EP0485854B1 - Method of producing patterns on a textile, particularly on silk-, cotton- or wooltextile - Google Patents
Method of producing patterns on a textile, particularly on silk-, cotton- or wooltextile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0485854B1 EP0485854B1 EP91118797A EP91118797A EP0485854B1 EP 0485854 B1 EP0485854 B1 EP 0485854B1 EP 91118797 A EP91118797 A EP 91118797A EP 91118797 A EP91118797 A EP 91118797A EP 0485854 B1 EP0485854 B1 EP 0485854B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folds
- textile
- silk
- thread
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing color samples on a textile fabric, in particular on a silk, cotton or wool fabric, in which the textile fabric is folded and dyed in this state in the dye bath, and the wrinkles are released again after the dyeing process .
- Patterns can be applied to fabrics in different ways. It is known to apply patterns by weaving or by printing. From GB-PS 14 20 316 a dyeing process of the type mentioned is known. Here, the fabric is first folded, then the folds are fixed by means of a press, whereupon the fabric is placed together with the press in a dye bath. A continuous process for dyeing fabrics is also known from this document, the folds being fixed by a so-called pressure belt.
- a disadvantage of these two dyeing techniques is that a certain amount of fabric is always covered by the respective pressure medium. This can also not be prevented by perforating the plates of the press, possibly perforating them in the manner of patterns.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a patterning method in which the patterning of the fabric is not carried out by covering the fabric.
- the object is achieved in that the folds are held by sewing by means of upper and lower thread.
- the pattern created by the method according to the invention is characterized by a creping effect of the textile material, which is caused in particular by the folding and seam formation, and which cannot be achieved with known patterning methods.
- the patterning effect achieved captivates through a multicolor, which is caused by gradations of color shades.
- a thread is used for sewing, at least the lower thread, which consists of a polyvinyl alcohol fiber.
- a polyvinyl alcohol fiber also known under the product name "Solvron” dissolves in water at 95 degrees Celsius. That is, to loosen the thread or threads at the end of the dyeing process, the fabric is placed in a water bath at a temperature of 95 degrees C.
- metal complex paints are used as dyes for the dye bath. It has been shown that when using metal complex colors, shades can be achieved which, for example, are not possible when using reactive colors because the reactive colors cause the fabric to be colored. It has been found that when metal complex colors are used, the previously dyed sewing thread made of silk gives off its color to the surrounding fabric as the upper thread, thereby causing a further special patterning effect.
- the bobbin thread can still consist of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber described above.
- a fleece is deposited to fix the folds by sewing the fabric.
- This measure allows the folds to be better fixed in the predetermined position on the fabric, i.e. they do not tend to slip so quickly.
- this measure can also achieve an additional patterning effect.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Farbmustern auf einem Textilstoff, insbesondere auf einem Seiden-, Baumwoll- oder Wollstoff, bei dem der Textilstoff in Falten gelegt und in diesem Zustand im Färbebad gefärbt wird, und wobei nach dem Färbevorgang die Falten wieder gelöst werden. Das Aufbringen von Mustern auf Stoffen kann auf verschiedene Arten erfolgen. Bekannt ist hierbei das Aufbringen von Mustern durch Weben oder auch durch Bedrucken. Aus der GB-PS 14 20 316 ist ein Färbeverfahren der eingangs genannten Art bekannt. Hierbei wird der Stoff zunächst gefaltet, dann werden mittels einer Presse die Falten fixiert, worauf der Stoff zusammen mit der Presse in ein Färbebad gegeben wird. Aus dieser Schrift ist auch ein kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Färben von Stoffen bekannt, wobei die Fixierung der Falten durch ein sogenanntes Andruckband erfolgt. Diesen beiden Färbetechniken ist als Nachteil gemein, daß von dem jeweiligen Andruckmittel immer eine gewisse Menge an Stoff überdeckt wird. Dies läßt sich auch nicht dadurch verhindern, daß die Platten der Presse perforiert, gegebenenfalls nach Art von Mustern perforiert sind.The invention relates to a method for producing color samples on a textile fabric, in particular on a silk, cotton or wool fabric, in which the textile fabric is folded and dyed in this state in the dye bath, and the wrinkles are released again after the dyeing process . Patterns can be applied to fabrics in different ways. It is known to apply patterns by weaving or by printing. From GB-PS 14 20 316 a dyeing process of the type mentioned is known. Here, the fabric is first folded, then the folds are fixed by means of a press, whereupon the fabric is placed together with the press in a dye bath. A continuous process for dyeing fabrics is also known from this document, the folds being fixed by a so-called pressure belt. A disadvantage of these two dyeing techniques is that a certain amount of fabric is always covered by the respective pressure medium. This can also not be prevented by perforating the plates of the press, possibly perforating them in the manner of patterns.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Musterungsverfahren zu schaffen, bei dem die Musterung des Gewebes nicht durch Abdecken des Gewebes erfolgt.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a patterning method in which the patterning of the fabric is not carried out by covering the fabric.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Falten durch Nähen mittels Ober- und Unterfaden festgehalten werden.The object is achieved in that the folds are held by sewing by means of upper and lower thread.
