EP0460526B1 - Funksprüche empfangende Armbanduhr - Google Patents
Funksprüche empfangende Armbanduhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0460526B1 EP0460526B1 EP91108796A EP91108796A EP0460526B1 EP 0460526 B1 EP0460526 B1 EP 0460526B1 EP 91108796 A EP91108796 A EP 91108796A EP 91108796 A EP91108796 A EP 91108796A EP 0460526 B1 EP0460526 B1 EP 0460526B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- movement
- wristwatch according
- module
- antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/04—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces using radio waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
- G04B47/02—Installations within mirrors, pictures, furniture or other household articles
- G04B47/025—Installations within mirrors, pictures, furniture or other household articles in musical instruments or loudspeakers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
- G04G9/0082—Visual time or date indication means by building-up characters using a combination of indicating elements and by selecting desired characters out of a number of characters or by selecting indicating elements the positions of which represents the time, i.e. combinations of G04G9/02 and G04G9/08
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04R—RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
- G04R60/00—Constructional details
- G04R60/06—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04R—RADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
- G04R60/00—Constructional details
- G04R60/06—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
- G04R60/10—Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies inside cases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wristwatch intended to receive radio messages.
- a timepiece comprising an antenna capable of picking up an electromagnetic field carrying radio messages has already been described in document EP-A-0 339 482 (US-A-4 884 252) by the same applicant.
- the antenna entirely confined in the space delimited by the case, is constituted by a coil comprising at least one turn, the axis of this coil being arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet .
- This document also indicates a practical construction to implement the general concept stated, construction which proved to be too simplified during the development work undertaken on the watch in question, so that it was necessary to 'improve said construction.
- Figure 1 is a summary view of the wristwatch according to the invention. It includes means for analog time display with an hour hand 1 and a minute hand 2, these hands rotating on a dial 3.
- the middle part 4 of the watch as well as the strands 5 and 6 of a bracelet attached to it.
- a window 7 pierced in the dial 3 appears a display cell 8 of the broadcast messages which is in digital form and which can consist, for example, of a telephone number to call back.
- the watch is completed by a crown 9 for setting the time of the time display, by a first button 10 enabling the radio part of the watch to be switched on or off and by a second button 11 to prevent the activation of the buzzer installed in the watch.
- Figure 1 shows the receiving antenna of the watch which is in the form of four wires 23 constituting the coil of the antenna whose axis is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet. This direction is preferred to others, because it is it which supplies the terminals with the highest amplitude signal to the coil, as mentioned above in connection with document EP-A-0 339 482.
- FIGS 2 to 5 are sections made in the watch of Figure 1 which explain its organization in detail.
- the watch of the invention comprises three important basic elements, namely a movement 12, a middle part 4 and a back 44.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show details of the movement of the watch.
- the movement 12 has a plate 13 which serves as a support for various elements which will be reviewed now.
- the plate 13 is first subject to means for displaying the time which consist, in the figure taken as an example, of a mechanism 14 driving the hour hands 1 and minutes 2.
- This mechanism can be driven itself and in a known manner by a stepping motor (not shown).
- the invention is not limited to an analog time display, this display can also be digital.
- the time display means are controlled by a first energy source 15 consisting of a battery placed in a housing of the plate 13.
- FIG. 2 shows that the plate also carries a display cell 16 intended to make appear broadcast messages.
- the time display hands pivot above a dial 3, itself provided with a window 7 revealing the indications displayed by the cell 16.
- the dial 3 rests on the plate 13.
- the time display hands 1 and 2 as well as the display cell 16 are covered by a first glass 21 which rests on the periphery of the dial 3.
- This glass carries transverse grooves 22 intended to receive the wires 23 of the antenna as we will see below.
- the movement 12 also includes electronic circuits for controlling the displays mentioned above.
- these electronic circuits comprise two distinct modules, that is to say a first module 17 and a second module 18.
