EP0484207B1 - Méthode pour favoriser la production d'effluents d'une zone de production - Google Patents

Méthode pour favoriser la production d'effluents d'une zone de production Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0484207B1
EP0484207B1 EP91402833A EP91402833A EP0484207B1 EP 0484207 B1 EP0484207 B1 EP 0484207B1 EP 91402833 A EP91402833 A EP 91402833A EP 91402833 A EP91402833 A EP 91402833A EP 0484207 B1 EP0484207 B1 EP 0484207B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
production
tube
opening
depression
well
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91402833A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0484207A1 (fr
Inventor
Claude Gadelle
Jacques Lessi
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
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Publication of EP0484207A1 publication Critical patent/EP0484207A1/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/30Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
    • E21B43/305Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for promoting, by creating a depression, the production of effluents from a production zone crossed by at least one deviated well or drain, such as an oil zone.
  • deviated well designates any well of which at least part is substantially horizontal or slightly inclined relative to the horizontal.
  • One of the advantages of deviated wells is to allow better sweeping of the petroleum effluents contained in the formations crossed and therefore to improve recovery.
  • Optimal recovery for a given scanning mechanism, is obtained when the scanning front moves parallel to the deflected drain.
  • the regularity of the sweeping front is sometimes difficult to maintain due to heterogeneities of the reservoir, such as fractures or channels etc., modifications to the geometry of the drain or even disturbances linked to flows in the drain such as pressure drops .
  • a known method for sweeping a production area is to descend a pumping device there to suck out the effluents when the pressure in the formation becomes insufficient.
  • the deviated well which crosses it is equipped with a casing or casing tube which is perforated in its part which crosses the production area.
  • a production tube is lowered into the area to be activated.
  • a pump is interposed on the tube so as to create a vacuum.
  • An example of a pumping device is described, for example, in French patent application FR-A-2 631 379.
  • the vacuum created by such a tube is maximum near its lower end and, due to pressure losses, it decreases quickly with the distance so that the suction pressure quickly becomes insufficient to obtain a correct sweep of the production area.
  • the layer containing the oil is relatively thin. It is bordered on one side by an accumulation of gas or an aquifer. It can still be between an accumulation of gas and an aquifer. Too strong a vacuum at the outlet of the tube has the effect in this case, also to bring the gas or water from the adjacent layers.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to promote, by creating a depression, the production of effluents outside of a production zone crossed by at least one deviated well or drain equipped with a casing tube provided with perforations distributed along of a production area.
  • the method comprises the descent into the well of a production tube associated with means for establishing a vacuum, the lower part of the production tube being provided with at least one opening, and it is characterized in that the '' the vacuum applied to a determined location of the well passing through said production zone is metered by moving said opening of the production tube to a position at a distance from this location of the well and / or by maneuvering means to vary more or minus the area of said opening, the distance and the area of the opening of the production tube being chosen so that the pressure drop which occurs as a result of this distance, with respect to the vacuum actually prevailing at opening of the production tube, makes it possible to obtain the desired vacuum.
  • a tube of production provided with a plurality of openings, at least part of them being provided with means for modifying their areas, and the openings are positioned at respective defined positions and / or the control of their respective areas, so that the combined pressure drops resulting from the distances between the openings and all the locations in the zone to be favored, make it possible to obtain said pressure distribution.
  • a production tube comprising a distribution of variable lateral openings along the tube.
  • a perforated casing tube such that the distribution of the perforations and / or their respective areas makes it possible to obtain a determined dosage of the depressions along a portion of the well.
  • the method relates to the scanning of a producing area by creating a depression in a formation 1 put into production.
  • the formation is crossed (Fig. 2) by a deviated well or drain 2, the lower part of which is horizontal or at a slight inclination relative to the horizontal.
  • the well is generally provided with a casing or casing tube perforated 3 in its part which crosses the production zone.
  • a production tube 4 is lowered into the zone to be activated.
  • a pump 5 is interposed on the tube so as to create a vacuum.
  • An example of a pumping device is described for example in the non-prepublished French patent application EN. 08/08/270.
  • the vacuum dp created is maximum in the vicinity of the lower end 6 of the tube 4 (Fig. 2) and, due to the pressure losses, it decreases with the distance d (Fig. 2), so that the pressure d Aspiration becomes insufficient to obtain a correct sweeping of the production area.
  • a first embodiment of the method consists in moving the lower end of the tube 4 opening into the production area, so that at any location of the drain, a sufficient vacuum is obtained to favor the arrival of oil with a good sweep of the area, without creating other unwanted inflows.
  • a second embodiment of the method consists in using a tube 7, the part of which passes through the production area is provided with a plurality of openings 8 (FIG. 3) with selective opening.
  • a tube provided with lateral openings which can be masked and unmasked at will by action on valves 9 such as valves with sliding sleeves as described in published patent application FR 2 626 614.
  • valves 9 such as valves with sliding sleeves as described in published patent application FR 2 626 614.
  • the openings 8 can be discovered either partially (valve 9A) or entirely (valve 9B).
  • the selective opening of one of the valves has the effect of locally increasing the vacuum (Fig. 4) and of regulating the sweeping in the vicinity of the new opening.
  • the first is the distance separating this location from the suction opening 6,8 and one can choose that of the lateral openings of the tube which is at the suitable distance.
  • the second factor is the suction area and it can be modified by opening one or more of the valves 9 and / or by modifying the number of open valves.
  • a production tube 10 is perforated over part of its length with a distribution of lateral perforations 11 along the tube.
  • the density of perforations and / or their areas are chosen to obtain a distribution of depressions adapted to the configuration of the well.

