die Alkalisalze zum einen der pH-Wert auf den gewünschten Bereich ein, zum anderen wird aus den in der Formulierung enthaltenden Ammoniumsalzen Ammoniak freigesetzt, der eine Quellung des Haares und damit eine Verstärkung der Blondierwirkung bewirkt.Since the customary hydrogen peroxide solutions are stabilized to stabilize, the bleaching powder contains a larger proportion of alkaline alkali salts, such as. B. sodium carbonate or sodium silicate. When bleaching powder and peroxide solution are mixed, the alkali salts firstly adjust the pH to the desired range, and secondly ammonia is released from the ammonium salts contained in the formulation, which causes swelling of the hair and thus an intensification of the bleaching effect.
Diese Zubereitungen zur Herstellung von Blondiermitteln, die als Pulvergemische vorliegen, weisen jedoch gravierende Nachteile auf. So kann es z. B. bei Verwendung von Bestandteilen unterschiedlicher Dichte zu Entmischung kommen, da sich die schwereren Teilchen bei Transport oder Lagerung im unteren Teil des Behältnisses ablagern. Dies hat zur Folge, daß das Pulver, das dem unteren Teil entnommen wird, nicht die gleiche chemische Zusammensetzung aufweist, wie das aus dem oberen Teil entnommene und eine unterschiedliche Blondierwirkung besitzt.However, these preparations for the production of bleaching agents, which are present as powder mixtures, have serious disadvantages. So it can e.g. B. when using components of different densities to segregate, because the heavier particles are deposited during transport or storage in the lower part of the container. As a result, the powder taken from the lower part does not have the same chemical composition as that taken from the upper part and has a different bleaching effect.
Die Entmischung kann durch den Einsatz von Pulvergemischen mit sehr kleiner Korngröße zum größten Teil vermieden werden. Diese feinen Pulver haben allerdings den Nachteil, überaus leicht zur Staubentwicklung zu neigen. Die Staubentwicklung tritt vor allem beim Öffnen der Behältnisse, in noch stärkerem Maße aber bei der Entnahme der benötigten Menge, was üblicherweise mittels eines Meßlöffels geschieht, und auch beim Anrühren der gebrauchsfertigen Formulierung auf. Die Freisetzung eines feinen Staubes kann hierbei, insbesondere durch die verwendeten Persulfate, zu einer Reizung der Atmungsorgane führen. Weiterhin besitzen die Pulvergemische, aufgrund der geringen Größe der Teilchen, eine große Oberfläche, was zu einer höheren Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit beim Öffnen und Schließen der Behältnisse und zu einer Desaktivierung der Blondierwirkung führen kann.Demixing can be largely avoided by using powder mixtures with a very small grain size. However, these fine powders have the disadvantage that they tend to develop dust very easily. The development of dust occurs especially when the containers are opened, but to an even greater extent when the required amount is removed, which is usually done using a measuring spoon, and also when the ready-to-use formulation is mixed. The release of a fine dust can, especially through the used Persulfates, irritate the respiratory system. Furthermore, due to the small size of the particles, the powder mixtures have a large surface area, which can lead to a higher absorption of moisture when opening and closing the containers and to a deactivation of the bleaching effect.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems wird in der DE-OS 20 23 922 empfohlen, die Bestand¬ teile des Pulvergemisches mit einem wasserlöslichen Polymer in ein Granulat zu überführen. Wie dort beschrieben ist, führt dieses Verfahren bei der Verwendung wäßriger Lösungsmittel für das Polymer zu einem Verlust an Ammoniak. Um diesen Verlust auszugleichen, wird empfohlen, den Gehalt an Ammoniumsalzen im Pulver¬ gemisch zu erhöhen. Der Ammoniakverlust bei der technischen Herstellung des dort beschriebenen Granulates ist allerdings nur sehr schwer konstant zu halten, so daß nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Granulate in der chemischen Zusammensetzung schwanken.To solve this problem, DE-OS 20 23 922 recommends converting the constituents of the powder mixture into granules using a water-soluble polymer. As described there, this process results in a loss of ammonia when using aqueous solvents for the polymer. In order to compensate for this loss, it is recommended to increase the content of ammonium salts in the powder mixture. The ammonia loss in the industrial production of the granules described there is very difficult to keep constant, so that granules produced by this process fluctuate in chemical composition.
