EP0489024A1 - Reloading device for a self-loading hand firearm. - Google Patents
Reloading device for a self-loading hand firearm.Info
- Publication number
- EP0489024A1 EP0489024A1 EP90910576A EP90910576A EP0489024A1 EP 0489024 A1 EP0489024 A1 EP 0489024A1 EP 90910576 A EP90910576 A EP 90910576A EP 90910576 A EP90910576 A EP 90910576A EP 0489024 A1 EP0489024 A1 EP 0489024A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- weapon
- loading device
- lever
- loading lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/72—Operating handles or levers; Mounting thereof in breech-blocks or bolts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a through-loading device for self-loading handguns which have a breech movable in their longitudinal direction, in particular for an automatic rifle, with a pivotable loading lever which, in its rest position, extends in the longitudinal direction and by pivoting sideways in a position of use can be transferred in which it is loaded by a spring which tends to pivot it forward and to hold it in the rest position.
- a loading device is known (DE-PS 20 23 523) with which the breech of a weapon can be moved from its forward position to a rear position, in order to either carry the breech to the rear position when the weapon is fired, so that it can be moved from the Trigger mechanism is caught or a cartridge is inserted in the barrel when the gun is to be made ready to fire.
- the closure may have to be pulled back in order to remove loading inhibitions.
- the loading device For moving the breech back, the loading device has a loading lever which is swiveled from its rest position into a position of use, in which position it penetrates a slot extending in the longitudinal direction of the weapon and projects laterally from the weapon. This laterally protruding loading lever serves a shooter as a handle for pulling back the breech.
- this loading device can only be used to move the loading mechanism to move the locking mechanism. Finally be carried out in its rear position, but these loading devices are not suitable, the closure, for example, in the event of an escapement or the like, in which the closure is clamped in a position located between its front and rear positions, in the front position to move, so to act as a closing aid, since the rail slat berelement is not coupled to the "closure. Such a coupling can also only be achieved by further complex means (DE-AS 19 02 275).
- a further disadvantage is that even when the loading lever is in contact with the housing, this generally protrudes above the housing surface (DE-PS 20 23 523), which can be a hindrance when using the weapon, especially when used in difficult terrain with dense undergrowth or if the weapon is improperly held during the shooting process.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages of the known through-loading devices and of providing a safe through-loading device with which the closure can be moved both in the rear and in the front position in a simple manner.
- the loading lever is accommodated in its rest position within the outer contour of the weapon and is arranged directly or via an intermediate piece on the breech.
- the loading device has a loading lever which is coupled to the closure in that the loading lever is either articulated directly on the closure or non-positively connected to the closure via an intermediate piece.
- This loading lever now allows the lock to be moved both into the rear position and into the front position. gene, since it constantly attacks the closure.
- the loading lever also executes the movements of the breech which reciprocate during the firing process and is therefore in its rest position, in which it is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the weapon, that is to say pivoted back out of its position of use, inside or on the outer contour of the weapon housed. There is now no danger for a shooter to be injured by the loading lever running to and fro.
- the loading lever is connected directly or via an intermediate piece to the breech, such through-loading devices or weapons with these through-loading devices have a lower weight and are easier to maintain and less prone to failure due to the smaller number of components.
- the loading lever does not necessarily have to penetrate the weapon housing through a slot which extends in the longitudinal direction.
- the loading lever is fixed on the closure carrier.
- the front one, i.e. end of the breech slot facing the muzzle of the weapon and one end of the loading lever is arranged between the two legs forming the slot.
- the loading lever can be pivoted about a bolt arranged transversely to the slot.
- the bolt In the case of a slot lying transversely in the position of use of the weapon, the bolt is in a vertical position, whereby it passes through the two legs of the end of the breech having the slot and is fixed therein.
- This pin advantageously forms the pivot bearing for the loading lever.
- a resetting of the loading port from the position of use into the rest position is advantageously achieved in that the spring urging the loading lever into the rest position acts on the loading lever via a slide.
- the slide is designed such that it is displaceably guided against the spring force in the breech when the loading lever is pivoted from the rest position into the position of use in the longitudinal direction of the weapon.
- the loading lever is arranged on one side of the bolt and the slider on the other side.
