EP0459843A1 - Brake lining wear indicator - Google Patents
Brake lining wear indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0459843A1 EP0459843A1 EP91401014A EP91401014A EP0459843A1 EP 0459843 A1 EP0459843 A1 EP 0459843A1 EP 91401014 A EP91401014 A EP 91401014A EP 91401014 A EP91401014 A EP 91401014A EP 0459843 A1 EP0459843 A1 EP 0459843A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- indicator according
- longitudinal axis
- socket
- wear indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D66/02—Apparatus for indicating wear
- F16D66/021—Apparatus for indicating wear using electrical detection or indication means
- F16D66/022—Apparatus for indicating wear using electrical detection or indication means indicating that a lining is worn to minimum allowable thickness
- F16D66/023—Apparatus for indicating wear using electrical detection or indication means indicating that a lining is worn to minimum allowable thickness directly sensing the position of braking members
- F16D66/024—Sensors mounted on braking members adapted to contact the brake disc or drum, e.g. wire loops severed on contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D66/02—Apparatus for indicating wear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wear indicators of the friction linings of a brake, in particular a disc brake, generally used in motor vehicles.
- wear indicators Many types of such wear indicators are known.
- the document FR-A-2418387 for example describes a wear indicator essentially constituted by an electrically conductive wire loop arranged in a sheath in the form of a cylindrical insulating sleeve and having a longitudinal axis.
- the loop is formed by a wire having two substantially rectilinear parts parallel to the axis of the sleeve connected together at one end.
- Such a witness has the disadvantage of being able to be arranged only so that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the wear plane of the friction linings.
- the witness is extremely inexpensive and can be mass produced.
- the present invention relates to such a wear indicator.
- the loop wire is in contact at least once with substantially all of the generatrices of the interior wall of the sleeve.
- the loop is favorably constituted by a first substantially rectilinear part arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and by a second part wound in a helix around the first part.
- a brake shoe generally comprises a friction lining 10 glued or fixed to a support 12.
- the friction lining 10 is capable of coming into contact with a disc (not shown) by its wall 14 .
- the indicator has its longitudinal axis 16 parallel to the plane of friction determined by the wall 14.
- the indicator comprises an insulating sheath 18 closed by an insulating sleeve of cylindrical shape 20 fixed to the support 12 for example by means of a centering stud 22 penetrating into an opening provided for this purpose in the support 12.
- a loop is formed by an electrically conductive wire.
- This loop is constituted by a first substantially straight portion 24 disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 16 of the indicator, and by a second portion 26 in contact at least once with substantially all of the generatrices of the interior wall of the socket.
- this second part 26 is here wound in a helix around the first part 24.
- the two ends of the loop are connected, in a conventional manner, either to a two-wire cable, or to a coaxial cable 28 as shown.
- the wire loop is formed by the core of the cable, the free end of which is connected to the braid of the cable after having formed the loop.
- the space 30 left free by the loop in the sleeve 20 must be filled with a rigid material.
- this space 30 can be filled by injection of a thermosetting material, such as an elastomer or an adhesive, at high temperature.
- a thermosetting material such as an elastomer or an adhesive
- this space can be filled by means of a prefabricated anvil of shape substantially complementary to the interior part of the socket 20 as shown under the reference 32 Figure 2.
- This anvil 32 therefore has a substantially cylindrical shape with dimensions substantially corresponding to those of the socket.
- a groove 34 is formed longitudinally in the anvil 32 to receive the first part 24 of the wire, the second part 26 of which is wound around the anvil. The loop-anvil assembly is then forced into the sleeve 20. A helical groove can also be provided on the anvil 32 to accommodate the second part 26 of the wire.
- a wear indicator is thus obtained which can be arranged both parallel and perpendicular to the wear plane of the friction lining 10 and having in all cases a uniform response to wear.
