EP0045038B1 - Assembly for fixation of the end of an electrical cable having an annularly corrugated outer conductor within the body of a connector - Google Patents
Assembly for fixation of the end of an electrical cable having an annularly corrugated outer conductor within the body of a connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0045038B1 EP0045038B1 EP19810105714 EP81105714A EP0045038B1 EP 0045038 B1 EP0045038 B1 EP 0045038B1 EP 19810105714 EP19810105714 EP 19810105714 EP 81105714 A EP81105714 A EP 81105714A EP 0045038 B1 EP0045038 B1 EP 0045038B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outer conductor
- connector
- fixing device
- ring
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/56—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
- H01R24/564—Corrugated cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- Patent document DE-A-2 252 026 describes a device for fixing the end of an electrical cable with a cylindrical outer conductor in the body of a connector, this device comprising a sleeve threaded on the end of the cable, allowing the outer conductor to protrude and fixed in the body of the connector by a thread, and an elastic ring formed by a metal spring having a thickness such that it comes into contact with the internal wall of the connector when the end of the outer conductor of the cable is inserted into the connector, said ring serving as a support piece for the sleeve to ensure the electrical connection between the external conductor and the internal wall of the connector, by tightening on the one hand radially the external conductor by a part of its surface, and on the other hand, a funnel-shaped area of the internal wall of the connector through another part of its surface.
- the patent document BE-A-825 163 describes a device similar to that of the document DE-A-2 252 026, but in which the ring is made of elastomer covered with a metallic braid or a metallic deposit.
- the electrical conduction takes place via the elastic ring or its surface. It is not excellent, the metal of the springs being relatively bad conductor and different from the metals of the external conductor and of the connector, and a braid or metallic coating on the surface of an elastomer ring risking deterioration due to successive efforts of crushing.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a connection between a connector and an electric cable with an external conductor with straight undulations, ensuring excellent electrical conduction, while being simple and inexpensive.
- the fixing device is characterized in that the connector connection zone has a conical apex surface on the side opposite to that of the bore of smaller diameter, and in that the ring is inserted by force at the bottom of a terminal corrugation of the external conductor so as to clamp it against said conical surface.
- an elastic ring having a slot is placed in one of the grooves of the right corrugation, this ring being able to be produced from a round wire, or be constituted by a circlip, or be made with any external shape, as long as its elasticity remains sufficient to cause it to pass the first ripple crest and cause it to fall into the first groove.
- the rings can be made of metal or plastic.
- FIG. 1 the end of a coaxial cable has been illustrated, of which the central conductor at 1 has been shown with its sheath 2 and the external conductor with straight undulations or bellows at 3, fixed in the body of a connector 4.
- the fixing assembly comprises a sleeve 5 threaded onto the end of the external conductor 3, leaving at least one terminal corrugation protruding, here two corrugations.
- This sleeve 5 is screwed into the body of the connector, the end portion of which is tapped, it is also fixed, for example glued, to the end of an outer sheath 9 for protecting the cable.
- the ring 6 is selected thickness as positioned at the bottom of the first groove ter - minale it comes into contact with the inner wall of the connector body when the end of the sheath 3 is inserted into the connector body, said ring then serving, via the play 7 play take-up, as a support piece to the sleeve 5 to anchor the end of the outer conductor 3 to the bottom of the connector.
- the play take-up piece 7 can advantageously be a seal, made of rubber or other material such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a variant of the elastic ring tightening sleeve, the left side of the connector being similar to that of FIG. 1.
- the fixing assembly always includes a sleeve reference 15, threaded onto the end of the outer conductor 3 with straight undulations, leaving here, a single terminal undulation, cooperating directly with an elastic ring 16 forcibly inserted at the bottom. of this terminal ripple.
- the sleeve 15 is a large molded rubber seal externally having a large thread and on which the connector body is directly screwed. The sleeve is also fixed, for example by gluing, on the end of the protective sheath 9.
- the sleeve 15 is fixed by snap-fastening in the body of the connector.
- the ring 6 or 16 may have a slit and be made from a round wire, or be formed by a circlip, or be made with any external shape as long as its elasticity remains sufficient to make it pass the first ridge of ripple and make it fall to the bottom of the first groove and as long as in position at the bottom of the ripple it comes into contact with the internal wall of the connector body without leaving the groove .
- the fixing assembly may comprise several rings such as 6 or 16, threaded at the bottom of the consecutive terminal corrugations left free by the sleeve coming to cooperate, directly or via an annular piece. longitudinal backlash covering one or more corrugations, with the sleeve fixed in the body of the connector.
- the ring or rings used can be made of metal or elastomer.
- the play take-up piece can also be made of metal or elastomer or be a joint.
- the binding according to the invention is inexpensive, easy to produce and easy to assemble.
