EP0494185A4 - Reducing velocity of a rolling object - Google Patents
Reducing velocity of a rolling objectInfo
- Publication number
- EP0494185A4 EP0494185A4 EP19900914028 EP90914028A EP0494185A4 EP 0494185 A4 EP0494185 A4 EP 0494185A4 EP 19900914028 EP19900914028 EP 19900914028 EP 90914028 A EP90914028 A EP 90914028A EP 0494185 A4 EP0494185 A4 EP 0494185A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bowl
- rink
- bowling
- trajectory
- velocity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
- A63D3/00—Table bowling games; Miniature bowling-alleys; Bowling games
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63D—BOWLING GAMES, e.g. SKITTLES, BOCCE OR BOWLS; INSTALLATIONS THEREFOR; BAGATELLE OR SIMILAR GAMES; BILLIARDS
- A63D5/00—Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys
Definitions
- This invention relates to reducing the velocity of a rolling object and relates particularly, but not exclusively, to reducing the velocity of a bowling bowl along an intended trajectory without substantially altering the trajectory whereby a game of bowls can be played on a shorter length rink with substantially the same delivery as that provided on a normal length link.
- DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART Lawn bowls is a very popular sport internationally. Usually, the game is played on an outdoor lawn green which is expensive to set up and maintain. In addition, inclement weather reduces the number of days upon which the game can be played.
- the present invention has been devised with the principle object of providing a device for reducing the velocity of a rolling object.
- a device for reducing the velocity of a passing rolling object comprising frame means for supporting velocity reducing means relative to an intended trajectory of said object, said velocity reducing means comprising co-operating means which will co-operate with the object to provide kinetic energy absorption therefrom so the velocity of said object will be reduced without substantially altering the trajectory of said object.
- co-operating means is adjustable for permitting the amount of kinetic energy absorption to be changed to, in turn, permit the amount of velocity reduction to be changed.
- said co-operating means comprises a surface which contacts a surface of said object during passage of said object therepast. It is particularly preferred in one embodiment that said co-operating means comprise the undersurface of a suspended mat which has a section which lies on the surface over which said object rolls so that during the passage of said object, it will lift said mat to thereby absorb some of the kinetic energy of said object. It is also preferred following passage of said object that said mat be provided to move back to said surface over which said object rolls, so that upon the passage of a further rolling object it will be ready to absorb substantially the same amount of kinetic energy therefrom as for the preceding rolling object.
- said co-operating means act bi-directionally so that it will reduce the velocity of said object independent of its direction of movement along the intended trajectory. It is particularly preferred in a further embodiment that said co-operating means comprise a plurality of depending members which are suspended from a position above the height of the object and depend downwardly to be engaged by the object whereby kinetic energy will be absorbed therefrom. Most preferably the device is sized so it can act to reduce the velocity of a bowling bowl used in the game of lawn bowls so the game can be played on a shorter length rink than normal without substantially altering the players bowling delivery relative to playing on the normal length rink.
- a bowling rink of shorter length than a normal length bowling rink said bowling rink comprising a surface upon which bowls can be played and a device for reducing the velocity of a passing rolling bowling ball, said device comprising frame means for supporting velocity reducing means relative to said surface and an intended trajectory of said bowls, said velocity reducing means comprising co-operating means which will co-operate with each bowl travelling along the intended trajectory and on said surface to provide kinetic energy absorption therefrom so the velocity of each bowl will be reduced without substantially altering the trajectory thereof, whereby a game of bowls can be played without substantially altering the player's bowling delivery relative to playing on a normal length bowling rink.
- said bowling rink forms part of a bowling green containing many such bowling rinks.
- a game of bowls comprising:
- said method includes the step of contacting a surface of the bowl by co-operating means associated with said device so the bowl will roll over a substantially constant surface along its intended trajectory. It is also preferred that the said method involve providing different kinetic energy absorption levels so that the game being played will simulate a game played on a conventional sized lawn bowling rink allowing for desired length of ends to be varied as required by the players without substantially altering the delivery required relative for playing to an end of conventional sized rink.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic side view of a rink incorporating a preferred device
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a conventional rink superimposed with a rink of shorter length which can be utilised by embodying examples of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a top perspective view of one example of a preferred device
- Figure 4 is a diagrammatic perspective view of an indoor bowling green incorporating devices in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 5 is a front perspective view of another preferred device
- Figure 6 is a side sectional view taken along section line 6-6 of Figure 5
- Figure 7 is a front view of a further preferred device
- Figure 8 is a plan view of the device shown in Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is an enlarged part sectional view of the left hand side of the plan view shown in Figure 8;
- Figure 10 is a sectional view taken along section line 10-10 of Figure 9;
- Figure 11 is a top perspective view of one side of the device shown in Figures 7 through 10 showing detail of certain parts;
- FIG 12 is a side elevational view of the device taken from the same side as that shown in Figure 11.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to Figure 1, there is shown a bowling green 1 having a surface 3 over which a bowling ball 5 can roll.