- the slide is acted upon by the spring in such a way that it is urged in the direction of the bolt within the closure.
- a power transmission from the slide to the loading lever takes place advantageously in that the slide abuts the bolt around a contact surface of the loading lever. The force of the spring pushing the slide in the direction of the bolt is thereby transmitted around the bolt to the loading lever located on the other side of the bolt and this is thereby urged into its rest position.
- the contact surface is preferably at a distance from the pin axis and the limbs of the slide engaging around the pin are also at a lateral distance from the pin axis. Over these distances, lever arms are formed which, when the loading lever is pivoted, act as a lever mechanism and the pivoting convert movement of the loading lever into a movement displacing the slide and vice versa.
- the point of contact of the slide on the contact surface of the loading lever is shifted laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the weapon.
- a continuous change in the lever arm when the loading lever is pivoted from the rest position into the use position is achieved in that the contact surface has a convex curvature with respect to the bolt.
- the loading lever can advantageously be pivoted out of the weapon housing on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the weapon. Weapons with such a through-loading device can nevertheless be used equally well by left-handers and right-handers.
- the loading lever can preferably be moved laterally, vertically or in an intermediate position into the position of use. As a result, the loading options are increased still further.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the breech carrier at least partially protrudes from the weapon housing. 7
- the weapon housing is advantageously provided above the breech carrier with a support bracket, which in particular engages over the breech carrier.
- the loading lever is provided in a carrying opening of the weapon.
- the handle allows a very simple and comfortable handling of the weapon and creates a large space around the loading lever, which can now be swiveled in all directions and the breech can be retracted in the pivoted position of the lever. This free space from the loading lever is also used as an opening for opening or carrying.
- a reduction in the wear of the loading lever and the slide is achieved in that the areas of the slide and the loading lever which abut one another have coated surfaces.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of a longitudinal section through a loading device inserted into the front end of a closure, the loading device being in the rest position;
- FIG. 2 shows a section II-II of the through-loading device according to FIG. 1 arranged in the front end of the closure;
- FIG. 3 shows a view according to FIG. 1, the through-loading device being in its position of use.
- a broken part of a two-part breech having a breech head arranged in a breech carrier 1 shows the breech carrier 1, at the front of which bears the mouth of a weapon, not shown
- a through-loading device, generally designated 3 is arranged.
- This through-loading device 3 consists of a through-loading lever 4, a slide 5 and a screw compression spring 6 which is supported with its one end 7 in a blind hole 8 arranged in the closure carrier 1 in the direction of displacement thereof.
- the other end 9 of the helical spring 6 engages in a recess 10 of the H-shaped slide 5.
- This H-shaped slide 5 is guided in the longitudinal direction of the closure carrier 1 in a groove 11, the legs 12 and 13 being slidably encompassed by the walls 14 and 15 of the groove 11; Rest position crowded, the. Legs 12 and 13 rest against the contact surface 18 of the charging lever 4. Furthermore, the ends of the legs 12 and 13 facing the blind hole 8 encompass the end 9 of the helical spring 6 and hold it securely in the recess 10.
- the two other ends of the legs 12 and 13 facing the loading lever 4 encompass one in a recess 16 arranged bolts 17 and rest with their end faces on the loading lever 4 on a contact surface 18.
- the loading lever 4 consists of a handle 19 and a fastening member 20, the fastening member 20 engaging in the closure carrier 1 and having a bore 21 which extends from the Bolt 17 is penetrated.
- the bore 21 serves as a pivot bearing for the loading lever 4, which can be pivoted about the pin 17 in both directions by about 90 ° according to the arrow 30.
- the bolt 17 has a stepped region 22, the diameter of which is approximately corresponds to the width of the recess 16 between the front ends of the two legs 12 and 13 and its . Height corresponds to the height of the slide 5.
- the bolt runs at the lower end
- the walls 14 and 15 of the groove 11 do not extend to the front end of the breech holder facing the muzzle of the weapon, so that a slot 26 penetrating the breech holder 1 is formed in the area around the bolt 17 the slide 5 engages in the through-loading device 3 which is in the rest position, as shown in FIG. 1. If the loading lever 4 is moved from the rest position into the use position by pivoting the handle 19, as shown in FIG. 3, the pivoting of the handle 19 over the contact surface
- the slide 5 is moved into its rear position since the slide 5 is displaced from the area of the slot 26.