- the ring can also be constituted by a flat spring similar to the rings used in certain key rings and which are threaded by rotation while advancing the first turn of the spring after having moved it aside.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fixation de l'extrémité d'un câble électrique à conducteur extérieur à ondulations droites dans le corps d'un connecteur comportant
- a) un alésage de réception de l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur, dont le bord opposé à cette extrémité est muni d'un filetage interne,
- b) un alésage de plus faible diamètre pour le passage du conducteur axial du câble,
- c) une zone de raccordement entre les deux alésages, ce dispositif comportant
- d) un manchon enfilé sur l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur, laissant dépasser au moins une ondulation terminale, et muni d'un filetage externe venant en prise avec le filetage interne de l'alésage de réception de l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur, et
- e) au moins un anneau élastique insére au fond de l'alésage de réception de l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur, et présentant une épaisseur telle qu'il vienne en contact d'une part avec la paroi interne du connecteur, d'autre part avec le conducteur extérieur.
- a) a bore for receiving the end of the outer conductor, the edge opposite this end is provided with an internal thread,
- b) a bore of smaller diameter for the passage of the axial conductor of the cable,
- c) a connection zone between the two bores, this device comprising
- d) a sleeve threaded onto the end of the external conductor, leaving at least one terminal corrugation protruding, and provided with an external thread coming into engagement with the internal thread of the receiving bore of the end of the external conductor, and
- e) at least one elastic ring inserted at the bottom of the receiving bore of the end of the outer conductor, and having a thickness such that it comes into contact on the one hand with the internal wall of the connector, on the other hand with the outside conductor.
Le document de brevet DE-A-2 252 026 décrit un dispositif de fixation de l'extrémité d'un câble électrique à conducteur extérieur cylindrique dans le corps d'un connecteur, ce dispositif comportant un manchon enfilé sur l'extrémité du câble, laissant dépasser le conducteur extérieur et fixé dans le corps du connecteur par un filetage, et un anneau élastique formé par un ressort métallique présentant une épaisseur telle qu'il vienne au contact de la paroi interne du connecteur lorsque l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur du câble est insérée dans le connecteur, ledit anneau servant de pièce d'appui au manchon pour assurer la connexion électrique entre le conducteur extérieur et la paroi interne du connecteur, en serrant d'une part radialement le conducteur extérieur par une partie de sa surface, et d'autre part une zone en forme d'entonnoir de la paroi interne du connecteur par une autre partie de sa surface.Patent document DE-A-2 252 026 describes a device for fixing the end of an electrical cable with a cylindrical outer conductor in the body of a connector, this device comprising a sleeve threaded on the end of the cable, allowing the outer conductor to protrude and fixed in the body of the connector by a thread, and an elastic ring formed by a metal spring having a thickness such that it comes into contact with the internal wall of the connector when the end of the outer conductor of the cable is inserted into the connector, said ring serving as a support piece for the sleeve to ensure the electrical connection between the external conductor and the internal wall of the connector, by tightening on the one hand radially the external conductor by a part of its surface, and on the other hand, a funnel-shaped area of the internal wall of the connector through another part of its surface.
Le document de brevet BE-A-825 163 décrit un dispositif analogue à celui du document DE-A-2 252 026, mais dans lequel l'anneau est en élastomère recouvert d'une tresse métallique ou d'un dépôt métallique.The patent document BE-A-825 163 describes a device similar to that of the document DE-A-2 252 026, but in which the ring is made of elastomer covered with a metallic braid or a metallic deposit.
Dans les dispositifs de ces deux documents, la conduction électrique a lieu par l'intermédiaire de l'anneau élastique ou de sa surface. Elle n'est pas excellente, le métal des ressorts étant relativement mauvais conducteur et différent des métaux du conducteur extérieur et du connecteur, et une tresse ou revêtement métallique sur la surface d'un anneau en élastomère risquant de se détériorer du fait des efforts successifs d'écrasement.In the devices of these two documents, the electrical conduction takes place via the elastic ring or its surface. It is not excellent, the metal of the springs being relatively bad conductor and different from the metals of the external conductor and of the connector, and a braid or metallic coating on the surface of an elastomer ring risking deterioration due to successive efforts of crushing.
La présente invention a pour but de procurer un raccordement entre un connecteur et un câble électrique à conducteur extérieur à ondulations droites, assurant une excellente conduction électrique, tout en étant simple et peu onéreux.The object of the present invention is to provide a connection between a connector and an electric cable with an external conductor with straight undulations, ensuring excellent electrical conduction, while being simple and inexpensive.