Landscapes

  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
EP91402833A 1990-11-02 1991-10-23 Méthode pour favoriser la production d'effluents d'une zone de production Expired - Lifetime EP0484207B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9013691 1990-11-02
FR9013691A FR2668795B1 (fr) 1990-11-02 1990-11-02 Methode pour favoriser la production d'effluents d'une zone de production.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0484207A1 EP0484207A1 (fr) 1992-05-06
EP0484207B1 true EP0484207B1 (fr) 1995-01-11

Family

ID=9401859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402833A Expired - Lifetime EP0484207B1 (fr) 1990-11-02 1991-10-23 Méthode pour favoriser la production d'effluents d'une zone de production

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5269376A (da)
EP (1) EP0484207B1 (da)
AU (2) AU8697091A (da)
BR (1) BR9104767A (da)
CA (1) CA2054780C (da)
DK (1) DK0484207T3 (da)
FR (1) FR2668795B1 (da)
NO (1) NO302839B1 (da)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO306127B1 (no) * 1992-09-18 1999-09-20 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmate og produksjonsror for produksjon av olje eller gass fra et olje- eller gassreservoar
FR2741382B1 (fr) * 1995-11-21 1997-12-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Methode et dispositif de production par pompage dans un drain horizontal
NO314701B3 (no) * 2001-03-20 2007-10-08 Reslink As Stromningsstyreanordning for struping av innstrommende fluider i en bronn
GB2390383B (en) 2001-06-12 2005-03-16 Schlumberger Holdings Flow control regulation methods
US6857475B2 (en) 2001-10-09 2005-02-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Apparatus and methods for flow control gravel pack
US7673678B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2010-03-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Flow control device with a permeable membrane
US7543641B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-06-09 Schlumberger Technology Corporation System and method for controlling wellbore pressure during gravel packing operations
US7857050B2 (en) * 2006-05-26 2010-12-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Flow control using a tortuous path
US8025072B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2011-09-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Developing a flow control system for a well
US8196661B2 (en) 2007-01-29 2012-06-12 Noetic Technologies Inc. Method for providing a preferential specific injection distribution from a horizontal injection well
US7789145B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-09-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Inflow control device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638731A (en) * 1970-08-17 1972-02-01 Amoco Prod Co Multiple producing intervals to suppress coning
US4020901A (en) * 1976-01-19 1977-05-03 Chevron Research Company Arrangement for recovering viscous petroleum from thick tar sand
US4460044A (en) * 1982-08-31 1984-07-17 Chevron Research Company Advancing heated annulus steam drive
US4565245A (en) * 1983-05-09 1986-01-21 Texaco Inc. Completion for tar sand substrate
US4640359A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-02-03 Texaco Canada Resources Ltd. Bitumen production through a horizontal well
US4714117A (en) * 1987-04-20 1987-12-22 Atlantic Richfield Company Drainhole well completion
FR2631379A1 (fr) * 1988-05-11 1989-11-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de pompage d'un fluide au fond d'un puits fore notamment a zone basse fortement inclinee ou horizontale
US4878539A (en) * 1988-08-02 1989-11-07 Anders Energy Corporation Method and system for maintaining and producing horizontal well bores
EP0364362B1 (fr) * 1988-10-14 1992-07-08 Institut Français du Pétrole Procédé et dispositif de diagraphie en puits de production non éruptif
US5111883A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-05-12 Winsor Savery Vacuum apparatus and process for in-situ removing underground liquids and vapors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2668795A1 (fr) 1992-05-07
FR2668795B1 (fr) 1993-01-08
CA2054780C (fr) 2003-02-04
AU1646195A (en) 1995-06-22
AU687988B2 (en) 1998-03-05
NO914279D0 (no) 1991-10-31
BR9104767A (pt) 1992-06-23
NO302839B1 (no) 1998-04-27
EP0484207A1 (fr) 1992-05-06
NO914279L (no) 1992-05-04
CA2054780A1 (fr) 1992-05-03
AU8697091A (en) 1992-05-07
DK0484207T3 (da) 1995-05-22
US5269376A (en) 1993-12-14

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