- the surface 3 can be of any desired material such as grass, synthetic grass, carpet or other surface which is substantially uniform in texture along the length of the rink 1.
- the rink 1 may have channels 7 at each end to catch bowls which proceed further than intended past a jack 9.
- the channels 7 are provided at each end of the rink 1 so that the bowlers 11 can deliver the bowls 5 from selected ends of the rink 1, i.e. in one direction along an intended trajectory and then in the opposite direction along the intended trajectory.
- the device 13 is shown in diagrammatical form in Figure 2 placed on a shorter length rink 15 than a full length rink 17.
- the shorter length rink 15 is about one third the length of the full rink 17.
- the length of a full rink 17 is shown by length X which is in the range 37 metres to 40 metres.
- the shorter length rink 15 is shown having a length Y which can conveniently be 10 metres to 18 metres although this length range is not to be taken literally. It represents a convenient length as will be appreciated hereinafter.
- the rink 15 is somewhat narrower than rink 17.
- rink 17 is in the range 5.5 metres to 5.8 metres.
- a typical width of rink 15 is in the range 2.5 metres to 4 metres.
- Point Z in Figure 2 represents the position of delivery of a bowl on both the conventional rink 17 and the shorter rink 15.
- the trajectory is shown as being along trajectory line 19.
- the bowl passes through the device 13 and kinetic energy is absorbed therefrom without substantially altering the trajectory such that the speed of the bowling ball is reduced considerably.
- the bowl passes the device 13 and because of its reduced velocity is subject to a bias trajectory shown generally by numeral 21 during the final part of its travel.
- the bias length is shown by length L.
- the bowling ball is delivered along trajectory 19 but the bowl does not pass through the device 13.
- the bowl may pass outside the width of the rink 17 as shown by the dotted line trajectory.
- the bowl will then have a bias trajectory 23 during its final path before coming to rest. This has been indicated by length M.
- length M the length of rink 15 is considerably shorter than the length of rink 17 and that for a bowl delivered along trajectory 19 with the same velocity regardless of whether it is on rink 15 or rink 17, it will eventually arrive at a final resting position and be subject to bias trajectories 21 or 23 at the end of its path of travel.
- the device 13 has absorbed some of the kinetic energy of the bowl without substantially altering the trajectory of the bowl as it passes device 13.
- the bowl In the case of the shorter rink 15, because the bowl has a reduced velocity on passing device 13 it will be subject to a bias trajectory 21 sooner than in the case if it were travelling on the conventional rink 17. Thus, the bowl comes to rest in a shorter overall length that on a conventional rink. In addition the time taken to travel the length to rest on rink 15 is less than that on rink 17. Thus it can be appreciated that with the use of the device 13 the actual rolling time of the bowl will be substantially less than that on the conventional rink 17 and hence this will contribute to speeding up game play.
- the shorter length rink 15 has the jack (not shown in Figure 2) at a position closer to the bowler than in the conventional rink 17 the bowler is able to more easily sight the position of the jack relative to any other bowls which may be in the vicinity of the jack.
- players are able to observe the intended final resting position of their bowl easier than on a conventional rink 17 and thus there can be increased competitiveness between players.
- the device 13 includes velocity reducing means 25 in the form of a mat which has co-operating means 18 - the undersurface of the mat - for co-operating with the bowl to provide kinetic energy absorption therefrom so the velocity of the bowl will be reduced without substantially altering the trajectory of the bowl.
- the device 13 will enter the device 13 and have its upper surface engaged by the co-operating means 18. This will, in turn, lift the mat and reduce the velocity of the bowl as it passes therepast.
- the intended trajectory of the bowl will remain substantially unchanged. Whilst the bowl 5 is delivered with a normal delivery for a normal length rink 1 it will now stop in a shorter distance.