Die durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren entstehende Musterung zeichnet sich durch einen Kreppeffekt des Textilstoffes aus, der insbesondere durch die Faltenlegung und Nahtbildung hervorgerufen wird, und der mit bekannten Musterungsverfahren nicht erreichbar ist. Der erzielte Musterungseffekt besticht durch eine Vielfarbigkeit, die durch Abstufungen von Farbschattierungen hervorgerufen wird.The pattern created by the method according to the invention is characterized by a creping effect of the textile material, which is caused in particular by the folding and seam formation, and which cannot be achieved with known patterning methods. The patterning effect achieved captivates through a multicolor, which is caused by gradations of color shades.
Hierbei wird nach einem weiteren vorteilhaften Merkmal der Erfindung zum Nähen ein Faden zumindest der Unterfaden verwendet, der aus einer Polyvinylalkoholfaser besteht. Eine solche Polyvinylalkoholfaser, auch unter der Produktbezeichnung "Solvron" bekannt, löst sich bei 95 Grad C in Wasser auf. D.h., daß zum Lösen des bzw. der Fäden beim Abschluß des Färbevorganges der Stoff in ein Wasserbad mit einer Temperatur von 95 Grad C gebracht wird.Here, according to a further advantageous feature of the invention, a thread is used for sewing, at least the lower thread, which consists of a polyvinyl alcohol fiber. Such a polyvinyl alcohol fiber, also known under the product name "Solvron", dissolves in water at 95 degrees Celsius. That is, to loosen the thread or threads at the end of the dyeing process, the fabric is placed in a water bath at a temperature of 95 degrees C.
Als Farbstoffe für das Färbebad finden nach einem weiteren vorteilhaften Merkmal der Erfindung Metallkomplexfarben Verwendung. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß bei der Verwendung von Metallkomplexfarben Schattierungen erzielt werden könne, die beispilesweise bei der Verwendung von Reaktivfarben nicht möglich sind, da durch die Reaktivfarben eine Durchfärbung des Gewebes erfolgt. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß bei Verwendung von Metallkomplexfarben der zuvor gefärbte Nähfaden aus Seide als Oberfaden seine Farbe an den umgebenden Stoff abgibt, wobei hierdurch ein weiterer besonderer Musterungseffekt hervorgerufen wird. Der Unterfaden kann hierbei nach wie vor aus der oben beschriebenen Polyvinylalkoholfaser bestehen.According to a further advantageous feature of the invention, metal complex paints are used as dyes for the dye bath. It has been shown that when using metal complex colors, shades can be achieved which, for example, are not possible when using reactive colors because the reactive colors cause the fabric to be colored. It has been found that when metal complex colors are used, the previously dyed sewing thread made of silk gives off its color to the surrounding fabric as the upper thread, thereby causing a further special patterning effect. The bobbin thread can still consist of the polyvinyl alcohol fiber described above.
Nach einem weiteren besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung wird zur Fixierung der Falten durch das Nähen dem Stoff ein Vlies hinterlegt. Durch diese Maßnahme können die Falten in der vorbestimmten Position auf dem Stoff besser fixiert werden, d.h. sie neigen nicht so schnell zum Verrutschen. Darüber hinaus ist auch durch diese Maßnahme ein zusätzlicher Musterungseffekt erzielbar.According to a further special feature of the invention, a fleece is deposited to fix the folds by sewing the fabric. This measure allows the folds to be better fixed in the predetermined position on the fabric, i.e. they do not tend to slip so quickly. In addition, this measure can also achieve an additional patterning effect.
Claims (6)
- Method of producing coloured patterns on a textile material, especially on a silk, cotton or wool material, in which the textile material is laid in folds and in this state is dyed in the dye bath and wherein after the dyeing process the folds are loosened out again, characterised thereby that the folds are secured by stitches by means of over threads and under threads.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised thereby that a thread consisting of a polyvinylalcohol strand is used for the stitches.
- Method according to claim 2, characterised thereby that the under thread consists of a polyvinylalcohol strand.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised thereby that metal complex dyes are used as dyestuffs.
- Method according to claims 1 and 4, characterised thereby that a silk thread is used as over thread, wherein through the use of the metal complex dyes the previously dyed silk thread gives out its colour to the surrounding textile material.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised thereby that a sheet of fibrous material is placed behind for the fixing of the folds at the textile material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4036322A DE4036322A1 (en) | 1990-11-15 | 1990-11-15 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PATTERNS ON A FABRIC, ESPECIALLY ON A SILK, COTTON OR COTTON FABRIC |
| DE4036322 | 1990-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0485854A1 EP0485854A1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
| EP0485854B1 true EP0485854B1 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=6418270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91118797A Expired - Lifetime EP0485854B1 (en) | 1990-11-15 | 1991-11-05 | Method of producing patterns on a textile, particularly on silk-, cotton- or wooltextile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0485854B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE116017T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4036322A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2066320T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101334965B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-11-29 | 다이텍연구원 | Preparing method of piece dyed wool/silk union cloth |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1420316A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1976-01-07 | Bsg Designs | Pattern dyeing |
| DE2903591C2 (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1981-01-22 | Kurt 6842 Buerstadt Kleber | Process for stabilizing pleated lengths of fabric |
-
1990
- 1990-11-15 DE DE4036322A patent/DE4036322A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-11-05 AT AT91118797T patent/ATE116017T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-05 ES ES91118797T patent/ES2066320T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-05 EP EP91118797A patent/EP0485854B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101334965B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-11-29 | 다이텍연구원 | Preparing method of piece dyed wool/silk union cloth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4036322A1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
| DE4036322C2 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
| ATE116017T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
| ES2066320T3 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| EP0485854A1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
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