Es bestand daher die Aufgabe, eine Zubereitung in fester Form zur Herstellung eines Mittels zum Entfärben und Blondieren von Haaren zu entwickeln, das die beschrie¬ benen Nachteile vermeidet und trotzdem einen hohen und reproduzierbaren Grad an Aufhellung ermöglichtIt was therefore the task of developing a preparation in solid form for producing an agent for decolorizing and bleaching hair, which avoids the disadvantages described and nevertheless enables a high and reproducible degree of lightening
Hierzu wurde nun gefunden, daß eine Zubereitung in fester Form mit einem Gehalt an einem anorganischen Persulfat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Persulfat als Granu¬ lat vorliegt, diese Aufgabe ausgezeichnet löstFor this purpose, it has now been found that a preparation in solid form containing an inorganic persulfate, characterized in that the persulfate is present as granules, solves this problem excellently
Die Zubereitung in fester Form kann entweder ausschließlich aus dem Persulfat- granulat bestehen oder, neben dem Persulfatgranulat, andere Stoffe in fester Form, z. B. als Pulver oder Granulat, enthalten. Vorzugsweise besteht die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung aus einem Gemisch des Persulfatgranulates mit Granulaten der übrigen enthaltenen festen Stoffe, insbesondere der alkalisch reagierenden Alkali- oder Erd¬ alkalisalze, wobei der Durchmesser der Granulatteilchen des Granulatgemisches vorzugsweise etwa gleich groß ist.The preparation in solid form can either consist exclusively of the persulfate granules or, in addition to the persulfate granules, other substances in solid form, e.g. B. as a powder or granules. The preparation according to the invention preferably consists of a mixture of the persulfate granules with granules of the other solid substances present, in particular the alkaline alkali or alkaline earth salts, the diameter of the granule particles of the granule mixture preferably being approximately the same size.
Das Persulfat ist, beim Vorliegen eines Gemisches mit den alkalisch reagierenden Alkali- oder Erdalkalisalzen und gegebenenfalls weiteren festen Zusatzstoffen, in einer Menge von 30 bis 65 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 40 bis 60 Gewichts¬ prozent, in der Zubreitung enthalten.When a mixture with the alkaline-reacting alkali or alkaline earth salts and optionally other solid additives is present, the persulfate is present in the preparation in an amount of 30 to 65 percent by weight, preferably 40 to 60 percent by weight.
Die Herstellung der Persulfatgranulate kann dadurch erfolgen, daß wäßrige Lösungen der Persulfate, die auch Zusätze von Netzmitteln, Emulgatoren oder wasserlösliche Verdicker enthalten können, durch Sprühtrocknung in eine feste Form überführt werden bzw. auch dadurch, daß die Persulfate in fester Form durch Besprühen mit einer wäßrigen Lösung von Netzmitteln, Emulgatoren oder Verdickern, z. B. nach dem "Rolling-Drum- Verfahren" granuliert werden. Der Wassergehalt wird dabei durch anschließende Trocknung auf unter 2 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise unter 1 Gewichtsprozent, eingestellt.The persulphate granules can be prepared by adding aqueous solutions of the persulphates, which also include additions of wetting agents, emulsifiers or water-soluble Thickeners can be converted into a solid form by spray drying or also in that the persulfates in solid form by spraying with an aqueous solution of wetting agents, emulsifiers or thickeners, for. B. can be granulated by the "rolling drum method". The water content is then adjusted to below 2% by weight, preferably below 1% by weight, by subsequent drying.
