EP0486440A1 - Device for dispensing liquid products to rotating elements, especially in bottling machines - Google Patents
Device for dispensing liquid products to rotating elements, especially in bottling machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0486440A1 EP0486440A1 EP91830492A EP91830492A EP0486440A1 EP 0486440 A1 EP0486440 A1 EP 0486440A1 EP 91830492 A EP91830492 A EP 91830492A EP 91830492 A EP91830492 A EP 91830492A EP 0486440 A1 EP0486440 A1 EP 0486440A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carousel
- platform
- ducts
- chamber
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
- B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
- B65B3/32—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers
- B65B3/323—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement by pistons co-operating with measuring chambers with measuring chambers travelling in an endless path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical sector of automatic machinery for filling containers with liquid products.
- a variety of automatic machines which fill containers such as bottles or vials with liquids. These machines usually have carousels or star- wheels which rotate about a vertical axis and which are designed to receive the bottles to be filled in orderly fashion from a feed line.
- the carousel mounts means for dispensing the liquid product which work in synchrony with means for lining up the bottles with the corresponding nozzles of the dispensing units themselves. The filled bottles are then transferred to an outfeed line.
- the aforesaid dispensing units usually have a plurality of elements which exert a preset pressure on the liquid, and which are connected to liquid feed tubes.
- the feed tubes are connected to the liquid tank through valves mounted on the outermost edge of the carousel.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device which is capable of dispensing a liquid product to rotating elements and which is especially suitable for application on automatic bottle fillers.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device that uses a simple, reliable technique and that is suitable for a wide range of bottle sizes.
- the space occupied by the claimed device is thus very limited, making for a very practical set-up, and allowing easy access to the internal parts of the carousel. Furthermore, since the structure of the device is very simple, the machine to which it is applied has added efficiency and reliability.
- the machine for filling bottles 1 with a liquid product has means 2 for feeding the said bottles to a carousel 3 which rotates about a vertical axis in the direction indicated by arrow A.
- Feed means 2 consist of a bottle 1 conveying line 4 along which there is an auger 5 which rotates axially in such a manner as to space the conveyed bottles 1 apart.
- Auger 5 is designed to operate in conjunction with a distributor 6, shaped like a star, for example, which rotates in the direction of arrow B.
- the bottles to be fed are held and guided by recesses 6a in distributor 6 and by ring guide 7 which partially surrounds the distributor itself.
- Carousel 3 receives bottles 1 fed by distributor 6 one by one at the point where the equally spaced grippers 8, mounted on the circumference of the carousel itself, are activated. Carousel 3 also mounts dispensing units, labelled 9 in the drawings, which fill the liquid product into bottles 1.
- a full bottle outfeed system 10 consisting of a conveyor line 11 and another distributor 12, shaped like a star, for example, which rotates in the direction of arrow C.
- the outgoing bottles are received by distributor 12 at the point where they are released by grippers 8 and are held and guided by recesses 12a in the distributor and by a ring guide 13 which partially surrounds the distributor.
- dispensing units 9 consist of a plurality of cylinder and plunger assemblies mounted by carousel 3 which lines them up with grippers 8.
- Each of the said cylinder and plunger assemblies 14 is connected through a valve 15 to a liquid feed chamber 16 and to a filling nozzle 17 alternately.
- Chamber 16 is mounted on a platform 18 attached to the rotating part of carousel 3.
- Platform 18 is secured to the top of a vertical shaft 19, rotated continuously by the drive motor of the machine.
- Chamber 16 concentric with the axis of carousel 3, is fed through a tube 20 connected to a tank, which is not illustrated, outside the machine.
- Tube 20 is located above chamber 16, diametrically with respect to carousel 3, and is supported by a frame 21 attached to the fixed structure of the machine.
- Tube 20 is connected to a mouthpiece 22 leading out of chamber 16 in accordance with the axis of rotation of the carousel.
- valve 15 consists of a lower casing 23 fixed to carousel platform 18 and an upper casing 24 which rotates on a pin 25 about the vertical axis of valve 15 itself and in relation to fixed lower casing 23.
- Upper casing 24 has a cap 26 held by pin 25 and pushed axially by a spring 27 which presses down on casing 24.
- Lower casing 23 is crossed by a pair of parallel, vertical holes 28 and 29, which, at their bottom ends, are connected with a pair of ducts, respectively 30 and 31, made in platform 18.