- the co-operating means 18 forms part of a mat which comprises velocity reducing means 15.
- the co-operating means may comprise air blast means which will co-operate with the rolling bowl 5 to provide kinetic energy absorption therefrom.
- the air blast means may be directed to provide an air blast in the opposite direction to the direction of travel of the bowl 5.
- the air blast will be over a sufficient cross sectional area that it will be uniform and will not substantially alter the trajectory of the bowl 5 as it passes device 13.
- the co-operating means may comprise any convenient device which will allow for energy absorption which will, in turn, reduce the speed of the bowl 5 without substantially altering its trajectory.
- the co-operating means may comprise a magnetic field means which will provide a magnetic field at device 13.
- a magnetic field would be generated in bowl 5 as a result of the induced current flowing in the circuit paths therein and this field would, in turn, oppose the field created by device 13, thereby absorbing kinetic energy from the bowl 5.
- the device 13 comprises a frame 27 produced from suitable material such as steel. Typically, it can be rectangular tubular steel.
- the frame 27 is supported on upstanding legs 29 which are, in turn, connected to longitudinally extending rails 31.
- the rails 31 extend generally parallel with the intended trajectory of the bowl 5.
- the rails 31 effectively distribute the weight of the device 13 over the surface 3 so that indentations in the surface 3 will be unlikely to occur as a result of the device 13 resting thereon.
- the device 13 has an inverted U-shaped front opening 33 and a corresponding inverted U-shaped rear opening 35.
- the height of the legs 29 is greater than the diameter of the largest anticipated bowl 5 so that a bowl 5 can pass into the device 13 by passing through the front opening 33 and out through the rear opening 35.
- the frame 27 supports the velocity reducing means 25 in the form of a mat.
- the undersurface of the mat provides the co-operating means 18 which will engage with the uppermost surface of the bowl 5 to absorb kinetic energy therefrom as the bowl passes the device 13.
- the mat is attached to the front of the frame 27 as by screwing it thereto with suitable screws so that it will hang downwardly from the frame 27 and over a portion of the surface 3.
- the bowl 5 passes through the device 13 it will first contact the co-operating means 18 and lift the mat slightly as it passes therethrough.
- the mat will form a tunnel during the passage of the bowl 5 which will assist in maintaining the bowl 5 travelling along its intended trajectory without substantially altering the intended trajectory when the bowl 5 leaves the device 13.
- the co-operating means 18 has surface texture which will enhance kinetic energy absorption. In this embodiment it has been found that carpet-like surfaces provide good kinetic energy absorption.
- the mass of the mat should be sufficient to not readily deflect from the surface of the bowl 5 when the bowl 5 first engages with the mat.
- the velocity reducing means 25 has sufficient inherent resiliency so that following the passage of the bowl 5 it will return to a flatten condition on surface 3. Thus, the device 13 will then be ready to accept the subsequent bowl 5 and absorb substantially the same kinetic energy as for a previous bowl 5.
- flattening inducing means 37 are provided.
- the flattening inducing means 37 is shown as elastic members which are pegged into the surface 3 by pegs 39 so that they will stretch the end of the mat flat.
- Other forms of flattening inducing means 33 may be employed.
- One example may conveniently comprise a bar or other member which will engage with the velocity reducing means 25 following passage of a bowl 5 to cause it lie flat on the surface 3.
- it may comprise a tension bow member attached across the rear end of the mat to cause it to be tensioned to assume a flattened condition following passage of the bowl 5.
- the device 13 can be lifted and rotated 180° so that the U-shaped opening 25 will be directed towards the bowler 11.
- the pegs 39 can then be re-positioned.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a diagrammatic perspective view of an indoor bowling green within a building 41.
- a bowling green 43 is provided with a surface 3 which may comprise carpet or synthetic grass or other suitable material.
- the green 43 is divided into a number of rinks 1.
- the length of the rinks 1 is substantially shorter than a normal length bowling green rink. Because the rinks are shorter the widths can also be shorter as observed from Figure 2.
- Situated intermediate the ends of each rink 1 are respective devices 13. The arrangement is such that bowlers can play and/or practice bowls in a shorter length rink than a normal length lawn bowls rink and yet deliver the bowl with the same delivery or substantially the same delivery for the normal length lawn bowls rink.
- the feel of bowling will be substantially the same as on a conventional lawn bowls rink but the distance of travel of the bowl 5 will be reduced by the device 13.