Der Durchmesser der in der vorliegenden Zubereitung enthaltenen Granulatteilchen soll 0,1 bis 0,6 cm, vorzugsweise 0,2 bis 0,4 cm betragen.The diameter of the granulate particles contained in the present preparation should be 0.1 to 0.6 cm, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 cm.
Die Zubereitung enthält vorzugsweise ferner alkalisch reagierende Alkali- oder Erdalkalisalze, z. B. Natriumsilikat, Natriumcarbonat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat oder Magnesiumcarbonat, insbesondere in einer Gesamtkonzentration von 15 bis 45 Ge¬ wichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 25 bis 40 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die Gesamt¬ menge der Zubereitung. Sie kann darüber hinaus Chelatisierungsreagenzien für Schwermetallionen, wie z. B. Salze der Ethylendiamin-tetraessigsäure, in einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 3 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 1,5 Gewichts¬ prozent, sowie Anfärbefarbstoffe aus den Klassen der Ultramarinfarbstoffe oder sauren Farbstoffen in Konzentrationen bis zu 1 Gewichtsprozent enthalten. Die vorstehend genannten Stoffe können in der Zubereitung entweder in handelsüblicher Form als Pulver oder auch als Granulat enthalten sein, wobei das Granulat als ein Gemisch von Granulaten der Einzelstoffe oder auch als Granulat der fertigen Mischung vorliegen kann. Die Herstellung dieser Granulate erfolgt entsprechend der Herstellung der Persulfatgranulate, wobei auch hier weitere Hilfsstoffe wie Netzmittel, Emulgatoren oder wasserlösliche Verdicker enthalten sein können.The preparation preferably further contains alkaline alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. B. sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or magnesium carbonate, in particular in a total concentration of 15 to 45 percent by weight, preferably 25 to 40 percent by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation. You can also chelating reagents for heavy metal ions such. B. salts of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid, in a concentration of 0.1 to 3 percent by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight, and dyes from the classes of ultramarine dyes or acid dyes in concentrations of up to 1 percent by weight. The substances mentioned above can be contained in the preparation either in commercial form as a powder or as granules, wherein the granules can be present as a mixture of granules of the individual substances or as granules of the finished mixture. These granules are produced in accordance with the manufacture of the persulfate granules, although further auxiliaries such as wetting agents, emulsifiers or water-soluble thickeners may also be present here.
Als Netzmittel oder Emulgatoren eignen sich Substanzen aus den Klassen der anioni¬ schen, kationischen oder nichtionogenen oberflächenaktiven Substanzen, wie z. B. Fettalkoholsulfate, oxethylierte Fettalkoholsulfate, Alkylsulfate, Alkylbenzol- sulfonate, Alkyltrimethylammoniumsalze, Alkylbetaine, oxethylierte Fettalkohole, oxethylierte Nonylphenole, Fettsäurealkanolamide oder oxethylierte Fettsäureester, wobei sie in einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 7 Gewichtsprozent, enthalten sein können.Suitable wetting agents or emulsifiers are substances from the classes of anionic, cationic or nonionic surface-active substances, such as. B. fatty alcohol sulfates, oxyethylated fatty alcohol sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkylbetaines, oxyethylated fatty alcohols, oxyethylated nonylphenols, fatty acid alkanolamides or oxyethylated fatty acid esters, they contain in a concentration of 0.1 to 15 percent by weight, preferably 0.1 to 7 percent by weight could be.