Le dispositif de fixation selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que la zone de raccordement du connecteur comporte une surface conique de sommet du côté opposé à celui de l'alésage de plus faible diamètre, et en ce que l'anneau est inséré à force au fond d'une ondulation terminale du conducteur extérieur de manière à serrer celle-ci contre ladite surface conique.The fixing device according to the invention is characterized in that the connector connection zone has a conical apex surface on the side opposite to that of the bore of smaller diameter, and in that the ring is inserted by force at the bottom of a terminal corrugation of the external conductor so as to clamp it against said conical surface.
Ainsi, conformément à l'invention, on place dans l'une des gorges de l'ondulation droite un anneau élastique présentant und fente, cet anneau pouvant être réalisé à partir d'un fil rond, ou être constitué par un circlips, ou être réalisé avec une forme extérieure quelconque, du moment que son élasticité reste suffisante pour lui faire passer la première crête d'ondulation et le faire tomber dans la première gorge.Thus, in accordance with the invention, an elastic ring having a slot is placed in one of the grooves of the right corrugation, this ring being able to be produced from a round wire, or be constituted by a circlip, or be made with any external shape, as long as its elasticity remains sufficient to cause it to pass the first ripple crest and cause it to fall into the first groove.
On peut aussi placer deux ou plusieurs anneaux dans des gorges successives et, le cas échéant une pièce annulaire couvrant une, deux ou plusieurs pas de l'ondulation droite.It is also possible to place two or more rings in successive grooves and, where appropriate, an annular piece covering one, two or more steps of the straight corrugation.
Les anneaux peuvent être en métal ou en matière plastique.The rings can be made of metal or plastic.
Deux exemples non limitatifs de fixation selon l'invention sont décrits ci-après et représentés dans les figures 1 et 2 du dessin annexé.Two nonlimiting examples of fixing according to the invention are described below and shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawing.
Dans la figure 1, on a illustré l'extrémité d'un câble coaxial, dont on a représenté le conducteur central en 1 avec sa gaine 2 et le conducteur extérieur à ondulations droites ou soufflet en 3, fixé dans le corps d'un connecteur 4.In FIG. 1, the end of a coaxial cable has been illustrated, of which the central conductor at 1 has been shown with its
L'ensemble de fixation comporte un manchon 5 enfilé sur l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur 3 en laissant dépasser au moins une ondulation terminale, ici deux ondulations. Ce manchon 5 est vissé dans le corps du connecteur dont la partie d'extrémité est taraudée, il est par ailleurs fixé, par exemple collé, sur l'extrémité d'une gaine extérieure 9 de protection du câble.The fixing assembly comprises a
Il comporte, en outre, un anneau élastique 6 inséré à force au fond de la première ondulation terminale et une pièce annulaire 7 de rattrapage de jeu en profondeur disposée autour du conducteur extérieur 3 entre l'anneau 6 et le manchon 5 venant avec l'anneau et la partie vissée du manchon se loger dans le corps du connecteur.It further comprises an
L'anneau 6 est choisi d'épaisseur telle que positionné au fond de la première gorge ter- minale il vienne en contact avec la paroi interne du corps du connecteur lorsque l'extrémité de la gaine 3 est insérée dans le corps du connecteur, ledit anneau servant alors, par l'intermédiaire de la pièce 7 de rattrapage de jeu, de pièce d'appui au manchon 5 pour assurer l'ancrage de l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur 3 au fond du connecteur.The
Cette disposition permet un excellent contact électrique entre le corps du connecteur et le conducteur extérieur ondulé du câble coaxial, au point 8. La pièce de rattrapage de jeu 7, peut être avantageusement un joint d'étanchéité, en caoutchouc ou autre matériau tel que le polytétra- fluoréthylène.This arrangement allows excellent electrical contact between the connector body and the corrugated outer conductor of the coaxial cable, at
Dans la figure 2 on a illustré une variante de manchon de serrage de l'anneau élastique, la partie gauche du connecteur étant analogue à celle de la figure 1.FIG. 2 illustrates a variant of the elastic ring tightening sleeve, the left side of the connector being similar to that of FIG. 1.