- the aforementioned sleeve can be constituted by a simple mold into which the thermosetting material is injected, the mold then being removed. It does not therefore need to be physically present in the cookie as used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les témoins d'usure des garnitures de friction d'un frein, notamment à disque, généralement mis en oeuvre dans les véhicules automobiles. On connaît de très nombreux types de tels témoins d'usure. Le document FR-A-2418387 par exemple décrit un témoin d'usure constitué essentiellement par une boucle en fil électriquement conducteur disposée dans une gaine en forme de douille isolante cylindrique et présentant un axe longitudinal. La boucle est constituée par un fil présentant deux parties sensiblement rectilignes parallèles à l'axe de la douille reliées ensemble à une extrémité.The present invention relates to wear indicators of the friction linings of a brake, in particular a disc brake, generally used in motor vehicles. Many types of such wear indicators are known. The document FR-A-2418387 for example describes a wear indicator essentially constituted by an electrically conductive wire loop arranged in a sheath in the form of a cylindrical insulating sleeve and having a longitudinal axis. The loop is formed by a wire having two substantially rectilinear parts parallel to the axis of the sleeve connected together at one end.
Un tel témoin présente l'inconvénient de ne pouvoir être disposé que de façon à ce que son axe longitudinal soit perpendiculaire au plan d'usure des garnitures de friction.Such a witness has the disadvantage of being able to be arranged only so that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the wear plane of the friction linings.
Or, il est souhaitable de pouvoir disposer le témoin dans tous les sens possibles et notamment avec son axe parallèle au plan d'usure. Dans ce cas, il est aussi nécessaire que la réponse du témoin soit uniforme quel que soit sa position angulaire. Enfin il est souhaitable que le témoin soit extrêmement bon marché et puisse être fabriqué en grande série.However, it is desirable to be able to place the indicator in all possible directions and in particular with its axis parallel to the wear plane. In this case, it is also necessary that the response of the witness is uniform regardless of its angular position. Finally it is desirable that the witness is extremely inexpensive and can be mass produced.
La présente invention a pour objet un tel témoin d'usure.The present invention relates to such a wear indicator.
Selon l'invention, le fil de la boucle est en contact au moins une fois avec sensiblement toutes les génératrices de la paroi intérieure de la douille.According to the invention, the loop wire is in contact at least once with substantially all of the generatrices of the interior wall of the sleeve.
La boucle est favorablement constituée par une première partie sensiblement rectiligne disposée parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la douille et par une deuxième partie enroulée en hélice autour de la première partie.The loop is favorably constituted by a first substantially rectilinear part arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and by a second part wound in a helix around the first part.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres buts, avantages et caractéristiques de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit de modes de réalisation préférés donnés à titre non limitatif et à laquelle une planche de dessins est jointe sur laquelle :
- la Figure 1 représente schématiquement en coupe un patin de frein pourvu d'un témoin d'usure conforme à l'invention ;
- la Figure 2 représente schématiquement en perspective un mode de réalisation partiel d'un témoin conforme à l'invention.
- Figure 1 shows schematically in section a brake shoe provided with a wear indicator according to the invention;
- Figure 2 shows schematically in perspective a partial embodiment of a witness according to the invention.
En référence maintenant à la Figure 1, un patin de frein comprend généralement une garniture de friction 10 collée ou fixée sur un support 12. La garniture de friction 10 est susceptible de venir en contact d'un disque (non représenté) par sa paroi 14.Referring now to Figure 1, a brake shoe generally comprises a friction lining 10 glued or fixed to a
Dans l'exemple représenté, le témoin a son axe longitudinal 16 parallèle au plan de friction déterminée par la paroi 14.In the example shown, the indicator has its
Le témoin comprend une gaine isolante 18 fermée par une douille isolante de forme cylindrique 20 fixée au support 12 par exemple au moyen d'un plot de centrage 22 pénétrant dans une ouverture prévue à cet effet dans le support 12. Dans la douille, une boucle est formée par un fil électriquement conducteur. Cette boucle est constituée par une première partie 24 sensiblement rectiligne disposée sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal 16 du témoin, et par une deuxième partie 26 en contact au moins une fois avec sensiblement toutes les génératrices de la paroi intérieure de la douille. Ainsi cette deuxième partie 26 est ici enroulée en hélice autour de la première partie 24.The indicator comprises an
Les deux extrémités de la boucle sont reliées, de façon classique, soit à un câble bifilaire, soit à un câble coaxial 28 comme représenté.The two ends of the loop are connected, in a conventional manner, either to a two-wire cable, or to a
Dans ce cas, la boucle de fil est constituée par l'âme du câble dont l'extrémité libre est connectée à la tresse du câble après avoir formé la boucle.In this case, the wire loop is formed by the core of the cable, the free end of which is connected to the braid of the cable after having formed the loop.