- the devices 13 are removable from the green 43 so the area within the building 41 can be used for other purposes.
- the use of the device 13 enables an economic bowling green 43 to be provided where otherwise the costs would be substantially prohibitive and would discourage bowlers to play and/or practice.
- the green 43 is not subjected to the weather and/or other climatic conditions for a conventional green.
- the game of bowls can be played during the day and at night provided there is sufficient lighting within the building 41.
- the device 13 can be fitted to an outdoor bowling green and rink if required with the advantage that substantially more rinks 1 can be provided in a given bowling green 43 than for normal lawn bowls.
- FIG. 5 and 6 there is shown another example of device 13.
- the device 13 is particularly suited for use in home environments and the device 13 is made of a size and a weight which enables it to be moved easily.
- the device 13 is similar in nature to the device shown in Figure 3. It has a frame 27 with legs 29 connected with rails 31. Thus the device 13 has a front opening 33 and a rear opening 35.
- the device 13 is provided with a hinged lid 45 which may be fabricated from sheet steel or other suitable material.
- the lid 45 extends over the surface area embraced by the frame 27.
- Hinge pins 47 extend laterally from one end of the lid 45.
- the hinge pins 47 may be secured in sleeves (not shown) welded or otherwise fastened to the frame 27 at one end.
- the pins 47 may simply rest on the upper surface of part of the frame 27.
- This version has been shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the opposite end of the lid 45 is provided with a V-shaped cut-out 49.
- a pivoted rod 51 is pivotally mounted to the frame 27 to be in alignment with the cut-out 49.
- the rod 51 is provided with a series of spaced apart pairs of arms 53.
- the V-shaped cut-out 49 has a width across the V which is marginally greater than the width of the pair of arms 53.
- the arrangement is such that the lid 45 can rest on the frame 27, as shown in Figure 5, or be elevated to various inclined positions as shown in Figure 6 as determined by the vertical spacing apart of the pairs of arms 53.
- the lid 45 can be pivoted about pivots 47 so that one end is raised as shown in Figure 6 and located and held in that position by relevant pairs of arms 53 passing through the V-shaped cut-out 49 and the arms 53 then engaging with the undersurface of the lid 45 in the region of the cut-out 49.
- the lid 45 can be retained in a desired pivoted position as determined by the vertical spacing apart of the pairs of arms 53.
- the lid 45 carries a series of co-operating means 18 which comprise depending members 55 which are produced from a sheet of suitable materials such as rubber, plastics, vinyl or compounded materials which exhibit a flexible and resilient character.
- depending members 55 are cut from the sheet material with slits therebetween.
- the slitting is not completely through the sheet material so the sheet material can provide a strip of depending members 55 which are fastened to the undersurface of the lid 45 in any suitable manner as by screwing thereto.
- the slitting is provided with a substantial width as for example 5 millimetres. This allows the depending members 55 to hang freely and not interfere with each other as a bowl 5 passes through the device 13.
- each successive row of depending members 55 is arranged so that the depending members 55 are displaced laterally across the trajectory of the bowl 5 by half the width of a depending member.
- a bowl 5 entering the device 13 will engage initially with the first row of depending members 55 and then the next and so on. Because each row of depending members 55 is displaced laterally across the trajectory of the bowl 5 by half the width of a depending member 55, there will be no tendency for the bowl 5 to alter its trajectory slightly to follow a row of slits between adjacent depending members 55 as would be the case if the slits in each row were in alignment.
- the provision of the pivoted rod 51 to raise and lower the lid 45 enables a control over the co-operating means 18 so that by raising the lid 45 there will be less of the surfaces of the co-operating means 18 to engage with the bowl 5 than if the lid 45 is in its lowermost position.
- raising the lid 45 will permit for less kinetic energy absorption from the bowl 5 than if the lid 45 is in its lowermost position.
- a bowler can control to some degree the intended length of bowling so that the bowler can simulate different lengths of bowling rinks on a conventional rink.
- Each of the pairs of arms 53 can be suitably marked to indicate the simulation - a 22 metre conventional rink, a 30 metre conventional rink, or a 38 metre conventional rink or any other lengths.
- FIG. 7 through 12 there is shown a further example of device 13 which is similar in nature to the device shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the device 13 is provided with a pair of side frames 59 which are produced from a suitable material such as steel.
- Each of the base portions 61 carries legs 63 which support an upper frame member 65.