- the contact point 27 of the leg 12 or 13 on the handle 19 moves along the contact surface 18 and moves away from the central longitudinal axis 28 of the through-loading device 3. Due to the distance of the contact surface 18 from the pin axis 29 and the distance between the two legs 12 and 13 of the pin axis 29, the two lever arms a and b used when pivoting the loading lever 4 can be determined.
- the convex curvature of the contact surface 18, particularly in its outer regions advantageously affects the lever arms a and b of the lever mechanism by the handle 19 and slide 5.
- Swiveling back of the handle 19 in its rest position can be prevented by a shooter simply by the shooter himself applying a torque to the loading lever 4 exercises so that it remains in the position of use and nevertheless a force can be exerted on the breech carrier 1 in the firing direction of the weapon, ie counter to the direction of loading. If the loading lever 4 is released in its position of use, as shown in FIG. 3, the slide 5 exerts a force via its leg 12 on the contact surface 18 of the loading lever 4 due to the compressed helical spring 6, which causes the loading lever to pivot 4 in the rest position shown in Fig.l result. In this rest position, the loading lever 4 is located within the outer contour of the weapon,
- both walls 14 and 15 are offset, so that the loading lever 4 can also be pivoted into the other position of use, not shown in Figure 3. From this too, the loading lever is automatically pivoted back into the rest position via the slide 5 after being released.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Dans le cas d'un dispositif de chargement à répétition (3) destiné à des armes à feu portatives automatiques lesquelles possèdent une culasse mobile dans leur sens longitudinal, en particulier destiné à un fusil automatique, comportant un levier d'armement pivotant (4) qui, en position de repos, s'étend dans le sens longitudinal de l'arme et peut être amené par pivotement à une position d'utilisation dans laquelle il est chargé par un ressort (6) tendant à le faire pivoter en avant et à le maintenir dans une position de repos, on obtient une construction simple du dispositif de chargement laquelle permet de faire coulisser la culasse tant dans le sens du réarmement qu'en sens inverse, ainsi qu'une sécurité plus grande contre les risques de blessure du tireur lors du tir, grâce au fait que le levier d'armement (4) est logé pendant sa position de repos à l'intérieur du profil extérieur de l'arme et disposé sur la culasse directement ou au moyen d'une pièce intermédiaire. Du fait que le dispositif de chargement à répétition (3) est fixé sur la culasse, on évite une construction compliquée avec des éléments d'arme supplémentaires, ce qui réduit le poids de l'arme et sa sensibilité aux dérangements.In the case of a repeating loading device (3) intended for automatic portable firearms which have a movable breech in their longitudinal direction, in particular intended for an automatic rifle, comprising a pivoting cocking lever (4) which, in the rest position, extends in the longitudinal direction of the weapon and can be brought by pivoting to a position of use in which it is loaded by a spring (6) tending to make it pivot forwards and to keeping it in a rest position, a simple construction of the loading device is obtained which allows the breech to slide both in the rearming direction and in the opposite direction, as well as greater safety against the risk of injury to the shooter during firing, thanks to the fact that the cocking lever (4) is housed during its rest position inside the outer profile of the weapon and placed on the breech directly or by means of an intermediate piece. Since the repeating loading device (3) is fixed on the breech, a complicated construction with additional weapon elements is avoided, which reduces the weight of the weapon and its susceptibility to disturbances.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90910576T ATE104046T1 (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-07-24 | LOADING DEVICE FOR SELF-LOADING SMALL ARMS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3928125A DE3928125A1 (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1989-08-25 | LOADING DEVICE FOR SELF-LOADING HAND ARMS |
DE3928125 | 1989-08-25 | ||
PCT/DE1990/000564 WO1991002937A1 (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-07-24 | Reloading device for a self-loading hand firearm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0489024A1 true EP0489024A1 (en) | 1992-06-10 |
EP0489024B1 EP0489024B1 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
Family
ID=6387869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90910576A Expired - Lifetime EP0489024B1 (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1990-07-24 | Reloading device for a self-loading hand firearm |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5214233A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0489024B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2065339A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3928125A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2055437T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL95379A (en) |
PT (1) | PT95096B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991002937A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018001984A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Loading device of a self-loading firearm and self-loading firearm equipped with a through-loading device |
DE102020122930B4 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-17 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Weapon housing of a self-loading firearm and self-loading firearm equipped with a weapon housing |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19613987C2 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 2000-07-27 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Loading lever arrangement |