- the first module 17, called radio frequency (RF) module receives the signal received by the antenna which will be described below, amplifies this signal and demodulates it.
- the second module 18, called the digital module receives the signal from the first module to control the display cell 16 via a zebra connector 60, for example.
- a zebra connector 60 for example.
- the digital module 18 still carries the electronic elements necessary to excite the stepping motor driving the mechanism 14, in particular a quartz, a frequency divider and a driver. These various elements are symbolized by rectangles bearing the references 19 and 20.
- FIG. 2 finally shows a cover 24 secured under the plate 13 and this according to a construction which appears in Figure 3.
- This cover pursues a double purpose, that of first serving as housing 27 for a second source of energy or battery 25 ( Figure 5) and finally to serve as a guide for the wires 23 of the antenna.
- FIG. 2 shows that the underside of the cover 24 is also provided with grooves 26 in which the wires 23 of the antenna rest.
- the battery 15 intended to supply the time display mechanism is electrically connected to the digital module 18 by connections 28 and 29.
- the battery 25, intended to supply the RF and digital modules is connected to the RF module by connections 30 and 31.
- FIG. 3 is a section through movement 12 of the wristwatch, the cutting planes being chosen so that the manner of fixing the various elements presented in FIG. 2 is made apparent.
- FIG. 3 shows the plate 13, the digital module 18, the RF module 17 and the cover 24.
- the digital module 18 is fixed to the plate 13 by means of screws 32, only one of which is shown in the drawing.
- the RF module 17 is mounted on the digital module by means of a threaded rod 33 driven into the plate 13 and a nut 34, a spacer 35 being disposed between the two modules to maintain a determined spacing.
- the cover 24 is then placed, which is fixed to the plate 13, on the one hand by the rod 33 and a nut 36 and on the other hand by two other rod 37 each receiving a nut 38, a spacer 39 being disposed between the modules 17 and 18, only one of the rods 37 being shown in the drawing.
- We have finished mounting the movement 12 by placing on its upper part, the dial 3, the hands 1 and 2 and the first crystal 21.
- the spacers 35 and 39 can serve as electrical conductors between the two modules if these spacers are metallic.
- the compact movement 12 also carries a buzzer which will be described in connection with FIG. 5.
- the first energy source or battery 15 which has been shown in FIG. 2 is assembled. This battery only feeds the part displaying the time and therefore has a long service life (2 to 3 years). To replace it, it will however be necessary to remove the movement 12 from the middle part and from the base in which it is mounted.
- FIG. 4 shows that the movement 12, of which only a few essential elements have been reproduced here, is subject to a middle part 4 surmounted by a second crystal 41.
- the movement is fixed to the middle part by means of two screws. attachment 42 of which only one is shown in the drawing.
- the crystal 41 rests on a peripheral groove 43 formed in the middle part where it can be secured by ultrasound, which ensures a tight connection between the two elements in question.
- FIG. 5 shows the watch completely assembled.
- the base 44 is fixed to the middle part 4 by means of six screws 45, only one of which has been shown in the drawing. Each screw is screwed into a threaded insert 46 and forced into the middle part.
- FIG. 5 also shows that an opening 47 is made laterally in the bottom 44, opening giving access to the second energy source or battery 25 to allow its replacement.
- the battery 25 can be easily replaced by the wearer of the shows, because the lifespan of such a battery supplying all radiofrequency and digital circuits, which consumes a lot of energy, is relatively short, that is to say three to four months, given the relatively modest dimensions of this battery 25.
- This battery does not can not be exchanged by a hatch located under the bottom because of the turns 23 forming the antenna, the only possibility of access is that of a lateral opening situated perpendicular to an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bracelet.
- FIG. 5 shows that this stack is housed in a drawer 48 sliding in the cover 24, the sealing of the drawer being ensured by a seal 49 housed in a groove 50 and bearing against the bottom 44.
- the drawer can be attached by its outer portion 51 to one of the two strands that the bracelet comprises, which facilitates the extraction of the battery 25.