Als wasserlösliche Verdicker eignen sich insbesondere Celluloseether, z. B. Methyl- cellulose, Ethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxypropylcellulose oder Carboxymethylcellulose, Stärken wie z. B. Maisstärke, Stärkeether wie z. B. Carboxymethylstärke, Hydroxyeüiylstärke oder Methylstärke, weiterhin können Verdicker wie Guar-Gum, Xanthan-Gum oder Algi- -4-Suitable water-soluble thickeners are in particular cellulose ethers, e.g. As methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose, starches such as. B. corn starch, starch ether such. As carboxymethyl starch, hydroxy staryl starch or methyl starch, furthermore, thickeners such as guar gum, xanthan gum or algi- -4-
nate enthalten sein. Die Gesamtkonzentration der wasserlöslichen Verdicker beträgt dabei 0,1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 1 bis 10 Gewichtsprozentnate may be included. The total concentration of the water-soluble thickeners is 0.1 to 15 percent by weight, preferably 1 to 10 percent by weight
Das Persulfatgranulat besitzt eine ausreichende Abriebfestigkeit, so daß eine Staub¬ entwicklung während Lagerung, Entnahme und Anwendung vermieden wird. Der getrennte Einsatz von Granulaten der Persulfate und der anderen Inhaltsstoffe hat weiterhin den Vorteil, daß sich, je nach Mischungsverhältnis, Produkte mit unterschiedlichem Persulfatgehalt herstellen lassen, die auch einen differenzierten Grad der Aufhellung ermöglichen.The persulfate granulate has sufficient abrasion resistance so that dust development during storage, removal and use is avoided. The separate use of granules of the persulfates and the other ingredients has the further advantage that, depending on the mixing ratio, products with different persulfate content can be produced, which also enable a differentiated degree of brightening.
Die Entmischung läßt sich durch eine entsprechende Wahl der Korngröße der betref¬ fenden Granulate bzw. durch Einstellung eines bestimmten Schüttgewichts vermeiden.The segregation can be avoided by an appropriate choice of the grain size of the granules in question or by setting a specific bulk density.
Gegenstand de Erfindung ist ferner ein Mittel zum Entfärben und Blondieren von Haaren, bestehend aus zwei Komponenten, wobei die erste Komponente (A) in fester Form vorliegt und ein anorganisches Persulfat enthält und die zweite Komponente (B) eine wäßrige Lösung mit einem Gehalt an 4 bis 18 Volumenprozent Wasserstoff¬ peroxid ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente (A) eine vorstehend beschriebene Zubereitung ist, in der das Persulfat in Form eines Granulats vorliegtThe invention further relates to an agent for bleaching and bleaching hair, comprising two components, the first component (A) being in solid form and containing an inorganic persulfate and the second component (B) an aqueous solution containing 4 is up to 18 percent by volume hydrogen peroxide, characterized in that component (A) is a preparation described above in which the persulfate is in the form of granules
Die Anwendung des erGndungsgemäßen Mittels erfolgt, indem man unmittelbar vor dem Gebrauch eine für die Haarblondierung ausreichende Menge, vorzugsweise 20 g bis 40 g, insbesondere 30 g, der Komponente (A) mit der Komponente (B), deren Gehalt an Wasserstoffperoxid 4 bis 18 Volumenprozent, vorzugsweise 6 bis 12 Volumenprozent, beträgt, im Gewichtsverhältnis 2 : 1 bis 1 : 3, vorzugsweise 1 : 1,5 bis 1 : 2, in einer Schale verrührt Es wird eine, bei Verwendung von Verdickern in der Komponente (A), angedickte Blondie masse erhalten, die sich problemlos auf das Haar auftragen läßt, ohne während der Einwirkungszeit abzulaufen.The agent according to the invention is used by immediately prior to use of an amount sufficient for hair bleaching, preferably 20 g to 40 g, in particular 30 g, of component (A) with component (B), the hydrogen peroxide content of which is 4 to 18 Volume percent, preferably 6 to 12 volume percent, in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, stirred in a dish. When using thickeners in component (A), thickened Blondie mass obtained, which can be easily applied to the hair without running off during the exposure time.