Pour assurer la rigidité du témoin notamment lorsque la douille 20 est en contact de friction avec le disque, l'espace 30 laissé libre par la boucle dans la douille 20 doit être rempli d'un matériau rigide.To ensure the rigidity of the indicator, in particular when the
Selon un mode de réalisation, cet espace 30 peut être rempli par injection d'un matériau thermodurcissable, tel un élastomère ou une colle, à température élevée.According to one embodiment, this
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, on peut remplir cet espace au moyen d'une enclume préfabriquée de forme sensiblement complémentaire à la partie intérieure de la douille 20 comme représenté sous la référence 32 Figure 2.According to another embodiment, this space can be filled by means of a prefabricated anvil of shape substantially complementary to the interior part of the
Cette enclume 32 affecte donc une forme sensiblement cylindrique aux dimensions sensiblement correspondantes à celles de la douille.This
Une rainure 34 est pratiquée longitudinalement dans l'enclume 32 pour accueillir la première partie 24 du fil dont la deuxième partie 26 est enroulée autour de l'enclume. L'ensemble boucle-enclume est alors introduite à force dans la douille 20. Une rainure hélicoïdale peut également être prévue sur l'enclume 32 pour accueillir la deuxième partie 26 du fil.A
On obtient ainsi un témoin d'usure pouvant être disposé tant parallèlement que perpendiculairement au plan d'usure de la garniture de friction 10 et présentant dans tous les cas une réponse uniforme à l'usure.A wear indicator is thus obtained which can be arranged both parallel and perpendicular to the wear plane of the friction lining 10 and having in all cases a uniform response to wear.
Bien évidemment un tel témoin fonctionne de façon connue par rupture de la boucle.Obviously such a witness operates in a known manner by breaking the loop.
De nombreuses modifications pourront être apportées par l'homme du métier sans sortir du cadre de l'invention tel que défini par les revendications annexées.Many modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Par exemple, la douille précitée peut être constituée par un simple moule dans lequel est injecté le matériau thermodurcissable, le moule étant ôté ensuite. Il n'est donc pas nécessaire qu'elle soit physiquement présente dans le témoin tel qu'utilisé.For example, the aforementioned sleeve can be constituted by a simple mold into which the thermosetting material is injected, the mold then being removed. It does not therefore need to be physically present in the cookie as used.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9006774 | 1990-05-31 | ||
FR9006774A FR2662772B1 (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1990-05-31 | WEAR INDICATOR FOR FRICTION TRIM. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0459843A1 true EP0459843A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0459843B1 EP0459843B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=9397138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91401014A Expired - Lifetime EP0459843B1 (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1991-04-17 | Brake lining wear indicator |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5168260A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0459843B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3343686B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR910020339A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9101951A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69100221T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0459843T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2043445T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2662772B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL164730B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU1838688C (en) |
TR (1) | TR25346A (en) |
YU (1) | YU79191A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0599033A1 (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-06-01 | ITT Automotive Europe GmbH | Brake - lining with wear-indicating device |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4403608C2 (en) * | 1994-02-05 | 1997-03-27 | Jungheinrich Ag | Wear indicator for brakes in vehicles |
US5559286A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1996-09-24 | Eaton Corporation | Vehicle friction material condition measurement system |
US5941370A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1999-08-24 | Nichols; Bruce W. | Electrical contact wear |
JPH1163054A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-03-05 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Wear detecting probe for braking piece |
US6250429B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2001-06-26 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems Llc | Brake shoe assembly having a resistive brake lining wear sensor |
US6450300B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2002-09-17 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc | Packaging a temperature sensing brake lining wear indicator in a brake shoe assembly |
US6250430B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2001-06-26 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc | System and method for determining brake lining wear using a temperature detector and a brake actuation system |
US6260665B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-17 | Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, Llc | System and method for determining brake lining wear based on cooling wave propagation time |