- Each side frame 59 is identical.
- a lid 67 is carried by the side frames 59.
- the lid 67 is fabricated from any suitable material such as sheet steel as in the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6.
- the lid 67 carries depending members 55 in the same manner as that shown in the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6.
- this embodiment is substantially similar to that shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- the lid 67 is supported on the upper frame members 65 by hinge pins 47 which pass through suitable holes in upstanding threaded posts 69 which are attached to the upper frame members 65.
- the threaded posts 65 carry nuts 71 which will permit for height adjustment of the threaded post 69 to, in turn, raise the position of pivoting of lids 67 relative to the surface 3.
- the height of lid 67 can be raised or lowered by the threaded post 69.
- the opposite end of the lid 67 carries a pair of cams 73 which are interconnected by an axle 75 so that both cams - being identical - are in angular alignment.
- Each of the cams 73 is arranged to align directly parallel with the upper frame members 65 and to engage on cam bearings 77 carried by brackets 79 fastened to the sides of the upper frame members 65.
- the axle 76 is, in turn, held to the lid 67 in journals 81 fastened to the upper surface of the lid 67.
- the journals 81 support the axle 75 so that it can be rotated about its longitudinal axis.
- a hand wheel 83 is provided at one end of the axle 75 to permit manual rotation of axle 75 to, in turn, cause the cams 73 to angularly rotate.
- Such rotation of the cams 73 will, in turn, cause the end of the lid 67 to which the cams 73 are attached to be raised and/or lowered depending on the angular position of the cams 73.
- a pair of fingers 85 are attached to the lid 67 so that one finger 85 is on one side of the lid 67 and the other finger 85 is in the opposite side of the lid 67.
- the fingers 85 depend downwardly to a position below the upper frame members 65 and act as guides to maintain the lid 67 oriented squarely relative to the upper frame members 65. In other words, this enables the side frames 59 to be held in generally parallel spaced apart relationship at each side of the lid 67.
- Figures 10 and 12 show the arrangement of how the depending members 55 can be fastened to the undersurface of the lid 67.
- a pair of rows of depending members 55 is comprised of one sheet of suitable material. The suitable material is bent in the middle as shown in Figure 12 to form a substantially U-shaped transverse cross sectional member.
- a wooden slat 87 is provided under the strip of material and screws 89 fasten the slat to the undersurface of the lid 67 to, in turn, hold the depending members 55 from the undersurface of lid 67.
- Each of the rows of depending members 55 is preferably spaced equally as shown.
- Figure 10 clearly shows how the depending members 55 in a first row are slit and offset by half the width of a depending member 55 relative to the next row. Thus, there is no alignment of slits between adjacent depending members in one row and the next.
- Figure 7 shows an indicating means 91 with markings 93 thereon and a moving indicator 95 which can swing across the indicating means 91 to provide an indication of the length of rink which will be simulated by the degree of elevation of the lid 67 by the cams 73.
- the indicating means 91 comprises a half circular casing fabricated from sheet steel and held to the top of lid 45.
- the casing is therefore hollow.
- the casing has front and rear faces 97 and each face 97 has a hole therein through which an axle 99 passes.
- the axle 99 carries an arm 101 to which indicator 95 is attached at one end and to which at the other end is attached a chord 103.
- the chord passes through a conduit 105 attached to the top of lid 67 and around a post 107 to attach to the axle 75.
- Post 107 is mounted within a housing 109 at one side of the lid 67.
- a torsional spring (not shown) is mounted on axle 99 to apply a tension to the chord 103 at all times.
- axle 75 is angularly rotated to raise lid 67 chord 105 is either wound onto or off axle 75 which, in turn, allows the arm 101 to swing so that indicator 95 can be viewed through an arcuate viewing aperture 111 in the casing 97.
- a person can look at the indicating means 91 and obtain an assessment of the length of rink being simulated by use of this device.
- the threaded post 69 are provided to be adjustable in height so that by suitable height adjustment the pivot point for the hinge arms 47 can be raised or lowered. This will, in turn, raise and/or lower each of the depending members 55 at that end of the device. Such adjustment can be provided to simulate the conditions experienced on a conventional lawn bowling rink between wet (slow) or dry (fast) grass. Suitable markings may be provided on the threaded posts 69 to indicate wet or dry or any intermediate conditions.
- the depending members 55 will flex as the bowl 5 passes the device 13 and because of the resilient nature of the material they will assume the position shown in the drawings following passing of the bowl 5.