- Duct 30 leads out of chamber 16, whilst duct 31 is connected to dispensing nozzle 17.
- Platform 18 is also crossed by a vertical hole 32, whose bottom end is connected to cylinder and plunger assembly 14 and whose top end extends into lower casing 23 of the valve.
- the axes of holes 28, 29 and 32 are distributed around a circle concentric with the axis of rotation of upper valve casing 24.
- Upper, rotating casing 24 is crossed by an approximately semicircular channel 33 in a horizontal plane.
- channel 33 At each end and in the middle of channel 33 there are downward opening holes 33a, 33b and 33c which serve to connect hole 32 to ducts 30 and 31 alternately, in accordance with the angular position assumed by rotating valve casing 24.
- Cap 26 of rotating casing 24 has on its top an eccentric pin 34 which rotates axially and held by a sprung bolt 35.
- Pin 34 is designed to intercept a pair of cams 36 and 37, respectively first and second cam, during the rotation of carousel 3, the said cams being carried by fixed frame 21 of the machine in diametrically opposite positions in relation to the axis of the carousel itself.
- Cams 36 and 37 have a chamfered face designed to act as a sliding guide for pin 34.
- Cams 36 and 37 are supported by actuators 38 and 39 respectively driven in a vertical direction in such a manner that they can be lifted to positions 36a and 37a in which they are disengaged from pins 34. The raising of cams 36 and 37 make it possible for washing cycles to be performed on the machine.
- valve 15 switches the connection of cylinder and plunger assembly 14 from liquid suction duct 30 to duct 31 which conveys the liquid to nozzle 17.
- eccentric pin 34 of the valve is intercepted by cam 36, thus causing upper casing 24 of the valve to rotate in relation to lower, fixed casing 23.
- channel 33 of casing 24 is connected through holes 33a and 33b to hole 32 and to duct 31, thus enabling the liquid to flow out through the nozzle.
- cam 37 intercepts eccentric pin 34, causing casing 24 of valve 15 to rotate to the initial position, that is to say, with channel 33 connected to duct 30 and cylinder and plunger assembly 14. At the same time, the next suction stage begins and liquid flows into cylinder and plunger assembly 14.
- the device described constitutes a reliable, efficient means to supply a liquid product to the dispensing units 9 rotated by the carousel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to the technical sector of automatic machinery for filling containers with liquid products.
- A variety of automatic machines are known which fill containers such as bottles or vials with liquids. These machines usually have carousels or star- wheels which rotate about a vertical axis and which are designed to receive the bottles to be filled in orderly fashion from a feed line. The carousel mounts means for dispensing the liquid product which work in synchrony with means for lining up the bottles with the corresponding nozzles of the dispensing units themselves. The filled bottles are then transferred to an outfeed line.
- The aforesaid dispensing units usually have a plurality of elements which exert a preset pressure on the liquid, and which are connected to liquid feed tubes. The feed tubes are connected to the liquid tank through valves mounted on the outermost edge of the carousel.
- In the known machines, the dispensing of the liquid requires a complicated set of feed elements which can hamper machine operations. The main reason for this is that the large number of separate feed tubes encumber the carousel and make it difficult to carry out the necessary maintenance operations.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a device which is capable of dispensing a liquid product to rotating elements and which is especially suitable for application on automatic bottle fillers.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device that uses a simple, reliable technique and that is suitable for a wide range of bottle sizes.
- These objects are achieved in accordance with the claims below.
- The space occupied by the claimed device is thus very limited, making for a very practical set-up, and allowing easy access to the internal parts of the carousel. Furthermore, since the structure of the device is very simple, the machine to which it is applied has added efficiency and reliability.
- The characteristics of the invention are highlighted in the following detailed description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
- - Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the bottle filling machine;
- - Figure 2 is a vertical, cross sectional view of one of the filling valves of the device claimed;
- - Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the machine showing the different stages in the operation of the device claimed;
- - Figure 4 is a cross section, along line IV-IV, of the filling machine illustrated in Fig.3.