• Dans cette figure les références précédentes 2 à 4 désignent les éléments cités ci-avant du câble et du connecteur, la référence 9 désigne la gaine de protection du câble. Dans ce cas l'ensemble de fixation comporte toujours un manchon référence 15, enfilé sur l'extrémité du conducteur extérieur 3 à ondulations droites en laissant dépasser, ici, une seule ondulation terminale, coopérant directement avec un anneau élastique 16 inséré à force au fond de cette ondulation terminale. Le manchon 15 est un gros joint en caoutchouc moulé présentant extérieurement un gros pas de vis et sur lequel le corps du connecteur vient directement se visser. Le manchon est par ailleurs fixé, par exemple par collage, sur l'extrémité de la gaine de protection 9.• In this figure, the
En variante, le manchon 15 se fixe par encliquetage dans le corps du connecteur.As a variant, the
Dans chacun de ces deux exemples, l'anneau 6 ou 16 peut présenter une fente et être réalisé à partir d'un fil rond, ou être constitué par un circlips, ou être réalisé avec une forme extérieure quelconque du moment que son élasticité rest suffisante pour lui faire passer la première crête d'ondulation et le faire tomber au fond de la première gorge et du moment qu'en position au fond de l'ondulation il vienne en contact avec la paroi interne du corps de connecteur sans sortir de la gorge.In each of these two examples, the
En variante non illustrée, on comprendra aisément que l'ensemble de fixation peut comporter plusieurs anneaux tels que 6 ou 16, enfilés au fond des ondulations terminales consécutives laissées libres par le manchon venant coopérer, directement ou par l'intermédiaire d'une pièce annulaire de rattrapage de jeu longitudinal couvrant une ou plusieurs ondulations, avec le manchon fixé dans le corps du connecteur.In a variant not illustrated, it will be readily understood that the fixing assembly may comprise several rings such as 6 or 16, threaded at the bottom of the consecutive terminal corrugations left free by the sleeve coming to cooperate, directly or via an annular piece. longitudinal backlash covering one or more corrugations, with the sleeve fixed in the body of the connector.
Le ou les anneaux utilisés peuvent être en métal ou en élastomère. La pièce de rattrapage de jeu peut également être en métal ou en élastomère ou être un joint.The ring or rings used can be made of metal or elastomer. The play take-up piece can also be made of metal or elastomer or be a joint.
La fixation selon l'invention est bon marché, aisée à réaliser et facile à monter.The binding according to the invention is inexpensive, easy to produce and easy to assemble.
L'anneau peut aussi être constitué par un ressort plat analogue aux anneaux utilisés dans certains porte-clés et qui s'enfilent par rotation en faisant avancer la première spire du ressort après l'avoir écartée.The ring can also be constituted by a flat spring similar to the rings used in certain key rings and which are threaded by rotation while advancing the first turn of the spring after having moved it aside.
Claims (10)
characterized in that said transition zone comprises a conical surface, the summit of which is located on the side opposed to that of the bore with smaller diameter, and that the ring is inserted with force to the bottom of a terminal corrugation of the outer conductor so as to press the latter against said conical surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8016437A FR2487591A1 (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1980-07-25 | ASSEMBLY FOR FASTENING THE END OF AN ELECTRICAL CABLE WITH EXTERNAL SHEATH WITH RIGHT WAVES IN THE BODY OF A CONNECTOR |
FR8016437 | 1980-07-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0045038A1 EP0045038A1 (en) | 1982-02-03 |
EP0045038B1 true EP0045038B1 (en) | 1985-10-23 |
Family
ID=9244544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810105714 Expired EP0045038B1 (en) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-07-21 | Assembly for fixation of the end of an electrical cable having an annularly corrugated outer conductor within the body of a connector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0045038B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5760681A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3172708D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2487591A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4464000A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-08-07 | The Bendix Corporation | Electrical connector assembly having an anti-decoupling device |
DE9217326U1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-04-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Strain relief device for an overmolded electrical cable |
SE510051C2 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-04-12 | Teracom Components Ab | Contact device for high frequency cables |
ZA200702647B (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2008-08-27 | Huber+Suhner Ag | Cable plug for a coaxial cable and method for mounting a cable plug of this type |
RU2677227C2 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-01-16 | Акционерное общество "Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиоаппаратуры" (АО "ВНИИРА") | High voltage connector |
RU2715377C9 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-04-29 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Detachable connector |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1094387A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1955-05-20 | Conducto | Watertight fitting for flexible metal pipes and ducts |
FR1234776A (en) * | 1959-05-19 | 1960-10-19 | Retaining device for a ring or fitting on a corrugated tube | |
DE2252026A1 (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1974-05-02 | Siemens Ag | CONNECTOR FOR COAXIAL CABLE |
JPS5244877Y2 (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1977-10-12 | ||
CH579836A5 (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1976-09-15 | Siemens Ag | |
JPS5592289U (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-26 | ||
JPS5592288U (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-26 |
-
1980
- 1980-07-25 FR FR8016437A patent/FR2487591A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-07-21 DE DE8181105714T patent/DE3172708D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 EP EP19810105714 patent/EP0045038B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-24 JP JP56116315A patent/JPS5760681A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3172708D1 (en) | 1985-11-28 |
FR2487591A1 (en) | 1982-01-29 |
JPH0216552B2 (en) | 1990-04-17 |
EP0045038A1 (en) | 1982-02-03 |
FR2487591B1 (en) | 1983-10-21 |
JPS5760681A (en) | 1982-04-12 |
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