- the depending members 55 may be made in any manner suitable such as by moulding or attaching individual members 55 to the undersurface of the lid 67 and 45. It is considered that the embodiment shown in Figures 7 through 12 represents an economical embodiment.
- the depending members 55 are formed from sheets of solid vinyl of approximately 1.5 - 2.0 millimetres thickness. In each of the embodiments of Figures 5 and 6, and 7 through 12, there are twenty rows of depending members 55 even though a lesser number have been shown in the drawings.
- Each of the members 55 are approximately 200 millimetres in length and each slit is approximately 180 millimetres in length and approximately 5 millimetres in width.
- the depending members 55 extend to within about 5 to 20 millimetres from the surface 3.
- a bowl 5 can be passed through the device in either direction and the energy absorption will be the same in each case.
- the devices shown in Figures 5 and 6, and 7 through 12 it is not necessary to rotate the device 13 through 180 when it is desired to play from the opposite end.
- the devices 13 may be left substantially permanently fitted except for when they need to be completely removed when the building 41 is used for other purposes.
- the device 13 may be set-up so there is different kinetic energy absorption on one side of the device 13 relative to the other side, across the intended trajectory of the bowl 5. In this way the device 13 can be used to simulate different speeds of rink from one side of a rink to the other, as can be experienced on a conventional full length lawn green rink.
- Such modifications could be performed by persons skilled in the manufacturing arts of producing products of the nature outlined herein and such are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, these and other modifications may be made without departing from the ambit of the invention the nature of which is to be determined from the foregoing description.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPJ660989 | 1989-09-29 | ||
AU6609/89 | 1989-09-29 | ||
PCT/AU1990/000447 WO1991004771A1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-25 | Reducing velocity of a rolling object |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0494185A1 EP0494185A1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
EP0494185A4 true EP0494185A4 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
EP0494185B1 EP0494185B1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
Family
ID=3774239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90914028A Expired - Lifetime EP0494185B1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-25 | Device for reducing the velocity of a bowl |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0494185B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE128375T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2066215C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69022734T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2077689T3 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ235484A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991004771A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE46070C (en) * | E. KIEBITZ in Haspe in Westfalen | New to bowling alleys with rising tread | ||
US1388239A (en) * | 1920-10-28 | 1921-08-23 | Choinski Walter | Attachment for bowling-alley return-troughs |
DE907635C (en) * | 1952-03-06 | 1954-03-29 | Walter Scherner | Ball track for bowling alleys |
US2798723A (en) * | 1956-07-03 | 1957-07-09 | Cusano Paul | Billiard type game boards |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE480071C (en) * | 1929-07-27 | Philipp Hoevel | Rolling ball game with pendulums hanging in the ball track | |
US2188740A (en) * | 1939-01-25 | 1940-01-30 | Rietschel John | Portable bowling alley |
AU996766A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1969-02-27 | Joseph Oakley Oliver | Improvements in or relating tothe practising of bowls and like games |
GB8332968D0 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1984-01-18 | Howe N W | Bowls game apparatus |
GB8724504D0 (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1987-11-25 | Garner R | Games table |
-
1990
- 1990-09-25 EP EP90914028A patent/EP0494185B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-25 DE DE69022734T patent/DE69022734T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-25 AT AT90914028T patent/ATE128375T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-25 ES ES90914028T patent/ES2077689T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-25 CA CA002066215A patent/CA2066215C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-25 WO PCT/AU1990/000447 patent/WO1991004771A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-27 NZ NZ235484A patent/NZ235484A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE46070C (en) * | E. KIEBITZ in Haspe in Westfalen | New to bowling alleys with rising tread | ||
US1388239A (en) * | 1920-10-28 | 1921-08-23 | Choinski Walter | Attachment for bowling-alley return-troughs |
DE907635C (en) * | 1952-03-06 | 1954-03-29 | Walter Scherner | Ball track for bowling alleys |
US2798723A (en) * | 1956-07-03 | 1957-07-09 | Cusano Paul | Billiard type game boards |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69022734T2 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
CA2066215A1 (en) | 1991-03-30 |
WO1991004771A1 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
CA2066215C (en) | 1998-03-31 |
DE69022734D1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
NZ235484A (en) | 1993-03-26 |
ES2077689T3 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
EP0494185A1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
EP0494185B1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
ATE128375T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
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