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher ferner ein Verfahren zum Entfärben und Blon¬ dieren von Haaren, insbesondere menschlichen Haaren, bei dem man unmittelbar vor dem Gebrauch 20 bis 40 g, vorzugsweise 30 g, einer Zubereitung in fester Form mit einem Gehalt an einem anorganischen Persulfat mit einer wäßrigen Lösung, welche 4 bis 18 Volumenprozent Wasserstoffperoxid enthält, im Gewichtsverhältnis 2 : 1 bis 1 : 3, vorzugsweise 1 : 1,5 bis 1 : 2, vermischt, das Gemisch auf das Haar aufbringt, 15 bis 60 Minuten lang einwirken läßt und sodann mit Wasser abspült, dadurch gekenn¬ zeichnet, daß man als Zubereitung in fester Form eine vorstehend beschriebene Zubereitung, in der das Persulfat in Form eines Granulats vorliegt, verwendet The invention therefore furthermore relates to a process for decolorizing and blonding hair, in particular human hair, in which 20 to 40 g, preferably 30 g, of a preparation in solid form containing an inorganic persulfate are used immediately before use an aqueous solution containing 4 to 18 percent by volume of hydrogen peroxide, mixed in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, the mixture is applied to the hair, left to act for 15 to 60 minutes and then rinsed with water, characterized in that the preparation in solid form used is a preparation described above in which the persulfate is in the form of granules

Claims

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H E PATENT CLAIMS
1. Zubereitung in fester Form mit einem Gehalt an einem anorganischen Persulfat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Persulfat als Granulat vorliegt.1. Preparation in solid form containing an inorganic persulfate, characterized in that the persulfate is present as granules.
2. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser der Granulatteilchen 0,1 bis 0,6 cm beträgt.2. Preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the granulate is 0.1 to 0.6 cm.
3. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Persulfat ausgewählt ist aus Ammonium-, Kalium- und Natriumpersulfat.3. Preparation according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the persulfate is selected from ammonium, potassium and sodium persulfate.
4. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein alkalisch reagierendes Alkali- oder Erdalkalisalz enthält4. Preparation according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it contains an alkaline-reacting alkali or alkaline earth metal salt
5. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gesamtmenge des Persulfats 30 bis 65 Gewichtsprozent beträgt.5. Preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that the total amount of persulfate is 30 to 65 weight percent.
6. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das alkalisch reagierende Salz ausgewählt ist aus Natriumcarbonat, Natriumsilicat, Natriumhydrogencarbonat und Magnesiumcarbonat6. Preparation according to one of claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the alkaline salt is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and magnesium carbonate
7. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gesamtmenge des alkalisch reagierenden Salzes 15 bis 45 Gewichtsprozent beträgt.7. Preparation according to one of claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the total amount of the alkaline salt is 15 to 45 weight percent.
8. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das alkalisch reagierende Salz ebenfalls als Granulat vorliegt und die Zubereitung ein Gemisch aus dem Persulfatgranulat und dem Granulat des alkalisch reagierenden Salzes ist8. Preparation according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the alkaline salt is also present as granules and the preparation is a mixture of the persulfate granules and the granules of the alkaline salt
9. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es einen wasserlöslichen Verdicker, ein Netzmittel und/oder einen Emulgator in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 15 Gewichtsprozent enthält9. Preparation according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it contains a water-soluble thickener, a wetting agent and / or an emulsifier in an amount of 0.1 to 15 percent by weight
10. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der wasserlösliche Verdicker ausgewählt ist aus Celluloseethem, wie z. B. Methylcellulose, Ethyl- cellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxyethylcellulose, Methylhydroxy- propylcellulose oder Carboxymethylcellulose, Stärken wie z. B. Maisstärke, Stärkeether wie z. B. Carboxymethylstärke, Hydroxyethylstärke oder Methyl- stärke, ferner aus Guar-Gum, Xanthan-Gum oder Alginaten.10. Preparation according to claim 9, characterized in that the water-soluble thickener is selected from cellulose ethers, such as. As methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose, starches such as. B. corn starch, Starch ether such as B. carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyethyl starch or methyl starch, also from guar gum, xanthan gum or alginates.
11. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Netzmittel und/oder Emulgator anionische, kationische oder nichtionogene oberflächenaktive Substanzen, insbesondere Fettalkoholsulfate, oxethylierte Fettalkoholsulfate, Alkylsulfate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Alkyltrimethyl- ammoniumsalze, Alkylbetaine, oxethylierte Fettalkohole, oxethylierte Nonyl- phenole, Fettsäurealkanolamide oder oxethylierte Fettsäureester enthält11. Preparation according to one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that it is a wetting agent and / or emulsifier anionic, cationic or nonionic surface-active substances, in particular fatty alcohol sulfates, oxyethylated fatty alcohol sulfates, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, alkyl betaines, oxethylated fatty alcohols, oxyethylated Contains nonyl phenols, fatty acid alkanolamides or ethoxylated fatty acid esters
12. Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Chelatisierungsreagenzien, insbesondere Salze der Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure, in einer Konzentration von 0,1 bis 3 Gewichtsprozent, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 1,5 Gewichtsprozent, enthält12. Preparation according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it contains chelating reagents, in particular salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, in a concentration of 0.1 to 3 percent by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight
13. Mittel zum Entfärben und Blondieren von Haaren, bestehend aus zwei Kompo¬ nenten, wobei die erste Komponente (A) in fester Form vorliegt und «in anorganisches Persulfat enthält und die zweite Komponente (B) eine wäßrige Lösung mit einem Gehalt an 4 bis 18 Volumenporzent Wasserstoffperoxid ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die Komponente (A) eine Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 ist13. Means for decolorizing and bleaching hair, consisting of two components, the first component (A) being in solid form and containing inorganic persulfate and the second component (B) an aqueous solution containing 4 to 18 percent by volume of hydrogen peroxide, characterized in that component (A) is a preparation according to one of claims 1 to 12
14. Verfahren zum Entfärben und Blondieren von Haaren, bei dem man unmittelbar vor dem Gebrauch 20 bis 40 g, vorzugsweise 30 g, einer Zubereitung in fester Form mit einem Gehalt an einem anorganischen Persulfat mit einer wäßrigen Lösung, welche 4 bis 18 Volumenprozent Wasserstoffperoxid enthält, im Gewichtsverhältnis 2 : 1 bis 1 : 3, vorzugsweise 1 : 1,5 bis 1 : 2, vermischt, das Gemisch auf das Haar aufbringt, 15 bis 60 Minuten lang einwirken läßt und sodann mit Wasser abspült, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Zubereitung in fester Form eine Zubereitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 verwendet 14. A process for decolorizing and bleaching hair, in which 20 to 40 g, preferably 30 g, of a preparation in solid form containing an inorganic persulfate with an aqueous solution which contains 4 to 18% by volume of hydrogen peroxide is used immediately before use , in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2, mixed, the mixture is applied to the hair, left to act for 15 to 60 minutes and then rinsed with water, characterized in that as Preparation in solid form uses a preparation according to one of claims 1 to 12
EP91910553A 1990-08-18 1991-06-06 Persulphate-containing preparation in granulate form, 2-part agent and process for bleaching and lightening hair Withdrawn EP0496843A1 (en)

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DE4026235A DE4026235A1 (en) 1990-08-18 1990-08-18 PREPARATION CONTAINING PERSULPHATE IN THE FORM OF A GRANULATE, 2-COMPONENT AGENT, AND METHOD FOR DETOLIATING AND BLONDING HAIR
DE4026235 1990-08-18

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US (1) US5279313A (en)
EP (1) EP0496843A1 (en)
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DE (1) DE4026235A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO1992003120A1 (en)

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DE4026235A1 (en) 1992-02-20
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BR9105878A (en) 1992-11-17
US5279313A (en) 1994-01-18

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