- With reference to the drawings just listed, the machine for filling
bottles 1 with a liquid product has means 2 for feeding the said bottles to acarousel 3 which rotates about a vertical axis in the direction indicated by arrow A. - Feed means 2 consist of a
bottle 1 conveying line 4 along which there is anauger 5 which rotates axially in such a manner as to space the conveyedbottles 1 apart. Auger 5 is designed to operate in conjunction with adistributor 6, shaped like a star, for example, which rotates in the direction of arrow B. The bottles to be fed are held and guided byrecesses 6a indistributor 6 and by ring guide 7 which partially surrounds the distributor itself. - Carousel 3 receives
bottles 1 fed bydistributor 6 one by one at the point where the equallyspaced grippers 8, mounted on the circumference of the carousel itself, are activated. Carousel 3 also mounts dispensing units, labelled 9 in the drawings, which fill the liquid product intobottles 1. - Downstream of
carousel 3 there is a full bottle outfeedsystem 10 consisting of aconveyor line 11 and anotherdistributor 12, shaped like a star, for example, which rotates in the direction of arrow C. - The outgoing bottles are received by
distributor 12 at the point where they are released bygrippers 8 and are held and guided byrecesses 12a in the distributor and by aring guide 13 which partially surrounds the distributor. - In the preferred embodiment, dispensing
units 9 consist of a plurality of cylinder and plunger assemblies mounted bycarousel 3 which lines them up withgrippers 8. Each of the said cylinder andplunger assemblies 14 is connected through avalve 15 to aliquid feed chamber 16 and to a fillingnozzle 17 alternately.Chamber 16 is mounted on aplatform 18 attached to the rotating part ofcarousel 3. -
Platform 18 is secured to the top of avertical shaft 19, rotated continuously by the drive motor of the machine. -
Chamber 16, concentric with the axis ofcarousel 3, is fed through atube 20 connected to a tank, which is not illustrated, outside the machine. Tube 20 is located abovechamber 16, diametrically with respect tocarousel 3, and is supported by aframe 21 attached to the fixed structure of the machine.Tube 20 is connected to amouthpiece 22 leading out ofchamber 16 in accordance with the axis of rotation of the carousel. - As shown in detail in Fig.2,
valve 15 consists of alower casing 23 fixed tocarousel platform 18 and anupper casing 24 which rotates on apin 25 about the vertical axis ofvalve 15 itself and in relation to fixedlower casing 23.Upper casing 24 has acap 26 held bypin 25 and pushed axially by aspring 27 which presses down oncasing 24. -
Lower casing 23 is crossed by a pair of parallel,vertical holes platform 18. Duct 30 leads out ofchamber 16, whilstduct 31 is connected to dispensingnozzle 17. -
Platform 18 is also crossed by avertical hole 32, whose bottom end is connected to cylinder andplunger assembly 14 and whose top end extends intolower casing 23 of the valve. The axes ofholes upper valve casing 24. - Upper, rotating
casing 24, on the other hand, is crossed by an approximatelysemicircular channel 33 in a horizontal plane. At each end and in the middle ofchannel 33 there are downwardopening holes hole 32 toducts valve casing 24. -
Cap 26 of rotatingcasing 24 has on its top aneccentric pin 34 which rotates axially and held by a sprungbolt 35. -
Pin 34 is designed to intercept a pair ofcams carousel 3, the said cams being carried byfixed frame 21 of the machine in diametrically opposite positions in relation to the axis of the carousel itself.Cams pin 34.Cams actuators positions pins 34. The raising ofcams - The device claimed will now be described, with reference to Fig.3 in particular, starting from the moment when
grippers 8 and related cylinder and plunger assemblies 14, rotated bycarousel 3, move to the area where the aforesaid bottles, fed bydistributor 6, are picked up. In this area,grippers 8 grip the neck ofbottle 1 to be filled, and the bottle is then lifted in the direction ofnozzle 17 of dispensingunit 9, as shown by arrow D in Fig.4. During this stage,channel 33 ofupper casing 24 ofvalve 15, is connected throughholes duct 30 and to hole 32 leading into cylinder andplunger assembly 14. The saidcylinderand plunger assembly 14 is thus connected tofeed chamber 16 and liquid is sucked into the cylinder when plunger 14a is driven downwards in the direction of arrow E shown in Fig. 4. - When
nozzle 17 has been inserted intobottle 1, cylinder andplunger assembly 14 is ready to discharge its fill of liquid. For this purpose,valve 15 switches the connection of cylinder andplunger assembly 14 fromliquid suction duct 30 toduct 31 which conveys the liquid tonozzle 17. To obtain this action,eccentric pin 34 of the valve is intercepted bycam 36, thus causingupper casing 24 of the valve to rotate in relation to lower, fixedcasing 23. In this way,channel 33 ofcasing 24 is connected throughholes hole 32 and toduct 31, thus enabling the liquid to flow out through the nozzle. - Filling is completed when the flow of liquid stops and, in synchrony with the interruption of liquid flow,
bottle 1 is lowered again untilnozzle 17 is disengaged. - When the nozzle is disengaged,
cam 37 interceptseccentric pin 34, causingcasing 24 ofvalve 15 to rotate to the initial position, that is to say, withchannel 33 connected toduct 30 and cylinder andplunger assembly 14. At the same time, the next suction stage begins and liquid flows into cylinder andplunger assembly 14. - The full bottle is transferred to