DE19747576C1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-04-22 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Loading lever mechanism for handgun |
US6418655B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-07-16 | Ira M. Kay | Underbarrel shotgun |
DE10122345C1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-10-31 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Machine gun with cocking slide |
DE102006006034B3 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-10-04 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Handgun with loading lever |
US20090025267A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Firearm Rest |
ITMI20071909A1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-05 | Beretta Armi Spa | FIREARMS WITH PERFECTED SHUTTER GROUP |
US8186087B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-05-29 | Brenshok Llc | Rifle trigger safety block |
US20110061523A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-17 | Robert Tyler Webb | Semi Bolt Receiver Assembly for assembly with a Semi Automatic Rifle Base |
DE102010052536B3 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-03-08 | Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh | Chamber for a repeating rifle |
US9188401B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-11-17 | Jorge Pizano | Combined direct drive gas piston system, and frontal, ambidextrous, non reciprocating, charging system for autoloading rifle |
US20140068988A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Greg Donahue | Apparatus, system, and method for actuating a charging handle |
US10012461B2 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-07-03 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Ambidextrous charging handle |
US9488424B1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-11-08 | Bravo Company Mfg, Inc. | Charging handle with cog and spring |
US9897406B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-02-20 | Caa Industries Ltd. | Upgrade kit for assault rifle |
US11041683B2 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-06-22 | Laura Annette Lowe | Rifle charging handle converter BullCharger |
EP3800423B1 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-07-17 | Glock Technology GmbH | Carbine with charging handle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH55392A (en) * | 1911-01-06 | 1912-08-16 | Hans Dorn | Recoil loader with cartridge chamber sliding back when fired |
GB413071A (en) * | 1933-03-15 | 1934-07-12 | Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka Akcio | Improvements in and relating to means for manually operating the breech mechanism of fire-arms |
BE648060A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1964-09-16 | ||
US3651736A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1972-03-28 | Michael H Adair | Bolt handle and pistol grip magazine for an automatic firearm |
DE2023523C3 (en) * | 1970-05-14 | 1975-09-25 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Through-loading device for automatic handguns |
US4467698A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-08-28 | Perrine Walter E | Angular shape firing pin for use with a collapsible toggle recoil in a hand held weapon |
US4821621A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1989-04-18 | Car-Lin Inc. | Multipurpose repeating firearm having alternate firing mechanisms |
-
1989
- 1989-08-25 DE DE3928125A patent/DE3928125A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-07-24 EP EP90910576A patent/EP0489024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-24 ES ES90910576T patent/ES2055437T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-24 US US07/835,950 patent/US5214233A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-24 DE DE90910576T patent/DE59005291D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-24 WO PCT/DE1990/000564 patent/WO1991002937A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-07-24 CA CA002065339A patent/CA2065339A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-08-14 IL IL95379A patent/IL95379A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-08-24 PT PT95096A patent/PT95096B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9102937A1 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018001984A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Loading device of a self-loading firearm and self-loading firearm equipped with a through-loading device |
EP3677867A2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2020-07-08 | Heckler & Koch GmbH | Loading device of a self-loading weapon and self-loading weapon with a loading device |
US10788279B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2020-09-29 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Chambering device for an automatic firearm, and an automatic firearm equipped with the chambering device |
DE102020122930B4 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-17 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Weapon housing of a self-loading firearm and self-loading firearm equipped with a weapon housing |
US11473863B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-10-18 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Receivers for self-loading firearms and self-loading firearms equipped with receivers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL95379A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
PT95096B (en) | 1998-04-30 |
DE59005291D1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
DE3928125A1 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
PT95096A (en) | 1991-06-25 |
WO1991002937A1 (en) | 1991-03-07 |
IL95379A0 (en) | 1991-06-30 |
ES2055437T3 (en) | 1994-08-16 |
CA2065339A1 (en) | 1991-02-26 |
EP0489024B1 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
US5214233A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
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