- fixing means for example by retractable pins (not shown), are used to secure the drawer 47 with the bottom 44.
- FIG. 5 shows that the watch is made watertight by a seal 52 disposed between the middle part 4 and the base 44 and housed in a groove 53 formed in the bottom.
- the section plane of the right part of FIG. 5 has been chosen to allow the representation of an audible frequency transducer which consists of a membrane 54 on which a piezoelectric transducer 55 is stuck.
- channels are referenced 56 and 57 respectively in the plate and in the middle.
- the transducer 55 (buzzer) alerts the wearer of the watch that a message has arrived.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Armbanduhr, ausgebildet zum Empfang von funkverbreiteten Informationen, umfaßend in Kombination die Baugruppe der folgenden Elemente:- ein Uhrwerk (12) mit einer Platine (13), auf der Zeitanzeigemittel (1, 2) montiert sind mit einer ersten Energiequelle (15) für das Steuern der genannten Mittel, mit einer Anzeigezelle (16) für die funkverbreiteten Informationen, mit einem ersten Uhrglas (21), das die Anzeigen abdeckt, mit elektronischen Schaltkreisen (17, 18) zum Steuern der Anzeigen, mit einer Aufnahme (24) zum Aufnehmen einer zweiten Energiequelle (25), bestimmt zum Speisen der elektronischen Schaltkreise, welche die Anzeige für die funkverbreiteten Informationen steuern und mit einer Antenne zum Erfassen der genannten Informationen, welche Antenne von einer Spule gebildet wird mit einer Mehrzahl von Windungen (23), die um das Werk gewickelt sind und sich zumindest auf dem ersten Glas und auf der Aufnahme abstützen,- einen Gehäusering (4), auf dem ein zweites Glas (41) angebracht ist und in dem die obere Partie des Werks Aufnahme findet,- ein Boden (44), befestigt an dem Gehäusering und die untere Partie des Werks abdeckend, welcher Boden mit einer seitlichen Öffnung (47) versehen ist, über die Zugang zu der zweiten Energiequelle zwecks deren Austausch erlangbar ist.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Glas (21) und die Aufnahme (24) Nuten (22, 26) aufweisen, in denen die Windungen (23) der Spule ruhen.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule eine Achse aufweist, die parallel zu der Längsrichtung des Armbands angeordnet ist.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Energiequelle (25) in einem Schieber (48) angeordnet ist, der in der Aufnahme gleitverlagerbar ist.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (48) an einem (6) der beiden Stränge befestigt ist, welche das Armband umfaßt und daß die Spule eine Achse aufweist, die parallel zur Längsrichtung des Armbands ist.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Anzeigezelle (16) steuernden elektronischen Schaltkreise einen ersten Frunkfrequenzmodul (17) umfassen, der das von der Antenne erfaßte Signal erhellt und einen zweiten numerischen Modul (18) umfassen, der das Signal des ersten Moduls erhellt zum Steuern der Anzeigezelle, welche ersten und zweiten Module an der Platine befestigt sind.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Modul (18) ferner Mittel trägt zum Steuern der Zeitanzeigemittel (1, 2, 14).
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitanzeigemittel Zeiger (1, 2) umfassen, die sich vor einem Zifferblatt 3 verlagern, welche Zeiger von einem Mechanismus (14) angetrieben sind, der mit einem Schrittmotor ausgerüstet ist.
- Armbanduhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Werk ferner einen Audiowandler (55) umfaßt zum Alarmieren des Trägers der Uhr, daß eine Information eingetroffen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1909/90 | 1990-06-07 | ||
CH1909/90A CH679356B5 (de) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-06-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0460526A1 EP0460526A1 (de) | 1991-12-11 |
EP0460526B1 true EP0460526B1 (de) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=4221438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91108796A Expired - Lifetime EP0460526B1 (de) | 1990-06-07 | 1991-05-29 | Funksprüche empfangende Armbanduhr |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5172348A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0460526B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3066612B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0153534B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1033343C (de) |
AR (1) | AR246624A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE114834T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU641877B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9102317A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2044054A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH679356B5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69105356T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0460526T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2067799T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI100682B (de) |
GR (1) | GR3015147T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1007206A1 (de) |
IE (1) | IE911643A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL98118A (de) |
NO (1) | NO179156C (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA913780B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH679357B5 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-08-14 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
US5331608A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-07-19 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Electronic watch with an antenna for a receiving device |
CH682969B5 (fr) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-06-30 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Pièce d'horlogerie apte à recevoir des messages radiodiffuses. |
CH683484B5 (fr) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-09-30 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Pièce d'horlogerie apte à recevoir des messages radiodiffusés munie d'un dispositif de commande à bille. |
CH684143B5 (fr) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-01-31 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Pièce d'horlogerie apte à recevoir des messages radiodiffusés affichés par ses aiguilles. |
WO1994015316A2 (de) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-07 | Skidata Computer Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Datenträger |
CH686107B5 (fr) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-07-15 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie comportant une antenne d'émission d'un signal électromagnétique. |
DE9300879U1 (de) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-06-01 | Junghans Uhren Gmbh, 78713 Schramberg | Armbanduhr |
EP0741433B1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 2001-10-04 | Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches | Antennenstruktur für eine Uhr |
EP0741434B1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 2001-03-14 | Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches | Antennenstruktur für eine Uhr |
DE19811122A1 (de) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-23 | Rolf Kindermann | Vorrichtung zur Darstellung einer Information |
US6356512B1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2002-03-12 | Asulab S.A. | Subassembly combining an antenna and position sensors on a same support, notably for a horological piece |
JP2002529748A (ja) * | 1998-11-05 | 2002-09-10 | フォッシル インコーポレーテッド | 重なっていて、別々に駆動されるアナログおよびディジタル表示器を備えた計時器およびクロノメータ |
JP3106206B1 (ja) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-06 | 新生化学工業株式会社 | 情報記憶媒体の携帯具 |
EP1118915A4 (de) * | 1999-07-16 | 2005-03-23 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Uhr |
US20050036637A1 (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2005-02-17 | Beltone Netherlands B.V. | Automatic adjusting hearing aid |
US6568354B1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-05-27 | Dennis J. Wasserman | Pet identification tag with electronic display |
WO2003081347A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Montre radio |
ATE385613T1 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-02-15 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Armbanduhr mit internem transponder, funkuhr und antenne für armbanduhr |
ATE350693T1 (de) * | 2004-04-24 | 2007-01-15 | Winwatch Sa | Verfahren zum integrieren mindestens eines elektronischen moduls in oder auf dem glas einer uhr |
KR100907423B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-07-10 | 주식회사 엘지씨엔에스 | 좌표맵을 이용한 카메라 제어시스템, 좌표맵을 이용한 감시시스템 및 그 제어방법 |
EP2477084A1 (de) * | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Armbanduhr mit einem elastomeren Anschluss für die elektrische Verbindung eines digitalen Anzeigegeräts mit einer Leiterplatte, und Verfahren für den Zusammenbau einer solchen Uhr |
CN102402183B (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-12 | 成都天奥电子股份有限公司 | 一种表带与天线共形的手表 |