distributor 12 ofoutfeed system 10. Obviously, the work cycle described above is carried out by all dispensingunits 9 mounted on the circumference ofcarousel 3. - In short, the device described constitutes a reliable, efficient means to supply a liquid product to the dispensing
units 9 rotated by the carousel. - It should be stressed in particular that the supply of liquid to dispensing
units 9 is effected by a single valve for each dispensingnozzle 17. The said valves are rotated bycarousel 3 and are fed by a chamber mounted on the same axis ascarousel 3 itself. - In this way the space occupied by the device is very limited, making for a very practical set-up, and allowing easy access to the internal parts of the carousel, while the simple structure of the device gives efficiency and reliability.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT00373590A IT1242879B (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1990-11-14 | DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING OF LIQUID SUBSTANCES TO ROTATING ORGANS, IN PARTICULAR IN AUTOMATIC MACHINES FOR FILLING CONTAINERS WITH SUCH LIQUID SUBSTANCES. |
IT373590 | 1990-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0486440A1 true EP0486440A1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
EP0486440B1 EP0486440B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=11111582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91830492A Expired - Lifetime EP0486440B1 (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-11-12 | Device for dispensing liquid products to rotating elements, especially in bottling machines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0486440B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69102399T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2055577T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1242879B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0810180A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. | Multi-way diaphragm valve, in particular for automatic liquid filling machines |
FR2788046A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | Sidel Sa | FILLING MACHINE COMPRISING A REMOTE VALVE |
JP2015074490A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-20 | サッポロビール株式会社 | Support member and fluid distribution apparatus |
CN113828369A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州环美生物医疗科技有限公司 | Liquid suction device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2017196B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-26 | Sluis Cigar Machinery Bv | Simulated cigarette parts reorienting apparatus |
CN114950860B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-11-07 | 中科纳通(重庆)电子材料有限公司 | A point gum machine for nickel carbon processing technology |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2179188A1 (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-11-16 | Mather & Platt Ltd | |
US4060109A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-11-29 | Kewpie Kabushiki Kaisha | Filling quantity regulating system in container filling apparatus |
GB2067530A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-30 | Pont A Mousson | Filling arrangement for a bottling installation for filling bottles with liquids |
EP0350974A2 (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1990-01-17 | SIMONAZZI A. & L. S.p.A. | Continuous rotary bottle filler |
-
1990
- 1990-11-14 IT IT00373590A patent/IT1242879B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-11-12 ES ES91830492T patent/ES2055577T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-12 DE DE69102399T patent/DE69102399T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-12 EP EP91830492A patent/EP0486440B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2179188A1 (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1973-11-16 | Mather & Platt Ltd | |
US4060109A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1977-11-29 | Kewpie Kabushiki Kaisha | Filling quantity regulating system in container filling apparatus |
GB2067530A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-07-30 | Pont A Mousson | Filling arrangement for a bottling installation for filling bottles with liquids |
EP0350974A2 (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1990-01-17 | SIMONAZZI A. & L. S.p.A. | Continuous rotary bottle filler |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0810180A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | MARCHESINI GROUP S.p.A. | Multi-way diaphragm valve, in particular for automatic liquid filling machines |
FR2788046A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-07 | Sidel Sa | FILLING MACHINE COMPRISING A REMOTE VALVE |
WO2000040505A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-13 | Sidel | Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward slewed valve |
US6533001B1 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 2003-03-18 | Sidel | Filling machine with filling heads that are respectively provided with a downward skewed valve |
JP2015074490A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-20 | サッポロビール株式会社 | Support member and fluid distribution apparatus |
CN113828369A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-24 | 苏州环美生物医疗科技有限公司 | Liquid suction device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69102399D1 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
IT9003735A0 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
IT9003735A1 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
ES2055577T3 (en) | 1994-08-16 |
IT1242879B (en) | 1994-05-18 |
DE69102399T2 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
EP0486440B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
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