US20080257657A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Bendix Spicer Foundation Brake Llc | Wrong Wheel Warning Sensor |
DE102010048988B4 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2020-06-18 | Wabco Radbremsen Gmbh | Disc brake with brake pad wear indicator and brake shoes for such a disc brake |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3553642A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-01-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrical brake lining wear indicator |
DE2030961A1 (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-02-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device for indicating the wear and tear of friction belts |
FR2170712A5 (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-14 | Bendix Gmbh | |
FR2203466A5 (en) * | 1972-10-14 | 1974-05-10 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | |
DE2519830A1 (en) * | 1975-05-03 | 1976-11-11 | Guenter Beer | Brake shoe wear indicator system - has cable embedded in shoe or pad connected to optical or acoustic indicator |
FR2497309A2 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-07-02 | Valeo | Brake lining wear detector - has a sensor housed in internal groove between two half-shells in outer casing |
DE8710053U1 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1987-09-17 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Wear indicator on a brake pad |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8624060U1 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-01-14 | Textar Gmbh, 5090 Leverkusen | Indicator device for the wear limit of the friction lining of a brake shoe |
FR2618505B1 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-12-28 | Bendix France | FRICTION MEMBER WEAR INDICATOR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE BRAKE AND FRICTION MEMBER EQUIPPED WITH THIS INDICATOR |
DE3864249D1 (en) * | 1987-12-19 | 1991-09-19 | Thyssen Industrie | DEVICE FOR MONITORING A COMPONENT SUBJECT TO WEAR. |
FR2648528B1 (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-09-20 | Conseil Realisation Diffusion | WEAR INDICATOR DEVICE FOR FRICTION LININGS |
US5015990A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-05-14 | Dwayne Reede | Brake replacement warning system and device useful therein |
-
1990
- 1990-05-31 FR FR9006774A patent/FR2662772B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91401014A patent/EP0459843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 ES ES91401014T patent/ES2043445T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 DE DE91401014T patent/DE69100221T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 DK DK91401014.5T patent/DK0459843T3/en active
- 1991-04-26 US US07/691,755 patent/US5168260A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-06 YU YU79191A patent/YU79191A/en unknown
- 1991-05-13 BR BR919101951A patent/BR9101951A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-21 TR TR91/0510A patent/TR25346A/en unknown
- 1991-05-28 PL PL91290446A patent/PL164730B1/en unknown
- 1991-05-29 RU SU914895436A patent/RU1838688C/en active
- 1991-05-31 JP JP15616691A patent/JP3343686B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-31 KR KR1019910009060A patent/KR910020339A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3553642A (en) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-01-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Electrical brake lining wear indicator |
DE2030961A1 (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-02-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device for indicating the wear and tear of friction belts |
FR2170712A5 (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-14 | Bendix Gmbh | |
FR2203466A5 (en) * | 1972-10-14 | 1974-05-10 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | |
DE2519830A1 (en) * | 1975-05-03 | 1976-11-11 | Guenter Beer | Brake shoe wear indicator system - has cable embedded in shoe or pad connected to optical or acoustic indicator |
FR2497309A2 (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-07-02 | Valeo | Brake lining wear detector - has a sensor housed in internal groove between two half-shells in outer casing |
DE8710053U1 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1987-09-17 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Wear indicator on a brake pad |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0599033A1 (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-06-01 | ITT Automotive Europe GmbH | Brake - lining with wear-indicating device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR25346A (en) | 1993-03-01 |
ES2043445T3 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
FR2662772A1 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
FR2662772B1 (en) | 1992-08-28 |
US5168260A (en) | 1992-12-01 |
YU79191A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
KR910020339A (en) | 1991-12-19 |
EP0459843B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
RU1838688C (en) | 1993-08-30 |
BR9101951A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
DK0459843T3 (en) | 1993-11-22 |
JPH04231737A (en) | 1992-08-20 |
DE69100221T2 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
PL164730B1 (en) | 1994-10-31 |
DE69100221D1 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
PL290446A1 (en) | 1992-03-23 |
JP3343686B2 (en) | 2002-11-11 |
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