JP6131532B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2017-05-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子装置 |
GB2530549A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | Richard George Hoptroff | Wristwatch battery changing method |
US10033092B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-07-24 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for utilizing a component with a helical antenna for communicating RF signals |
EP3584646A1 (de) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-25 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Verfahren zur bereitstellung von informationen über eine mechanische armbanduhr |
EP3816734A1 (de) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-05 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Elektronische armbanduhr mit solarzelle |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH344456A (de) * | 1957-07-02 | 1960-02-15 | Benn Heinz | Tragbares Gerät mit Radioapparat |
CH496278A (fr) * | 1967-11-01 | 1970-05-29 | Suisse De Rech S Horlogeres La | Installation de détection d'un signal d'identification dans une émission de signaux horaires |
US4232512A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1980-11-11 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Solid state watch module construction |
FR2464514A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-29 | 1981-03-06 | Castelbajac Jean Charles De | Instrument d'horlogerie muni d'un verre comportant des traces lineaires |
US4501502A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-26 | James Van Orsdel | Apparatus and method for timekeeping and time correction for analog timepiece |
JPS60228983A (ja) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-14 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 機能付腕時計 |
GB8504817D0 (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1985-03-27 | Cheetah Marketing Ltd | Combination of electronic wrist-watch & radio communication system |
CH673748GA3 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-04-12 | Wrist-watch with HF transmitter and deployable antenna - has provision for completion of power supply circuit from battery as wire antenna is pulled out | |
CH672870B5 (de) * | 1988-04-26 | 1990-07-13 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
US4847818A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1989-07-11 | Timex Corporation | Wristwatch radiotelephone |
CH679357B5 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-08-14 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag |
-
1990
- 1990-06-07 CH CH1909/90A patent/CH679356B5/fr unknown
-
1991
- 1991-05-13 IL IL9811891A patent/IL98118A/en unknown
- 1991-05-14 IE IE164391A patent/IE911643A1/en unknown
- 1991-05-15 KR KR1019910007848A patent/KR0153534B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-17 ZA ZA913780A patent/ZA913780B/xx unknown
- 1991-05-29 AT AT91108796T patent/ATE114834T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-29 JP JP3152192A patent/JP3066612B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 DK DK91108796.3T patent/DK0460526T3/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-29 ES ES91108796T patent/ES2067799T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 EP EP91108796A patent/EP0460526B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 DE DE69105356T patent/DE69105356T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-05 US US07/710,441 patent/US5172348A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-05 BR BR919102317A patent/BR9102317A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-05 FI FI912713A patent/FI100682B/fi active
- 1991-06-06 AU AU78210/91A patent/AU641877B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-06 NO NO912172A patent/NO179156C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-06 CA CA002044054A patent/CA2044054A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-06-07 CN CN91103953A patent/CN1033343C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-07 AR AR91319889A patent/AR246624A1/es active
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 GR GR950400367T patent/GR3015147T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 HK HK98106299A patent/HK1007206A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH679356GA3 (de) | 1992-02-14 |
ES2067799T3 (es) | 1995-04-01 |
CN1033343C (zh) | 1996-11-20 |
FI100682B (fi) | 1998-01-30 |
NO179156B (no) | 1996-05-06 |
US5172348A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
EP0460526A1 (de) | 1991-12-11 |
JP3066612B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 |
CH679356B5 (de) | 1992-08-14 |
CA2044054A1 (en) | 1991-12-08 |
KR920001282A (ko) | 1992-01-30 |
NO912172D0 (no) | 1991-06-06 |
DE69105356D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
DK0460526T3 (da) | 1995-05-08 |
KR0153534B1 (ko) | 1998-12-15 |
NO179156C (no) | 1996-08-14 |
ZA913780B (en) | 1992-02-26 |
GR3015147T3 (en) | 1995-05-31 |
JPH04249792A (ja) | 1992-09-04 |
FI912713A0 (fi) | 1991-06-05 |
AU641877B2 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
ATE114834T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
NO912172L (no) | 1991-12-09 |
IE911643A1 (en) | 1991-12-18 |
CN1057117A (zh) | 1991-12-18 |
HK1007206A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
AU7821091A (en) | 1991-12-12 |
BR9102317A (pt) | 1992-01-14 |
IL98118A0 (en) | 1992-06-21 |
DE69105356T2 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
FI912713A (fi) | 1991-12-08 |
IL98118A (en) | 1994-01-25 |
AR246624A1 (es) | 1994-08-31 |
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